Week 3
Activities
to explore
and exploit
  stories
ELAB3013 Language Arts
        Storytelling is the ancient art of narrating stories through vocal
    performance, gestures, and improvisation. It is a powerful teaching tool
       that helps capture students' attention, imagination, and interest.
      Make abstract ideas and                           Model proper language use,
  complex subjects more concrete                        grammar, and pronunciation,
    and relatable by embedding                         helping students develop their
    them in a narrative context.                             linguistic abilities.
Encourage creative thinking,                              Celebrate cultural diversity
problem-solving, and critical                              and traditions by sharing
analysis as students interact                              folktales and stories from
 with the story's characters,                                various backgrounds.
     events, and themes.
   Why mastering storytelling skills is crucial for teachers?
     to allow them to effectively convey information, concepts, and
               values in an engaging and memorable way.
                               Storytelling
    cultivate emotional
                                                 develop public speaking skills,
 connections with students,
                                                  confidence, and the ability to
    promoting empathy,
                                                      capture and hold an
understanding, and retention
                                                     audience's attention.
      of the lessons.
                                    Storytelling
      Objective :                            Activity:                          Variation:
                               Students prepare and present an              Assign stories to
Develop narrative skills,    original short story orally to the class.   connect with a certain
engage creativity, build    Encourage use of descriptive language,       theme, literary period,
   public speaking              vocal expression, gestures, and          or cultural perspective
       abilities.             personal experiences as inspiration.           being studied.
       Storytelling Activities for Primary School Pupils
      Story Circle                           Role-Playing Stories
      Story Props
                                                Story Stones
     Puppet Show
                                                    Story Jars
      Story Maps
                                             Character Hot Seat
Story Retelling with Pictures
                                          Story Time with Sound Effects
                                               A chain story is a collaborative storytelling activity where each
                                               person adds to the story in turns. This helps to build creativity,
          Chain Story                          teamwork, a nd na rrati ve s ki l l s a s the s tor y unfol d s w i th
                                               contributions from everyone involved.
                    1
                                    Starting the story                              3                       Conclusion
                              §   Begin with an engaging opening                               §   After everyone has contributed, bring
                                  sentence or paragraph.                                           the story to a satisfying conclusion.
                              §   Make sure the starting point is clear and                    §   Read the entire story aloud to the
                                  provides a good foundation for others to                         class and discuss its development.
                                  build on.
                                                 2                                                                   4
                                                                     Developing the story
           Introduction                                          §    Each student takes turns adding a
§   Explain the concept of a chain story                              few sentences or a paragraph to
    to the students.                                                  continue the story.
§   Discuss the importance of continuity                         §    Encourage students to maintain
    and coherence in storytelling.                                    logical progression and consistency
                                                                      in the plot and characters.
Reflections
                                              Chain Story                              Benefits
         •    Have a class discussion
              about the experience.                               •   Creativity: Students use their
         •    Reflect on how the story                                imagination to add to the story.
              evolved and the                                     •   Teamwork: Promotes collaboration
              contributions made by                                   as each student builds on others'
              each student.                                           ideas.
                                                                  •   Narrative Skills: Helps develop skills
                                                                      in plot development, character
                                                                      creation, and maintaining
                                                                      coherence.
                                                                  •   Engagement: Keeps students
                                                                      interested and actively participating
                                                                      in the storytelling process.
             Guidelines
•   Set rules for contributions (e.g.,               Follow-Up Activities
    minimum and maximum length of each
                                                        •   Assign students to write individual
    addition).
                                                            reflections or alternate endings.
•   Ensure that each contribution builds on
                                                        •   Create a class book of chain stories,
    the previous one and adds value to the
                                                            showcasing different themes and
    narrative.
                                                            styles.
                                          Role Play
                                    IMPLEMENTATION STEPS
                                    Preparation
                                    § Choose a story or scenario that is suitable for the lesson and
                                      the age group of the students.
                                    § Create a clear outline of the roles and the situation to be
                                      enacted.
q Role play is an educational       Assign Roles
  activity where students act out   § Assign roles to students, ensuring each student understands
  characters or situations.           their character’s background and motivation.
                                    § Provide simple costumes or props to make the activity more
q This method helps students          engaging.
  understand different
  perspectives, practice            Setting the Scene
  language skills, and develop      § Explain the context of the story or scenario to the students.
  social and emotional learning.    § Set up a designated area in the classroom where the role play
                                      will take place.
                           Role Play
Rehearsal
§ Allow students some time to prepare and rehearse their roles.
§ Guide them on how to express emotions and actions relevant to their characters.
Performance
§ Have students act out their roles in front of the class.
§ Encourage them to stay in character and interact with each other as their characters would.
Discussion
§ After the role play, discuss with the students what they learned from the activity.
§ Ask questions about the characters’ actions and motivations to deepen understanding.
Reflection
§ Have students write or draw about their experience in the role play.
§ Encourage them to reflect on what they enjoyed and what they found challenging.
Graphic representation is a
powerful tool in teaching
language arts, as it helps young
learners visualize concepts,
organize their thoughts, and
engage more deeply with the
material.
                                                                                      Vocabulary posters
Story Maps
• Choose a familiar             Graphic Representation                                • Select new vocabulary
   story.                                                                               words from a story or
• Draw a large map                                                                      lesson.
   on a whiteboard or                                                                 • Create a poster for each
   chart paper with                                                                     word with the word in the
   sections for the                                                                     center.
   beginning, middle,                                                                 • Around the word, draw
   and end.                                                                             pictures or symbols that
• Work with students                                                                    illustrate the meaning.
   to fill in each                                                                    • Add sentences or
   section with main                                                                    synonyms to provide
   events, characters,                                                                  context.
   and settings.
• Use pictures and                                                      Graphic Organizers
   short phrases to                                                     • Provide students with graphic organizers
   illustrate key points.                                                 like Venn diagrams, T-charts, or KWL
                                                                          charts.
                                                                        • Use these to compare characters, list
 Character Webs
                                                                          pros and cons, or outline what students
 • Pick a character from a story.
                                                                          know, want to know, and have learned
 • Draw a circle in the center of a paper with the character's name.
                                                                          about a topic.
 • Around the circle, add lines connecting to other circles with
                                                                        • Encourage students to fill in the
   information about the character (e.g., traits, actions, feelings).
                                                                          organizers with drawings and short
 • Use words and images to represent the character’s attributes.
                                                                          phrases.
              Tutorial Task (25 June 2024)
Each group will be assigned one of the following activities to explore and exploit stories in a
classroom setting. The duration of performance of each group is 20 - 30 minutes.
Story Telling
1. Prepare and perform a storytelling session using expressive language and gestures.
2. Reflect on the preparation, challenges, and engagement techniques.
Chain Story
1. Collaboratively create a chain story with your group and perform in the class.
2. Discuss and reflect on the story's evolution and the collaborative process.
Role Play
1. Plan and perform a role play based on a chosen story or scenario.
2. Write individual reflections on character perspective, group dynamics, and teaching benefits.
Graphic Representation
1. Create a graphic representation of a story (e.g., story map, character web, graphic organizers).
2. Present the graphic to the class and write a report on its creation and effectiveness in teaching.
                                                       Prepared by IRO for
                                                       ELAB3013 Semester 3 2023/34