VEGETABLE
PRODUCTION
       2022
      YEAR REVISED
   PREPARED BY:
 CARL DAVE C. MAGBANUA
                                MODULE OVERVIEW
The production of vegetables cost a high value in terms of providing health benefits, providing a
job opportunity for a willing to be a farmer and how it will be create a high income.
                                MODULE OBJECTIVE
      To know the importance of vegetable product and to know how will it affect to the
economy and human health.
MODULE COVERAGE:
       LESSON 1 IMPORTANCE OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTION
              I.    CREATE JOBS
              II.   ALLEVIATE MALNUTRITION
              III.  GENERATE HIGHER INCOME
                                        LESSON 1
                      IMPORTANCE OF VEGETABLES
        Vegetables provides health benefits and people who eat more vegetables as part of an
overall healthy diet are likely to have a reduced risk of some chronic disease not only for the
health but also to create job opportunity for the farmer and to generate income revenue for the
economy.
LESSON OBJECTIVES
    At the end of this lesson, the participants should be able to understand the concept of
creating jobs in vegetable production.
Time Allotment:        2 mins
Methodologies:         Lecture, Discussion
Tools to Use:          Laptop, LCD Projector
                                MODULE OPENER
Title:                        Presentation on vegetable production
Time allotment:               5 minutes
Materials Needed:             LCD Projector, Laptop
Procedure:                    Providing a video presentation
                              Provide questions after the presentation
Key Concepts:                 the topic is effective if the participants able to answer the
                      activity/lesson.
Statement to END
the Lesson:                  After the lesson, I do hope that everyone will know the
              importance of the vegetable productions
                                                 MODULE DELIVERY PLAN
MODULE OBJECTIVE:           To know the importance of vegetable product and to know how it will affect to the economy and human health.
    LESSON             TOPICS AND SUB-     TIME ALLOCATION      STRATEGY/METHOD/TECHNIQUE             INSTRUCTIONAL        EXPECTED OUTPUT
   OBJECTIVES              TOPICS                                                                       MATERIALS
The participants      Creating Jobs       2 minutes             Lecture, Discussions                LCD Projector,         Power Point
should be able to                                                                                   Laptop                 Presentation
understand the
concept of creating
jobs in vegetable
production.
                      Alleviate           2 minutes             Lecture, Discussions                LCD Projector,         Power Point
                      Malnutrition                                                                  Laptop                 Presentation
                      Generate High       2 minutes             Lecture, Discussions                LCD Projector,         Power Point
                      Income                                                                        Laptop                 Presentation
                                   LESSON PROPER
   I.      CREATE JOBS
    Farmers may gain a business opportunity in vegetable production through selling
vegetables. When manage perfectly, it is a best business idea since it has a low in investment but
high in revenue. Some people who own an organic cultivation farm tends to be a vegetable
distributer firm open to retailers.
                                       Figure 1 Employment
   Talking about job opportunities, in some areas there are a lot of people who are
unemployed due to global pandemic and won’t take the job of agriculture. The table below
shows the summary statistics of unemployed person dated from 2019-2020 respectively.
                                      SUMMARRY STATISTICS
 PHILIPPINES                       2020                              2019
 Labor Force ( in ‘000)            41,058                            44,038
 Labor Force Rate (%)              55.7                              61.3
 Employment (in ‘000)              33,830                            41,770
 Employment Rate (%)               82.4                              94.8
 Unemployment (in ‘000)            7,228                             2,268
 Unemployment Rate (%)             17.6                              5.2
    The increasing number of unemployment is also the effect of the global pandemic that
affects mainly the agricultural sector in dealing with selling the agricultural productions. On the
other side, business agricultural farms tend to lay a hand to those in need of job so that the
agricultural industry still functional.
   II.     ALLEVIATE MALNUTRITION
     It is a typical health issue in our country when talking about malnutrition. It refers to
deficiencies or excesses in nutrient intake, imbalance of essential nutrients or impaired nutrient
utilization. The double burden of malnutrition consists of both under nutrition and overweight
and obesity, as well as diet-related non communicable diseases.
                               Figure 1: Alleviate Malnutrition
     The link between nutrition and agriculture in the Philippines has focused on leveraging
agriculture to improve nutrition. The programs that had been initiated by the government,
conceptualized and implemented before the elements of a nutrition-sensitive agriculture
framework were identified.
     Different programs were implemented to address food production and the nutritional needs
of individuals, families, and communities only with reference to nutrition security.
   III         GENERATING HIGH INCOME
    Farming is where the money is. This may be hard t believe in a country where farmers are
mostly old and poor. Based on 2017 survey of the Department of Agriculture (DA), the average
age of farmers in the Philippines is 60 years old and their average income is around P100,000 a
year according to latest Family Income and Expenditure Survey, or just over P8,000 a month,
which is below the poverty line.
                                   Figure 1: Income
    Farmers have to contend the rain and floods, then drought, loans they can hardly pay
because of these seasonal trials, as well as low market prices for their produce. It’s a hard life
and no wonder farmers’ kids do not want to become farmers themselves and dream of other
careers.
    Aside from this, selling the vegetable production with a high quality has a higher value in the
market. So it is very important to consider the health of the vegetable and also its site plantation
with a good soil and water irrigation.
                                     MODULE ENDER
Title:                          Outcome of the vegetable production
Time Allotment:                 5 minutes
Materials Needed:               LCD Projector, Laptop
Procedure:                      Provide a video presentation for the activity
                                Provide a question related to the activity
Processing:                     Providing a video presentation
                                Provide questions after the presentation
Key Concepts:                  To ensure that the participants are able to absorb the knowledge
                        given by the discussion and activity.
SUMMARY
        Job opportunity is possible in when it comes to vegetable production
        High quality production may result a high income.
        Vegetable production may help reduce the risk of diseases.
REFERENCES
https://www.da.gov.ph/agri-chief-backs-research-on-transboundary-crop-pests-and-diseases/
https://www.jircas.go.jp/sites/default/files/publication/tars/tars14-_35-38.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4309357/#:~:text=In%20the%20Philippines%2C
%20pesticides%20are,are%20vegetables%2C%20banana%20and%20rice.
https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PH9010391
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969705800300