Azar 文法{小藍}-Unit 2
Lesson 2 完成式與完成進行式
重點一 現在完成式: 持續到現在 (課本 p.21)
A. since + 過去時間點 ( )
1. I have been an English teacher since 2010.
2. We have lived in this apartment since we moved to this city.
B. for + 一段時間 ( )
I have taught English for 12 years.
比較:
1. We lived in Taipei for 10 years.
2. We have lived in Taipei for 10 years.
3. We (live) ___________________ in Taipei for 10 years before you came.
4. We (live) _____________________ in Taipei for 10 years by 2030.
1. My grandfather (live) ______________ here all his life. This house reminds
me of the beautiful memories with him.
2. My grandfather (live) _______________ here all his life. He won’t move.
3. Now it’s 10:00 PM. Richard (study) ______________ English. He (begin)
____________ at 8:00 PM. He (study) ______________ for 2 hours.
4. Because of the pandemic of COVID-19, I have not met my best friend Jack
since (A) (B) (C)
(D)
two years.
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Azar 文法{小藍}-Unit 2
5. Today is the _____ (日期) of ____________ (月份). I bought this book two
weeks ago. I have had this book since the _____ (日期) of ___________ (月
份).
重點二 現在完成式: 算到現在，時間不明確 (課本 p.22)
現在完成式不可與明確時間點連用
1. I have finished my homework this morning.
2. Have you received the letter today?
3. We have just discussed the issue.
4. We just discussed the issue at the meeting.
5. I have never seen snow in my life.
6. I never saw snow when I lived in Taiwan.
到目前為止的經驗(次數)
1. We have had three tests so far this term.
2. We had three tests last term.
3. I have been to Japan three times.
4. I went to Japan three times last year.
1. They said they (send) _____________ out the document yesterday but we
still (not receive) _______________ it.
2. ____ you ever _____ to become rich?
(A) Have, dreamed (B) Did, dream (C) Had, dreamed (D) Do, dream
3. ____ you ever ____ to become Superman when you were a kid?
(A) Have, dreamed (B) Did, dream (C) Had, dreamed (D) Do, dream
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Azar 文法{小藍}-Unit 2
4. I (try) ______________ many times to reach the client. I will keep trying.
5.I (try) ______________ many times to reach the client but he was in a
meeting.
重點三 現在完成式 vs 現在完成進行式 (課本 p. 27)
現在完成式: 算到現在，未來不強調
現在完成進行式: 算到現在，而且持續中(到未來)
比較一:
1. I have taught English for 20 years.
2. I have been teaching English for 20 years.
比較二:
1. George has been painting his house.
2. George has painted his house.
注意: 短動作不能用進行式
1. I don’t know (that) John has been graduating from school. ( )
2. Everyone knows (that) Peter has been marrying Amy. ( )
1. They (renovate) ____________________ the office for the last two weeks,
but the work is expected to be done in two weeks.
2. My co-worker and I _____ at the restaurant once before.
(A) eat (B) is eating (C) have eaten (D) have been eating
3. I _____ my bags already. You can put them in the car now.
(A) pack (B) am packing (C) have packed (D) have been packing
4. I _____ your old telephone number, but I still need to write your new one
down.
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Azar 文法{小藍}-Unit 2
(A) erase (B) am erasing (C) have erased (D) have been erasing
5. We _____ the rose bushes (樹叢) all day. I apologize that the gardens are still
so messy.
(A) trim (修剪) (B) are trimming (C) have trimmed (D) have been
trimming
重點四 過去完成式 vs 過去完成進行式 (課本 p.29, 31)
過去完成式: 比過去式更早 (單純先後關係)
過去完成進行式: 更強調動作的持續
1. By the time Sam came, Ann had already left.
2. By the time Sam came, Ann had been studying for two hours.
3. I had been waiting for over an hour when Eric finally came.
注意: 短動作不能用進行式
1. The old tenant had been vacating the house by the time we looked at it.
2. By the time you called me, I had already been catching the train.
1. I was late for the class. The teacher (assign) _______________ the
homework when I (get) ______________ to class.
2. I got ready to pay the bill, but when I (look) ______________ in my purse, I
found that I (forget) _______________ my wallet.
3. It is midnight. I (study) ________________ for three straight hours. No
wonder I’m getting tired.
4. It was midnight. I (study) ________________ for three straight hours. No
wonder I was getting tired.
5. When I woke up and checked the time, I realized that I ____ for 12 hours!
(A) have slept (B) have been sleeping
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Azar 文法{小藍}-Unit 2
(C) had been slept (D) had been sleeping
6. Before I arrived at the conference center, the clients _____.
(A) have left (B) have been leaving (C) had left (D) had been leaving
重點五 綜合練習
1. Last night my friend and I (have) _______________ some free time, so we
(go) _______________ to a show. Since classes began, I (have, not)
______________ much free time.
2. Mr. and Mrs. Jones (sit) _______________ outside right now. They (sit)
________________ there since after dinner.
3. Tom (wait) _______________ for his girlfriend. He (wait)
________________ for her for over three hours.
4. Tom (wait) _______________ for his girlfriend when I met him. He said he
(wait) _______________ for her for over three hours.
5. I didn’t make it. When I arrived at the station, the train (leave)
______________.
6. I almost made it, but when I arrived at the station, the train (leave)
________________ from my sight.
7. Since I came to this country five years ago, I was learning a lot about the way
of
(A) (B) (C) (D)
life here. (挑錯)
8. When I was a child, I had lived with my aunt instead of my parents. (挑錯)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
9. I had been graduating from college for almost one year before I found a job
in
(A) (B) (C)
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Azar 文法{小藍}-Unit 2
the United States. (挑錯)
(D)
本講義為菁英國際語言教育中心文法講師 Jumbo 編著，版權及使用權為菁英國際語言教育
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