WELCOME TO

PREPPING!
Welcome to the prepping lifestyle! We know that prepping can be really challenging and maybe
overwhelming but we're here to help you start your journey.

Everyone has to start somewhere and no

matter if you are brand-new or have little to no HATS OFF TO YOU FOR TAKING
survival skills, having a reference to guide your YOUR FIRST STEPS INTO THE
efforts can save you considerable energy, grief
and time. We're here to help provide you with
PREPPING LIFESTYLE!
the simple steps to get you and your loved
ones prepared for any disaster. This guide has According to PR NewsWire, 78% of Americans
practical information to give you peace of are not prepared for a disaster, especially when it
mind. Preppers are strategic planners who look comes to the basics of food and water. That's a
ahead, anticipate the events to come, and logi- little alarming to think about.
cally prepare to deal with them.
In other words, survival starts with an open mind
and the acknowledgment that “life happens”,
and it usually happens when you least expect it.
78% YOU
22%
HOW TO U S E T H I S G U I D E
This guide book not only has a great deal of
information, but there are a lot of useful tools in
here. In this guide book there are clickable links 22% of Americans have already taken the first steps
and icons that can take you to a more in-depth to getting prepared for whatever
view of any specific disaster as well as templates life throws at them - A similar
to help you prepare. trend is occurring in Europe,
Also, If there's a certain product that you're due to latest war and pandemic.
interested in, click the image and it'll take you www.prnewswire.com
to that product page on our website for
more information.

ReadyWise UK Ltd - 117 Waterloo Road - London, SE1 8UL - United Kingdom
Registered in England and Wales under number 13176335

Shop: www.readywise.co.uk & www.amazon.uk/wise

Contact us via email: info@readywise.com
PREPPING
MADE EASY
The sky is falling! Actually... it's not.
Contrary to popular belief, prepping for a disaster isn't as difficult as you might think. It can be
easy and fun. By taking a few simple steps, you can become better prepared to face any range of
emergencies, anytime, anywhere. You've got this! Here are some kits to help give you perspective
on what you would need to survive.

STARTER
Simple starter kits for the first
7 days. Easy to carry, easy to
store. Great for your car, boat
or cellar.
PRE P PER LEVEL:
On average this drybag can feed one
person for 7 hours (1800 kcal/ day).

PREPARED
Prepared and ready!
Sustainable emergency food kits,
to keep you safe and well fed.

P REP PER LEVEL:

These contain more food than the 7 day
kit. Has a 25 year shelf life, good for
preparedness and outdoor use.

ADVANCED
Bring it on! You're ready for whatever
gets thrown at you. These long term
emergency food kits will keep you going
through any disaster.
PREPPER LEVEL:
Whether stocking up for a month or up to a year,
these bundles are specially designed to provide you
with enough servings and nutrition for any
emergency situation.
MAKE A
PLAN
We know that the thought of making a disaster plan can be daunting, but try not to get discouraged.
It's hard enough to prepare for one disaster let alone prepping for you and your family for multiple
acts from Mother Nature.
Things that you want to consider when making a disaster plan are the risks that you will face. Is your
home in a flood zone? Are there hurricanes, wildfires, or tornadoes in your area? Hopefully not, but
once you have your plan ready, continuously build up resources, secure the items that are important to
you, and make your home a survivable structure. So when disaster hits, you're prepared.

WHEN PREPARING YOU AND YOUR FAMILY FOR A DISASTER,

CONSIDER THESE THREE STEPS:

1 2 3

KNOW YOUR RISKS MAKE A PLAN PUT YOUR PLAN INTO ACTION
Understand the risks you Make a communications Be ready and able to face
and your family may face. plan and prepare for both disasters, no matter where
evacuation and sheltering. you are and when they occur.

DISASTER PLAN
When making your disaster plan tailor your plans and supplies to your specific daily living needs
and an investigation of the risks that you will face. You can download your own disaster plan
template at the link below to help you better organize your process.

FREE DISASTER PLAN

 MAKE A PLAN

HUMAN NEEDS
When making a disaster plan, a helpful way to get you started is Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of
human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. Maslow's hierarchy will help
layout the foundation of your disaster plan.

NEEDS OF FOCUS DURING A DISASTER

SAFETY PHYSIOLOGICAL

SELF - ACTUALIZATION
Morality, creativity, problem, solving, meeting ones full SELF-FULFILMENT NEEDS
potential in life.

ESTEEM
Respect of/by others, self-esteem, confidence,
recognition, strength, freedom
PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS
LOVE AND BELONGING
Friendship, family, intimacy, sense
of connection.

SAFETY
Security of: Body, employment, resources,
morality, family, health, property.
BASIC NEEDS
PHYSIOLOGICAL
Breathing, food, water, sleep,
shelter, clothing, reproduction.

MASLOW'S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS

BASIC NEEDS
When making a disaster plan, you should first focus on the physiological and safety needs.
Considering Maslow's Hierarchy, there are eight basic needs that you can apply in your disaster plan.

WATER FOOD FIRST AID SHELTER HEATING SLEEP LIGHT CLOTHING

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
 MAKE A PLAN

CHOOSE EQUIPMENT
Your bug-out bag or (BOB) is a portable emergency kit that
normally contains the items you would need to survive for 72
hours in the event you have to leave your home during a disaster

BUG-OUT BAG
PREPPER LEVEL:
or evacuation. Each of us has a hierarchy of importance on the
items that are put in our bags. There is no wrong way to pack
your bag as long as it contains the basic needs of survival.
Think of this as your emergency life raft that will help sustain
PURPOSE/FUNCTION: ON THE RUN, EVACUATE you and your family through the journey to your destination.

EQUIPMENT PHYSIOLOGICAL SAFETY / SECURITY

Based on the basic WATER COOKING

needs of Maslow's 1 gal of drinking water per person for A small mess kit or pot for cooking and
three days, water pouches. boiling water, and a cooking kit (jet boil).
Hierarchy, you're
going to want to WARMTH
FOOD Poncho, extra clothing, blankets, hats
tailor your Non-perishable foods, high in calorie, and beanies.
emergency kits with shelf stable items.

your basic needs of FIRE

FIRST AID Matches, lighter, magnesium, etc.
survival as well as First-aid, Sanitation, and hygiene supplies.
the disasters that FACE MASK
could occur in your N95 Masks or bandanas.
SHELTER
Tents, tarps, and hammocks.
area. Here are some
essential needs that
TOOLS
Pocket knife, whistle, duct tape, and cordage
can help carry you HEATING (rope / paracord).
Sleeping bags, blankets, clothing, and
through any disaster. footwear.
LIGHTING
Flashlights (LED), extra batteries, and
glow sticks.

READYWISE TIP
There are great networks of Preppers
and Survivalists out there, from social
media, magazines, podcasts, and even
trade shows. It's always nice to see
what other people are doing and a
great way to learn from others, gain
inspiration and to make good friends.
We're passionate about prepping! If
you have any questions, give us a call
or send us an email. We'd love to hear
from you!
 MAKE A PLAN

CHOOSE EQUIPMENT
Your emergency kit is going to be bigger and more efficient than
your bug-out bag. They include a more sustainable number of

STAYING-IN
supplies for you and your family. It should be a large backpack or
bag loaded with enough emergency survival gear in the event a
disaster strikes, and you have to stay in place for a long period of
time. You should also have an emergency kit for each member of
PREPPER LEVEL:
the family.
PURPOSE/FUNCTION: STAYING IN PLACE, TAKING REFUGE

EQUIPMENT PHYSIOLOGICAL SAFETY / SECURITY

Based on the basic WATER COOKING

needs of Maslow's 1 gal of drinking water per person for three A small messkit or pot for cooking and
days, water pouches. boiling water and a cooking kit (jet boil).
Hierarchy, you're
going to want to WARMTH
FOOD Poncho, extra clothing, blankets, hats
tailor your Non-perishable foods, high in calorie, shelf and beanies.
stable items.
emergency kits with FIRE
your basic needs of FIRST AID Matches, lighter, magnesium, etc.
First-aid, sanitation, and hygiene supplies.
survival as well as
FACE MASK
the disasters that N95 masks or bandanas.
could occur in your
SHELTER
Tents, tarps, and hammocks. TOOLS
area. Here are some Pocket knife, whistle, duct tape, and
cordage (rope / paracord).
essential needs that
HEATING
can help carry you Sleeping bags, blankets, clothing, and LIGHTING
through any disaster. footwear. Flashlights (LED), extra batteries, glow
sticks, and flares.

OTHER ESSENTIAL ITEMS:

FILES
Digital back up of all your important
documents. Insurance and banking
docs, photos, etc.

CASH
It's important to have cash on hand,
especially when the power goes out
and cards and ATM's don't work.
WATER
Water is certainly one of those things we take for
granted. Turn on your faucet and BAM! There it is.
All the water you could ever want or need. Your body WORTH KNOWING
depends on water to survive. In a disaster, water is vital!
Most of us can’t survive a few days without it SIGNS OF DEHYDRATION
and .h aving an ample supply of clean water is going to
be .o ne of your top priorities in an emergency. Getting
» MUSCLE FATIGUE «
enough water every day is important for your health.
It's your body's principal chemical component and » REDUCED COGNITIVE PROCESSING «
makes up about 50% to 70% of your body weight. » DIZZINESS «
Lack of water can lead to dehydration, a condition that » DAZED AND CONFUSED «
occurs when you don't have enough water in your body
to carry out normal functions. Even mild dehydration can » DRY MOUTH «
drain your energy and make you tired. Dehydration can » HEADACHE «
be dangerous, it's serious and is nothing to take lightly.
» LACK OF ENERGY «
Without enough water, your body can't function.
Don't ignore the signs of dehydration. Your body is » INCREASED THIRST «
obviously going to tell you when it's thirsty.
https://www.healthline.com/health/dehydration

HOW MUCH WATER DO I NEED? SURVIVAL WATER USAGE

If we only had the luxury of knowing in advance when a
disaster will occur, we could save ourselves a lot of time 1 GALLON For 1 Person
and space. The need to store water for an emergency
isn't very difficult. What may be challenging is having
the space for it.
According to FEMA, store at least one gallon per
person, per day. Consider storing at least a two-week
supply of water for each member of your family. ½ GALLON
If you're not able to store that much water, don't Drinking
panic, just store as much as you can.
Water contamination can happen during natural
disasters like .e arthquakes, hurricanes, and tornadoes.
So it's a good idea to have at least a three day supply
of water. ½ GALLON
Hygiene

www.ready.gov/water
 WATER

STARTI N G O F F
An easy way to start off would be a two week supply and slowly build up
from there. Buying bottled water is a great starting point.
If you shop around and watch for sales, you can get some good deals that
won't put a big dent in your wallet.

STOR I N G WAT ER WAT E R CONTAINE RS

When storing water, use food-grade water WAT E R S T O RA G E RAT I O
storage containers that are BPA Free and can F O R 1 PE R S O N
prohibit light. This will lessen algae growth,
50
reduce the transfer of toxic substances into the GALLON

water and maintain freshness.

FDA-approved storage containers can be found at
Readywise.com, surplus, and camping supply stores.
5
GALLON

FILLI N G C O N TA I N ER S 1
GALLON
When filling your own containers, remember
to thoroughly clean them with dishwashing
soap and sanitize them with one teaspoon of
non-scented liquid household chlorine bleach
to one quart of water (32oz). STARTER PREPARED ADVANCED
1 DAY SUPPLY 5 DAY SUPPLY 50 DAY / 2 ± MONTH SUPPLY
Tap water is a great resource when filling up
Basic water storage containers.
your own containers. It's already treated and
can be bottled and stored for up to six months.
Anytime after that, should be discarded
and replaced.

THE ADVANCED PREPPER

The volume of your tank equals (one gallon per
person) x (the number of people) x
(number of days of expected) x (10 - optional).

THE READY PREPPER STARTER PREPARED

Three (1 gallon) containers or a 5 gallon water SEYCHELLE WATER BOTTLE KATADYN VA R I O M I C R O FI LTE R
container that will last you for 72 hours / 3 days.
As well as a filtering and disinfecting system,
just in case.

THE ROOKIE PREPPER

Keep a large water-filter pitcher in your
fridge. Good for everyday use and as a
filtration system. At the first sign of trouble,
fill up all extra containers. ADVANCED ADVANCED
4 STACKABLE WATER STORAGE 50 G A LLO N
CONTAINERS – 1 4 GALLONS WATER S TO RA G E TA N K
 WATER

WATER TREATMENT METHODS

In the event you've used up all of the water that you've stored and there are no other clean water
resources, then you might have to start treating your own water. It's important to do so because of the
uncertain quality contaminants it may carry. There are many ways to treat your own water. Often the
best solution is a combination of methods. Before you begin, start by letting any particles settle to the
bottom or strain them through coffee filters, layers of clean cloth or nylon.

BOILING
Boiling water is one of the safest methods. It's simple and effective at
neutralizing pathogens. In a large pot or kettle, bring the water to a
rolling boil for ten minutes, killing any disease-causing microorganism.
Let the water cool down before drinking. Pouring the water back and
forth between two clean containers will put oxygen back into the water,
making it taste better.

CHLORINATION
Using household liquid bleach can kill the microorganisms in the water.
Use only regular household liquid bleach that contains 5.25 to 6.0 percent
sodium hypochlorite. Do not use scented bleaches, color safe bleaches or
bleaches with any added cleaners. Add 16 drops (1/8 teaspoon) of bleach
per gallon of water, stir and let stand for 30 minutes.
The water should have a slight bleach odor. If it doesn’t, then repeat the
dosage and let stand another 15 minutes. If it still does not smell of
chlorine, discard it and find another source of water.
Other chemicals, such as iodine or water treatment products sold in
camping or surplus stores that do not contain 5.25 or 6.0 percent
sodium hypochlorite as the only active ingredient are not
recommended and should not be used.

DISTILLATION
While boiling and chlorination will kill most microbes in your water,
distillation will remove microbes (germs) that withstand these methods,
including heavy metals, salts, and other chemicals. Distillation requires
boiling water and then gathering of only the vapor that condenses.
The condensed vapor will not include salt or most other impurities.
To distill, fill a pot halfway with water. Tie a cup to the handle on the pot’s
lid so that the cup will hang right-side-up when the lid is upside-down
(make sure the cup is not dangling into the water) and boil the water for
20 minutes. The water that drips from the lid into the cup is distilled.
www.ready.gov/water

Me t ho ds and t he removal of conta mi na n ts:

REMOVES OTHER CONTAMINANTS
METHODS KILLS MICROB ES (HEAVY METALS, SALTS, AND MOST OTHER CHEMICALS)
BOILING Y ES NO
C H LO R INAT ION Y ES NO
D I S T I L L AT ION Y ES YES
FIRST-AID KIT
A well-stocked first-aid kit is a crucial component to your survival kit.
Having a quality first aid kit and knowing how to treat the most common
of injuries will go a long way in the event of an injury.

Any type of injury can occur during a disaster,

some are more common than others and some
injuries will be more severe than others and
beyond your ability to treat.
First aid kits come in all shapes and sizes, whether If you decide that you would rather purchase
you buy a first aid kit or put one together, make a first aid kit than build one, a great resource
sure it has all the items you may need: Include any that we would highly recommend would be
personal items such as medications and emergency MyMedic. They provide quality made kits with
phone numbers or other items your health-care all the essential items you need for any type
provider may suggest. of emergency. For details, go to MyMedic.com
When acquiring a first aid kit, familiarize
yourself with all the contents and learn how
to use each item. THE ROOKIE PREPPER
Always have a first aid kit on hand and ready to THE MYFAK: The best first aid
go. Keep one in your home, your car, camper/ kit on the planet! Equipped
RV, boat, and place of work. Also, always have with high-performance
one with you whenever you go on long trips life-saving supplies, giving
or vacations. you the confidence and
protection you need.
GIVE YOUR KIT A CHECKUP
Check your first-aid kits regularly and replace any
supplies that have expired or have been used up.
THE READY PREPPER
Consider taking a first-aid course through the
American Red Cross. Contact your local chapter THE MEDIC: Is the most
for information on classes. comprehensive first aid kit
to date. Like a hospital on
Prepare children for medical emergencies in your back.
age-appropriate ways. The American Red Cross
offers a number of helpful resources, including
classes designed to help children understand
and use first-aid techniques.
THE ADVANCED PREPPER
THE RECON: Tactical first

READYWISE TIP aid kit packed with vital life

saving supplies for when you
need it most.
Don't ignore any injury, no matter how minor it is.
The injury could end up being more severe if
left untreated.
 FIRST-AID KIT

BUILDING A FIRST-AID KIT

Whether you buy a first aid kit or put one together, make sure it has all the items you may need.
Below is a check list to help you get started. You may also want to tailor your kit based on the types of
disasters that can occur in your area.

TOOLS / EQUIPMENT MEDICATION / OINTMENTS BANDAGES / GAUZE

KNIFE OR MULTI-TOOL ALLERGY MEDS GAUZE PADS

SCISSORS PRESCRIPTION MEDS ADHESIVE TAPE
TWEEZERS ANTACID TABLETS STERILE EYE PADS
CPR MASK COUGH AND COLD MEDICATIONS GAUZE BANDAGES
THERMOMETER PAIN RELIEVER TRIANGULAR BANDAGES
(TYLENOL, IBUPROFEN , ADVIL, MOTRIN IB, OTHERS)
INSTANT COLD PACKS EYE WASH SOLUTION ELASTIC BANDAGE ROLL
MEDICAL GLOVES ANTIBIOTIC OINTMENT BANDAIDS - ASSORTED SIZES
HAND SANITIZER SUNBURN RELIEF GEL OR SPRAY ANTISEPTIC TOWELETTES
SAFETY PINS THROAT LOZENGES BURN KIT
THERMAL BLANKET LUBRICATING EYE DROPS COTTON-TIPPED SWABS
SUN SCREEN ORAL REHYDRATION SALTS SUPER GLUE
PETROLEUM JELLY BURN CREAM LIQUID BANDAGE
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE ALOE VERA GEL ROLLED GAUZE
FIRST-AID MANUAL CHAPSTICK HEMOSTATIC GAUZE
(BLOOD-STOPPING)

www.ready.gov/kit
www.redcross.org/get-help/how-to-prepare-for-emergencies/anatomy-of-a-first-aid-kit

EMERGENCY SURVIVAL STARTER KIT

This kit is packed with a punch! Not only does it come equipped with
a first aid kit, but it also comes with a mylar blanket, water purification
tablets, 14 servings of emergency food and much more. Durable, light
weight, and versatile. The perfect grab-and-go bag that's made for
any disaster.
Click the link below for details.
EMERGENCY FOOD
Making sure you have enough food on hand for an emergency can be a
hassle, so you'll need to have the means to sustain yourself and your
family until some semblance of order is restored.
Food is one of the main essential items of survival. Next to
water, food should be at the top of your list when preparing THE BASICS
for the unknown. Preparing for a food shortage is the key When it comes to basic food storage
to surviving any kind of crisis. The types of food you store choose foods that have a long storage
should have certain characteristics that are non-perishable life and that don't need to be
and that don't have to be refrigerated. refrigerated. All of these items below
Remember what you eat matters, as you stock up on food, are simple and can be purchased at
.consider your family’s unique needs and tastes. Familiar your local grocery store.
foods are good because they lift morale and give a feeling
of security, especially in times of stress. Try to include foods • PROTEIN BARS & FRUIT BARS
that you and your family will enjoy, and that are also high in • INSTANT POTATOES
calories and nutrition. • SALT, PEPPER, COFFEE & TEA
• SUGAR & FLOUR
• DRIED FRUIT
COMPARING THE OPTIONS • CRACKERS
There are all kinds of options to choose from when preparing
• POWDERED MILK
for your food storage. It all depends on your preference, but
• CANNED SOUP, FRUITS & VEGGIES
before you invest a bunch of money into one type of food
storage, try it first. Try them out and see which method tastes • NUTS, BEANS & PASTA
the best and works best for you and your family. • PEANUT BUTTER
• INSTANT CEREALS
FREEZE-DRIED
When it comes to emergency foods, freeze-dried takes the cake. The food is flash frozen, and then
placed in a vacuum chamber where all the moisture is removed, becoming very light. This makes for
easier portability of large amounts of food and cheaper transportation of the food. Most freeze-dried
foods can be stored for up to 25 years and maintain their nutritional value, it also retains its original
flavor and color, with all of your favorite food choices readily available. Freeze-dried foods can also be
rehydrated very quickly, unlike dehydrated foods.

MREs (MEALS READY TO EAT)

MREs or Meals Ready To Eat is a good option. Sealed rations that are durable and easy to store.
They offer complete balanced meals with a wide variety of options to choose from. The average MRE
has about 1,200 calories. MREs can be a bit more expensive compared to freeze-dried meals and you
can only find them at Military supply and outdoor stores. The average shelf life lasts about five years.
If kept in cooler conditions, they can last longer and still be safe to eat.

CANNED GOODS
Canned foods are of good quality and depending on the contents, the shelf life is usually over a year.
According to USDA, canned tomatoes and high acid fruits will taste best if used within 18 months.
Food low in acid such as meats and veggies will last longer. The down side to this is most of the food
has a much shorter shelf life.
 EMERGENCY FOOD

HOW MUCH FOOD SHOULD YOU STORE

Trying to figure out how much food you should buy can be stressful, but at
ReadyWise, we've done the work for you. Whether stocking up for a month
or up to a year, the emergency food calculator figures it out for you. We
have specially designed an emergency food calculator to help figure out the
amount of food you need based on the number of people you have in your
family, the duration of the emergency and the number of calories. Making it
easy to prepare you for the unexpected.

7 DAY SUPPLY ESSENTIAL EQUIPMENT

At the very least a minimum 7-day supply of
non-perishable food should be stored.
For a 7-day food supply, the recommended
foods generally do not need cooking but supply
high energy and calorie intake.
They can include: protein and fruit bars,
ready-to-eat canned foods, dried fruits, nuts,
beans, peanut butter, crackers, dry cereal, oats, JET BOIL KIT COOKWARE / MESS KIT
canned juices, vitamins, and any special needs Create a heart source Collapsible and easy to
foods for infants, and the elderly. in almost any place. store. Everything you
need for your meal.

THE READY GRAB BAG

If you would rather
purchase one instead of
making one, then we
recommend the Ready
CAN OPENER
Grab Bag. It provides Good to have for
you with 60 servings of when you have cans
emergency food for food storage.
conveniently packed in
a 10 liter dry bag.
7 days of breakfast, READYWISE TIP
lunch, and dinner.
During and after a disaster, it's vital that you maintain
your strength. .Remember the following:
• Eat at least one well-balanced meal each day.
• Drink enough water to enable your body to function.
• Take in enough calories to enable you to do any
necessary work.

www.ready.gov/food
DISASTER
PREPAREDNESS
BEFORE, DURING & AFTER
TORNADOES
THE THREAT WHERE WHEN
Roughly 1,000 Tornadoes can happen Tornadoes can happen
tornadoes hit the anywhere, but the most at any time, but they
U.S. each year. common places in the U.S. typically occur in early
Destroying anything are in Great Plains states, evening, in the spring
in its path. and East of the Rocky and summer seasons.
Mountains.

I don't think we're in Kansas anymore! As we all know, a tornado GOOD TO KNOW
is a violent rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm
STRENGTH RATE OF A TORNADO
to the ground. The most violent tornadoes are capable of
FUJITA SCALE
tremendous destruction with wind speeds of up to 300 mph.
Tornadoes can destroy large buildings, uproot trees and hurl EF0
vehicles hundreds of yards. Damage paths can be in excess of LEVEL: NON-THREATENING
one mile wide to 50 miles long. WIND SPEED: 65 TO 85 MPH
Tornadoes can last anywhere from several seconds to over an DAMAGE: MINOR
hour. The average time for a tornado is ten minutes. When a
tornado warning is issued you typically have about 15 minutes EF1
to get to safety. LEVEL: VERY LOW
WIND SPEED: 86 TO 110 MPH
BASIC PREPARATIONS DAMAGE: MODERATE
There are three important steps you should take when preparing
for a tornado. EF2
LEVEL: LOW
KNOW YOUR RISKS • MAKE A PLAN • BE INFORMED
WIND SPEED: 111 TO 135 MPH
Having the proper emergency preparedness kit and knowing DAMAGE: CONSIDERABLE
what to do before a tornado strikes, will greatly improve you
and your family’s chances of staying safe.
EF3
LEVEL: MODERATE
WIND SPEED: 136 TO 165 MPH
WARNING SIGNS DAMAGE: SEVERE
Tornadoes don’t always have the common funnel shape. Sometimes the
funnel isn't even visible because it's free from moisture and
EF4
debris. Below are some signs of a tornado that will keep you alert and LEVEL: HIGH
mindful, in case you need to seek shelter. WIND SPEED: 166 TO 200 MPH
• AN OFTEN DARK, GREENISH, SKY. DAMAGE: EXTREME
• WALL OF CLOUDS OR AN APPROACHING CLOUD OF DEBRIS.
EF5
• LARGE HAIL OFTEN IN THE ABSENCE OF RAIN.
• THE WIND MAY DIE DOWN AND THE AIR MAY BECOME VERY STILL.
LEVEL: EXTREME
• A LOUD ROAR SIMILAR TO A FREIGHT TRAIN MAY BE HEARD.
WIND SPEED: >200 MPH
• AN APPROACHING CLOUD OF DEBRIS, EVEN IF A FUNNEL IS NOT VISIBLE. DAMAGE: TOTAL DESTRUCTION
 TORNADOES
TAKING COVER
B E F ORE WHAT TO DO BEFORE, DURING & AFTER A A FTER
TORNADO.
PREPARE NOW SO YOU'RE READY ASSESS THE SITUATION
PLAN: CHECK FOR INJURIES:
Create a plan for where you and DURING The safety and concern for you family
your family will go in the event of is your first priority.
a tornado. IMMEDIATELY SEEK SHELTER • Once the storm has passed, check
• Pick a safe room in your home everyone for injuries and seek
where you can gather during a
tornado. A basement, storm cellar
HOME: medical help if needed.
If you don’t have a dedicated storm • Do not attempt to move anyone who
or an interior room on the lowest is seriously injured. Unless they are in
shelter, the next best place to take
floor with no windows.
cover is in a house (or anywhere immediate danger.
• Identify and practice going to a
else) that has a basement. If you • If you must move an unconscious
safe shelter.
don’t have a basement head to a person, first stabilize the neck and
• Know your area’s tornado risk.
bathroom, hallway, or closet away back, then call for help.
• Listen to NOAA Weather Radio or
television newscasts for the latest from windows, on the lowest floor of
information. your house. The more walls you can DEBRIS & STRUCTURAL DAMAGE:
• Check with your work and your put between you and the wind, Check and determine if there is
children’s schools regarding tornado the better. any damage to your home or area
emergency plans. around you.
• Know where your first-aid kit and fire MOBILE HOME: • Use extreme caution around debris.
extinguishers are located. Make sure Get out and find shelter! People are
15 times more likely to die in a mobile • Watch for broken glass, nails, and
the first-aid kit is properly stocked
home than any other location. other sharp objects.
with medical supplies.
• Check for any water or gas leaks and
• Take shelter in a building if you can.
SECURE: quickly shut them off you there are any.
• If no other shelter is available, lie • Do not drink or prepare food with
• Tree-proof your home. Any falling
facedown in a ditch and cover your tap water until notified by officials
branches could damage your home
head with your arms and hands. that it's safe to drink.
or cause injury.
• Clear your shelter of any hazards. • Stay clear of fallen power lines.
• Know where the utility switches or PUBLIC BUILDINGS:
valves are located so they can be Take shelter in an interior room or
turned off (if time permits). bathroom on the first floor or at the ESTABLISH COMMUNICATION:
least far from windows. Coordinate with your family, friends,
• Secure and store any important
• Crouch facedown and cover your and neighbors on a place to meet if
documents.
head with your hands and arms. you or family member gets separated.
PREPARE & STORE: • Another go-to spot is interior • Listen for special alerts from local
Prepare for long-term stay at home stairwells. authorities, which may tell you what
emergency supplies, cleaning supplies, • Avoid taking elevators as they can to do next.
non-perishable foods, water, medical get stuck if the electricity goes out. • Check the local weather station to
supplies and medication. Set aside one find out if your area is at risk for
gallon of water per person per day, to
ON THE ROAD: another tornado. If another storm
last three days, and a three-day supply is on its way, prepare to take cover
Your car is one of the most dangerous
of food per person. Also include: an
places you can be during a tornado. If once again.
emergency radio, a flashlight, batteries,
there’s a building nearby, your best bet
blankets, and a first-aid kit.
is to get out, get inside, and head for
We know that prepping can be a
a place that matches the description
little overwhelming and we're here to
help. The Ready Grab
given above. READYWISE TIP
Bag has 60 servings of OUTSIDE:
food and can last up Lie flat in a low area of the ground like Keep a NOAA weather radio in
to 25 years. This is a a ditch or gully and cover your head your home. It provides continuous
great starter kit. with your hands and arms.
broadcasts of the latest weather
• Pick a spot away from trees and
other potential projectiles that information directly from the
could cause injury. National Weather Service (NWS)
offices in your area.
EARTHQUAKES
THE THREAT WHERE WHEN
Falling objects, They can strike in any Earthquakes are always
collapsing buildings, location at any time, but happening. In fact, the
floods, landslides, and most major earthquakes National Earthquake
fire. The greater the usually occur around the Information Center
earthquake the more Pacific Ocean. locates about 12,000
damage it causes. 14,000 earthquakes
each year.

PREPARE YOUR HOUSE

There really isn’t any reliable way to predict
earthquakes, so when a big one hits, it will
come without warning. The majority of the
earth is vulnerable to seismic instability,
so even if some regions hardly experience
earthquakes that doesn’t mean that they
7
can't happen.
6
If you live in an area that's prone to
earthquakes (or even if you don't), it's not a 5
bad idea to prep for it. A surprising number
of people don't know what to do when an
earthquake hits. With a little planning and
4
vigilance you can gain the resources to help
when the shaking starts.
3
Most modern-day homes typically do come 2
equipped to handle an earthquake, but older
houses may need a bit more work. 1
To earthquake-proof your home, spend some
time going over the risks and assessments to
help reduce the damage of your home and 1 Secure your water heater and other major appliances with
the appropriate straps.
property. Most injuries related to earthquakes
are caused by falling objects, so take the
2 Bookcases and other tall furniture should be anchored to
wall studs.

time to secure your home. 3 Cabinet doors can fly open allowing contents to crash to the
floor; secure them with latches.

4 Electronics such as televisions and computers are heavy and

expensive to replace. Secure them with flexible nylon straps.
READYWISE TIP
5 Secure picture frames, books, lamps, and other items that
are kept on shelves and tables.
Make sure that you know where water and gas
lines are located and have the necessary tools 6 Do not hang heavy objects over beds or sofas. Safely secure
mirrors, pictures frames, and other items to the wall.
near the shut-off valves so that they can be
quickly turned off. 7 Strap down chimney to prevent bricks from falling.
 EARTHQUAKES
TAKING COVER
B E F ORE WHAT TO DO BEFORE, DURING & AFTER AN
EARTHQUAKE.
TAKE ACTION NOW, BEFORE AN WHEN THE SHAKING STOPS,
EARTHQUAKE HITS BEFORE YOU MOVE, ASSESS THE
PLAN:
DURING SITUATION
Develop an earthquake disaster
plan for you and your family. Know
WHAT TO DO WHEN IT HITS CHECK FOR INJURIES:
Stay calm and check yourself for injuries.
what to do and where to go when an
earthquake strikes.
STAY CALM: • Provide any first-aid if needed.
As soon as you feel the shaking,
• Plan on where to meet if you or CHECK FOR DAMAGE:
first and foremost, is to remain
someone in your family gets
calm and don't panic. Check for any damage in your area.
separated.
After an earthquake hits, there can
• Practice drills for what to do INDOORS: be serious hazards and structural
during an earthquake.
Do not run outside! Stay where you damage in your area. Such as:
are until the shaking stops. Do not • Damage to your house.
SECURE:
get in a doorway as this does not • Leaking water and gas lines.
Take the time to secure your home
and items. Most injuries related to provide protection from falling or • Downed power lines.
earthquakes are caused by falling flying objects.
TRAPPED UNDER DEBRIS:
objects. Drop, Cover, and Hold on! Drop to If you are in a damaged building and
• Secure large picture frames to walls. the floor and get under a table or there is a safe way out through the
• Store heavy objects in low areas. desk, protect your head and neck. debris, leave and go to an open space
• Strap and secure bookcases, heavy Stay clear from windows, stairwells, outside, away from damaged areas.
shelving, and water heaters. elevators, ceiling fans, and any • If you are trapped, do not move
• Install flexible gas and water lines to heavy objects. about or kick up dust.
prevent ruptures or leaks. • Tap on a pipe, wall or whistle, so that
• Know how to turn off your gas, rescuers can locate you.
electricity and water. - ALWAYS REMEMBER - • Avoid struggling.
• Secure and store any important • Avoid inhaling dust. Try covering
documents. your mouth with a handkerchief or
piece of clothing.
PREPARE & STORE: • Do not light a match or lighter.
Prepare and store a few emergency DROP COVER HOLD ON There could be a gas leak.
essentials and have them readily
accessible. Items may include: Water, AFTERSHOCKS:
non-perishable foods, tools, first-aid OUTDOORS: Prepare for any aftershocks. These
kit, fire extinguisher, flashlight, and Stay outside and in a clear area. Keep secondary shockwaves are usually
a whistle. For earthquakes we away from buildings and structures. less violent than the main quake
recommend the Grab & Go Bundle. but can be strong enough to do
• Watch out for any falling objects.
Includes a survival backpack, an 84 additional damage.
• Avoid any broken glass and pipes.
serving breakfast & entrée bucket, an
• Stay clear of downed power lines. • Be mindfull of objects that have
emergency food grab bag, and a water fallen and open any doors and
filtration bottle. cabinets cautiously.
DRIVING: • Turn on your radio and listen to
Pull over in a safe area away from any emergency broadcast.
streetlights, and telephone poles,
and stay in your car. TSUNAMIS:
90% of major earthquakes are along
• Avoid bridges, power lines, trees,
major bodies of water. If you live in
and any heavy objects that could
a coastal area, be aware of possible
cause injury.
tsunamis. When local authorities
• Stay in your car until the shaking
issue a tsunami warning, assume
has stopped.
that a series of dangerous waves are
on the way.
• Stay away from the beach.
• Get to higher ground.
HURRICANES
THE THREAT WHERE WHEN
High wind speeds, The Atlantic basin. Globally, September is
debris, heavy rain fall, Which includes the Atlantic the most active month.
large areas covered Ocean, Caribbean Sea, The Atlantic hurricane
with deep water, Gulf of Mexico, the Eastern season is June to
structural and North Pacific Ocean. November, but it peaks
property damage. from late August
through September.

Mother Nature’s most violent storms can cause GOOD TO KNOW

levels of destruction that can leave your home
neighborhood and city looking like the badlands SAND BAGS
or the aftermath of a demolition derby. Thrashed! Sandbags are a very helpful and effective
way to hold back rising water.
Every year tropical storms take their toll, leaving
Store empty burlap sacks or manufactured
in its path wreckage and destruction.
polypropylene bags.
A hurricane can bring in heavy rain and high wind
speeds, causing flooding and debris. It can also
push in a wall of ocean water ashore called a
storm surge.
Once a hurricane forms, weather forecasters are SAFFIR-SIMPSON HURRICANE
able to predict its path. They also predict how
strong it will get. This information will help
WIND SCALE
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a 1
people get ready for the storm. to 5 rating based only on a hurricane's maximum
sustained wind speed. The Wind Scale estimates
When the storm hits will you be part of the potential property damage.
last-minute shoppers, struggling to get emergency
CATEGORY SUSTAINED WIND SPEEDS TYPES OF DAMAGE
supplies? Or will you hunker down with the
supplies you have stocked?
1 75 TO 95 MPH MINIMAL
Will you be as ready when the storm hits?
Take the necessary precautions now so you have
the upper hand. 2 96 TO 110 MPH MODERATE

READYWISE TIP 3 111 TO 129 MPH EXCESSIVE

Twelve hours before a hurricane hits, make sure you're

ready for power outages. Charge your cell phone and
4 130 TO 156 MPH EXTREME
computer, as well as any external battery packs you
might have.
5 157+ MPH CATASTROPHIC

www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutsshws.php
 HURRICANES
TAKING COVER
B E F ORE WHAT TO DO BEFORE, DURING & AFTER A A FTER
HURRICANE.
TAKE ACTION NOW AFTER THE HURRICANE
PLAN: FIRST AID:
Develop a hurricane disaster plan for
you and your family. Know the risks
DURING Take care of any wounds or injuries to
prevent infection. The risk for injury
and plan for when it strikes. during and after a hurricane is high.
WHEN IT HITS, WHAT DO YOU DO • Get first aid quickly to help heal
• Prepare an emergency supply kit
When the hurricane hits your area the small wounds and prevent infection.
and communication plan.
first thing is to remember to remain
• Learn community hurricane STAY OUT OF FLOODWATER:
calm. Don't worry, the storm will pass.
evacuation routes and where to Always follow warnings about flooded
Know that you have what it takes to
find higher ground. roads and don’t drive in flooded areas.
get through this.
• Know the elevation level of your
• Cars and other vehicles won’t protect
property and if it's prone to floods. INDOORS: you from floodwaters. They can be
• Have a supply of sand and empty Always listen to authorities regarding swept away and stall in moving water.
burlap sacks to reduce flooding. whether you should evacuate or
SECURE: stay indoors. WASH YOUR HANDS:
Take the time to secure your home and • Listen to your TV or radio for any Floodwater can contain many things
items and be mindful of what is around information and follow instructions. that may affect your health, including
you and your home. • Get to the sturdiest part of your germs, dangerous chemicals, human and
home. Stay in a small interior room, livestock waste, and other contaminants
• Clear any loose and clogged rain
or closet on the lowest level. that can make you sick.
gutters and downspouts.
• Stay away from windows and doors. • Wash your hands with soap and water
• Secure your windows and doors.
• Keep your emergency supply kit in if you have been in floodwater.
Storm shutters are often the best
a place so you can easily access it. • If you don’t have soap or water, use
protection. Tape does not prevent
• Do not go outside, even if it looks alcohol-based wipes or sanitizer.
windows from breaking.
calm. If it suddenly gets still, it
• Trim any trees and bushes around
your home and car.
could be the eye of the storm and DAMAGED BUILDINGS:
winds will pick up again. Do not enter a damaged building until
• Securely fasten your roof to the frame
• Wait until you hear or see an official local authorities determine it is safe.
structure with straps, clips and cordage.
message that the hurricane is over. Hurricanes can damage buildings and
• Reinforce your garage doors. If wind
enters, it can cause structural damage. make them unsafe.
• Bring in all outdoor furniture, garbage
EVACUATE: • Leave your home or building if you
If you're instructed by local authorities hear shifting or unusual noises.
cans, and anything else that can't be
to evacuate, be sure to do so. Strange noises could mean the
tied down.
• Grab your emergency supply kit building is about to fall.
PREPARE & STORE: and only take what you need.
Prepare a 72-hour kit and have it readily
• If you have time, turn off the gas, EAT SAFE. DRINK SAFE:
accessible in your home and car. Here is Food that may have come in contact
power and water.
a list of items that you may want to add with flood or storm water is unsafe.
• Follow the roads that emergency
to your kit. Items may include: Water, It can make you sick, even if it looks,
workers recommend. Other routes
a flashlight , tools, blankets, first-aid kit, smells, and tastes normal. Throw away
might be blocked or flooded.
clothes, and non-perishable foods. perishable foods that have not been
• Never drive through flooded areas.
For hurricanes, we recommend the refrigerated properly due to power
Bunker On The Go Bundle. Cars can be swept away or stall in
just 6 inches of moving water. outages; also discard foods with an
Includes: a survival backpack, an emergency food
grab bag, (2) 72 hour food kits, a water filtration unusual odor, color, or texture.
bottle, and a multi-functional flashlight.
STORM SURGES: WHEN IN DOUBT, THROW IT OUT.
If you're near the coast, storm • Do not use water you suspect or
surges are often expected. They have been told is contaminated.
can cause structural damage, but if • Access your emergency water
caught in one, it could take your life. containers and filters.
• Get to an emergency aid shelter. • Bottled, boiled, or treated water
• Get to higher ground. is safe for drinking, cooking, and
• Stay away from the beach. personal hygiene. See the Water
section in the survival guide for
instructions on water safety
and storage.

HURRICANE DISASTER PLAN

WILDFIRE
THE THREAT WHERE WHEN
Millions of acres of In USA, UK, France, June through
the world burn Italy, Spain and Greece September tends
each year. has been most to be the peak of
Economic damage prominent, but the wildfire season.
and death. wildfires in the south of
Europe are larger and
burn more acreage.

Wildfires have been a part of our natural ecosystem around PREVENTING WILDFIRES
the world. They are unplanned fires that burn in natural areas
like forests, grasslands, or prairies.
These flames are necessary in certain aspects. They clear away
the dead grass, fallen branches and logs, providing room for
new growth and regeneration. But overall... they're dangerous
and should never be taken lightly. They’re a powerful force that
we need to understand and respect to help control it.
Wildfires spread quickly and can get out of control very fast.
They can devastate not only natural areas, but also homes,
businesses, communities, and people’s lives.
It's a very devastating force of nature. Nearly 9 out of 10
Sammy The Squirrel needs our help.
wildfires nationwide are caused by humans and could have
Wildfires are always burning somewhere in the
easily been prevented. The 2021 wildfire season has burned
United States, but if we can do our part to help
million acres across several states in the U.S. and EU.
prevent the risk, then we can continue to enjoy
our amazing forests.
BE READY!
6 WAYS TO HELP PROTECT YOUR HOME AND REDUCE THE RISK OF DAMAGE DURING A WILDFIRE. REMEMBER THESE HELPFUL TIPS WHEN
VISITING THE WOODS:
CLEAR IT OUT: Clear out your pine needles, leaves, branches, and anything that can burn from
1 your roof, gutters, your porch, decks, and patios. Check with the National Forestry
Service on the wildfire danger rating.

2 STORE IT: Pack up and store away all furniture, cushions, and yard decorations from your yard.
Never leave any fire unattended.

SCREEN IT & SEAL IT: Check your home for any open vents, holes, and other openings that can be DO NOT throw cigarettes or matches on
3 screened or sealed up from embers entering your home. the ground or out of a moving vehicle.
Completely extinguish any outdoor fire
4 RAKE IT UP: Rake up any mulch, branches, leaves and debris around your house, fence, and deck.
that you make with water or dirt.

CUT & TRIM: Trim back any trees, shrubs, and all overhanging branches that come within 5 Be careful where you park you car.
5 feet of your house. The heat from your exhaust system
can ignite dry vegetation.
REMOVE: Remove anything within 30 ft of your house that could catch fire or burn. Lumber, woodpiles,
6 vehicles, propane tanks, tall grass, anything that can act as a fuel source, remove it.
https://www.fema.gov/disaster/wildfire-actions
 WILDFIRES
BE READY
B E F ORE WHAT TO DO BEFORE, DURING, & AFTER A A FTER
WILDFIRE.
TAKE ACTION AFTER THE WILDFIRE
Wildfires spread quickly and can Do not enter damaged homes or
buildings until local authorities
devastate homes and communities.
So, prepare now. DURING determine that it's safe.

WARNING SIGNS: WHAT TO DO WHEN A WILDFIRE RETURNING HOME:

Recognize any warning signs and
• Use extreme caution when entering
be aware of any alerts that occur ENTERS YOUR AREA burned areas.
throughout your area.
If a wildfire is in your area try to remain • The ground may contain heat pockets
• Have multiple ways to receive calm and stick to your emergency plan.
emergency warnings. from burning roots that can injure
you or spark another fire.
• Download the FEMA app and STAY SAFE DURING:
receive real-time alerts from the • Avoid hot ash, charred trees, debris,
• Unless you're instructed to evacuate, and live embers.
National Weather Service.
stay inside. • The ground may contain heat
• Pay attention to air quality alerts.
• Do not smoke. Smoking puts even pockets that can burn you or spark
PLAN: more pollution into the air. another fire.
You may have to evacuate quickly, so • Stay away from windows and doors.
have a plan, know where your evacuation • Close the doors and windows. CLEANING UP:
routes are and a place to meet up. • Pay attention to emergency alerts When cleaning up ash, use a respirator
• Consider making plans with friends, and notifications. to limit your exposure.
family, or neighbors to shelter with. • Pay attention to any health symptoms • Wear protective clothing, including
SECURE: you may have. If you have asthma, long-sleeved shirts, pants, work
Set up defense zones around your COPD, heart disease, or are pregnant. gloves, face coverings or masks,
home and property. • If you're sick and need medical and sturdy shoes.
• Keep important documents in a attention, contact your healthcare • Limit your exposure of debris and
secured area. provider for further care instructions breathing in dust particles.
• Remove any sources of fuel within 30 and shelter in place, if possible. • Take precautions in areas with poor
feet of your property. • If trapped, call 911 and give your air quality. If you or someone you
• Find an outdoor water source with location, but be aware that know has asthma or other lung
a hose that can reach any area of emergency response could be conditions, symptoms could worsen.
your property. delayed. Turn on lights to help • Children should not help with
BUGOUT BAG (BOB): rescuers find you. clean-up efforts.
• Pay attention to emergency alerts • Pay attention to any health symptoms
If you have to evacuate, the first thing
and notifications for information if you or your children have asthma,
you're going to grab is your bugout
and instructions. COPD, or heart disease.
bag. Consider adding these essential
• Use N95 masks to protect yourself • Document property damage with
items to your kit. Water, tools, cash, a
from smoke inhalation. photographs. Conduct an inventory
first-aid kit, and face masks.
For wildfires, we recommend the and contact your insurance company
complete 2-Day Emergency Survival EVACUATE: for assistance.
Backpack. Filled with 20 servings of Once an evacuation notice has been
food, a first aid kit, multipurpose issued, evacuate immediately.
flashlight, water filtration bottle, and • Grab your emergency supply kit
much more. and only take what you need. READYWISE TIP
• Avoid hot ash, charred trees,
smoldering debris, and live embers.
Keep your vehicle full of fuel.
• Use an N95 mask to avoid breathing
in dangerous particles. If you have to evacuate, lots of
• Follow the roads that emergency people will be hitting the road too.
workers recommend. So, you don't want to worry about
your fuel gauge dropping, leaving
you stranded.

WILDFIRE DISASTER PLAN

BLIZZARDS &
SNOWSTORMS
THE THREAT WHERE WHEN
Extreme cold, freezing In areas of high and Most blizzards happen
rain, snow, ice, and mid-altitudes of France, from December to
high winds. Other Italy, Switzerland, February during peak
hazards include car Germany and Austria. snow season.
accidents, hypothermia,
and frostbite.

This isn’t your typical winter wonderland.

WINTERIZE YOUR HOUSE
Snowstorms are usually referred to as
blizzards and they are characterized by
MAINTAIN YOUR FURNACE
strong winds and heavy snowfall. Have a technician inspect your furnace or HVAC system.
Regular upkeep can make your system more efficient.
The northern plains are the prime location
for blizzards because of the flat terrain, TURN OFF EXTERIOR WATER
which allows the wind to reach high speeds. Undrained pipes can freeze and burst as the ice
Some blizzards, called ground blizzards, have no expands, causing extensive damage.
falling snow. Instead, it's snow that has already
CHECK YOUR ROOF
fallen before the blizzard and is blown around or Examine your roof for any damage. Waiting for a leak
drifts in a way to create harsh conditions. or damage to present itself gives the problem time to
grow and worsen.
The conditions in a blizzard can be severe,
because of a higher risk of car accidents, INSULATE
hypothermia, frostbite, carbon monoxide Make sure your attic is properly insulated. Heat rises so to
poisoning, and even heart attacks keep it inside make sure your attic is properly insulated.
from overexertion.
REPLACE YOUR FILTER
Blizzards can bring in extreme cold
Replace the filter in your furnace at least every 90
temperatures, freezing rain, severe snow, ice,
days or every time the seasons change.
and high winds, which can leave you snowed
in for days. The effects of excessive ice and PROTECT YOUR PIPES
snow can bring down tree limbs, power lines, Frozen pipes can cause serious damage to your home.
cause broken pipes and damage to your roof. Protect them from freezing by wrapping your pipes
with foam or blankets for insulation.
Traveling becomes dangerous when the
blowing snow causes whiteout conditions CLEAN OUT RAIN GUTTERS
making the sky and ground look white, Clogged gutters cause water overflow, which can
producing low vision and disorientation. freeze and expand damaging your home.
So, when a severe snowstorm hits, stay
CLEAN YOUR CHIMNEY
home and keep warm.
Clean your chimney to avoid buildups susceptible to fires.
Regular cleaning will help prevent dangerous creosote fires.
FEMA P-2143/November 2020
 BLIZZARDS & SNOWSTORMS
TAKING COVER
B E F ORE WINTER WEATHER SAFETY FOR YOU AND A FTER
YOUR FAMILY
BEFORE A WINTER STORM AFTER THE SNOW STORM
Winter storm dangers linger. When
PLAN: the snow and ice melt, it’s tempting
Develop a winter Storm plan for you DURING to relieve that cabin fever and hit the
and your family. Know the risks and roads. However, melting snow can
plan for when the storm hits. WHAT TO DO WHEN THE cause floods and black ice. Partially

SECURE: STORM HITS cleared roads may be blocked from

overflown rivers caused from the rush
Take the time in securing your home When a blizzard hits your area the of melting snow and ice.
for when the next winter storm hits. first thing is stay indoors. Don't go
• Prepare your home to keep out the outside until the storm passes. USE CAUTION:
cold with insulation, caulking, and Heavy snow may have knocked down
weather stripping. RIDE IT OUT - INDOORS: power lines and cause gas leaks, both
• Insulate your pipes to keep them Once a blizzard hits, all you can do of which can be deadly, but are
from freezing. is sit tight; there’s no skipping out to not obvious at first glance.
• Keep your gutters clear to avoid the grocery store for supplies when Follow the tips below to stay safe.
standing water. It will freeze, causing visibility is zero and the temperature • Stay Informed. Stay tuned to your local
structural damage to your home. is freezing. news or 511 for updated information on
• Trim tree limbs and remove any stray road conditions.
STOCK UP: Make sure your survival kit is
branches, which heavy snow and • Avoid flooded roads and heed road
loaded with the usual essentials, plus
ice can bring down. danger signs.
extra blankets, sleeping bags, heavy
• Install smoke detectors and carbon
coats, and other warm clothing. • Check your home, contact family
monoxide detectors in your home
WATCH YOUR WATER: Severe cold can and Isolated neighbors.
and check the batteries regularly.
freeze pipes, leaving you without • Be mindful of roadways and hazards.
• Have your chimney inspected
annually to prevent a house fire. water to drink or the ability to flush RECOGNIZE + RESPOND:
• Insulate walls and attic. a toilet more than one last time.
Check for frostbite and hypothermia.
• Have your furnace or HVAC system • Store water in containers where it
Frostbite causes loss of feeling and
inspected annually. won’t freeze.
color around the face, fingers, and toes.
• Caulk and weather-strip doors and STAY WARM: A storm might tear down
windows around your house. SIGNS: Numbness, white/grayish tone
power lines, and without electricity you
• Have your car serviced to ensure and a firm or waxy texture.
can’t operate your furnace.
it's ready for the winter.
• Get a generator or stock up on fuel
ACTIONS:Go to a warm room.
• Keep gas tank full and a spare gas • Soak area in warm water.
for a woodburning stove or fireplace.
can in your garage. • Use bodyheat to warm the area.
CARBON MONOXIDE: Avoid carbon
• Do not massage the area or use a
PREPARE & STORE: monoxide poisoning.
heating pad.
Prepare a 72-hour kit and have it • Only use generators and grills outdoors
Hypothermia is an unusually low body
readily accessible in your home and and away from windows.
temperature. A temperature below 95
car. Here is a list of items that you • Never heat your home with a gas
degrees is an emergency.
may want to consider. Supplies may stovetop or oven.
SIGNS: Shivering, exhaustion, confusion,
include water, non-perishable foods,
a flashlight, blankets, a first-aid kit,
A WHITEOUT: fumbling hands, memory loss, slurred
A whiteout is a horror show. You can’t speech, and drowsiness.
and extra clothes.
imagine how disorienting it is until ACTIONS: Get to a warm room.
For blizzards and snow storms, we
you’re in one. So only venture out as a • Warm the center of the body first.
recommend the Side Dish Bundle.
last resort. Then chest, neck and head.
The ultimate addition to any emergency
• Watch for signs of frostbite and • Stay dry and warm by wrapping
food supply.
hypothermia and begin treatment yourself with warm blankets.
right away.
• Check on neighbors. Older adults READYWISE TIP
and young children are more at
risk in extreme cold. If you must venture outside, wear
the proper clothing meant for the
cold, wet, and windy conditions
such as: Loose fitting layers, hats,
socks, boots and gloves. Change
out of your wet clothing ASAP.

WINTERSTORM DISASTER PLAN

PANDEMIC
THE THREAT WHERE WHEN
Very contagious A wider geographical A new virus or a strain
illness, economic area. Countries and of virus that has not
damage, death, continents and often circulated among people.
social disruption, worldwide. Spreading quickly from
andgeneral hardships. person-to-person.

A pandemic is a global disease outbreak that GOOD TO KNOW

spans several countries and affects many people. TRANSMISSION
It is often caused by .v iruses that are very Common ways diseases can be transmitted from person
contagious and can .e asily spread from person to person.
to person.
AIR TRANSMISSION
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) for example, May be spread directly from person to
can emerge from anywhere and spread rapidly person through coughing and sneezing.

throughout the world. Viruses are constantly

changing, which can lead to genetic variations HUMAN CONTACT
Hand shaking, high-fives, close contact with
(commonly called variants or mutations) that others who are infected, crowded places.
can have different characteristics, both
positive and negative. CONTAMINATED OBJECTS
Objects that maybe contaminated from one
Some variants can spread more easily and can person to the next, such as food or doorknobs.
cause more severe diseases. The human
immune system also has the ability to adapt PREVENTION
and respond to variants. Preventive ways to slow the spread and limit the risk
of exposure.
Some pandemics are worse than others and
it's difficult to predict when or where the next
WEAR A FACE MASK
pandemic will emerge. Public health experts Cover your mouth and nose with a
say that it's not a matter of if a pandemic will mask when in public.
happen, but when it will happen. -An N95 Mask is the strongest against viruses.

So, It is essential to be prepared. And by that,

WASH YOUR HANDS
we're not saying that you need run out in a frenzy Wash your hands with soap and water
and buy as much toilet paper, hand sanitizer and for at least 20 seconds and try not to
paper towels as you can, (we all remember how touch your eyes, nose, and mouth.
ridiculous that got). It's just good to be prepared
and to have a plan for when it happens. SOCIAL DISTANCE
Keep a distance of at least six feet
between yourself and people who
are not part of your household.

FEMA P-2143/November 2020

www.fema.gov/disaster/coronavirus
 PANDEMIC
TAKING COVER
BE F O RE HOW TO STAY SAFE WHEN A PANDEMIC A FTER
THREATENS.
HOW TO PREPARE YOURSELF AFTER A PANDEMIC
FOR A PANDEMIC USE CAUTION:
PLAN AND PREPARE: DURING Continue taking protective actions.
Staying home when you are sick
Create an emergency plan so that (except to get medical care).
you and your family know what to STAYING SAFE DURING
• Following the guidance of your
do and what you will need in case an A PANDEMIC health care provider.
outbreak happens. Consider how a
• Covering coughs and sneezing.
pandemic may affect your plans for CDC GUIDELINES: • Washing your hands with soap and
other emergencies. Follow the latest guidelines from the water for at least 20 seconds.
Review your health insurance policies to CDC, to prevent the spread of disease. • Be sure to evaluate your family
understand what they cover, including Refer to your local and state public emergency plan and make any
telemedicine options. health departments for vaccine and updates as you see fit.
Create password-protected digital testing updates. • Work with your community to talk
copies of important documents and
about the lessons you learned from
store in a safe place. Watch out for STAY HEALTHY:
the pandemic and decide how you
scams and fraud. Maintain good personal health habits
can use these experiences to be
Take actions to prevent the spread of and public health practices. Proper
more prepared for future pandemics.
disease. Cover coughs and sneezes. handwashing and disinfecting surfaces
Stay home when sick (except to get help to slow the spread of disease. If
STAYING SAFE:
medical care). Wash hands with soap soap and water are not available, use a
While viruses are still spreading and
and water for at least 20 seconds. hand sanitizer that contains at least 60
changing, it's important to remember
percent alcohol.
life after the pandemic. You're going
EDUCATE YOURSELF:
Learn how diseases spread to help PERSONAL SPACE: to want to resume your life as normal
Limit close, face-to-face contact as possible (before the virus).
protect yourself and others. Viruses
with others. Stay at home as much However, there are still many safety
can be spread from person to person,
as possible to prevent the spread precautions to be taken once the
from a non-living object to a person
of disease. phase of re-opening begins.
and by people who are infected but
Your health and safety will still be at
don’t have any symptoms. IF EXPOSED: risk, so it is important to maintain your
If you believe you’ve been exposed
CLOSING TIME: healthy practices after the pandemic
to the disease, contact your doctor.
is over.
Prepare for the possibility of schools, Follow the quarantine instructions,
workplaces and community centers and monitor your symptoms. If you’re Follow the latest CDC guidelines to
being closed. Investigate and prepare experiencing a medical emergency, ensure your safety and reduce the
for virtual coordination for school, call 911 and shelter in place with a risk of exposure by keeping yourself,
work (telework) and social activities. mask, if possible, until help arrives. your family, and your friends safe
and healthy.
PREPARE & STORE: SOCIAL DISTANCING: • Wash your hands often.
Gather supplies in case you need to Practice social distancing while in • Avoid touching your face.
stay home for several days or weeks. public. Keep a distance of at least six • Wear a face covering.
Items may include cleaning supplies, feet between yourself and people who • Stay home if you are sick.
non-perishable foods, and bottled are not part of your household. Avoid • Continue to maintain social
water. When it comes to pandemics, crowds and large groups of people. distancing in public spaces.
we recommend the Farmhouse Bundle. • Clean & disinfect.
Includes: meat buckets, a milk bucket, SHARE INFO:
and a egg bucket adding up to 444 Share accurate information about
servings of food. the disease with friends, family and READYWISE TIP
people on social media. Sharing bad
information about the disease or Know that it’s normal to feel anxious
treatments for the disease may have or stressed. Engage virtually with
serious health outcomes. Remember your community through video and
that stigma hurts everyone and can phone calls. Remember to take
cause discrimination against people,
care of your body and talk to
places, or nations.
someone if you are feeling
overwhelmed or upset.

PANDEMIC DISASTER PLAN

NOTES:
 THE LEADER IN EMERGENCY FOOD SUPPLIES

BE R E A D Y. BE W ISE .

Thank you for choosing ReadyWise. We hope that this survival guide
provides you with the information you need to get
you prepping in the right direction.

N o m a t t e r t h e d i s a s t e r, R e a d y W i s e h a s y o u r b a c k .
W W W. R E A D Y W I S E . C O M

READYWISE
Survival Guide - V.1 // 2021