‫ֵׁשם עֶ צֶ ם‬ noun

‫ּפֹועַ ל‬ Verb (action)

‫ַקל‬ Easy or ‘light’
‫ֵׁשם ּפֹועַ ל‬ “infinititive,” ie: “To
sleep”?
‫ֵׁשם ְּּפעּולָ ה‬ Verb Activity/‘name’,
not the verb itself
‫ֵׁשם ּתֹואַ ר‬ Adjective
‫ּתֹואַ ר הַ ּפֹועַ ל‬ Adverb
‫ילּיֹות‬ ִ ‫ִמ‬ Prepositions
‫כ ַָמ ִתים‬ Conjunctions
‫ִמילֹות ְּשאֵׁ לָ ה‬ Interjections
‫כִ יּנּויִים‬ Pronouns
‫ְּשמֹות ִמ ְּסּפָ ר‬ Articles
‫ה' הַ ּיְּ ִדיעָ ה‬ Determiners
‫אֹופֶ ן‬ Manner (ie: describes
how a verb is being
done – “run quickly”)
‫ִסיבָ ה‬ Reason
‫ִמילֹות הַ ִּת ְּפקּוד‬ Compound functional
‫מּורכֶבֶ ת‬
ְּ Words
‫ילּיֹות ִקיּׁשּור‬ ִ ‫ִמ‬ Connection Words
‫ילּיֹות ִחיבּור‬ ִ ‫מ‬/ִ Subordinating
‫ילּיֹות ִשיעֲבּוד‬ ִ ‫ִמ‬ Conjunctions
…‫● ִמּׁשּום ְּש‬ ● “because”
‫● אַ ף עַ ל ִּפי‬ ● “even though”
…‫ְּש‬ ● “because”
‫● כִ י‬ ● "so that" (for
…‫● כְּ ֵׁדי ְּש‬ purpose)
‫● כַאֲ ֶשר‬ ● “when”
…-‫● כְּ ש‬ ● “when” (for time)
…-‫● ִלכְּ ש‬ ● “when” (in future-
tense for a future time)
…-‫● מּפני ש‬ ● “because” (for a
…-‫● ִמש‬ reason)
 ‫● שלא‬ ● “after” (for time)
● (negative before an
…‫● כְּ ִפי ְּש‬ infinitive verb; ie:
…‫● בַ ָמקֹום ְּש‬ “…not to…”)
‫● לּו‬ ● “as”
● “instead of”
● “if (only)” (“if” in
hypothetical situations)
‫ָזכָר‬ Masculine
‫נְּ ֵׁקבָ ה‬ Feminine
‫שלי‬ My/mine
‫של‬ Of (shows possession)
‫( שלך‬shell-kah – Your/s
m)
‫( שלו‬shell-oh) Her/s/its
‫( שלנו‬shell-ah- Our/s
noo)
‫( שלכם‬shell-ah- Your (p)
khem – m)
‫( שלהם‬shell-ah- Their/s
hem – m)
‫אפשר‬ Is it possible?
‫ְּבדרְך כְּ לָ ל‬ Usually
‫אם‬ If
‫עם‬ With
‫על‬ On/of/at/for
‫עֲבּור‬ For
‫ִמן‬ Of/by
‫עצל‬ At
‫בגלל‬ Because (negative)
‫בזכות‬ Because (positive)
‫לפני‬ Before
‫אחרי‬ After
‫בלעדי‬ Without
‫בלעדיכם‬ Without (p)
‫את‬ (joins noun to subject)
‫מי‬ Who?
‫מה‬ What?
‫מדוע‬/‫למה‬ Why?
,‫ אָ ן‬,‫ אֵׁ יכָן‬,‫הֵׁ יכָן‬/‫איפה‬ Where?
‫אַ יֵׁה‬
‫מתי‬ When?
‫כשאתה‬ When
‫איך‬ How?
‫לשם מה‬/‫למה‬ For what?
‫לאן‬ To where?
‫מאין‬/‫מאפה‬ From where?
‫שם‬ There
‫כָאן‬ Here
‫ָמקֹום‬ Location/place
‫בֵׁ ין‬ Between
‫ָרחֹוק‬ Far
‫ָקרֹוב‬ Near
‫ָקטָ ן‬ Small
‫כמה‬ How much?
‫אשר‬ Which… (‘‫ ’ש‬is used as
a conjunction)
‫איזה‬ How/Which (m)?
‫איזו‬ Which (f)?
‫אלו‬ Which (p)?
‫זֹו‬/‫זות‬ This/that
‫זֶה‬ It/that/this (m, singular)
‫ז ֹאת‬ It (f, singular)
‫אֵׁ לֶ ה‬ These (f?)
‫אֵׁ לּו‬ These (m?)
‫הַ לָ לּו‬ These (literary or formal
contexts)
‫הַ הּוא‬ That (m, singular)
‫הַ הֵׁ ם‬ That (m, plural)
‫הַ הֵׁ ן‬ That (f, plural)
‫הַ ִהיא‬ That (f, singular)
‫הנה‬ Here is
‫הנם‬ They are
‫יש‬ There is
‫י ְּשנָם‬ There are (m.)
‫י ְּשנָן‬ There are (f.)
‫הַ ִאם אַ ָתה‬ Do you/would you
(…like?)

‫קבּוצה‬/‫בּוצֹות‬
ְּ ‫ְּק‬ Group/groups
‫י ְִּהיה‬ Will be
‫ַרע‬ bad

‫הָ יָה‬ Was

‫ִל ְּהיֹות‬ To be
‫לי‬ To me/for me
‫גם‬ Also
‫דרְך אַ גַב‬ By the way
‫אַ גַב‬ Incidentally

‫יכול‬ Can/to be able to

‫כ‬ As
‫ָרבָ ה‬ A lot/many
‫הַ רבֵׁ ה‬ lots of
‫ְּב ִמ ָדה‬ Much
‫ְּמאֹוד‬ Many
‫הָ מֹון‬ a great many/plenty/a
great deal
‫ַדי‬ Enough/stop
‫כָל כְָך‬ So/so much
‫חֵׁ לק‬ Part
‫רֹוב‬ Most
‫כָל‬ Every/all
‫לכל‬ To all/to every
‫עוד‬ More
‫בסדר‬ Fine/in order/okay
‫בדיוק‬ Exactly

‫ממני‬ From me
‫דבר‬ Thing
‫דברים‬ Things/stuff
‫אין‬ Nothing
‫ַמשהּו‬ something
‫באמת‬ Really/truly
‫ממש‬ Really
‫אכן‬ Indeed
‫ודאי‬ Certainly
‫מיד‬ Immediately
‫עַ ד‬ Until/to
‫ַמ ְּח ֵׁשב‬ Computer
‫דֹּאַ ר אל ְּק ְּטרֹונִי‬ Electronic mail (email)
‫חָ שּוב‬ Important

‫אז‬ So/then
‫לָ כֵׁן‬ So (“go”?)
‫אֲ בָ ל‬/‫אַ ְך‬ But
‫אֹו‬ Or
‫עּומת ז ֹאת‬ ַ ‫ְּל‬ However (“for this
reason”) positive
‫ְּלמרֹות ז ֹאת‬ However (“despite this”)
negative
‫לֹומר‬
ַ ְּ‫כ‬ “as he said”
‫במשך‬ During
‫מעולה‬ Excellent
‫בהר‬ Chose
‫רק‬ Only
‫עַ כְּ ָשיו‬ Now
‫הַ ּיֹום‬ Today
‫ָמחָ ר‬ Tomorrow
‫ּומחֳ ָר ַתיִם‬/
ָ ‫ָמחֳ ָר ַתיִם‬ And the next day/day
after tomorrow
‫א ְּתמֹול‬ Yesterday
‫אַ חַ ר הַ צָ הֳ ַריִם‬ Afternoon
‫טֹובים‬
ִ ‫צָ הֳ ַריִם‬ “Good afternoon”
‫יֹום הֻ לדת‬ Birthday
‫חַ ג‬ holiday
‫יֹום חֹּ פש‬ Day off
‫יֹום הָ אָ ב‬ Father’s day
‫זמן‬ Time
‫ְּּפעָ ִמים‬ Twice
‫ָשנָה‬ Year
‫ר ֹּאש הַ ָשנָה‬ New Year
‫לּוחַ ָשנָה‬ Calendar
‫יֹומי‬
ִ ‫לּוחַ ָשנָה‬ Day calendar

ַ‫ָשבּוע‬ Week
‫שעה‬ Hour/time
‫ְּב ָשעָ ה‬ O’clock
‫דקה‬ Minute
‫ְּשנִ ּיָה‬ Second
‫חצי‬ Half
‫ָשעֹון‬ Clock
‫עֹורר‬ ֵׁ ‫ָשעֹון ְּמ‬ Alarm clock
‫יָנּואַ ר‬ January
‫פ ְּברּואָ ר‬ February
‫מ ְּרץ‬ March (month)
‫אַ ְּּפ ִריל‬ April
‫ַמ ִאי‬ May (month)
‫יּונִ י‬ June
‫יּולי‬
ִ July
‫אֹוגּוסט‬ְּ August
‫ס ְּּפט ְּמבר‬ September
‫אֹוקטֹובר‬ ְּ October
‫נֹוב ְּמבר‬ November
‫דצֵׁ ְּמבֵׁ ר‬ December
‫ְּמאֻ חָ ר‬ Late (adverb)
‫תמיד‬ Always
‫סוף‬-‫סוף‬ Finally
‫סוף‬ End
‫כבר‬ Already
‫מּוכָן‬ Prepared (“ready”)
‫דרְך‬ Way
‫אֲ רּוחַ ת בֹּקר‬ Breakfast (lit. “meal
morning”)
‫אֲ רּוחַ ת ערב‬ Supper (lit. “meal
evening”)
‫לחם‬ Bread
‫בצל סגול‬ Onion, purple
‫סלט ישראלי‬ Salad, Israeli
‫ביצת עין‬ Egg Eyes (sunny-side
up)
‫גבינה לבנה‬ Cheese, White (cream
cheese)
‫סלט ביצים‬ Salad, eggs
‫ריבה‬ Jam/Jelly
‫זיתים‬ Olives
‫חמאה‬ Butter
‫שקשוקה‬ Shakshouka
‫שמן זית‬ Oil, olive
‫גבינה צהובה‬ Cheese, Yellow
‫טוסט‬ “Toast” (grilled Cheese
sandwich)
‫חביתה‬ Omelet
‫מקושקשת‬ Scrambled [eggs]
‫ַואר ָמה‬
ְּ ‫ָשו‬ Schwarma
‫ְּשנִיצל‬ Schnitzel
‫סַ ִביח‬ Sabikh
‫פָ לָ אפל‬ Falafel
‫קּובָ ה‬ Khoo-bah
‫חָ לָ ה‬ Kha-lah
‫בּור ָקס‬ ֵׁ Boo-reh-kas
‫חּומּוס‬ Hummus
‫ְּט ִחינָה‬ Teh-kheenah
‫ְּסחּוג‬ Skhug??
‫ַמלַ ִבי‬ Mah-lah-bee
‫כְּ נָאפֵׁ ה‬ K’naff-eh
‫לַ אפָ ּה‬ Laff-ah
‫יתה‬ ָ ‫ִּפ‬ Pita
‫בָ אגט‬ Baguette
ַ‫ְּמלַ ּוָואח‬ Mah-lah-wach??
‫ַ'חנּון‬ְּ ‫ג‬ zJach-noon
‫עֹוף‬ Chicken
ַ‫א ְּפרֹוח‬ Chick (baby chicken)
‫בַ ָקר‬ Beef
‫ָדג‬ A fish
‫יתה ִעם ז ְַּע ָתר‬
ָ ‫ִּפ‬ Pita with a spice
‫טָ ִעים‬ “Delicious”
‫ְּלהַ כִ יר‬ Get to know (become
familiar with)
‫ִמסּפָ ר‬ (A) number
‫דיירים‬/‫דייר‬ Tenants/tenant
‫ְּרחֹוב‬ Street
‫ִד ָירה‬ Apartment
‫רּושה‬
ָ ְּ‫ג‬ Divorcee
‫ְּמנַהלת‬ Manager (f)
‫ִמ ְּפעָ ל‬ Factory
‫טקסטיל‬ textile
‫רווקה‬/‫ַרוָק‬ Single
(bachelorette/bachelor)
‫מדריך טילים‬ Travel guide
‫מדריכת תיירים‬ Tour guide (female)
‫אַ ְּרכִ יט ְּקט‬ Architect
‫עיתונאית‬ Journalist (female)
‫ִאיש צָ בָ א‬ Soldier
‫גננת‬ Kindergarten teacher
‫סטודנט‬ Student
‫ִה ְּש ַת ֵׁמש‬ Use
‫לַ עֲׂשֹות‬/‫עֹוׂשה‬ To do/do
‫לַ לֵׁ כת‬ To go
‫לָ בֹוא‬/‫בָ א‬ To come/come
‫ִה ְּת ַק ֵׁדם‬ Come toward/go ahead
‫ִעיר‬ City
‫צָ חַ ק‬ Laugh
‫הֵׁ כִ ין‬/‫ֵׁמכִ ין‬ Made/Make
‫ילָך‬ְּ ‫ִב ְּש ִב‬ For you
‫י ְָּרקֹות‬ Vegetables
‫אָ ָדם‬ Person
‫יְּפֵׁ יפה‬/‫יָפָ ה‬/‫יפ ָיה‬
ִ ֵׁ‫יְּפ‬ Beautiful/(subject,
f.)/(subject IS, f.)
‫ְּמכֹּעָ ר‬ Ugly
‫ּפַ ְּרצּוף‬ Face (n)
‫ְּבעָ יָה‬ Problem
‫ָשחֹּ ר‬ Black (colour)
‫לָ בָ ן‬ White
‫אָ דֹּם‬ Red
‫מהנדס‬ Engineer
‫רופאה‬/‫רֹופֵׁ א‬ Doctor (f/m)
‫סּופר‬ Author
‫פנסיונר‬ Pensioner
‫ישים‬ ִ ‫ְּק ִש‬ Elderly people
‫ֵׁשם ְּּפ ַר ִטי‬ First name
‫ֵׁשם ִמשּפָ חָ ה‬ Last name/surname
‫חתי‬ ִ ַ‫ַמצָ ב ִמשּפ‬ Marital status
ַ‫ִמקצֹוע‬ Profession
‫שיעור‬ Lesson
‫ֵׁש ִמי‬ “My name…”
‫נ ִָעים‬ Pleasant
‫ביַחַ ד‬ Together
‫שכנים‬ Neighbours
‫ְּלהָ ִביא‬ To bring
‫שיעורי בית‬ Homework
‫ל ְּראֹות‬/‫ה‬
ִ ָ‫רא‬/
ָ ‫נִת ָראה‬
ְּ To see/see/we’ll see
‫אותך‬ You
‫ַמעֲלָ ה‬ Degree (as in “Celsius”)
‫ִאינְּ ץ‬ Inch (plural with a plural
word)
‫אָ חּוז‬ Percent
‫חָ ָדש‬ New
‫ְּל ַקבֵׁ ל‬ Receive/get
‫הדר כושר‬ gym
‫סבלנות‬ patience
‫ולחָ ן‬ ְּ ֻׁ‫ש‬ Table
‫ַקנְּ ַקן‬ Pitcher (or pot)
‫כֹוס‬ Cup
‫ּפַ ִחית‬ Tin (or can)
‫בַ ְּקבּוק‬ Bottle
‫תה‬/ ֵׁ ‫ֵׁתיֹון‬ Tea/tea bag
‫בַ יִת‬ House
‫ַמ ְּראָ ה‬ Mirror

‫מּושג‬
ָ Concept
‫ִה ְּתלַ הֲ בּות‬ Enthusiasm
‫ִאיחּוד‬ Unity
‫ַמהֵׁ ר‬ Quickly/fast
‫אֹובֵׁ ד‬ Lost, stray, perish
‫אֹובה‬ Desire, want
‫אָ בֵׁ ל‬ Grieve/mourn
‫אֹוגֵׁד‬ Bind together/tie
up/unite
‫אֹוגֵׁר‬ Stockpile/store
‫אֹוהֵׁ ב‬ Love (verb)
‫אַ הֲ בָ ה‬ Love (n)
‫אֹוהֵׁ ד‬ Sympathize/support a
sports-team
ַ‫אֹוהֵׁ ּה‬ Wail/howl
‫אָ ץ‬ Make haste/hurry
‫נשם‬ Breathe
‫ה ְּתעַ טֵׁ ש‬/ִ ‫ִמ ְּתעַ טשת‬ Sneeze/sneezing (f)
ַ‫מזִ יע‬/
ֵׁ ‫זֵׁעָ ה‬ Sweat (v)/sweat (n)
‫שיהק‬/‫ְּמ ַשהֵׁ ק‬ Hiccup (n)/hiccup (v)
‫ָקשה‬ Hard (difficult)
‫ִמ ְּת ַקשה‬ Struggle (v)
‫ְּד ָמעֹות‬ Tears (n)
‫ַמ ְּש ִתין‬ Urinate
‫רֹּק‬ Saliva
‫נֹוטֵׁ ף‬/‫נֹוטפת‬ Dripping (m)/(f)
‫בֹוכה‬ Crying
‫ִלירֹּק‬ Spit (v)
‫לעשות צרכים‬ Defecate
‫השתעל‬ cough
‫חצ'קון‬ Pimple
‫החלטה‬ Decision
‫מעצר‬ Arrest (n)
‫נאשם‬ Defendant
‫פסק דין‬ Verdict
‫תובע‬ Plaintiff
‫בית משפט‬ Court
‫תיק‬ (court) Case/bag
‫חוק‬ Law
‫חבר מושבעים‬ Jury
‫חוזה‬ Contract
‫אשם‬ Guilty
‫עֹורְך ִדין‬ֵׁ Lawyer
‫אפס‬ Zero
‫ ֵׁמאֹות‬-‫חֲ ֵׁמש‬ 500
‫דֹולָ ר‬ Dollar
‫ְּקנָס‬ Fine (n)
‫פשע‬ Crime
‫אישום‬ Accusation
‫משפט‬ Trial
‫הצהרה‬ Pledge (n)
‫חשוד‬ Suspect (n)
‫עבריין מורשע‬ Convict (n)
‫חקיקה‬ Legislation
‫ּומ ָתן‬
ַ ‫ְּמנַהֲ ִלים ַמ ָשא‬ Negotiate
‫ַמ ְּׂשכִ ִירים‬ Rent (v)(p)
‫סוכנת נדל"ן‬ real estate agent
‫בַ עַ ל הַ בַ יִת‬ Landlord (apartment
landlord)
‫אדמה‬ Land (n)
‫ערב‬ Guarantor
‫ביטוח נכסים‬ property insurance
‫שכר דירה‬ Rent (n)
‫עסקה‬ Transaction
‫לפנות‬ Vacate
‫פיקדון‬ Deposit (n)
‫פינוי‬ Eviction
‫יזם‬ Developer (n)
‫בָ חּוץ‬ Outside
‫ְּבתֹוְך‬ Inside
‫קֹונְּ צֵׁ ְּרט‬ Concert
‫הֹופָ עָ ה‬ Performance
‫ֵׁתאַ ְּטרֹון‬ Theater
‫ימת ֵׁתאַ ְּטרֹון‬ ַ ‫ִב‬ Theater stage
‫ַׂש ְּח ָקנִית‬ Actress
‫ְּד ָר ָמה‬ Drama
‫ְּד ָר ָמה ְּמ ָרגשת‬ Moving drama
ַ‫אֹומנּות הַ קֹולֲנֹוע‬ַ Cinematography
‫צִ ּיּור‬ Painting (n)/drawing (n)
‫ְּמצַ ּיֵׁר‬ Paint/draw (v)
‫צִ ּיּור שמן‬ Oil painting (n)
‫ע ְּפרֹונֹות צִ ּיּור‬ Drawing pencils
‫מּוזֵׁיאֹון‬ Museum
‫גָל ְּריָה‬ Gallery
‫צִ לּום‬ Photography
‫צִ לּום בַ ְּפלש‬ Flash photography
‫אֹוּפ ָרה‬
ְּ Opera
‫אֹוּפ ָרה‬ ְּ ‫בֵׁ ית‬ Opera house
‫ַקנְּ בָ ס‬ Canvas
‫ּפֵׁ סֵׁ ל‬ Sculpture
‫ִעצּוב‬ Design (n)
‫ִש ָירה‬ Poetry/song
‫ִרקּוד‬ Dance (n)
‫ַקר‬ Cold (adj)
‫חָ ם‬ Hot
‫ִקיר‬ Wall
‫אֹוזֵׁל‬ run out, cease, be
exhausted
‫אֹוזֵׁק‬/‫אָ זַק‬ Handcuff (bind
with)/handcuffed (he)