Aegis Logistics: Growth in Oil & Gas Logistics
Aegis Logistics: Growth in Oil & Gas Logistics
                                   Aegis Logistics (Aegis), a leading player in the oil and gas      Bloomberg Code                                                     AGIS IN
                                   logistics space, is well-placed to capitalise on the              Reuters Code                                                    AGES.BO
                                   emerging opportunities in the sector. It plans to build a         Current Shares O/S (mn)                                                   31.3
                                   network of port terminals, expand storage capacities
                                                                                                     Diluted Shares O/S(mn)                                                    31.3
                                   and foray into new businesses like crude oil storage and
                                   commercial packaged LPG cylinder. We expect the                   Mkt Cap (Rsbn/USDmn)                                               9.5/202
                                   company to record 44.6% revenue and 25.7% earnings                52 Wk H / L (Rs)                                                   328/72
                                   CAGR over FY10-13E. We estimate RoCE to improve from              Daily Vol. (3M NSE Avg.)                                           443,788
                                   17.3% in FY10 to 24.9% in FY13 and RoE to expand from
                                                                                                     Face Value (Rs)                                                            10
                                   24.3% in FY10 to 28.4% in FY13. Going ahead, we expect
                                   earnings growth to drive valuations, rather than any              USD = Rs46.8
                                   significant P/E expansion. We initiate coverage and have
                                   not rated the stock.
                                                                                                     Shareholding Pattern (%)
                                    Unique infrastructure creating high-entry barriers:
                                     Aegis has created unique infrastructure in its core                                  Foreign, 2.79       Institutions,
                                                                                                                                                   3.01
                                     business of providing logistics services to the oil & gas                                                                 Non Promoter
                                                                                                                                                                Corp. Hold.,
                                     industry. We believe issues like location, terminal                                                                           8.44
                                     handling expertise and capital intensity would create
                                     high-entry barriers for competitors. It would be difficult
                                     for other companies to create similar assets like the
                                     storage terminal and the 20-acre land Aegis owns near
                                     the Mumbai Port. Further, it would also be difficult to                 Promoters,
Y/E March(Rsmn)     Revenue       YoY (%)     EBITDA   EBITDA (%)Adjust. PAT   YoY (%)    FDEPS    RoE (%)       RoCE (%)                 P/E (x)             EV/EBITDA (x)
FY09                    3,862        (1.0)       548         14.2       274      (28.7)     8.7       16.9                13.7                34.5                             18.4
FY10                    3,049       (21.0)       718         23.5       430       57.0     13.7       24.3                17.3                22.0                             14.6
FY11E                   5,062        66.0        846         16.7       479       11.2     15.3       23.7                17.6                19.8                             11.9
FY12E                   7,194        42.1      1,066         14.8       654       36.6     20.9       26.8                21.8                14.5                              9.3
FY13E                   9,216        28.1      1,332         14.5       854       30.5     27.2       28.4                24.9                11.1                              7.2
Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates
 A unique play in the oil & gas logistics segment with robust 900 14.1% 16%
 Acquisition of Shell Gas to help diversify LPG business Net Profit NPM (RHS)
Summary Financial
Y/E March (Rsmn)                               FY09     FY10    FY11E        FY12E             FY13E
Key Income Statement Data
Net Sales                                     3,862    3,049    5,062         7,194             9,216
Growth (%)                                     (1.0)   (21.0)    66.0          42.1              28.1
EBIDTA                                          548      718      846         1,066             1,332
EBIDTA margin (%)                               14.2     23.5    16.7          14.8              14.5
Depreciation                                  135.4    143.3    167.0         182.3             203.2
Interest expenses                               413      575      679           884             1,129
Other non operating income                      309      489      589           814             1,080
Share of P/(L) of associate                      (4)        4        0             0                 0
PBT                                              36       50       30            30                25
Provision for tax                                67      113      140           190               252
 effective tax rate (%)                         19.7     20.8    22.6          22.5              22.8                   Earning to grow at 26%
Net profit                                      274      430      479           654               854                   CAGR over next 3 years
-Growth (%)                                   (28.7)     57.0    11.2          36.6              30.5
-Net profit margin (%)                           7.1     14.1      9.5           9.1               9.3
Key CF Statement Data
Cash generated from operations                  601      282      671           672                  936
Cash flow from investing activities           (353)    (352)    (255)         (365)                (415)
Cash flow from financing activities           (148)       29    (446)         (324)                (428)
Net cash increase/decrease                      100     (41)     (29)          (17)                   93
Key Balance Sheet Data
Shareholders' fund                            1,691    1,847    2,198        2,687             3,320
                                                                                                                          Debt to equity ratio set to
Debt                                            944    1,279      899          703               440                      improve to 0.1x by FY13E
Deferred Tax Liability                          210      201      205          209               213
Total Capital Employed                        2,846    3,327    3,302        3,599             3,974
Fixed Assets                                  2,182    2,492    2,609        2,772             2,984
Goodwill                                        125      125      125          125               125
Investments                                     337      229      200          220               220
Net current assets                              202      481      368          482               645
Total Assets                                  2,846    3,327    3,302        3,599             3,974
Key Ratios
RoE (%)                                        16.9     24.3        23.7         26.8               28.4                  Return ratios to improve
RoCE (%)                                       13.7     17.3        17.6         21.8               24.9                  on     back    of   high
                                                                                                                          profitability
Per share Ratios (Rs)
Fully diluted EPS                               8.7     13.7        15.3         20.9            27.2
Book value                                     54.0     59.0        70.1         85.7           106.0
Solvency Ratio
Debt-equity (x)                                 0.6      0.7         0.4          0.3                0.1
Interest coverage ratio (%)                    17.8     11.1        10.3          6.4                3.6
Valuation parameters(x)
P/E (Fully Diluted)                            34.5     22.0        19.8         14.5               11.1
P/BV                                            5.6      5.1         4.3          3.5                2.9
EV/EBITDA                                      18.4     14.6        11.9          9.3                7.2
EV/Sales                                        2.6      3.4         2.0          1.4                1.0
Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates
                              2
                                                                                                                                              Aegis Logistics
                             Investment Argument
                             Aegis’ unique infrastructure creates high-entry barrier
                             Aegis has created unique infrastructure in its core business of providing logistics services to the oil & gas
                             industry. It would be difficult for other companies to create similar assets like the storage terminal and
                             20-acre land Aegis owns near the Mumbai Port. We believe issues like location, terminal handling
                             expertise and capital intensity would create high-entry barriers for competitors. Further, it would also
                             be difficult to replicate the terminal handling expertise Aegis has acquired over 30 years.
                             Strategic location of Mumbai Port
                             Aegis currently operates 3 liquid terminals (two at Mumbai Port and one at Kochi Port) with a combined
                             storage capacity of 288,000 kl. It has a strong presence at the Mumbai port, which is strategically
Mumbai is the 2nd largest    located on the western coast, the heartland of India’s chemical and petroleum belt (Gujarat and
POL handling port in India   Maharashtra). Mumbai is the second-largest port handling liquid cargo - POL (petrol, oil & lubricants)
after Kandla                 products after Kandla in Gujarat.
                             Exhibit 1: Mumbai was the 2nd largest liquid handling port in FY10
                                 POL traffic at major ports          Volume thru-put (mn tonnes)               Market share (%)
                                 Kandla                                                         47.2                       26.9
                                 Mumbai                                                        34.6                       19.7
                                 New Mangalore                                                  21.3                       12.2
                                 Visakhapatnam                                                  18.3                       10.4
                                 Chennai                                                        13.4                        7.7
                                 Others                                                         40.6                       23.1
                                 All major ports                                              175.5                      100.0
                             3
                                                                                                                                      Aegis Logistics
Aegis operates the only LPG terminal at Mumbai Port
Aegis’ strategic location makes its facilities indispensable for oil & gas companies as there is no other
LPG handling terminal at the Mumbai Port. Aegis provides thru-put services (storage and re-
distribution) to importers of LPG and propane at its gas terminal in Mumbai. Its key clients include oil
PSUs (HPCL, BPCL) and Reliance Industries (IPCL division).
The terminal consists of two fully-refrigerated LPG storage tanks of 10,000 tonnes capacity each
(combined capacity of 20,000 tonnes) making it one of largest private sector LPG players in India. The
terminal is connected with pipelines from the jetty on one side and with key clients on the other side.
Exhibit 3: Largest LPG facility in the private sector
                                               Location    Capacity (tonnes)                                        Remarks
    Private sector capacity
    Aegis Logistics                             Mumbai               20,000    Largest private sector import facility in India
    Aegis Gas                                   Pipavav                2,700      Acquired by Aegis in 2010 from Shell Gas
    Caltex Gas India                           Tuticorin               8,500            100% subsidiary of ChevronTexaco
    ELF Gas India                             Mangalore                8,400                     Subsidiary of Total, France
    SHV Energy India                          Porbandar                8,100      Subsidiary of Dutch Co SHV Holdings NV
    Essar World Trade                            Hazira                5000
    Reliance Industries                          Hazira                3,000
    Shri Shakti LPG                           Kakinanda                2,500
    PSU capacity
    South Asia LPG Company                        Vizag              60,000       50:50 JV between HPCL & Total of France
    Indian Oil Corp                              Kandla              30,000
    Indian Oil Corp                              Haldia              30,000
    Finolex Industries.                        Ratnagiri             20,000              Taken on long-term lease by BPCL
    HPCL                                      Mangalore              16,800
    East India Petroleum                          Vizag                9,000             Taken on long-term lease by HPCL
    Chennai Petroleum                           Chennai                4,800              BOOT basis by Indian Oil Tanking
4
                                                                                                             Aegis Logistics
Building a network of terminals for the next growth trajectory
Aegis plans to build a national storage and distribution network of port terminals and inland depots to
propel itself into the next growth trajectory. It is planning to leverage its expertise in handling liquid
products to become a niche player in professional third-party logistics services (3PL) for handling oil
and chemicals. Apart from expanding capacities at existing terminals at Mumbai and Kochi, and
building new at Haldia (Kolkata) and Pipavav (Gujarat), over the next few years, it also intends to enter
into other port locations and newer business opportunities.
Exhibit 4: Building a network of terminals across India’s coast line
                                                                          Current presence
                                                                          Planned locations
5
                                                                                               Aegis Logistics
Liquid logistics – Capacity expansion to drive revenue
Aegis intends to aggressively increase its liquid storage capacities to above 500,000kl by FY13 from the
current capacity of 288,000kl. It plans to expand its capacity well in time to reap the advantages of the
increased demand in the trade and movement of oil and petroleum products. The company plans to
leverage its expertise and strong relationship with key clients built over the years at Mumbai to other
port locations as well. We have assumed the capacity to grow at 16.4% over FY10-14E and increase to
428,000kl by FY13 and 528,000kl in FY14. To achieve this, Aegis has adopted a mix of organic as well as
inorganic route.
Blending organic and inorganic growth to increase capacity
Aegis has used both organic and inorganic strategies to grow in the past. We believe this is apt in an
industry which has remained fragmented with large number of local players. In 2006, it acquired
Sealord Containers, an Adani Group company, and developed a storage capacity of 75,000kl, near
Trombay in Mumbai. This facility became fully operational in Sept 2007. Further in FY08, it acquired
100% stake in Konkan Storage Systems (capacity: 51,000kl) at Kochi.
The company recently acquired 100% of Shell Gas (LPG) India in April 2010. Shell had a LPG terminal
and land at Pipavav port, Gujarat, where Aegis plans to build and develop a liquid storage terminal. We
expect the 100,000kl capacity terminal to be operational by FY14. It will also develop a green-field liquid
terminal at the land allotted by the Port authority at Haldia Dock. This terminal is likely to have a
capacity of 50,000 kl and is expected to be operational by FY13.
Exhibit 5: Liquid logistics capacity set to increase 1.8x by FY14
               ('000 KL)
                 550
                                                                                                 100
                450
                                                                                      50         50
                350
                                                                                      91         91
                                                                              51
                                                                       51
                250                  51        51       51                    75      75         75
                                                                       75
                                     75        75       75
                150
                                                                   192       212     212         212
                           162      162       162       162
                 50
                           FY07     FY08      FY09      FY10       FY11E    FY12E    FY13E   FY14E
The company is also planning brown-field expansions at its current terminals in Trombay and Kochi
through de-bottlenecking and by building additional storage facilities. The Trombay capacity is likely to
increase by 30,000kl in FY11 and 20,000kl in FY12 taking the total to 212,000kl in FY12. New capacity of
40,000kl would be created at Kochi on the additional land acquired near the existing terminal.
The liquid logistics business follows a service fee-based revenue model. While the topline is not huge,
margins and profits are high. The division contributed only 26.6% to total revenue in FY10, but with
PBIT margins of 45.6%, it contributed 49.6% to operating profits (PBIT). The company enjoys high
margins due to its unique infrastructure with proximity to the port, state-of-the art storage facilities and
well connectivity through pipelines.
6
                                                                                                       Aegis Logistics
                                    Exhibit 6: Liquid revenues to grow at 9.0% (FY10-13) as capacity increase
                                                          (Rsmn)                                                                                                              (%)
                                                         1,200                                                                                                                    70
                                                                                 59.1
                                                                    55.5                      54.6                                           52.4                                 60
                                                         1,000                                             49.8                                          50.0         48.0
                                                                                                                     47.7       45.6
                                                                                                                                                                                  50
                                                          800                                                                                                                     40
                                                          600                                                                                                       1,050         30
                                                                                                                                                         926
                                                                                                                                810          835
                                                                                                                     706                                                          20
                                                                                                           683
                                                          400
                                                                                 528          488                                                                                 10
                                                                    460
                                                          200                                                                                                                     0
                                                                    FY05         FY06         FY07      FY08         FY09       FY10        FY11E        FY12E      FY13E
                                                                                   Segmental Revenue (Rs mn)                     PBIT Margins (%)
  Exhibit 7: Consumption and import of crude in India                                            Exhibit 8: Export & import of petroleum products
    (mn tonnes)                              Crude oil                                                                                    Petroleum products
                                                                                                     (mn tonnes)
     170                                                                            161
                                                                           156                        45                                                                               41
                                                                 147                                  40                                                                                      37
     150
                                                                                                                                                                             34
                                                 127     130                            128           35
     130                               122                                   122
                                                                                                      30
                             113                                    112                                                                                          23
                   107                                                                                25                                                                              23
     110   103                                             99
                                                    96                                                                                                   18             18                   18
                                         90                                                           20
                                                                                                                                                15
      90              79       82                                                                     15                                                       12
              74                                                                                              9 8          10       10               9
                                                                                                      10               7        7           8
      70
                                                                                                       5
      50                                                                                               -
            FY01    FY02     FY03      FY04       FY05    FY06     FY07    FY08        FY09                   FY01    FY02      FY03        FY04     FY05      FY06     FY07          FY08   FY09
                              Consumption                 Gross Imports                                                                  Imports                    Exports
Source: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Source: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
                                    We also expect Aegis to benefit from the India’s fast-growing chemical & petrochemical exim trade,
                                    which has significantly increased from 2.4mn tonnes in FY02 to 5.1mn tonnes in FY09 (11.3% CAGR).
                                    Given Aegis’ expertise in handling specialty chemicals, we believe that it is well suited to benefit from
                                    this growth.
                                   7
                                                                                                                                                                                       Aegis Logistics
                                 Gas distribution to be major revenue growth driver
                                 We expect the gas segment to outperform other segment over the next few years, primarily on the back
                                 of growth in auto-gas, Aegis Gas (Shell) and volume growth in the thru-put business.
                                 The growth in commercial packaged gas and auto-gas business is likely to fuel 53.9% growth in the gas
                                 division’s revenue over FY10-13, while total LPG volume handled is expected to grow to 0.50mn tonnes
                                 at 16.5% CAGR over FY10-13E. Gas business’ contribution to total revenue is likely to increase to 88.6%
                                 in FY13E from 73.4% in FY10 and 66% in FY06.
                                 Aegis Gas (Shell) is expected to contribute 20% and 24% of total revenues in FY12E and FY13E,
                                 respectively, growing at 67.8% CAGR over FY11-13. Further the auto-gas business is likely to grow at
                                 52.9% over FY10-13E on the back of increase in the number of retail outlets to 182 in FY13. The thru-put
                                 business is expected to improve on back of higher demand from Reliance-IPCL and is likely to boost
                                 profitability as it is a service-fee based revenue model.
Exhibit 9: 53.9% revenue CAGR of driven by distribution                                  Exhibit 10: Volumes to grow at 16.6% over FY10-13
business
    (Rsmn)                                                                                ('000 tonnes)                    LPG Volume
                                         16.8%
  9,000                                                                           18%     550
  8,000                                                                           16%     500
  7,000                                                                           14%     450
                     10.7%                       10.6%                    10.4%           400
  6,000                                                      10.0%                12%
  5,000                                                                           10%     350
                               7.5%
  4,000                                                                   8,167   8%      300
             5.2%                                                                         250
  3,000                                                      6,268                6%
                                                 4,227                                    200
  2,000                                                                           4%
                     3,209     3,156                                                      150
  1,000      1,916                       2,239                                    2%
                                                                                          100
       -                                                                          0%
             FY07    FY08      FY09       FY10   FY11E       FY12E        FY13E            50
                                                                                                    FY07     FY08   FY09        FY10     FY11E     FY12E     FY13E
                     Segmental Revenue (Rs mn)   PBIT Margins (%)
Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates
                                 Aegis has certain competitive advantage in the gas logistics and distribution business due to its state-
                                 of-the-art, fully refrigerated import terminal at Mumbai port. It is also one of the largest players in the
                                 private sector, after the acquisition of Shell LPG business in India. The growth envisaged will be
                                 achieved through the various segments in the LPG business that it operates.
                                 Roll out of auto-gas retail outlets
                                 Aegis plans to aggressively increase its retail presence by setting up an auto-gas retail distribution
                                 network. The company has set up a target of 300 outlets for the next couple of years from the 68
                                 operational stations it had at the end of FY10. In our estimates, we have assumed 95 operational
                                 stations by the end of FY11, 132 by FY12 and 182 by FY13. We believe the roll-out could be much faster
                                 now with the petrol prices deregulated and with the Essar alliance. Aegis entered into an alliance with
                                 Essar Oil in FY10 to cross-sell products which will help increase sales points multi-fold for both the
                                 franchises of Aegis and dealers of Essar Oil.
                                 Exhibit 11: Faster roll out of retail outlets likely over FY10-13E
                                                   200                                                                                           182
                                                   180
                                                   160
                                                   140                                                                            132
                                                   120
                                                                                                                     95
                                                   100
                                                     80                                                    70
                                                                                              60
                                                     60
                                                                                  38
                                                     40
                                                                     14
                                                     20
                                                         -
                                                                 FY07             FY08       FY09          FY10     FY11E        FY12E       FY13E
                                 Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates
                               8
                                                                                                                                                           Aegis Logistics
                             The focus of the company has now shifted from the initial expansion of franchise (dealer-owned, dealer-
                             operated) model to increase the company flagship (company-owned, dealer operated) outlets for
                             future expansion, as the latter has capabilities of delivering higher volumes due to presence in larger
                             towns and cities.
                             Increasing demand from Reliance Industries to boost thru-put volumes
                             We believe that the long term relationship with one of its key customers – Reliance Industries’s petchem
                             division (erstwhile IPCL) would help Aegis boost volumes in the gas logistics business. Reliance has
                             recently re-entered into a long-term contract with Aegis for storage and thru-put of a minimum 120,000
                             tonnes of propane per annum through the latter’s terminal in Mumbai. Reliance’s cracker at Nagothane
                             is connected by a 72 km long submarine pipeline from Aegis LPG terminal at Mumbai. Reliance-IPCL
                             earlier had a 10-year contract for the import of upto 100,000 tonnes p.a. of propane through the
                             terminal which ended in 2008.
                             Reliance which was earlier importing propane which is a feedstock for ethylene at its cracker, now plans
                             to use the by-product from its recently commisioned refinery in Jamnagar. It will ship propane out of
                             Jamnagar through coastal movement to Mumbai Port and use Aegis’ terminal which is connected to its
                             cracker via pipeline. It has also undertaken refurbishment of the pipeline to increase its capacity to be
                             able to handle higher volumes due to increasing demand.
                             Acquisition of Shell Gas to expand and de-risk gas business
                             The acquisition of Shell Gas will help diversify Aegis’ LPG business into the commercial packaged
                             cylinder business apart from providing an additional terminal at Pipavav – a new and growing port in
                             the western coast of India. With this acquisition, Aegis became the second largest private sector player
                             in the LPG terminal and handling business in India. This would also help Aegis reduce its high
                             dependence on Mumbai Port, where it has its sole LPG terminal.
                             Aegis Gas, as the subsidiary is now called, currently has a network of 40 distributors for the commercial
                             cylinder business in the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra. Aegis intends to expand this business to
                             other states (Rajasthan, AP, Karnataka, etc) where it has a strong presence through its retail auto-gas
                             dealers.
                             Aegis acquired a 100% stake in Shell Gas (LPG) India Pvt. Ltd. along with its existing gas business based
                             at Pipavav, Gujarat in April 2010. The company had a gas infrastructure facility and a bottling plant in
                             Gujarat and imports and markets LPG, including packed LPG in the industrial and commercial sectors.
                             The facility is a dedicated LPG import and storage facility with a captive storage of 2,700 tonnes and a
                             handling capacity of 60,000-70,000 tpa.
                             Exhibit 12: Aegis Gas (erstwhile Shell) to aid revenue growth through newer business
                                              (Rsmn)
                                             10,500
                                              9,000
                                                                                                                                      2,236
Aegis Gas (Shell) to                          7,500
contribute 20% and 24%                                                                                                1,461
of total revenues in FY12E                    6,000
and FY13E respectively
                                              4,500                                                       794
                                                                                                                                      5,931
                                                                                                                      4,807
                                              3,000
                                                                     3,209     3,156                      3,433
                                                                                           2,239
                                              1,500      1,916
                                                          488         683      706         810            835          926            1,050
                                                   -
                                                          FY07        FY08     FY09        FY10           FY11E       FY12E       FY13E
                                                            Liquid Logistics     Gas Div (inc Auto Gas)           Aegis Gas (Shell)
                             Being located at a new port, the terminal has free land attached to it and the advantage of acquiring
                             additional land being easily available. This makes it an ideal location for Aegis to expand its liquid
                             handling expertise into this port by setting up a green-field liquid storage and handling facility.
                             9
                                                                                                                                              Aegis Logistics
                              Financial Analysis
                              45% revenue growth driven by gas segment
                              Aegis clocked 18.5% revenue CAGR over FY06-10, while its bottom-line registered 9.3% CAGR over the
44.6% revenue CAGR over
                              same period. We forecast a 44.6% top-line CAGR over FY10-13E to Rs9,2166mn, fuelled mainly by
FY10-13E on back of           volume growth in the gas division. We expect 53.9% CAGR in gas distribution revenue vs 9.0% CAGR in
53.9% growth in the gas       liquid logistics revenue over FY10-13E.
division’s revenue
                              In our estimates for the retail auto-gas business, we have assumed 95 operational stations by the end of
                              FY11, 132 by FY12 and 182 by FY13. We believe the roll-out can be much faster now with the petrol
                              price deregulation and with the Essar alliance. Any increase in the number of auto-gas stations would
                              provide further upside to our revenue and earnings estimates. We have also not factored in any
                              inorganic growth opportunities that the company might pursue or any revenues or costs connected
                              with its entry into newer business opportunities like crude oil storage, bunkering and jet fuel logistics.
                              Exhibit 13: 44.6% revenue CAGR over FY10-13E
                                                   (Rsmn)
                                                  10,000
                                                   9,000
                                                                                                                                                   8,167
                                                   8,000                                                                  44.6% CAGR
                                                   7,000
                                                                                                                                         6,268
                                                   6,000
                                                   5,000
                                                                                                                            4,227
                                                   4,000
                                                                    18.5% CAGR              3,209       3,156
                                                   3,000
                                                                                                                 2,239
                                                   2,000                        1,916
                                                            746     1,017
                                                   1,000
                                                            460      528         488            683     706      810         835          926      1,050
                                                       -
                                                            FY05    FY06        FY07        FY08        FY09     FY10       FY11E       FY12E      FY13E
                                                                            Liquid Logistics Division              Gas Division
                              We expect the gas segment to outperform the liquid logistics division in the next few years, largely on
                              the back growth in growth in auto-gas business (52.9% revenue CAGR over FY10-13E) and Aegis Gas-
                              Shell (67.8% revenue CAGR over FY11-13). This would help LPG volumes to grow to 0.50mn tonnes at
                              16.5% CAGR over FY10-13E. The company is also augmenting its liquid handling capacity, which we
                              expect to increase to 428,000kl in FY13E (14.1% CAGR over FY10-13E) and to 528,000 KL by FY14E. We
                              estimate 9.0% CAGR in liquid logistics division over FY10-13E to Rs1,050mn.
 Exhibit 14: 16.6% CAGR in LPG volumes over FY10-13E                              Exhibit 15: 14.1% CAGR in liquid storage capacity FY10-13
    ('000 tonnes)                    LPG Volume                                     ('000 kl)                      Liquid Logistics Capacity
    550                                                                             450
    500                                                                             400
    450
                                                                                    350
    400
    350                                                                             300
    300                                                                             250
    250                                                                             200
    200
                                                                                    150
    150
    100                                                                             100
     50                                                                                50
              FY07   FY08     FY09        FY10     FY11E    FY12E   FY13E                        FY07     FY08     FY09        FY10        FY11E    FY12E     FY13E
Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates
                            10
                                                                                                                                                            Aegis Logistics
                                     Gas (LPG) business to dominate revenue and earnings
                                     The gas business’ contribution to total revenue is likely to increase to 88.6% in FY13E from 73.4% in FY10
                                     and 66% in FY06. We expect 53.9% CAGR in gas distribution revenue vs 9.0% in liquid logistics revenues
                                     over FY10-13E.
                                     Exhibit 16: Segmental revenue mix changing in favour of the gas business
                                                     FY06                                                FY10                                              FY13E
                                                                                                                                                                          Liquid Logistics
                                                                                                                                                                              11%
                                                                                                                          Liquid Logistics
                                                                       Liquid Logistics                                       27%
                                                                           34%
                                     Gas
                                     66%                                                   Gas
                                                                                           73%                                                       Gas
                                                                                                                                                     89%
                                             Rs1,545mn                                                 Rs3,049mn                                           Rs9,216mn
                                     Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates
Exhibit 18: Higher contribution from gas business to EBIT… Exhibit 19: … leading to steady profitability margins
 (Rsmn)                                                                                          (%)
 1,400                                                                                                                                       23.5
                                                                                                 25
 1,200
                                                                                                 20                17.7
 1,000                                                                                                                                                 16.7
                                                                                 849                                                                               14.8
                                                                                                                                14.2                                             14.5
   800                                                               627                         15      12.4
                                                            448
   600                                       376
                       345                                                                                                                   14.0
                                    235                                                          10
   400
           100                                                                                                     9.8
                                                            437      463         504                      9.0                                           9.5         9.1          9.3
   200                 340          337      370
           267                                                                                   5                              7.2
     -     (77)       (100)        (127)     (116)      (140)       (160)        (160)
  (200)                                                                                           -
          FY07         FY08         FY09     FY10       FY11E       FY12E        FY13E                   FY07      FY08         FY09         FY10      FY11E       FY12E        FY13E
Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates
                                 11
                                                                                                                                                                           Aegis Logistics
                                  26% earnings CAGR over FY10-13E
                                  Aegis registered 25.9% net profit CAGR over FY07-10 on back of both organic as well as inorganic
                                  routes. We forecast net profit to grow at 25.7% CAGR over FY10-13E to Rs854mn fuelled by growth in
                                  the gas division. We expect the gas distribution segment’s PBIT to register 31.2% CAGR vs 10.9% for the
                                  liquid logistics over FY10-13E, leading to 23.8% CAGR in overall PBIT over the same period.
                                  Exhibit 20: Net profit and profitability trend
                                                 (Rs mn)
                                                900                                             14.1%                                                 16%
                                                800                                                                                                   14%
                                                700                  9.9%                                                                             12%
                                                                                                                 9.5%           9.1%         9.3%
                                                600       9.0%                                                                                        10%
                                                                                    7.1%
                                                500                                                                                                   8%
                                                400                                                                                                   6%
                                                300                                                                                                   4%
                                                200                                                                                                   2%
                                                             215     384           274              430          479                654      854
                                                100                                                                                                   0%
                                                            FY07     FY08          FY09         FY10             FY11E          FY12E        FY13E
Exhibit 21: Segmental return on assets (%)                                        Exhibit 22: Consolidated return ratio trend (%)
  (%)                                                                               (%)
  40                                                                                30                    28.3                                                    28.4
                     35.4
                                                                      33.8                                                                             26.8
  35                                           32.8
         28.8                                                                       26                                                24.1    23.7
  30
  25                                                          20.0                                                                                                24.9
                                                                                    22       19.9
                                    18.0
  20                 24.2                                                                                                                              21.8
                                               14.2                   13.8                                             17.1
         20.5                                                 13.8                  18                    20.5
  15
                                    17.2
                                                                                                                                      17.1    17.6
  10
                                                                                    14       15.7
   5                                                                                                                   13.8
   -                                                                                10
         FY05        FY06           FY07       FY08          FY09     FY10                   FY07         FY08         FY09          FY10     FY11E   FY12E      FY13E
                             12
                                                                                                                                                              Aegis Logistics
                           Strong cash flows, healthy balance sheet
                           Aegis has been generating positive cash flows from operations over the last several years. This has
                           enabled the company to maintain low levels of debt and high dividend payouts, despite having used
                           both organic and inorganic strategies for its growth in the past.
                           The healthy balance-sheet enabled the company to enhance shareholders value by undertaking a buy-
                           back programme of 1mn shares (5.2% of outstanding shares) in FY10 (Aug-09 to Feb10) and also issued
                           a bonus in the 2:3 ratio in FY11 (Aug-10) by capitalization of Rs125.4mn general reserves.
                           We believe its strong balance sheet and good cash position in its books will aid the company in its
                           capex plans of current business and enabling futures organic and inorganic growth opportunities.
                           Exhibit 23: Low debt-equity ratio would enable Aegis leverage if required
                                           (Rs mn)                                                                                 (x)
                                          500                                          0.7                                          0.8
                                                                0.7
                                                                                                                                    0.7
Debt to equity ratio to                           0.6                           0.6
come down to 0.1x by                      400                                                                                       0.6
FY13E
                                                                                                                                    0.5
                                                                                                     0.4
                                          300                                                                                       0.4
                                                                                                                     0.3
                                                                                                                                    0.3
                                           3.0                                                                                      20
                                                                                                                                    15
                                           2.0
                                                                                                                                    10
                                           1.0
                                                                                                                                    5
                                                     1.3        2.9             3.0    3.4           3.5         4.5        6.0
                                            -                                                                                       -
                                                     FY07      FY08         FY09       FY10         FY11E      FY12E       FY13E
                          13
                                                                                                                                          Aegis Logistics
                                                                Valuation Analysis
                                                                Earnings growth to drive stock performance ahead
                                                                At CMP, the stock trades at 14.5x FY12E and 11.1x FY13E earnings. On EV/EBITDA, the stock trades at
                                                                9.3x and 7.2x, respectively. On a one-year rolling forward basis, the stock trades at 17.6x P/E and 10.7x
                                                                EV/EBIDTA. We believe these valuations are justified on back of the high earning growth expected and
                                                                better return ratios vs peers.
                                                                We estimate Aegis’ RoCE to improve from 17.3% in FY10 to 24.9% in FY13E and RoE from 24.3% in FY10
                                                                to 28.4% in FY13E. Revenue is expected to register 44.6% CAGR over FY10-13E, while earnings are likely
                                                                to increase by 25.7% CAGR over the same period.
 Exhibit 25: Valuations multiples likely to sustain on back of healthy fundamentals (One-year rolling forward multiples)
   (Rs)                                                                    P/E                                                                                (Rs)                                                             EV/EBITDA
   600                                                                                                                                                          600
                                                                                                                                                       20x
   500                                                                                                                                                         500                                                                                                                                            12x
                                                                                                                                                       16x                                                                                                                                                     10x
   400                                                                                                                                                         400
                                                                                                                                                       12x                                                                                                                                                         8x
   300                                                                                                                                                         300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   6x
   200                                                                                                                                                 8x      200
100 100
      -                                                                                                                                                           -
          Apr-05
Oct-05
Apr-06
Oct-06
Apr-07
Oct-07
Apr-08
Oct-08
Apr-09
Oct-09
Apr-10
Oct-10
Apr-11
Oct-11
Apr-12
Apr-05
Oct-05
Apr-06
Oct-06
Apr-07
Oct-07
Apr-08
Oct-08
Apr-09
Oct-09
Apr-10
Oct-10
Apr-11
Oct-11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Apr-12
 Source: Bloomberg, Centrum Research Estimates
                                                                Stocks in the logistics sector trade in the range of 12-18x FY12 P/E. Container Corporation of India
                                                                (Concor) trades at premium valuations of 18.0x FY12E due to its market leadership and strong balance
                                                                sheet position. RoCE is in the range of 11.4% for Gateway Distriparks (GDL) in FY12 at the lower end and
                                                                18.0% for Concor in FY12, at the higher end. Currently Aegis trades at P/E of 14.9x FY12E EPS and at 9.5x
                                                                EV/EBITDA, a bit higher than GDL’s 11.2x and Allcargo’s 11.6x as it enjoys relatively higher RoCE of
                                                                21.8% in FY12. Also the earnings growth expectations over FY10-FY12 for Concor are 9.2%, GDL – 13.0%
                                                                and Allcargo – 21.8%; lower than the 23.3% estimated for Aegis Logistics.
Exhibit 26: Peer valuation
                            CMP                M Cap                      1-yr forward (x)                                                    P/E (x)                                                      RoE (%)                                                           RoCE (%)
Company                       (Rs)            (Rsmn)                        P/E                   EV/E                     FY10                 FY11           FY12                     FY10                 FY11                       FY12               FY10                       FY11                  FY12
Concor                      1,292             167,934                      19.0                        12.5                21.3                        19.8     17.9                    19.4                     18.3                   18.0                  19.4                    18.3                         18.0
Allcargo*                     167              21,789                      12.1                         7.0                16.8                        13.9     11.3                    16.3                     14.2                   14.5                  13.8                    13.0                         13.3
GDL                           105              11,330                      12.6                         7.4                14.4                        13.7     11.2                    12.2                     12.1                   13.8                  11.1                    10.6                         11.4
TCI                           138              10,009                      18.6                         9.2                22.6                        19.7     17.0                    16.8                     17.0                   17.2                   9.6                    10.5                         11.5
Aegis                         302               9,464                      17.2                        10.7                22.0                        19.8     14.5                    24.3                     23.7                   26.8                  17.3                    17.6                         21.8
Note: Allcargo data for CY09, CY10E and CY11E, prices as on 27 August 2010
Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimates
                                                       14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Aegis Logistics
 Key Risks
 Diversion of liquid traffic to other major ports
 Under the National Maritime Development Programme (NMDP), the government plans to modernise
 and upgrade existing ports while developing new ports through public private partnership. These ports
 are being developed by private players in association with leading global port developers and would
 have good infrastructure to support movement of traffic through them. Some of these newer modern
 ports along the western coasts have deep draft which is capable of handling large vessels along with all
 weather cargo handling capabilities. These can pose high competition to older ports like Mumbai which
 have limited space to increase capacities. As such there might be some diversion of traffic from existing
 ports like Mumbai Port to these newer ports and impact Aegis volume through-put.
 Rise in crude oil prices coupled with continued petrol subsidy may make use of auto-gas unviable
 Historically, petrol and diesel were subsidised by the government due to political considerations. Retail
 prices were fixed by the Central government and were not linked to the global crude prices. However,
 recently (June-2010) in a major policy reform, the government decided to partially de-regulate the
 sector by making prices of petrol market driven at retail level. This would help auto-gas remain
 competitive when crude prices go up, as oil companies would also increase petrol prices to remain
 profitable.
15
                                                                                               Aegis Logistics
 Annexure
 Company Background
 Aegis Logistics operates in a niche segment of the logistics value chain. The services include port-
 handling, storage, transportation and distribution of oil, gas and chemical products. It has over 30 years
 of experience in handling chemical and petroleum products. The company also imports, stores and
 distributes gases such as LPG and propane for bulk industrial users, retail auto fuel and commercial
 packaged cylinder business.
Revenue: Rs3,057mn
16
                                                                                                Aegis Logistics
                                Liquid logistics division
                                Aegis provides integrated supply chain management services for the oil and chemical industry. It
                                currently operates 3 liquid terminals at 2 ports with total capacity of 288,000 KL. It owns and operates a
                                large tank farm over a 20-acre land in Mumbai (Mahul, Trombay) which is connected with three jetties at
Offers integrated supply
chain services to importers     Mumbai Port. Mumbai port is strategically located on the western coast and is in the heartland of India's
and exporters of liquid oil,    chemical and petrochemical belt of Gujarat and Maharashtra. It is also involved in O&M of third party
chemicals and petroleum         facilities. Though this service currently has a very low contribution to overall revenues, it is critical from
products                        the relationship with clients which have high confidence on Aegis’ ability to manage liquid storage
                                facilities efficiently.
                                The company boasts of marquee clients that include large oil major like BPCL, HPCL, Reliance Industries,
                                MNC trading houses like Noble Group and domestic chemical industry like HUL, Supreme Industries,
                                etc. The division is capable of handling a variety of petroleum products and specialty chemicals like
                                naphtha, diesel, motor spirit, LSHS (Low sulphur heavy stock), caustic soda, etc.
                                The business of liquid logistics terminal works on a rental based revenue model plus handling and other
                                service charges. The average revenue based on the product handled varies from Rs200-400 per kl pm,
                                while the capital cost is around Rs8-10mn per 1,000 kl capacity.
                                Exhibit 28: Flow of cargo in liquid logistics operations
                               17
                                                                                                                                                     Aegis Logistics
 Aegis offers ‘Third Party Logistics’ (3PL) services to importers of LPG on an open user terminal basis. The
 services include port-handling, storage and redistribution of the gas. Its key clients include oil PSUs like
 HPCL, BPCL and private players like IPCL (division of Reliance Industries).
 Exhibit 30: LPG storage terminals
 Cryogenic tanks at Mumbai                           Spherical tanks at Pipavav
 Aegis also imports, markets and distributes LPG in India through its terminals in Mumbai and Pipavav.
 The company distributes bulk propane and LPG to industrial customers in western India. Its customers
 are primarily SMEs in the glass manufacturing, auto component and ceramic industries.
 In order to grow its LPG business, it forayed into auto gas retailing business in FY06. Currently it has 70
 operational auto-gas dispensing outlets spread across 8 western and southern states in India, through
 which it retails LPG as an automotive fuel. With the 100% acquisition of Shell Gas (LPG) India’s business
 in April 2010, Aegis entered into the commercial LPG cylinders business. It distributes packed LPG
 cylinders for commercial and industrial user through a network of 40 distributors across Maharashtra
 and Gujarat.
 Exhibit 31: LPG distribution business
 Auto-gas dispensing retail outlet in Gujarat        Industrial gas distribution
18
                                                                                                Aegis Logistics
Financials - Consolidated
Exhibit 32: Income Statement                                                 Exhibit 34: Cash flow
Y/E March (Rsmn)                   FY09     FY10     FY11E   FY12E   FY13E   Y/E March (Rsmn)                FY09     FY10        FY11E    FY12E    FY13E
Revenue                            3,862    3,049    5,062   7,194   9,216   Profit after Tax                  274         430      479      654      854
YoY growth (%)                      (1.0)   (21.0)    66.0    42.1    28.1   Depreciation                     135          143      167      182      203
Material Cost                      2,742    1,678    3,442   5,118   6,643   Provision for deferred tax       (26)          (9)       4        4        4
% of Sales                          71.0     55.0     68.0    71.1    72.1   Misc Items                          0           0        0        0        0
Employee cost                       156      197       248     345     433   CF bf WC change                  383          565      650      840    1,061
% of Sales                           4.0      6.5      4.9     4.8     4.7   Working capital adj               217        (283)      22     (168)    (125)
Other op expenses                   171      190       192     218     255   Cash from operation              601          282      671      672      936
% of Sales                           4.4      6.2      3.8     3.0     2.8   Capex                            (73)        (453)    (285)    (345)    (415)
Administrative expenses             245      266       334     446     553   Investments                     (279)         101       29      (20)       0
% of Sales                           6.3      8.7      6.6     6.2     6.0   Cash from investing             (353)    (352)       (255)    (365)    (415)
Total expenditure                  3,314    2,331    4,216   6,128   7,884   Borrowings/ (repayments)         (94)         334     (380)    (196)    (263)
EBITDA                              548      718      846    1,066   1,332   Proceeds from sh capital          (1)        (141)       0        0        0
EBITDA margin (%)                   14.2     23.5     16.7    14.8    14.5   Dividend paid (inc div tax)      (53)        (165)     (66)    (128)    (165)
Depreciation                        135      143       167     182     203   Cash from financing             (148)          29    (446)    (324)    (428)
Interest expenses                   104        86       90      70      48   Net Cash inc/ (dec)              100         (41)     (29)     (17)       93
Other income                          36       50       30      30      25   Opening Cash Balance              235         335      293      264      247
Share of P/(L) of associate           (4)       4        0       0       0   Closing Cash Balance             335          293      264      247      340
PBT                                 341      543      619     844    1,105
Provision for tax                     67     113       140     190     252   FCF to firm (FCFF)               528         (171)     387      327      521
Effective tax rate (%)              19.7     20.8     22.6    22.5    22.8   FCF per share                      27          (9)      12       10       17
Profit after tax                    274      430      479     654     854
                                                                             Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimate
YoY growth (%)                     (28.7)    57.0     11.2    36.6    30.5
PAT margin (%)                       7.1     14.1      9.5     9.1     9.3
                                                                             Exhibit 35: Key Ratios
Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimate
                                                                             Y/E March                       FY09     FY10        FY11E    FY12E    FY13E
Exhibit 33: Balance Sheet                                                    O/s shares mn (FV Rs10)          19.8        18.8     31.3     31.3     31.3
Y/E March (Rsmn)                   FY09     FY10     FY11E   FY12E   FY13E   Per share (Rs)
Equity Share Capital                198      188       313     313     313   Fully diluted EPS                 8.7        13.7     15.3     20.9     27.2
Reserves & Surplus 1,493 1,660 1,885 2,374 3,007 CEPS 13.1 18.3 20.6 26.7 33.7
Net worth                          1,691    1,847    2,198   2,687   3,320   BVPS                             54.0        59.0     70.1     85.7    106.0
                                                                             Dividend ratios
Secured Loans                       897     1,205      869     683     425
Unsecured Loans                       47       74       30      20      15   DPS (Rs)                          3.0          3.4      3.5      4.5      6.0
                                                                             Dividend yield (%)                1.0          1.1      1.2      1.5      2.0
Total Loan Funds                    944     1,279     899     703     440
Deferred Tax Liability              210      201       205     209     213   Dividend payout (%)              40.4        29.4     26.8     25.2     25.8
                                                                             Turnover ratios (days)
Total Capital Employed             2,846    3,327    3,302   3,599   3,974
Gross Block                        3,075    3,197    3,707   4,027   4,477   Debtors turnover                 31.3        27.9     21.9     22.4     20.8
                                                                             Creditors turnover               50.2        56.4     40.2     39.2     37.9
Accumulated Depreciation            965     1,105    1,322   1,505   1,708
Net Block                          2,110    2,091    2,384   2,522   2,769   Working cap turnover             27.4        40.9     30.6     21.6     22.3
                                                                             Return ratios (%)
Capital WIP                           72     400       225     250     215
Net Fixed Assets                   2,182    2,492    2,609   2,772   2,984   RoE                              16.9        24.3     23.7     26.8     28.4
                                                                             RoCE                             13.7        17.3     17.6     21.8     24.9
Goodwill on acquisition             125      125      125     125     125
Investments                         337      229      200     220     220    Solvency ratios
                                                                             Debt/ Equity (x)                  0.6          0.7      0.4      0.3      0.1
Inventories                           60     104       141     199     255
Sundry debtors                      247      218       388     493     555   Interest coverage (%)            17.8        11.1     10.3       6.4      3.6
                                                                             Valuation ratios (x)
Cash and bank                       335      293       264     247     340
Loans and advances                  189      381       405     590     783   P/E                              34.5        22.0     19.8     14.5     11.1
                                                                             P/BV                              5.6          5.1      4.3      3.5      2.9
Total current assets                831      997     1,198   1,529   1,934
Current liabs & prov                629      516       830   1,047   1,289   EV/EBITDA                        18.4        14.6     11.9       9.3      7.2
Net Current Assets 202 481 368 482 645 EV/Sales 2.6 3.4 2.0 1.4 1.0
Total Assets 2,846 3,327 3,302 3,599 3,974 M-cap/ Sales 2.5 3.1 1.9 1.3 1.0
Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimate Source: Company, Centrum Research Estimate
                              19
                                                                                                                                             Aegis Logistics
Appendix A
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The opinions and projections expressed herein are entirely those of the author and are given as part of the normal research activity of Centrum Broking and are given as of this date and
are subject to change without notice. Any opinion estimate or projection herein constitutes a view as of the date of this report and there can be no assurance that future results or events
will be consistent with any such opinions, estimate or projection.
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                                                                                                                                                                                Aegis Logistics
                                             Key to Centrum Investment Rankings
Buy: Expected outperform Nifty by>15, Accumulate: Expected to outperform Nifty by +5 to 15, Hold: Expected to outperform
      Nifty by -5 to +5, Reduce: Expected to underperform Nifty by 5 to 15, Sell: Expected to underperform Nifty by>15
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                                                                                                                                      Aegis Logistics