Lesson 5 代名詞與冠詞

重點一 兩者比較時的代名詞用法

兩者相比較時，後者可以用 that 或 those 代替前述的名詞，以避免重複。

注意: 性質相同者才可比較

1. 台北的人口密度高於台中。

The population density of Taipei is higher than Taichung. ( )

The population density of Taipei is higher than that of Taichung. ( )

2. 台灣的交通規則類似於美國。

The traffic rules of Taiwan are similar to the United States. ( )

The traffic rules of Taiwan are similar to those of the United States. ( )

1. The scope (規模) of the international trading company is much wider than .
(A) the domestic (國內的) trading company is
(B) the domestic trading company
(C) that of the domestic trading company
(D) that which has the domestic trading company

2. Although the town is small, it has a library as complete (完整的) .

(A) like those of larger cities (B) as that of a large city
(C) as a large city (D) like a large city

3. Today’s libraries differ greatly from .

(A) the past (B) those of the past (C) that are passed (D) those past

4. The article was interesting, but my views on the subject differ from the writer.
(A) that of (B) which of (C) those of (D) these of

本講義為菁英國際語言教育中心文法講師 Jumbo 編著，版權及使用權為菁英國際語言教育中心及

Jumbo 所有。
重點二 代名詞與所代替名詞的一致 (課本 p. 55)

1. it 可代替前述單數名詞，they/them 可代替前述複數名詞，以避免重複。

● If you want to borrow the book about Asian countries, come and get .

2. 主詞是 each/every/no/any/some + one，其後所有格用 his。→

● Everyone should do best to learn more professional knowledge.

● Someone left wallet on the ground.

1. If you have problems with your schoolwork, don’t ignore .

(A) it (B) them (C) those (D) some

2. In Taiwan, there are about 15,000 earthquakes a year, although most of that cannot
(A) (B) (C)
be felt. (挑錯)
(D)

3. A foreign student should live in the dormitory so that they can practice their
(A) (B) (C) (D)
English with roommates. (挑錯)

本講義為菁英國際語言教育中心文法講師 Jumbo 編著，版權及使用權為菁英國際語言教育中心及

Jumbo 所有。
重點三 Other 的形式 (課本 p. 60)
another → an + other → 非限定 的另一個 ( )

the other → 限定 的另一個 ( )

1. I don’t like this dress. Please show me another (one). →

2. I have two cars. One is a Ferrari. The other (one) is a Porsche. →

3. I have three sisters. One is a fashion model. is a flight attendant.

is a nurse.

others → 不特定的其他

the others → 特定範圍內的其他

1. Some people like to drink coffee, and others like to drink tea.

2. Some students in this class are from Japan, and the others are from Korea.

3. Some people are straight (異性戀的), and are homosexual (同

性戀的).

4. There are 100 teachers in ELITE. 55 of them are male. are

female.

1. Look at your hands. One is your right hand. is your left hand.

2. I have two cell phone chargers. I keep one in the car and
next to my bed. I’d like to buy one and leave it in the kitchen.

3. Joe reads the New York Times every day. He doesn’t read any newspapers.
(A) another (B) other (C) the other (D) the others

4. Some people prefer jazz, but prefer rock music.

5. Some members in this club prefer jazz, but prefer rock music

本講義為菁英國際語言教育中心文法講師 Jumbo 編著，版權及使用權為菁英國際語言教育中心及

Jumbo 所有。
重點四 冠詞的一般用法 (課本 p. 67)
1. 單數可數名詞前加 a (子音前)或 an (母音前)，表示 不特定的任何一個

→ umpire， university

→ I love apple.
I love an apple.
I love the apple.
I love apples.

2. 名詞前面加 the，表示 特定的 人事物。

→ Did you buy a car? (無指定)

→ Did you buy the car? (有指定)

3. 單數普通名詞前加 a/an 或 the，即可表示該名詞的全體總稱。

→ The cow is a useful animal. (母牛是有用的動物)

→ A cow is a useful animal.
→ Cows are useful animals.

4. 序數(first, second, third…)及最高級形容詞前要加定冠詞 the

1. Telephone is a very useful instrument. We use it to talk with someone far away.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. When an university formulates new regulations, it must relay its decision to

(A) (B) (C) (D) (挑錯)
the students and faculty(教職員).

3. most important event in San Francisco’s history was the disastrous(損失慘

重的) earthquake in 1906.
(A) The (B) That a (C) That the (D) There was

本講義為菁英國際語言教育中心文法講師 Jumbo 編著，版權及使用權為菁英國際語言教育中心及

Jumbo 所有。
重點五 專有名詞與定冠詞 the 的連用 (課本 p. 68)

1. he 不與稱謂連用 → We met the Mr. Wang, who is the Professor Johnson’s

student.

2. the 不與洲的名稱連用 → He lives in the Europe.

3. the 不與大部分的國名連用 → She lives in the France. 例外: the United

States

4.· the 不與城市名連用 → We are going to the Paris.

5. 山脈、河流、海洋:

The Nile River Lake Michigan

The Pacific Ocean Lake Titicaca

The Yellow Sea Mount Everest

The Alps (Mountain) Mount Fuji

請填入 the 或 X
1. Rhine River flows through Germany
2. Yangtze is a famous river.
3. Atlantic Ocean is smaller than Pacific.
4. Rocky Mountains are located in _ Canada and United
States.
5. Lake Victoria is located in Africa.

本講義為菁英國際語言教育中心文法講師 Jumbo 編著，版權及使用權為菁英國際語言教育中心及

Jumbo 所有。
重點六 冠詞與限定詞的用法

冠詞(a, an, the)及限定詞(any, some, this, that…)不可與所有格連用，必須改成

雙重所有格。→ a + N. + of + 所有格代名詞( mine , yours, his, hers, theirs, ours,
Jenny’s…)

1. 她是我的一個同事。
She is my a colleague. ( )
→

2. 我的一些筆不見了。
My some pens are gone. ( )
→

1. I know that lady; she is a friend of .

(A) my (B) me (C) I (D) mine

2. A: Do you like the Sun Moon Lake? B: Yes, it’s a favorite .

(A) mine (B) to me (C) of me (D) of mine

3. Saying only that she was a friend of Mary, she left without giving her name.
(A) (B) (C) (D) (挑錯)

本講義為菁英國際語言教育中心文法講師 Jumbo 編著，版權及使用權為菁英國際語言教育中心及

Jumbo 所有。