Scaffolding is a temporary structure used to support workers and materials during the
construction, maintenance, or repair of buildings and other structures. Here are some common
types of scaffolds used in construction
Here are some of the common types:
1. Supported Scaffolding: The most commonly used type, built from the ground up and
often seen at many construction sites.
2. Suspended Scaffolding: Hung from the top of a structure; used for tasks like window
washing or painting.
3. Rolling Scaffolding: Similar to supported scaffolding but with wheels at the base that
allow it to be moved.
4. Cantilever Scaffolding: Supported only on one end; useful for work on structures
where the ground support is not possible.
5. Aerial Lifts: Platforms used to lift workers to high places, such as cherry pickers or
boom lifts.
6. Single or Brick-layer Scaffolding: Consists of a single framework of standards, ledgers,
and putlogs.
7. Double or Mason’s Scaffolding: Stronger than single scaffolding, with two rows of
standards for better support
PARTS OF A SCAFFOLD
Here are the main parts:
1. Standards: Vertical posts that support the scaffold, transferring weight to the ground.
2. Ledgers: Horizontal braces that connect standards and provide lateral support.
3. Transoms: Horizontal beams that support the decking or boards, placed perpendicular
to ledgers.
4. Base Plates: Flat pieces at the bottom of standards that spread the load and provide
stability.
5. Sole Boards: Placed under base plates to distribute weight and prevent sinking on soft
ground.
6. Diagonal Braces: Also known as sway bracing, these provide rigidity and help prevent
lateral movement.
7. Scaffold Boards: The work platform where workers stand; also known as decking or
battens.
8. Guard Rails: Safety barriers along the edges of the scaffold to prevent falls.
9. Toe Boards: Placed along the edges of platforms to prevent tools or materials from
falling off.
10. Couplers: Fittings used to join scaffold tubes together securely.
COMMON TYPES OF SCAFFOLDS
Safety is paramount when it comes to scaffolding in construction. Here are some
essential safety tips:
1. Use Proper Safety Equipment: Always wear personal protective equipment (PPE) such
as hard hats, non-slip boots, and harnesses when required.
2. Be Aware of Load Limits: Never exceed the maximum intended load for the scaffold,
including the weight of workers, materials, and tools.
3. Know Relevant Regulations and Standards: Familiarize yourself with OSHA guidelines
and local regulations for scaffold use.
4. Inspect Scaffolding Materials: Before use, check for damage or defects in scaffolding
components.
5. Build Properly: Ensure scaffolds are erected according to manufacturer’s guidelines by
competent persons.
6. Regular Inspections: Inspect the site and equipment before each work shift to ensure
stability and safety.
7. Keep Work Area Organized: Maintain a clean and organized work area to prevent
tripping hazards.
Reference
https://structville.com/scaffolding-in-building-construction
