2nd year UG courses Engg & Tech. Jharkhand University Of Technology.
Reference Books:
1. P. Horowitz and W. Hill, “The Art of Electronics”, Cambridge University Press, 1989.
2. P. R. Gray, R. G. Meyer and S. Lewis, “Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits”,
John Wiley & Sons, 2001
3. Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits by A. Gayakwad, Pearson Publication
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ANALOG COMMUNICATION
Course Code- EC402
Module I: Introduction
Block schematic of communication system, Electromagnetic Spectrum, Necessity of modulation,
Types of modulation – AM, FM, PM and Pulse Modulation. Noise types ( Internal & External),
Signal to Noise ratio, Noise factor, Noise figure, Noise Resistance, Noise Temperature, Noise
factor of Amplifiers in Cascade(Numerical expected)
Module II: Amplitude Modulation
Amplitude Modulation principle, AM envelope, frequency spectrum & BW, phase representation
of AM wave, Modulation index, % modulation, Power relations in AM (Numerical expected)
AM modulating circuits: Low level AM modulation, medium power AM modulation,AM
transmitters: Block diagram of low level DSBFC, High level DSBFC, Trapezoidal patterns, SSB
Principles, Balanced modulator, SSB Generation Methods: Filter system, phase shift & third
method ,Independent sideband system (ISB),Vestigial sideband(VSB)
Module III: Angle Modulation
Theory of frequency and phase modulation, mathematical analysis, FM and PM waveforms,
frequency deviation and percentage modulation, deviation sensitivity, deviation ratio ,phase
deviation and modulation index, frequency analysis of angle modulated wave-Bessel function,
BW requirements, Narrow band & wide band FM, FM modulators(Direct & Indirect) , Noise and
angle modulation, Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis.
Module IV: Pulse Modulation
Pulse amplitude modulation, Sampling theorem , types :Natural & flat top, PAM modulation
Demodulation, TDM and FDM, Crosstalk in TDM, PWM modulator & demodulator, PPM
modulators & demodulator.
Module V: Digital Modulation Schemes & AM/FM Receiver
Digital modulation schemes- phase shift keying, frequency shift keying, quadrature amplitude
modulation, continuous phase modulation and minimum shift keying. Simplified block diagram
of AM receiver, receiver parameters: Sensitivity, Selectivity, BW, dynamic range, fidelity, Types
of AM receiver: TRF and superhetrodyne (block diagram), Block diagram, Double conversion
FM receivers.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. George Kennedy, ‘Electronics Communication System’--Tata McGraw Hill Publication.
2. Wayne Tomasi, ‘Electronics Communication Systems Fundamentals through
2nd year UG courses Engg & Tech. Jharkhand University Of Technology.
equations and system behavior. The z-Transform for discrete time signals and systems, system
functions, poles and zeros of systems and sequences, z-domain analysis.
Module V: Sampling and Reconstruction:
The Sampling Theorem and its implications. Spectra of sampled signals. Reconstruction: ideal
interpolator, zero-order hold, first-order hold. Aliasing and its effects. Relation between
continuous and discrete time systems. Introduction to the applications of signal and system
theory: modulation for communication, filtering, feedback control systems.
Text Books :
1. A. V. Oppenheim, A. S. Willsky and S. H. Nawab, “Signals and systems”, Prentice Hall India,
1997.
2. J. G. Proakis and D. G. Manolakis, “Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms, and
Applications”, Pearson, 2006.
3. H. P. Hsu, “Signals and systems”, Schaum’s series, McGraw Hill Education, 2010.
Reference Books :
1. S. Haykin and B. V. Veen, “Signals and Systems”, John Wiley and Sons, 2007.
2. A. V. Oppenheim and R. W. Schafer, “Discrete-Time Signal Processing”, Prentice Hall, 2009.
3. M. J. Robert “Fundamentals of Signals and Systems”, McGraw Hill Education, 2007.
4. B. P. Lathi, “Linear Systems and Signals”, Oxford University Press, 2009
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MICROPROCESSOR AND INTERFACING
Course Code- EE404
Module I: Architecture & Programming of 8085:
Functional block diagram—Registers, ALU, Bus systems. Pin configuration, Timing and control
signals, Machine cycle and timing diagrams. Interrupts—Types of interrupt, interrupt structure,
Instruction format, Addressing modes, Instruction set. Development of assembly language
programs.
Module II: Interfacing Devices:
(a). The 8255 PPI chip: Architecture, pin configuration, control words, modes and Interfacing
with 8085. (b). The 8254 PIC chip: Architecture, pin configuration, control words and
Interfacing with 8085. Interrupt and DMA Controller (a). The 8259 Interrupt controller chip:
Architecture, pin configuration and control words only (b).The 8257 DMA controller chip:
Architecture, pin configuration and control words only.
2nd year UG courses Engg & Tech. Jharkhand University Of Technology.
Module III : Architecture & Programming of 8086:
Functional block diagram of 8086, details of sub-blocks such as EU, BIU, memory
segmentation, physical address computations, pin configuration, program relocation, Minimum
and Maximum modes of 8086— Block diagrams and machine cycles. Interrupts—Types of
interrupt, interrupt structure. Instruction format, Addressing modes, Instruction set. Development
of assembly language programs Assembler directives.
Module IV: Embedded Systems & the 8051 Architecture:
8-bit Microprocessor and Microcontroller architecture, Comparison of 8-bit microcontrollers, 16-
bit and 32-bit microcontrollers, Definition of embedded system and its characteristics, Role of
microcontrollers in embedded Systems Overview of the 8051family. 8051 - Internal Block
Diagram, CPU, ALU, address, data and control bus, Working registers, SFRs, Clock and RESET
circuits, Stack and Stack Pointer, Program Counter, I/O ports, Memory Structures, Data and
Program Memory, Timing diagrams and Execution Cycles.
Module V: Instruction Set and Programming of 8051:
Addressing modes: Introduction, Instruction syntax, Data types, Subroutines Immediate
addressing, Register addressing, Direct addressing, Indirect addressing, Relative addressing,
Indexed addressing, Bit inherent addressing, bit direct addressing. 8051 Instruction set, data
transfer instructions, Arithmetic instructions, Logical instructions, Branch instructions,
Subroutine instructions, Bit manipulation instruction small programs.
Text Books :
1. Microprocessor Architecture, Programming & Applications with 8085 : Ramesh S Gaonkar;
Wiley Eastern Ltd.
2. Microprocessor and applications – A.K.Ray.
3. M .A.Mazidi, J. G. Mazidi and R. D. McKinlay, “The8051Microcontroller and Embedded
Systems: Using Assembly and C”,Pearson Education,2007.
4. K. J. Ayala, “8051 Microcontroller”, Delmar CengageLearning,2004.
5. R. Kamal, “Embedded System”, McGraw Hill Education,2009.
Reference Books:
1. Microprocessors and interfacing : Hall; TMH
2. The 8088 & 8086 Microprocessors-Programming, interfacing, Hardware & Applications :
Triebel & Singh; PHI
3. Microprocessors and Interfacing, Sanjeev Kumar, Sun India’s Publication
4. Advanced Microprocessors and Interfacing : Badri Ram; TMH
6. D. V. Hall, “Microprocessors & Interfacing”, McGraw Hill Higher Education,1991.
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SEMESTER V
EC621N DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING*
No. of
Module Content
Lectures
Signals and systems: Basic elements of DSP, concepts of frequency in
Analog and Digital Signals, sampling theorem, Discrete time signals,
1 systems analysis of discrete time LTI systems, Z transform, Convolution,
6
Correlation.
Frequency transformations: Introduction to DFT, Properties of DFT,
Circular Convolution, Filtering methods based on DFT, FFT Algorithms,
2 Decimation in time Algorithms, Decimation in frequency Algorithms, Use
10
of FFT in Linear Filtering, DCT, Use and Application of DCT.
IIR filter design: Structures of IIR, Analog filter design, Discrete time IIR
filter from analog filter, IIR filter design by Impulse Invariance, Bilinear
3 10
transformation, Approximation of derivatives (LPF, HPF, BPF, BRF) filter
design using frequency translation.
FIR filter design: Structures of FIR, Linear phase FIR filter, Fourier Series,
4 Filter design using windowing techniques (Rectangular Window, Hamming 8
Window, Hanning Window), Frequency sampling techniques.
Finite word length effects in digital filters: Binary fixed point and floating
point number representations, Comparison, Quantization noise, truncation
5 and rounding, quantization noise power, input quantization error, coefficient 8
quantization error, limit cycle oscillations-dead band, Overflow error-signal
scaling.
Text Books:
1. J.G.PROAKIS & D.G.MANOLAKIS, Digital Signal Processing - Principles, algorithms &
Applications, PHI, 2000.
2. .B.Venkataramani, M.Bhaskar, "Digital Signal Processors, Architecture, Programming and
Application", Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2003
3. A.V. Oppenheim and Ronald W. Schafer, Discrete Time Signal Processing, 2nd Edition,
PHI, 2000.
4. S.K.MITRA, Digital Signal Processing – A computer Based Approach, 2nd Edition, MGH,
2001.
5. Multi Rate Systems and Filter Banks – P.P.Vaidyanathan – Pearson Education.
6. Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing using Matlab – Robert J. Schilling, Sandra L.
Harris, Thomson, 2007
SEMESTER VI
EC601N VLSI DESIGN
No. of
Module Content
Lectures
Introduction: Review of MOSFET characteristics, scaling and small-
geometry effects, and MOSFET capacitances. MOS resistor, MOS current
1 source, current mirror circuits. MOS voltage source, linear voltage and
6
current converters.
CMOS operational amplifier (OPAMP) design: Differential amplifier,
level shifter, source follower, output stage voltage and power amplifiers.
Cascode OP-AMP. Compensation techniques.
Analog Filters: Switched capacitor (SC) fundamentals, first order SC
2 14
circuits, second-order SC circuits and cascade design. Analog to digital and
digital to analog converters, speed of conversion and over sampling issues.
VLSI Interconnects: Distributed RC model, transmission line model. Future
inter connect technologies.
Digital VLSI Circuit Design: MOS inverters, CMOS inverter, state
characteristics, switching characteristics, power dissipation issues.
3 CMOS logic gates: NAND, NOR, XOR, CMOS logic design of half and
9
full adders. CMOS transmission gates, pseudo-nMOS, domino logic gates.
Sequential MOS Logic Circuits: The SR latch circuit, clocked latch and
flip-flop, CMOS D-latch and edge-triggered circuits, Schmitt trigger circuit,
4 Comparator. 8
Dynamic Logic Circuits: Pass transistor logic, synchronous dynamic circuit
techniques.
Semiconductor Memories: ROM circuits, SRAM circuits, DRAM circuits,
5 drivers and buffers, Buffer scaling and design issues
5
Text Books:
1. Sung-Mo Kang, Yusuf Leblebici Chulwoo kim, Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis and
Design, 4th Edition, McGraw Hill Education, 2016.
2. Behzad Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill
Education, 2016.
3. Jan M RABAEY, Digital Integrated Circuits, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, 2003.
4. Neil H.E. Weste and David Harris, CMOS VLSI Design: A circuits and systems perspective,
4th Edition, Pearson Education, 2015.
EC611N MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
No. of
Module Content
Lectures
Introduction: RF and microwave spectrum, historical background,
application of RF and Microwave Impedance Matching–Unknown
1 impedance measurement using shift in minima technique and impedance
8
matching using single and double stub matching.
Microwave waveguides and components: Rectangular waveguide and
circular waveguide, mode structure, cutoff frequency, wall current,
attenuation; microwave cavities – rectangular cavity resonator, Q factor,
2 power divider, scattering matrix and transmission matrix, attenuator, phase
10
shifter, directional coupler, Bethe hole coupler, magic tee, hybrid ring,
circulator, isolator, Ferrite Devices
Planar structures: Strip line, microstrip line, coplanar structure Microwave
Tubes: Limitations of conventional tubes, Multicavity Klystron, Reflex
3 Klystron, Magnetron, Travelling Wave Tube, Backward Wave Oscillator 10
Semiconductor Microwave Devices – Tunnel diode, Gunn diode and their
waveguide mounts
Avalanche diodes: IMPATT, TRAPATT, Microwave bipolar transistor,
heterojunction bipolar transistor.
4 Microwave field effect transistor: JFET, MOSFET, MESFET
8
Applications of microwave: Industrial Applications of microwave.
Microwave Measurement: VSWR measurement, power
measurement, impedance measurement, frequency Measurement
5 6
Equivalent RF circuit parameters Low pass filter, high pass filter, band
pass filter, RF amplifier.
Text Books:
1. Golio M, Golio J (2008) The RF and Microwave Handbook. CRC Press.
2. Pozar DM (2005) Microwave Engineering. John Wiley & Sons.
3. Hong JS, Lancaster MJ (2001) Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications. John Wiley
& Sons.
