AIRPORT CARGO

CHALLENGE IN HALAL
LOGISTIC ECOSYSTEM
K.R.A.T Tommy Ariesdianto
Ketua Umum Ikatan Alumni Institut Transportasi & Logistik Trisakti
COMPANY STRUCTURE

Corporate Transformation
Group
ISLAMIC ECONOMIC GROWTH DRIVER

Muslims around
the globe,
irrespective of their
ethnic origin, are
bound together by
religious beliefs and
practices that
influence their
consumption
patterns across
various economic
sectors
GLOBAL OUTLOOK OF HALAL INDUSTRY
CONSUMER OPPORTUNITY Globally, Halal industry is keep growing, Indonesia has big
Represented by $2.29 trillion of consumer spending by 2 billion Muslims across six real- contribution. Its time to empower the supply chain that
economy sectors (2022). Reaching $3.1 trillion by 2027 (4.8% CAGR) and $3.96 trillion of Islamic support Halal
Finance Assets (2021/22 est.)
TOP 10 EXPORTERS TO OIC TOP 10 OIC IMPORTER

Country
Trade 2022
(US$ billion)
Country
Trade 2022
(US$ billion) Statement from one of
SECTO China 32.21 UAE 32.21 CEO of Halal Food
R
India 31.69 Saudi Arabia 31.69
Company
Brazil 31.45 Turkiye 31.45
Top growth areas: Traceability
USA 30.29 Indonesia 30.29
and halal logistics
In US$ Billion Turkiye 28.99 Malaysia 28.99
Russian Federation 21.05 Egypt 21.05 “Halal product demand is on
2027 5.955 1.887 428 174 142 344 129 France 13.68 Iraq 13.68 the rise. However, the supply
Indonesia 13.25 Bangladesh 13.25
chain is trailing behind.
%CAGR 9% 6.1% 6.1% 5.5% 5.7% 6.8% 8.9% Argentina 12.56 Algeria 12.56
Significant investments are
Australia 11.89 Morocco 11.89
needed to boost the halal
2022 3.958 1.403 318 133 108 247 84
supply chain capacity and
capabilities.”
TOP 10 RANKING GLOBAL ISLAMIC ECONOMIC INDICATOR
In US$ Billion
HALAL FOOD ISLAMIC FINANCE MUSLIM FRIENDLY MODEST FASHION PHARMACEUTICAL HALAL COSMETICS
TRAVEL
Top 5 Halal Food Top 10 Countries by Top 5 Consumer Markets Top 5 Halal Fashion Top 5 Halal Pharma Top 5 Halal Pharma
Customer Markets Islamic finance assets Consumer Markets Consumer Markets Consumer Markets
Indonesia 149.8 Iran 1.235 Saudi Arabia 20.6 Iran 57.0 Turkiye 10.5 India 6.9
Egypt 143.0 Saudi Arabia 896 UAE 12.8 Turkiye 36.7 Saudi Arabia 9.5 Indonesia 5.4
Bangladesh 137.0 Malaysia 650 Qatar 12.7 Saudi Arabia 24.3 US 8.2 Turkiye 4.9
*
Nigeria 87.4 UAE 252 Kuwait 9.6 Pakistan 23.8 Indonesia 6.1 Russia 4.8
Iran 87.4 Qatar 186 Russia 7.7 Egypt 22.7 Algeria 4.5 Egypt 4.6
Kuwait 153
Top 5 Exporter to OIC Top 5 Travel Destination Top 5 Exporter to OIC Top 5 Exporter to OIC Top 5 Exporter to OIC
Indonesia 139
Brazil 27.90 Bahrain 106 Turkiye 21.1 China 18.6 Germany 5.2 France 2.6
India 24.31 Turkiye 71 UAE 11.1 Turkiye 3.0 US 4.3 Ireland 1.0
US 15.40 Bangladesh 58 Saudi Arabia 11.0 India 2.8 Belgium 3.9 China 1.0
Russia 14.37 Egypt 5.2 Italy 2.1 France 3.7 Germany 1.0
Indonesia 13.13 Tunisia 4.5 Vietnam 1.2 India 3.3 US 0.9

Source: State of the Global Islamic Economy Report 2023/24

LOGISTIC AS A BACKBONE OF HALAL SUPPLY CHAIN
Basic Product Supply Chain

RAW MATERIAL MANUFACTURING WHOLESALER RETAILER CUSTOMER

Logistic Activities: Packaging, Warehousing, Shipping, Export/Import, transporting, Carrier
Indonesia Halal Logistic Malaysia Halal Logistic
PP RI no 39 tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Halal Supply Chain Management
The basic principle of halal logistics is the process Malaysian Standard 2400 ; 1 (transportation);2 (Warehouse);3 (Retailing)
bidang jaminan produk halal.
of processing materials or products through a Element of the Halal Supply Chain Management System
• Halal Assurance System (HAS 23000)
supply chain that complies with halal standards. • Halal Logistic (HAS 23106)
• Avoid contamination
Halal Supply Chain
• Avoid a mistake Farm
• Guarantee consistency with sharia and Muslim Processing Finished Goods Packaging
customer expectations Ingredient

Customer Distribution Transport Storage

UU RI 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal Logistic Area
Administration, People, Process, Facilities
Halal, Pasal 24: Pelaku Usaha yang mengajukan
permohonan Sertifikat Halal wajib: Warehousing Activities

• memberikan informasi secara benar, jelas, dan Halal Certificate Verification Document Checking

jujur; Receiving Storage Dispatch

• GMO Process
• memisahkan lokasi, tempat dan alat Segregation Halal Supply Chain Label
•
•
Halal Resources
Raw Materials • Segregation • Segregation
penyembelihan, pengolahan, penyimpanan, •
•
Food Additives
Packaging materials • Manufacturing Line
• Storage Conditions
• Cross Contamination
• Storage Conditions
• Cross Contamination

pengemasan, pendistribusian, penjualan, dan Suppliers Manufacture Warehouses Wholesaler

Transportation Activities Halal Supply chain label
penyajian antara Produk Halal dan tidak halal; Receiving job order trucking trucking Customer Retailers Distributor
• memiliki Penyelia Halal; dan Delivering •
•
Halal Certification Body
Country of origin
• Segregation • Segregation
Client Request Preparing Truck product
• Storage Conditions • Storage Conditions
• melaporkan perubahan komposisi Bahan kepada •
•
Madhabs Applied
Commence Date
• Cross Contamination • Cross Contamination
• Expiry Date
BPJPH. Halal Product
Certification Cleaning Truck
Segregation Samak
Process
•
•
Recognition by JAKIM
Recognition by other HCBs
Checking • Ingredients List
CARGO AS PART OF LOGISTIC SYSTEM IN AIRPORT
Cargo Traffic Performance & Forecast TOP 5 Commodities
In thousand ton In ton
Outbound Inbound
PT Angkasa Pura Kargo 3.832
954,2
895,3 PT Banten Global Development 1.883
823,9 851,1
732,6 712,9 PT Bangun Desa Logistindo 3.455
PT Wahana Dirgantara 2.897
PT Dharma Bandar Mandiri 2.217
PT Pos Logistik Indonesia 1.352
PT Unex Rajawali Indonesia 4.944
PT Gapura Angkasa 10.824
PT Jasa Angkasa Semesta Tbk. 18.701
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. 20.617

General Cargo Business Process CGK Cargo Area

In
10
Warehouse
Operator

Out Utilization
Average

8
ton/sqm

Total Area

30
Ha
Line 1 Offices SCP

Line 2 Gate In - Out Restricted Area Boundaries

Source: Angkasa Pura II Data

ANGKASA PURA II CARGO DEVELOPMENT PLAN

National Logistic Ecosystem (NLE) di CGK Airport Pengembangan SIGO (Sistem Integrasi Kargo) oleh Angkasa Pura II kedepan direncanakan untuk dapat
mengintegrasikan data kargo yang lebih detail dan selaras dengan Program NLE

Immediate Strategy Short Term Strategy Long Term Strategy

Regulasi untuk melakukan integrasi Penetapan area TPFT di CGK agar Integrasi data dan dokumen elektronik
sistem bagi airline dengan SIGO agar meminimalisir waktu pemeriksaan barang dengan Bea Cukai dan Badan Karantina
transparan
Integrasi dengan Indonesia National Tracing dan Tracking per ULD dalam
Implementasi UN – Loccode berbasis Single Window (INSW) untuk digitalisasi warehouse agar lebih detail
IATA 3 letter code atau ICAO 4 letter coed
Kodefikasi komoditas barang Semi automatic equipment untuk
Dukungan regulasi pemeriksaan kargo menggunakan IATA Code (Internationally peningkatan utilisasi per warehouse
oleh Regulated Agent di Terminal Kargo Used)
Regulasi penggunaan One Billing System
untuk meminimalisir adanya fraud

Non Disclosure Agreement dengan

stakeholder
Instansi
Kementrian Perhubungan Udara Kementrian Keuangan Bea dan Cukai, Karantina
Airlines, Regulated Agent LNSW, Bea dan Cukai, Karantina, Imigrasi Warehouse Operator

Opportunities & Challenges of Halal logistic implementation in Soekarno Hatta International Airport
Opportunities Challenges
1. From a business perspective, cargo movements at CGK are 1. The implementation of processes and facilities still
quite large, dominated by international flights at 55% needs to be aligned with universal and widely
Mengacu pada implementasi National Logistic Ecosystem di accepted halal standards
2. Overall, the types of commodities in cargo movement at
Bandara Internasional Soekarno Hatta, bahwa akan dibentuk CGK require non-contaminated process management, in 2. The importance of information transparency and
Tempat Pemeriksaan Fisik Terpadu (TPFT) dimana proses control other cases in line with Halal processes according to sharia traceability in the process of implementing the
Halal system needs to be supported by the
cargo inbound dan outbound akan lebih terintegrasi. 3. NLE will greatly support the implementation of Halal
development of an adequate technological system
Logistics with easy coordination and collaboration between
stakeholders 3. Lack of public awareness regarding the Halal
Logistic System and its positive impacts

Source: Angkasa Pura II Data

 Thank you…

AKHLAK – Amanah, Kompeten, Harmonis, Loyal, Adaptif, Kolaboratif