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24 views20 pages

DC

My notes

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Sa = aG)s Ko) * fs sci=nts) s a 4 = Ys (4-"Ts) = er lene vet 2 fy 5 xch=nks} xo) @ fs BSC-M) ee ee ——@ 2 a | i ya fey pre _folles dng —stgealem t MLe) 2 10 60 y+ Subisak = gsinrsat _ wie on > eee msm e2ohy — wy2rsas 20h a 2 soe o> fe fe RSH 9 bye ESKE NRE 2 free z 2202 OM 2nshiosb = vaovial jus Hoe 3 coschet)e osch-6) @ Bind He NS and rygquist wth)s 1 sos Conpont) + ws (2006 at) = 14 (pena lancom) cos 2esnnt)) pete BE wees 7 wy Gye 1000 e YKUe Pre [000 He > (KHe fnnz utes SHH Ape 2x5 2 eek [OK Ni yj 2 OLS Cd) = as( sbeonts secontl s- owe or ooo tooo eat costgssant) 4 Gar we. wy gonna = ich ww,2 1e,000n > 2ertt N@ee x52 1K $12 Ske fue gene OB ——— ox re ya, fC abe 4 b Fig Bhan critical reg b Auaning a aie wilt overlay Condition xe —> [ve sampley, fen ° i . “ . f. | > 7 | > [See “| / \ o> “Fue mon on prrecica) beled £ hand unlimised signal results in aliaving » Ta avoid aliasing signal should be bandltmided by pass ‘i $ before ara pling signal, Me ile LCE ___o\_@ sinc [root] — = i a | J ax sine (8) oh Me y etl bso - | cas Nesp fee 28502 100E a) )__sineCusok) sine Coook) dete © Ee a= Lory 2: ves te A. continuous sigual ts givin Loy alk) > 16 cos zeorrt . _Debermfns 8) max sampling rte NR acquired ko avoid —alloniny or x 2 80 ok jg Mee discrete tine signoh AID ee }_ AW + eves z00gt aeons an, “ ‘Sz voowe" Max Tey Thm FS7 Teowe Nee ttm = Ze0nt Wo ann aR FTO Candy b) Spe aoote freq of discrtke signal> de = 100 2 | m= (00H fs 80 Hi afnje 16 eosfittn) ! te 7 Le ele 16 cos(o ef i, Conrnuduy modulation Modulation c discrete modulation Modulation 1 nara) madulabion manecuaee —_———— Praplithade pug lt edulahion Bonehand anclgarn, modulator medulation AM pew G BSH psBsc pm Pulse, co one Si wee sqrt ny sighing 7 2s0sc POM iy Sud 2PM f 5 r —¥ 2 ¥5p sc ere Foe berg’ 858i throngs free 2 ACORTRORS ormplfins He alge] aa PURT : 2 Bs ° Mad ulation Rego, 7 AUN notee- antialiasing yaad rr (Re) (Becetev Mg ‘Grery > [cre |—e [Samplev|—> [Guantizev |—> [Encoder t a Tv tte ~ Aente), Loe t 7 ao ener pei: used _ankal ing filter. The _bondlimied signal will bt ovevsomplecA bythe —anenple 2 aw! fo _one 0, Quarti ounds off eas quantized voltage quanti zatior levels ce | _____}a1— | ere nea bits sample 2Nmax-Vmin = a Aipitel sigrel 40 Tere _ =Re {ka is ove used ~» Te * cd > ew om 1 | vse tHe x th Be rar tae oe chommel_bavdwidhe “equitemenk will decrease will _inevease. F_Amsg signel of witr= SeosBnudt) is transmitted rough s ee Find all the pavameleys of the System UCR, te, BL CWmax, &) Renee UKHO o (O25 Be . NRets= 2fme BkKHe Tse sw 1g ee Be 12 8 au? Te: % Ruentse S xs $s © uokep: May pws Rb=4okHe, Te= 1 = 20ms. TOR s msg ignal ff peak voltage varying lei -2V and 6V , bondlinnited to lok 1s trancmitted 40 \ ec system | sampling vate is 251: higher than ue SO. S ae NEO facta 12s NB i 2 (28K 2fm = 2% G fs< 2ske : 2 > = U0 Max Bue 250 kHz Gey interfered , orfeve - ; a e eis a e_Ntceived zern and zevo— eceived one can we exepected. Oy co? to) ap Usually no uniferre spating is expectsd le —tegt srodye yepeaitys over a channt|. Noise in POM Systems 1)_Channel noise 2) Guertization —nolse by eliminated using RRS. 9 AL v1.9 Bel smu owf> nest BOT CDisadv of pcm) aut as nto owt Bw will inoreodt - an Ge decyeasts con eS pond ly, channel _Foy Pam sys b L Date .... : tization noise powty rast suB ove) _ ba 3 wee Sinusoidal modulating Signal swing blw-Am ts Am VS Ba tes tafe (nfm tp Ame) ca wet a Da. 2k ¥ » 2 Quantization noise pow (Nq) # Powev[ Oe} « mean square (Oe) + Efoe] eR . “ Ss H “e aoe $ Feo passessing Assume ‘ge’ i » ran an ee ' vs wi ' A - Tas orts & x teed sats slow b Nq= a 2 Nae 1 [2am] 2 4 Am = Am lor Tah 3a Pe an [. an Ss pm ¢ 3.2" te Nec os = a Ny A \ wy O/ As nt? 2? LT 2 Gel 9 Nad © (S \P_ But BW T disadv- o tr} ua) an ate $2 (3 \2 a 2 | tolog (24+ Loleg (21 SNOl5* ta tae ek) ie al, = (1-28 + 6 02n1 dh — S\ + (1e46n)do | For _net S$ 2 Fsdo Walaa | Ny } nes 2 1xadb Na a" Z bee reg) deere change IS? srgrale ae gly conta » TS eS. vite ~ ony adjacent samy : Vina s 6 SALEBY Leth every Bees Ves !0 gL Faso a Bp. ymonsten 2 dank bit J 4 4 vet 3 8 in Pom! is__ qua otion noise can be Aecreand t+ Th prem, Dynarrte Rang coe) ef daa an to decries quontiestion wes eeral M ofS eenmay Ss Ne Ms} = m(nts)= cnt) — © en Cts) = (otsl= eqgfats) -@. P ea th tw (Prediction tile Yps A Crts) + egtnts) macnte) = Atnts} + e fats - 9 (ots) = Abas) + ments = cht- qtate) may GetsJE ments) = 4 Cats) ents) = ments} = ACnts) Th _dynanas gt of e(nts) to be quantized will be sortesponding quantiz ection Wt also be very small: 4ints) =e (nts) = eq (nts) {Prediction KMRY) ive = ma(rts}a ments) ~ 9 (nts) 7s ev > G very small Gan be negheaedy a mag (nts em (nts) Ak pedtic. tims instant , dee previous plr_of ta given signol do SubeiGent Hee extent will be availae wid dee pvedi ow rehicds, Signal e Far) @ (oer 0> eqcnts) + hents) ill oe (ots) = ents) - g (nts) + Cats) sul te Wey small to agnih 2 (ats)- Ants) - aq Cnts) + oh (At) compared to PCM hanemittey. The = ke then PCM. ba Ms) 2 inate) = 4 (nts) Arauwbock of pcm is ik ts oauch, tomplte e ‘eno! Spinal 1 me) > Ree) ta ate) 2 -O mae Gwawsley not) (a) vow (206) i os) (ercokey|—> com pavatey a 800) TSomple S01) 7 Aeertmint NW mate seodutation 3a ot £2 Ws, -n 430 p20 ot be ste -Ato0 =a y ab +7 6% -ataco ngs A whaidh to sponds to book | Attest on SE de “To _ovevcome slope ovevioad eyo as te be incveaned For perfect recans hac fio , lope ok weg signal shoud be equal or owW= tomv toco — -_§ Thu following msg _siguel _is_transeeitted Yar wing boi as te y ot. 2 dcge elt t Slaph th atetnstnitled Ay par 2 eott Aa | LO a5 —_ ene % | = 4 julo-ts —# pela = = pg tt et tered q in pth, 2hp size thang. ottording to yoke ch shang A ety signal Hak «4 Ie Bost Soe On dor (6 A wag stare Seon une ts braneelitid Hrrcugh SM ch bevts golet ree A ncco pyle pee es Find opt A ele) Sens eneso Nails = 6 ein (ure) x Unyto” + J-2ennie Hocannirt)| Vat leer é 1 a mlinlal am im $G ti 7 Gerd quin pv we: F opts gon? = up seeo 1 5 way steel eotade tok ig Mengeitted Sesaugh De having bik rot A theps. 4 Fred bovis 4 Yamtente 10 fins thos « 20 bis per we 4 Veet, fn OM, Sha ts > eo ne: i fegts 10 + come tony toto —. ( pases, step, shed {eo deeeeniited treyg, DI bowing toft yooh Valor fl 32 Find baph- Bose izSeosl 4 Vows . i sikbps = te : ' 1 24 Bibs dy> 1000 He in DH —__—— at row } eoks 325 = 125 \coo is wee pe Bae ond hea we wae t pik veke © bib [ste ois pee Seo Baud vais ts 0 ok gnobols pe ec Baud node 1 Syrbols/sec or elements ste Diss pte on fut per syevhel orbit att tlbmannt thts » xe ptt no ot iaty felevens oe a »- @ fa log signal ies fois signal slemert = E100 signal elements sent ptr ge bind det bit wate Ravn voce bit lee > WK bes An aneleg signal bas a lo o elt _of teco haud, Mow meAng dato tle B> Be00 {E1000 elten en eltenents )32€ Tse 3 ae Re 8 bib set element t= 2% = 386 o. - , > » ‘ ¥ ’ Spat. = tes aes schemes 4 pot_of dhe —paranacdeys of. jhe. tavyiey wilt be suikhed @& behween hwo specific Nolues o> Hee sgq—signal (> suiting bls 2 specie gy = “yelling? 7 8 JB) Ts i se ss aolby- dee SES Tr_asc, hinayy ‘1 ts represented ny _prestnce of cowiey Nand bimevy" > ignal_saxien wif amelthAt of msg signal i ett) (qasteas VL came aipa vuuuUU ao Uy v2 baud vor Re bit vost \ ann back pwd 1} fu = (itd dr = (4d) wheve ne lh / symbol ~ ows: * ® Pla de fackor for ulation 2 4 leewing prsctst Ae (o.t} a west . pwey @ tdeal meduayon” © "2 mo cal OSA Date To syrenonews Fechevent pings a saynre land sete met, uso! . —-penmedulotten of ask 2 cast on BEY? 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