Constitutfoh: -

ConsHtuion is a sa+ ules

tha adminisro tion

and 2gulatfo hs
guiding
Stata

DemocYa
Domocacy
s oTm7oarn man
SUprama Powe2r balongs
where he
to th Paopla
Rapublie alac ted
State is
Head
elocHon not by hiaroehy
+hrough republie, b u t B i tain
India is
public.
fs no
Monoreh the kings
head

In
In monorehy
ovaM mant, ome
the Two tHpas moncnehy
and ConsH tNHonal
gbsolu te mononrchy
mon orrchy .
DictatoT.ship dieto ors hip the quhoihy
In o n p în dividua)
in the hands
Osts
CrO wne.d.
who s no
tors hip: the
the pobH
polsti
odicha tors
Milrey
Milroy Dicin mlitenry
the highest
miirory qutho
rs with
PoweY
POwe
ore
deed the redom
he poople
CX pression
ommunis m
Thev is no Scopoor
p v a te Owners hip
thon ro
All mocns Produ
nattonaliziwdd

Capi talism;- Ond poliHea

An 2conomjc
Frodo
which a
coun Fay' c
SUs tem contro llod by
thar
industY Pro, a
qnd owners tOT
pivato Sta t2.
tho
than by
Socialis m:. and
Oconomic
theory
thaorh
polHeal
A
A
which advoce
advoca e s
tes
which

Social o1gah) 2ctrio d i s Fibuton

dis
buron
P70dicHon,

the
the
means
o ba Owned 0

tha e hanqa s hould

a
Whole
as
and Co
mmuni Fy
rOftulc o d
tho
F i o d e r e l î s m : -

asysham 0
odaralism
s tory
Sama tey
Sae toymto
w
whh1
rcch
h tho
thO
o VnMan

in
in lovals
lovels
g o v o n m o n t
t
w wo
o
C O n t o l l a . d
y
s
Unitary state: staho, a syA Fam o of a l l
all
Unitory
whreh mos
Whreh
o
mos

2ation
n
in
usides
s j d e

orgni ponoy
poliHea eoplus
Con t a s t oto
tho
ovarning
nment,
in Con trast
Conral 7o
Stae
Odae
CH2On
A ciH210-n s a mam ba

tho s t t o Ha OWes qllaqicncia

tho
a
tot Ho s p0tec Fod by
civi and poliHcnl
Sta qnd anjoys
ghts
Altn o n o has
co Ma

An alien is
n os i d e HOmpo roril in
to
laiancos t tho
the
was
S t a Hta HO O
Sta hs orgin
e i H a e n s h h j p ; -

Srngla The cons HHHOn malkos proision

eumb
ordor to eumb
Ordor
in
ciH2anship
r Singla
ejalism
min dod PoVin
harro W
-

he ciH20ns this Un U

tho qua ighs, iraspacHVe

their placa birth 0 residen co

Ducl CiHzonship;
- means being q ciH20n 9f

two
oUn tmo s simultanuo usly ndshoring
end rosponsj biliie the
tho ihs
in eceh Counry.
iHans

Secu
lamsm
No i qron equi na_d
hos
1he Sta tus NHon ei Ralrgron
ndra s
Seculon Coun ) .
Commumalism:-

is a s i Huatoh
o m m unalism
r
iiaas
s
commyni ty
ponHewlom
when inFard2st
a tho
ha
Promofo fB Own

C-DmmUni Ha.s.

COS
Roqiona lsm
Rogional ism
moans tha strang
local
in avouY t h o
paopla
teeing thy i va.
which
area

Vationalism
idaolo7H tha
idaolo4 HA
an
is
Vaionalism
alDgian ca
d o v o Hon; e
oalH, Sheh
S heh
mph0si 2 2 s

holds
thF
th a
and dual

a
naton
o then ndiv
to outwaigh

Dbliga iDns

Touo
Coloniali sm :
07
PacHce
P m e H c e P
The poley pol)Hea)
porta pol}Hca
or pata
qequiring
ful no hær
C.ouny
oVar SeleJs, a nd
wi h
O c c u p i n g i
Qcono mical} .
xploiHný i
A p o t h e i d : -

7yJrem of
o
AA polrcy
i s c immaHon o
SOgno-aHo

Yace
round s
Vnivesql Adult franchiso
abovo 18 y a o s
Al1 ciHaans

eX2rcisa the righr

may
tho So veroiny
to Vohe. I sYmbolj2a.s the

ab soluhe poWeY
tho pooplo

Soveeiq) h O_
PoWa
SUprma

decisio
+aka.
to
Powased
hs
hos
exHrna
and
1n F e n a
8 erding
in dividuall
ma theTs .

qnality being Juot

The mr
tablaness,
m ra
al
2ss 2ui
h a 0 USH
igh

Equalty baing ua
Stata e
The
S t a s , vigh
spacjall in

0ppor tuniHas

ibat Staa R beng t r e e

The Ve.
oppre_ssi
m
Sociay ro
within auho i H
by auho H
trcHons m p os dl1fe, behavioum OY
ras
One's
wal 0
on
o l i t ca) ViowS
Fraten ni
Ascind tho
digni1
tha mdividual qd ho Unit
4h VaHo
C.onstitt1tfo)-
Wttan
and
PowaS
uneH ons
The
oVarnman 1ika
OTgons the
tho and Udici onrv
ÉxacuHa
ogis la Hma, deline_aod in ha
hava
C 0 n S H HN HOn
omsH HO in
n dran
om
Cons HtU Ho),
Unwihen hava
SOunFmp
Somep
ConsH tuH0n
U
U nn
w w
nHnha)
Unwn HHan
BiHan
has
has

nreo

onstH H HO

is
p i s lattme making
nsH
HiHDn

aw

10qislaHr l e o j slatm
Cwnta
llad the
In ndra
polia mant, consis

a l l o d Sqbha and
Housas Lok

Sqbha
Rajta
 Tho FxoeuHvo. Im plomants
tho aws amod by tho. Logis laHna
tha P0rammas
implameD s
L alsoo
als
polices
0 Hhua CnovornmanE.
and
Union 2 x 2 e u Hvo
consis hs
The
Minisho
tha P r s i dunk PMMa
Coun
Minis
Minis-as
and his

J ds cjoy CConmmon J d i e j
We have.

o th 2nHTa Counry
Syghm Jhdrejonrg isIndapan dunt
Our Hve
th Exaeu
La sla Hro qnd
ho
Pomlia man toy orm Crov
C o n s H HAHON Provides
OU
overnmert
orm ova
Parlia mebhomy
Pome27 o
ttha
ha
Soveraiqn
The
V e s hod
in he wloe tad pqrianen
naHon s
od CnoV
hovt
don talfom SySFam
s i
Dresi don tiel hed
Whwr o
mun F Stal
Sta
Ovam hoad D
head
Systam F IS 1qlso
s0
o v e r Ý m a n
2cuHV raneh
12 aH va
ad an

gnd s e p o r a t a .

tha s
ranh-
he xiblo
ConsH Hiio) hch
Th
man
dod i
Oasily
Simpl
Con sH HuHO
Callhed loxiblo
C O n s +ituH o):
-

Rigid ConsH uHons

+heahave
mant
mand
Spacal P0 Cadra.s
or C

ad
called ijd r Conmpli co

C n s HUNHOo
DIvarsi siFky:
Uni y 1nspitz all difarences

ndra Sands on a
VMous C R p a c h ,
1
o n d a tHon UniH
Uniform adminis hraH
HVQL

Hontools
comm U hica
sys ham, yeiant hava
ducei Hon S ystam
and modorn
Indians to nu Hma a lrnq
nablad
Onemass

co-
S o efql J uo Hea To-as to a
Social J
divi'sion rSource
and
quiha ble
air in
tuniheLe
and p
pvilo-qas
Pilgas

OPpor
Socu9.
ha
2conomî .J s
pmniplas o
The m oun Unio
U n i o y Sal
sal basic
1ncuda
JsH
endo0 and
conomic
1ncomo quality by
1n com2,
and qmal oppor tUný Fy to
Omjo l o m e n t and CrOdit
polrHe LStco
Hea 00Y to
po lrHea Jno
polrco Ynese and poliHeal iqhs
ciH2an ibur Ha gonding Jovamman
o r h i p a Hon
HONae Hon qnd politc

L-aw whreh a
rles
Tho SUJHam
Y communiFy
1 P r iculon COUnY
a u l a Hng the alHons
cognizas whnch iF may
m a m b o r s
and
m p o siHO) penalHas.
b the
antorc
Ac+- bil s pa ss d in
when boh ha
sanate

iden Hea OTm by s s2nt To

'omanE,
iF
hs S i t n a t m a :I
bouso 0
Presidant tor hfs
siqns tha bilit
tho
the. pLsjdant

Aet
bocom8
ro)
aoyiulaHoh
2gula
propasad
A bil 1s O 9 s la Hma
o 9 i s l aHUNa
fon by unHl
iE s
considora

q
yndor ng
bocome
b ocom
f wa! a
0 n s l a Hma
dous
bill
A
A
Pqsed by
+h
Vicd by
thQ

as
ppro
Cas

mosF
in
xocDHVa

locti on An by whrch
by
PTocoss
docisi'b) making
ru individual or
1ndividua
PopwlaHon
chooss an

indvidua )s to hold Publre

mul Hplo
thce
all ot Papoob
ballaF Ppors
cro pmvidod

MeyfotRS Vo twns to Cost thair

to th
Papays C m a i n
tho
tho
Vores- Ballo
stan t and tho
hqmOs h e con
Sym b o l lottod t then
eeHon
EVMs
Elesonic Votfng Maehine Mashina2
Ewetro nic Vo Hng

tha ballo papers

replacing

how
das
The Voke
aeord +hair Vo t a

C
buto n
button
Pnssing
by
theugh EVM s Candi dahas.
tha
n ron
lotoral colloq:- pnesidant pmesidont

leat
t h
TO
T o collaga isormad

2.lw e t o 2
ol
02nd mwm bwrs
ndia an
C O n S i s H

p n l i a m a n t ,
all eluc ted
o Hve acm blie
HousO
both tha
Oonsla
an p o n diehz1.
pondieherry,

mom bors
IVoW
Dalhi and
a l l s F a t e s ,

al a2eH07 is a

Caomeral b loeHon acHon wher0 gOnaYallu

pol Hec
i r a n p o l H e o

poiHel voHnd m b o s

mambus

mosF hald
held "
all oY Y chooSan
u&ually
Po m y
o w a

Thoso
bo dy
n a H o n S t a t o
dtfemant
bod 7 and

Va

a - 1 s laH y - a l a c H o n s
By-Eleethon
B oetton s a acHon
Vacan e y ausad
hold
doath an easoh

Rosor va tfon r o s o rVOd

Thwra2 pomlío man For
1 bo th
msH Huan eies oocHon
Sta e s s ombly
and ConsH HAON,
c o n s h Hrane
Tosurvad

tha schaduled Tibe

From Cas H
Can
C Con es
Con te3
s e h a d u l e d

paopla2 only
dnltg
Communi Fy
andi date

Pre.omb le :-
preamblo contains tha
t ho

The
and ideals
ndamant) Poliei
ConsithHoh

SUm
hO
tho s the
and
pinúplos

Values,

Strue
ma o n s H IHon
o p i r a Hohs
tha on
tha
b a s od
ndra.
oals
tha paopla ndrg.

doas
qnd