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History of Nepal

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
52 views13 pages

History of Nepal

Notes pdf

Uploaded by

reinshakunwar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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General Awareness MAT by KrishnaDas

prepared
Nepalonlineschool9849595895
History of Nepal

Father Herodotus Greece


of History
SINET III Baburam Acharya Nepal

History of Nepal

Ancient Period 936 B s Medieval Period 1825 B 5 Modern Period

1 GopalDynasty 1 Malla Dynasty 2 Shah Dynasty


2 Mahispal Dynasty 2 Rana Regime
3 Kirant Dynasty 3 After2007B S
a lichhavi Dynasty

1 Gopal Dynasty Bhuktaman Bhumigupta


Yakxya Gupta
2 Mahispal Bar Singh Bhawan Singh
3 Kirant Yalambar Gasti
4 Lichhavi Jayadev I Jaya Kamden
5 Malla Arider Avi Malla Yakxya Malla
i Kantipur Ratna Malla Prakash Malla
Jaya
ii Patan Tej Narsingh Malla
May ygggq
Rigg
iii Bhadgau
Ranjit Malla
6 Shah Prithvi Narayan Shah Gyanendra Shah

Oldest Temple
of Nepal Swayambhunath Biswa Dev
Kirant Dynasty

7th king Jitedasti


Gautam Buddha came in Nepal

14th King Thot


Samrat Ashoka came Nepal First tourist of Nepal
in
Ashoka Pillar was built 42.5ft Tallestpillar of Nepal

oldest statue idol


of Nepal Birupakshya Kirant

lichhari Dynasty
Golden Period Era
of Nepal

Maandev Changunarayan Temple was built


Maangriha structure was built
Maanangka Hinton m first coin
of Nepal

Amshuverma Bhrikuti Green Star daughter Amshuverma


of
Bhaikuti was married to Tibetion King Shrangchang Gampo
KailasKut thawan was built
21025941
first dictionary of Nepal

Narendra Dev Rato Machindranath Jatra first Jatra of Nepal


Bhadradiwas structure was built
Gunakaam Dev Kantipur wasbuilt
Kumari Jatra Indra Jatra lathe Jatra etc was introduced

Prachand Dev Pashupatinath was built


Also known as 2115597

si as
ShankhaDharShakhwaa Nepal Samwat was introduced

Ari Malla 1ˢᵗ king

Avaya Malla Died in Earthquake


Nepal was divided into 22 8 24 states

Jayasthiti Malla 21H17 T.ee

IM .Yakxya
Malla known as

Valley was
Nepal Mandaleswar
divided as Kantipur Patan Bhadgaun
Priest Pashupatinath
of is always from Maharastra Bhattapujari
KantipurKathmandu

Ratna Malla 1st King of Kantipur


Mahendra Malla Introduced silver coin Built Taleju Bhawani Mandir
Lammi Narasingh Malla Father Pratap Malla Mad king Built Kasthamandap
of

PratopMatta
Introduced Seto Mahindranath Jatra Kathmandu

Built Ranipokhari
Newari Poet Knows 25 languages

Jay
Prakash Malla
Last king
of Kantipur
Introduced world smallest coin Jawa coin Silver

of Prithvi Narayan Shah as his


last wish
Asked
for umbrella shoes

Patanllalitpurt

Ist king
Rana120T Malla of Patan
SiddhiNarasingha Malla Built Krishna temple
Yog Narendra Malla 31 Queens in Sati living king of Nepal
Rajya Malla 34352T That airport
Prakash

Tej Narsingh Malla Last king of Patan


Bhadgau Bhaktapur

Raaya Malla 1ˢᵗ


king of Bhaktapur
Jaga Jyoti Malla Introduced Bisket Jatra
Prakash Malla Introduced Gai Jatra
Jagat
Bhupatindra Malla Built 55 windowed Durbar of Bhaktapur
Nyatpol temple Tallest temple Nepal
of

Ranjit Malla Last king


of Bhaktapur
Fat g.AT of Prithvi Narayan Shah

shahDynast .hu
mandan Khan First person to get title of Shah
Yashobramha Shah First Shah
King Lamjung
Drabya Shah first King of Gorkha
Prithvi Narayan Shah 10ᵗʰ King of Gorkha last king
Gyanendra Shah last king of Shah Dynasty

Prithvi Narayan Shah


Started unification campaign
of Nepal
Born 1779 Dough 27
Father Narabhupal Shah
Mother Kausalyawati
Death 1831 Magh 1 Devighat Nuwakot
of Prithvi Narayan Shah
2 Pratap Singh Shah Son
3 Rana Bahadur Shah
by step brother Sher BahadurShah
Murdered

Girwan Yuddha Bikram Shah


Became king at the age of 1.5
yrs least age in history of Nepal
Anglo Nepal War was held 1814 to 1816
Sugauli Treaty was signed 1826 Mar 3

living lion of Nepal Amar Singh Thapa


Done suicide in Gosaikunda

Bhakti Thapa Fought war at the age of 73 IDied in Denthal


Balabhadra Kunwar Fought at Nalapani Died in Afganisthan

5 Rajendra Bikram Shah


Rana regime started

i Kot Massacre
Took place in 1903 Ashy 2
Prime Minister murdered Fattejung Shah
Tunga Bahadur Rana declared himself as PM of Nepal

ii Bhandarthal Massacre Took 1903 Kartik 12 Basnet Parra


iii Alan Massacre Took 2904 Shravan 13 Birjung Parsa District

6 Surendra Bikram Shah Gives title Shree 3 to Junga Bdr Rana


of
Trailokya Bir Bikram Shah Son of Surendra Bullet Maharaj
Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah son
7
of Trailokya
8 Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah Father of Nation
He introduced democracy in Nepal on 2007 Falgun 7

9 Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah


Banned Political Parties 2017 Poush 1 Black Day
Introduced Panchayat system in Nepal on 2017 Poush 22
Divided Nepal into 14 zones 75 districts
Divided Nepal into Mountain Terai
Hilly region

10 Birendra Bir Bikram Shah


Divided Nepal info 5 development regions
One only referendum took place 2037 Baisalch 10
People's Movement I took place 12046 Falgun 7 Chaitra 26

Narayanhiti Durbar Massacre 2058 Jestha 19

11 Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah


Last king
of Nepal Shah Dynasty
Crowned king of Nepal for 2 times
as

People's Movement I took place 12062 Chaitra 24 2063 Baisalch 11


Rana Regime

L Tunga Bahadur Rana


Ist Rana PM Nepal of
Real name Bir Narsingh Kunwar
first person to be entitled as Rana
Entitled as Shree 3 by King Surendra Bikram Shah
First civil code Nepal Muluki Ain 1910 was introduced
of
He introduced line
Agnate System
of successiongoes to brothers
First PM of Nepal to visit Europe
Established Durbar High School in 1910 B s
First Martyr of Nepal Lakhan Thapa Magar

2 Ranodip Singh
introduced having picture
First Hulak Ticket was
of Gorkha Durbar
Vitte Patio was introduced

3 Bir Shumsher J B R IMAI


Son Dhir Shumsher
of
Established Bir Hospital in 1947 B S
Built Ghanta Ghar Bir clock Tower
Opened Durbar High School general public
for
First person to ride motor car in Nepal
Introduces women education
of
Divide Nepalinto 35 districts 23 hill 12 Terai
Built Narayanhiti Durbar Central Jail
4 Dev Shumsher
PM for least period of time 114 days
Established 57 schools in Nepal Father
of Education
Office time was fined from 10am to 5pm
Known as Dhankuta Maharaj

5 Chandra Shumsher
Known as Fist Maharaj d
First PM to pars Slc canal
t Singh Durban chandra
Pharping Hydropower was
established 500 Kw first hydropower Nepal
of
Ended Sati Slavery system
System
PM during 1st world war
Divided Rana in A B C
groups

6 Bhim Shumsher
Budaa Maharaj no PM at the age
Known as of 64 yrs
Office time fined from 10am to 4 pm
Introduced half holiday on Friday full holiday on Saturday
7 Juddha Shumsher
Introduced provision
of pension provident fund to employees
Known as Father
of Industry
First Industry of Nepal Biratnagar Jute Mill 1993 B s
Established SLC board Kartik 16
in 1990
Established
first zoo in Jawalalchel
Earthquake of 8.4 Richter had gone in 1990 B S ApicentersSanthusabha
Established 1ˢᵗ commercial bank of Nepal Nepal Bank Itd 1994 Kartik30
PM during 2ⁿᵈ World War
Introduced
paper note of RS 5 Rs 108 Rs 100 for first time 1200213 s

4 Martyrs first time adult geotent


of

1 Sukra Raj Shastri


Nepal
Teku 1997 Magh 10
2 Dharma Bhakta Mathema Sifal 1997 Magh 12
3 Dasarath Chand Sobha Bhagwati 1997 Magh 14
4 Gangalal Shrestha Sobha Bhagwati 1997 Magh 14

211 2297 HT 96
1965A D
Victoria Cross Winners 13 Nepalese 2 10 1

8 Padma Shumsher
known as Father of School
12004 B s
of first
Constitution
Enforcer of Nepal
His famous Quote I am the servant the Nation
of

9 Mohan Shamsher
Last Rana PM Nepal of
events
Important dates after Rana Regime

2006 Chaitra 27 Nepali Congress was established


announced
2007 Falgun 7 King Tribhuvan Nepal
Democracy in
established Nepal Rastra Bank
2013 Baisakh 14 King Mahendra
2015 Falgun 7 First election was conduited in Nepal
Political
2017 Poush I party was banned Black day of Nepal
2017 Poush 22 Panchayat system was introduced in Nepal
2018 Baisalch 1 Nepal was divided into 14 zones 75 districts
2037 Baisakh 20 Referendum took place in Nepal
2046 Falgun 7 Chaitra 26 People's Movement I tookplace 149 days
2052 Falgun I Maobadi declared war
against government
2058 Jestha 19 Royal Massaire Narayanhifi Palace
2058 Jestha 22 Gyanendra was crowned as king
2062 Chaitra 24 2063 Baisalch 11 People's Movement Itook place
2072 Ashot 3 Constitution
of Nepal introduced federalism

Current President Ram Chandra Poudel


Current Prime Minister Puspa Kamal Dahal Prachanda

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