44 BCS Preli

Full Course
ENGLISH LANGUAGE
ENGLISH
Lecture: 01
Topic: Noun & Its Classification,
Countable & Uncountable Noun,
LANGUAG
Vocabulary (A-C)

E
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 ENGLISH LANGUAGE-01

(01)

Noun & Its

Classification

LECTURE
PLAN
Countable &
Uncountable
Vocabulary Noun
(03) (A-C) (02)

English Language-01
 ENGLISH LANGUAGE (PSC SYLLABUS)

ENGLISH LANGUAGE : MARKS-20

A. Parts of Speech: B. Idioms & Phrases:
The Noun: Meanings of Phrases
The Determiner Kinds of Phrases
The Gender Identifying Phrases
The Number C. Clauses:
The Pronoun The Principal Clause
The Verb: The Subordinate Clause:
The Finite: transitive, intransitive The Noun Clause
The Non-finite: participles, infinitives, gerund The Adjective Clause
The Linking Verb The Adverbial Clause & its types
The Phrasal Verb D. Corrections:
Modals The Tense
The Adjective The Verb
The Adverb The Preposition
The Preposition The Determiner
The Conjunction The Gender
The Number
Subject-Verb Agreement
English Language-01
 ENGLISH LANGUAGE (PSC SYLLABUS)
E. Sentences & Transformations:
The Simple Sentence
The Compound Sentence
The Complex Sentence
The Active Voice
The Passive Voice
The Positive Degree
The Comparative Degree
The Superlative Degree
F. Words:
Meanings
Synonyms
Antonyms
Spellings
Usage of words as various parts of speech
Formation of new words by adding prefixes and suffixes
G. Composition:
Names of parts of paragraphs/letters/applications

English Language-01
 বিগত িছরেে বিবিএি পেীক্ষাে প্রশ্ন পর্যার াচনা (ENGLISH LANGUAGE)
Name of the Topics 43th 42th 41th 40th 39th 38th 37th 36th 35th
Noun 2 1 1 1
Gender + Number 1 2 2 2 1 2 1
Pronoun 1 1
Adjective 1 1 2
Determiners + Articles 1 1 1 1 1 2
Verb + Modal Auxiliaries 1 3 1 1 3 1
Phrasal Verbs 1 1 1
Adverb 1 1 1
Preposition + Appropriate Preposition 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 5 1
Conjunction 1
Phrases + Idioms 3 2 1 2 1 3 4 1 1
Clauses 1 1 1
Correction + Pin Point Error 1 1 1 2 1
Tense + Right Forms of Verbs 1 3 1 1 1 1
Conditionals 1 1 1

English Language-01
 বিগত িছরেে বিবিএি পেীক্ষাে প্রশ্ন পর্যার াচনা (ENGLISH LANGUAGE)

Name of the Topics 43th 42th 41th 40th 39th 38th 37th 36th 35th
Subject-Verb Agreement 1 1 1
Identification of Sentences 1
Transformation (Simple, Complex & Compound) 1 1
Voice 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Transformation of Degree 1
Narration 1 1
Meaning 2 1 3 8 2 1 6
Synonyms and Antonyms 2 3 1 2 4 3 5
Analogy 1 1
Spellings 1 2 1 1 3 1
Usage of Words as Various Parts of Speech 1 1 2
Prefixes and Suffixes 1
Proverb + Translation 1
Composition 1 1

English Language-01
 ‘উত্তেণ’ ইংরেবি ভাষা (বপ্রব বিনাবে) ল কচাে িূবচ

ল কচাে নং English Language

Lecture-01 Noun & Its classification, Countable & Uncountable Noun, Attachment:
Vocabulary- A-C

Lecture-02 Pronoun & Its Classification. Attachment: Vocabulary- D-F

Lecture-03 Adjective & Its Classification, Comparison of Degree. Attachment: Vocab G-L
Lecture-04 Verb & Its Classification, Gerund, Participle. Attachment: Vocab M-P
Lecture-05 Tense, Right form of Verbs, Subject-Verb Agreement. Attachment: Vocab Q-T
Lecture-06 Adverb & Its Classification. Attachment: Vocab U-Z
Lecture-07 Preposition, Determiner, Modifier, Article. Attachment: Preposition List A-E

English Language-01
 ‘উত্তেণ’ ইংরেবি ভাষা (বপ্রব বিনাবে) ল কচাে িূবচ

ল কচাে নং English Language

Lecture-08 Conjunction & Linkers, Preposition, Group Verbs. Attachment: List F-Z
Lecture-09 Phrases, Clauses, Identification of Phrases and Clauses, Idioms & Phrase.
Attachment: Idioms List A-J
Lecture-10 Voice & Narration, Idioms List K-Z
Lecture-11 Transformation, Spelling. Attachment: Spelling List
Lecture-12 Same word but different parts of speech, Suffix & Prefix, Number & Gender
Change, Foreign words. Attachment: Number and Gender, Foreign Words
Lecture-13 Sentence correction. One word substitution, Analogy, Names of parts of
paragraphs/letters/applications. Attachment: Analogy List

English Language-01
 CLASSIFICATION OF NOUN

Noun

Basis on Sensibility: Basis on Counting:

Two types Two types

Concrete Noun Abstract Noun Countable Noun Uncountable Noun

Proper Noun Proper Noun Material Noun

Common Noun Common Noun Abstract Noun

Collective Noun Collective Noun

Material Noun

English Language-01
 FORMATION OF NOUN
-ure -ness -y
-iour -hood
-dom
-ance
-age -ship
-ety
-ar
Verb Adjective
-ity
-er
-ism
-or
Noun -cy
-ce
-tion
-sion
-e -ment
-ce -al
-th -ence

English Language-01
 NOUN

❑ Noun : Noun is a word used as the name of a person, place or thing.

িহরি ি া র্ায়, লর্ লকান নািিাচক পদরক Noun ির ।
Example :
❖ Tasin is a brilliant boy.
❖ Gold is a valuable material.
❖ Honesty is the best policy.

িহরি লচনাে উপায় : িাকযরক Who িা What বদরয় প্রশ্ন কের উত্তে বহরিরি Noun লক পাওয়া র্ায়।
লর্িন: Who is a brilliant boy? → Tasin. প্রথি উদাহেরণ লিরক্ষরে Tasin Noun
আিাে, What is the best policy? → Honesty. তৃতীয় উদাহেরণ লিরক্ষরে Honesty Noun.

English Language-01
 NOUN

Suffix িা প্রতযরয়ে িাধ্যরি লচনাে উপায় :

শরেে লশরষ র্ুক্ত Suffix এে িাধ্যরিও Noun লচনা র্ায়। লর্িন :
Suffix Noun
tion Accommodation
sion Division
dom Kindom
hood Childhood
ness Sweetness
ance Clearance
ence Absistence
ty Intentionality

English Language-01
 CLASSIFICATION OF NOUN

Classification of Noun: Nouns are of 5 kinds.

Noun

Proper Noun Common Noun Collective Noun Material Noun Abstract Noun

English Language-01
 POLL QUESTION-01

➢ Love begets love. The underlined word is?

(a) Adjective

(b) Adverb

(c) Noun

(d) Conjunction

English Language-01
 CLASSIFICATION OF NOUN

Proper Noun: র্খন লকান word লকান একবি বিরশষ িযবক্ত িা স্থারনে নািরক লিাঝায়, তখন তারক Proper
Noun ির ।
Example :
(1) Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders.
(2) Asoka was the best empire of Maurya dynasty.

উদাহেরণ আিো লদখরত পাই Tajmahal এিং Asoka word দুরিা র্থাক্ররি একবি বনবদযষ্ট স্থাপতয (িস্তু/স্থান) ও
িযবক্তরক লিাঝারে। অথযাৎ Tajmahal ও Asoka শে দুরিা Proper Noun

English Language-01
 CLASSIFICATION OF NOUN

Common Noun : লর্ noun লেবণিাচক িা িাবতিাচক িাধ্ােণ নািরক লিাঝায় তারক Common noun ির ।
Example :
(1) My favourite newspaper is the Washington post.
(2) They’re all waiting for us at the restaurant.

Common Noun এে লক্ষরে proper noun এে িরতা বনবদযষ্টতা লনই।

English Language-01
 HELP-YOURSELF

01. You broke my favorite mug. The underline word is –

(a) Proper noun (b) Common noun
(c) Collective noun (d) Material noun

02. I cant believe you broke my Snoopy Mug The underlined word is -
(a) Proper noun (b) Common noun
(c) Collective noun (d) Material noun

দুরিা উদাহেরণে িরধ্য পাথযকয হরে প্রথি উদহােরণ বনবদযষ্টতা লনই বকন্তু বিতীয় উদাহেরণ ‘Snoopy mug’ ি রত
বনবদযষ্ট একবি mug িুঝারনা হরয়রছ।

English Language-01
 CLASSIFICATION OF NOUN
Collective Noun: িিিাতীয় িযবক্ত, িস্তু িা প্রাণীে িিবষ্টরক একবি নারিে িাধ্যরি লিাঝার লিই শেবিরক Collective Noun
ির ।
Example :
1. Our class took a field trip
2. Napoleon’s army was finally defeated at waterloo.

করয়কবি িহু প্রচব ত collective noun :

✓ an army of soldiers ✓ a jury of judges
✓ a caravan of gypsies ✓ a tribe of goats
✓ a class of students ✓ a group of islands
✓ a tribe of natives ✓ a pack of wolves
✓ a flock of sheep ✓ a stack of wood
✓ a hive of bees ✓ a range of mountains
এখারন, underlined অংশ collective noun. তরি soldiers, students, sheep এিি common noun.

English Language-01
 CLASSIFICATION OF NOUN

Material Noun : লকান িস্তু লি বিবনি িাো গবিত হয় তারক িা িস্তুবিে উপাদানরক Material noun ির ।
লর্িন : The ring is made of gold.

Common Material
Noun Noun
উদাহেরণ আিো লদবখ, Ring বি ততেী হরয়রছ Gold বদরয়। অথযাৎ Gold হরে Ring বিে উপাদান। তাই ‘Gold’
একবি Material noun.
দ্রষ্টিয : (1) Give me a glass of water.

(2) Glass is transparent.

প্রথি উদাহেরণ ‘glass’ ি রত পাবনে পােরক িুঝারে, তাই এরক্ষরে ‘glass’ Common noun.
বিতীয় উদাহেরণ, ‘glass’ ি রত element কাাঁচ লক িুঝায়, তাই এবি Material noun.

English Language-01
 POLL QUESTION-02

➢ Silver is a precious metal.

(a) Proper noun

(b) Collective noun

(c) Material noun

(d) Abstract noun

English Language-01
 PRACTICE QUESTIONS

01. ‘The Jury found the prisoner guilty’. The underlined word is –
(a) proper noun (b) common noun
(c) collective noun (d) material noun

02. ‘This chair is made of wood.’ The underlined word is –

(a) proper noun (b) common noun
(c) collective noun (d) material noun

03. ‘Kolkata is an old city.’ The underlined word is –

(a) proper noun (b) common noun
(c) collective noun (d) material noun

English Language-01
 CLASSIFICATION OF NOUN

Note: Material noun এে পূরিয িাধ্ােণত লকান article িরি না। তরি Material noun র্বদ লকান বনবদযষ্টতা
লিাঝায় লিরক্ষরে তাে পূরিয ‘The’ িরি।
লর্িন : (1) Coal is black
(2) The coal of Barapukuria is of good quality.

আিাে : (1) He drinks water.

(2) The water of the Nile is sacred.

English Language-01
 CLASSIFICATION OF NOUN

Abstract Noun: লকান িস্তু বনেরপক্ষ গুণ, কাি িা অিস্থাে নািরক Abstract noun ির ।

Quality → Kindness, honesty, bravery, wisdom etc.

State → childhood, youth, slavery etc.
Action → laughter, movement etc.

English Language-01
 POLL QUESTION-03

➢ Experience is the best teacher in the world.

(a) Proper noun

(b) Collective noun

(c) Material noun

(d) Abstract noun

English Language-01
 CLASSIFICATION OF NOUN

Abstract Nouns are formed :

❑ From adjectives : kindness from kind
: honesty from honest
: bravery from brave

❑ From verbs : Arrival from arrive

: Growth from grow

❑ From common nouns : Childhood from child

: slavery from slave

English Language-01
 PRACTICE QUESTIONS
01. Which one of the following word is a noun?
(a) Belong (b) Rung
(c) Regarding (d) Enjoy

02. ‘Rina solved the math problems quickly.’

(a) Common Noun (b) Abstract noun
(c) Adjective (d) Adverb

English Language-01
 CLASSIFICATION OF NOUN

(1) The soldiers were rewarded for their bravery

Common Abstract
Noun Noun

(2) He is brave since his boyhood

Adjective Abstract
Noun
(3) The crowd has no discipline.

Collective Abstract
Noun Noune

English Language-01
 POLL QUESTION-04

➢ Rice is the staple food of south Indians.

(a) Proper noun

(b) Common noun

(c) Abstract noun

(d) Material noun

English Language-01
 COUNTABLE & UNCOUNTABLE NOUN

গণনাে বভবত্তরত noun দুই প্রকাে।

Countable Noun
Noun
Uncountable Noun

English Language-01
 COUNTABLE & UNCOUNTABLE NOUN

Countable noun : লর্িক Noun গণনা কো র্ায় লিগুর ারক Countable noun ির ।
লর্িন : a boy, boys, a pen, orange, apples, books etc.

Uncountable noun : লর্িক Noun গণনা কো র্ায় না লিগুর ারক Uncountable noun ির ।
লর্িন : rice, milk, water, sugar etc.

English Language-01
 COUNTABLE & UNCOUNTABLE NOUN

Countable Noun িাধ্ােণত Proper Noun, Common Noun, Collective Noun হয়।
Uncountable noun িাধ্ােণত Material noun এিং Abstract noun হয়।
Note: িযবতক্রি লক্ষে হয় িারকযে অথযরভরদ। লর্িন :
(1) The window is made of glass.

(2) Give me a glass of water.

Uncountable
Noun

Countable
noun

English Language-01
 COUNTABLE & UNCOUNTABLE NOUN

Countable Noun Uncountable Noun

❑ িাধ্ােণত Countable Noun এে পূরিয a, an, the ❑ িাধ্ােণত Uncountable noun এে পূরিয article
এিি article িরি। িরি না।
❑ লর্িন : a girl, an, apple, The Glasses etc. ❑ লর্িন : milk, honesty, sugar etc.

English Language-01
 COUNTABLE & UNCOUNTABLE NOUN

Countable Noun Uncountable Noun

❑ Countable noun এে পূরিয one, two, three ❑ িাধ্ােণত Uncountable noun এে পূরিয much
প্রভৃবত িংখযািাচক শে িিারনা র্ায়। a lot of ইতযাবদ িরি।
❑ Countable noun singular ও plural উভয় লর্িন : Much water, a lot of rice etc.
form ই িরি।
লর্িন : one cup, two glasses, three men etc.

English Language-01
 COUNTABLE & UNCOUNTABLE NOUN

তরি Many, few ইতযাবদ countable noun এে পূরিযও িরি।

Countable Noun Uncountable Noun

Many men Much butter
Few pictures Much money
A lot of boys A little rice
Some books A lot of water

English Language-01
 COUNTABLE & UNCOUNTABLE NOUN

বকছু গুরুত্বপূণয Uncountable noun :

❖ Advice ❖ Economics
❖ Baggage ❖ Oxygen
❖ Counrage ❖ Math
❖ Equipment ❖ Work
❖ Furniture ❖ Poetry
❖ Salt ❖ Luggage
❖ Homework ❖ Information
❖ Expenditure ❖ Scenery
❖ Metal ❖ Time
❖ Hair

English Language-01
 PRACTICE QUESTIONS

(1) Which of the following is an uncountable noun?

(a) Pen (b) Shirt
(c) Book (d) Food

(2) ___________ is not the only thing that tourists want to see.
(a) A scenery (b) Scenery
(c) Sceneries (d) The sceneries

(3) Which of the following is an uncountable noun?

(a) Star (b) Rice
(c) Field (d) Foe

English Language-01
 COUNTABLE & UNCOUNTABLE NOUN

❑ Some Countable versions of Uncountable Noun :

Uncountable Noun Countable Noun

(1) Accommodation (1) a house
(2) Vocabulary (2) word
(3) Population (3) people
(4) Money (4) taka/dollar
(5) Furniture (5) table/chair
(6) Jewelry (6) Ornament

English Language-01
 PRACTICE QUESTIONS

(1) I need _________ soap to wash my dress with.

(a) any (b) a piece of
(c) a (d) much

(2) I bought _________ for my laboratory.

(a) two equipment’s (b) two pieces of equipment's
(c) two pieces of equipment (d) two equipment pieces

(3) The __________ of the office will be sold.

(a) furniture (b) furniture's
(c) number of furniture's (d) the piece of furniture's

English Language-01
 COUNTABLE & UNCOUNTABLE NOUN

Uncountable noun র্বদ subject বহরিরি থারক তরি verb িিযদা singular হয়।
লর্িন :
(1) A lot of money has been spent.
(2) No news is good news.
(3) The information you gave me is very essential.
(4) A little water is enough to satisfy her trust.

English Language-01
 COUNTABLE & UNCOUNTABLE NOUN

Countable noun এিং Uncountable noun এে বিেণ:

বনরনাক্ত format এে লক্ষরে verb singular হরি

Article/Number + Countable noun + of + Uncountable noun

(1) A bag of Sugar

(2) Two Bottle of honey
(3) Many packets of flour

English Language-01
 COUNTABLE & UNCOUNTABLE NOUN

Countable noun এে িরে ‘Full’ লর্াগ কের ful হরয় র্ায় –

লর্িন :
(1) A bagful of sweets is enough.
(2) A spoonful of sugar has been added.
(3) Three spoonfuls of sugar is too much.

English Language-01
 COUNTABLE & UNCOUNTABLE NOUN

বনরনাক্ত Format এে লক্ষরে Verb Plural হয় :

A + Collective noun + of + Countable noun

(1) A troop of soldiers

(2) A flock of Birds
(3) A Gathering of people

English Language-01
 POLL QUESTION-05

➢ Sit down and rest a while. এখারন ‘While’ শেবি-

(a) Noun

(b) Pronoun

(c) Adverb

(d) Adjective

English Language-01
 বিগত িার ে বিবিএি পেীক্ষাে প্রশ্নিিূহ

➢ What is the noun form of the word ‘laugh’? [43th BCS]

(a) laughing (b) laughable (c) laughter (d) laughingly

➢ ‘A herd of cattle is passing’ The underlined word is a/an- [43th BCS]

(a) adverb (b) adjective (c) collective noun (d) abstract noun

➢ Liza had given me two: [42th BCS]

(a) pair of jean (b) pairs of jean (c) pair of jeans (d) pairs of jeans

➢ What is the noun form of the word ‘know’? [41th BCS]

(a) knowing (b) knowledge (c) knowledgeable (d) known

English Language-01
 বিগত িার ে বিবিএি পেীক্ষাে প্রশ্নিিূহ

➢ The warning of the authority falls on deaf ears. Here warning does the function of––.
[39th BCS]
(a) adverb (b) adjective (c) verb (d) noun
➢ ‘Mutton’ is a/an ___. [38th BCS]
(a) Common noun (b) Abstract noun (c) Material noun (d) Proper noun
➢ I am in the process of collecting material for my story. The underlined word is a/an ___.
[35th BCS]
(a) Verb (b) Adjective (c) Adverb (d) Noun
➢ What kind of noun is ‘Cattle’? [10th BCS]
(a) Proper (b) Common (c) Collective (d) Material
➢ What kind of noun is ‘Girl’? [10th BCS]
(a) Proper (b) Common (c) Collective (d) Material

English Language-01
 VOCABULARY
Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Absurd (adj) অরর্ৌবক্তক/ হািযকে Unreasonable, Illogical Reasonable, Sensible
Abandon (v) তযাগ কো Discard, Drop, Forsake, Quit, Leave Pursuit, Quest
Abate (v) হ্রাি কো/ লছাি কো Subside, Decrease, Lessen, Diminish Magnify, Increase, Enlarge, Ameliorate
Abbreviate (v) িংবক্ষপ্ত কো Shorten, Abridge, Trim, Condense Enlarge, Expand, Amplify
Adulterate (v) লভিা বিশারনা Contaminate, Pollute, Amalgamate Purify, Clean, Smoothen
Accord (v) বি হওয়া Admit, Allow, Grant, Agree Oppose, Challenge, Disallow
Accumulate (v) ির া হওয়া/ একে কো Gather, Amass, Assemble Scatter, Disperse, Disseminate
Acknowledge (v) স্বীকাে কো Admit, Certify, Accept, Endorse Deny, Refuse
Assist (v) িহরর্াবগতা কো Help, Aid, Support Oppose, Obstruct
Acme (n) িরিযাচ্চ িীিা Summit, Pinnacle, Zenith Lower Point, Base, Nadir
Admiration (n) েদ্ধা/ ভা িািা Appreciation, Praise, Glorification Hate, Contempt, Disgust
Anxious (adj) উবিগ্ন Worried, Alarmed, Scared Assured, Content, Unworried
Adopt (v) বনরিে ির গ্রহণ কো Assume, Accept, Approve Reject, Disapprove
িরেহিনক, িযথযরিাধ্ক, Doubtful, Dubious, Enigmatic,
Ambiguous (adj) Clear, Understandable, Lucid
অস্পষ্ট Puzzling
Anonymous (adj) েবচয়তাে নািহীন Nameless, Unnamed Named, Signed
Antipathy (n) বিতৃষ্ণা/ ঘৃণা Hatred, Hostility, Revulsion Admiration, Respect, Love

English Language-01
 VOCABULARY

Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

Authentic (adj) প্রকৃত, খাাঁবি Real, Genuine, Accredited Spurious, False, Unauthorized
Awkward (adj) আনাব / অপ্রস্তুত Ungainly, Slovenly, Not Skillful Artful, Adroit, Skillful
Formless, Unembodied,
Amorphous (adj) বনোকাে/ অবনয়তাকাে Definite, Distinctive, Shaped
Incorporeal, Unformed
Anterior, Precedent, Precursory,
Antecedent (n) পূ িযগািী Current, Following, Subsequent
Foregoing
Annuity (n) িাবষযক Annual, Anniversary Monthly, Daily
Anarchy (n) অোিকতা Chaos, Disorder, Mess Harmony, Lawfulness
Atheist (n) নাবিক Skeptic, Infidel, Misbeliever Credent, Believer
Autonomous (adj) স্বশাবিত Independent, Self-explanatory Subservient, Dependent
Adroit, Dexterous, Proficient, Awkward, Unskilled, Clumsy, Inept,
Adept(adj) অতযন্ত দক্ষ/ িু দক্ষ
Skilled, Skilful, Expert, Deft, Inexpert
প্রশংিা কো, Esteem, Respect, Praise, Extol,
Admire(v) Blame, Censure, Condemn
উচু ধ্ােণা োখা Eulogize, Commend.
Aware, Observant, Cautious, Careless, Unaware, Ignorant,
Alert িতকয, িরনারর্াগী
Vigilant, Watchful, Wary Uninformed

English Language-01
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Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Annoy(v) জ্বা াতন/বিেক্ত কো Bother, Disturb, Irritate, Perturb Clam, Pacify, Soothe
Abridge(v) িংরক্ষপ কো Shorten, Condense Expand, Enlarge
Adamant(adj) অনিনীয়, লগাাঁয়াে Isistent, Obstinate, Obdurate Felxible, Compliant
Adverse প্রবতকূ ,বিরোধ্ী Unfavorable, Antagonistic Beneficial, Auspicious
(v) িিথযন কো (1) Support, (1) Oppose, Attack
Advocate
(n) িিথযক (2) Supporter, Proponent (2) Opponent, Enemy
Alienate (v) বিরোধ্ িৃ বষ্ট কো Estrange, Isolate Reconcile, Settle, Reunite
Benevolence, Generosity, Bounty,
Altruism পরোপকাবেতা, পোথযিাদ Selfishness
Charity, Munificence
Animosity শত্রুতা Antagonism, Hostility, Rivalry Amity, Harmony,
Apathy উদািীনতা Indiffernece, Callousness Attention, Concern, Care
Pacify, Placate, Soothe, Allay, Annoy, Irritate, Enrage, Aggravate,
Appease(v) শান্ত কো, প্রশবিত কো
Alleviate, Mitigate Worsen
Astute(adj) চতুে, লকৌশ ী Shrewd, Keen, Sly Unintelligent, Dull
১. দুুঃিাহিী Bold, Daring, Intrepid, Insolent,
Audacious(adj) Timid, Cowardly, Polite, Courteous
২. ধ্ৃ ষ্ট Haughty
Avarice(adj) অথযব প্সা, ল াভ Lust For Money Bounty, Generosity

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Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Aver(v) বনশ্চয়তা িহকারে ি া Affirm, Assert, Avow Repudiate, Disavow
Abdicate(v) পদতযাগ কো Renounce, Relinquish Claim
১. বনবশ্চহ্ন কো, Eradicate, Obliterate, Exterminate, Establish, Set Up, Found, Institute,
Abolish(v)
২. িাবত কো Annihilate, Repeal, Revoke, Annul Validate, Legalize
Abortive (adj) বনস্ফ , িযথয Futile, Vain, Useless, Fruitless Fruitful, Productive
Annul, Abolish, Eliminate, Rescind,
Abrogate(v) িাবত কো Enac, Pass, Ratify
Repeal, Quash
Acumen(adj) তীক্ষ্ম িুবদ্ধ Sagacity, Judiciousness Ignorance, Stupidity
Adversary(n) বিপক্ষ, শত্রু Foe, Antagonist, Enemy Support, Advocate
Affluent ধ্নিান Rich, Wealthy, Well-to-do Impoverished, Destitute
Aggravate অিনবত হওয়া Deteriorate, Intensify, Worsen Improve, Mitigate
Agitate(v) বিক্ষুব্ধ কো Excite, Incite, Stimulate Pacify, Appease, Soothe
Alleviate(v) তীব্রতা হ্রাি কো Mitigate, Allay, Temper Aggravate, Worsen
Ameliorate(v) উন্নবত হওয়া Improve, Get Better Deteriorate, Worsen
Amity িন্ধুত্ব Friendship, Harmony Enmity, Hostility
১.েক্তাল্পতাগ্রি Hemoglobin, Deficiency, Pale,
Anemic Florid
২.ফ্যাকারশ/বিিণয Pallid, Colorless

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Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Antagonist(n) প্রবতিন্দ্বী/শত্রু Adversary, Opponent, Enemy Ally, Friend
Apocryphal কৃবেি, লিবক, িা Fake, Spurious, Counterfeit Genuine, Authentic
Applause প্রশংিা Praise, Compliments Criticism
১. আশঙ্কা/দুবশ্চন্তা 1. Anxiety, Concern, Misgiving 1. Apathy, Indifference,
Apprehend(v) ২. লগ্রফ্তাে কো 2. Arrest, Capture, Seize 2. Release, Liberate, Free,
৩. িুঝরত পাো 3. Understand, Comprehand 3. Misunderstand
Archaic প্রাচীন Obsolete, Out of date New, Novel, Modern
Articulate(v) স্পষ্ট উচ্চােণ কো Enunciate, To say clearly Mumble,
১. আরোহণ কো 1. Climb, Mount, Scale, 1. Descend
Ascend(v)
২. উপরে উিা 2. Rise, Go up, Climb 2. Fall, Drop, Go down
Ascetic করিাে আত্মিংর্িী Austere, Abstemious, Abstinent Hedonistic
Truce িািবয়ক র্ুদ্ধ বিেবত Cease-Fire, Armistice War, Fighting
Assent একিত হওয়া Agree, Acquiesce, Concur Dissent, Disagree, Oppose
১. শান্ত কো 1. Pacify, Appease, Calm 1. Excite, Agitate, Provoke,
Assuage
২. উপশি কো 2. Alleviate, Mitigate, Ease 2. Aggravate, Worsen
Auspicious অনু কূ Prepitious, Favorable Unfavorable, Ominous
Averse বিরূপ, অবনেুক Disinclined, Loath, Reluctant Avid, Eager, Keen, Ardent

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Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

Trite, Hackneyed, Prosaic,
Banal গতানু গবতক, একরঘাঁরয় Stimulating, New, Novel, Original
Pedesterian
Belittle লহয়/অিজ্ঞা কো Deride, Jeer, Scorn, Despise Praise, Magnify, Glorify
Boisterous তহচচপূ ণয Clamorous, Uproarious Peaceful, Tranquil
Help, Aid, Support, Assistance,
Barrier িাধ্া, প্রবতিন্ধকতা Bar, Hindrance, Barricade
Backing
Baleful ভীবতকে, ক্ষবতকে Omnious, Malevolent Salutary, Benevolent
Bellicose িােিুরখা/র্ুদ্ধিাি Belligerent, Hostile Peaceful, Pacify
Bigotry লগাাঁোবি/ অিবহষ্ণুতা Intolerance, Prejudice Broad-mindedness
Benevolent (adj) দয়া ু / িদানয Kind, Unselfish Cruel, Selfish, Greedy
Ban (n) বনরষধ্াজ্ঞা Prohibition, Restriction Unrestricted, Induct, Unprohibited
Brief (adj) িংবক্ষপ্ত Short, Succinct, Concise, Laconic Loquacious, Prolix, Copious
Brutal (adj) বনষ্ঠুে/ পাশবিক Cruel, Inhuman Kind, Soft-hearted
Fragile, Frangible, Tenuous,
Brittle (adj) ভেুে Strong, Enduring, Resistible
Breakable

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Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

Belligerent (adj) র্ুদ্ধিান/ র্ুদ্ধিাি Militant, Combatant Calm, Peaceful, Cooperative
Bondage দািত্ব Slavery Liberty, Freedom
১. িংবক্ষপ্ততা 1. Shortness, Pithness 1. Prolixity, Verbosity,
Brevity
২. ক্ষণস্থায়ী 2. Temporality. Evanescnce 2. Permanence
Arid, Infertile, Sterile, Fertile, Fruitful, Lush, Productive,
Barren অনু িযে, িন্ধযা
Unproductive, Unfruitful Prolific
Benefactor উপকােক, দাতা Donor, Patron, Sponsor, Supporter Malefactor, Mischief Maker
Advantageous, Conducive,
Dangerous, Injurious, Destructive,
beneficial উপকােী,িহায়ক Congenial, Favourable, Helpful,
Deleterious, Detrimental, Harmful
Useful
Hold Responsible, Condemn,
Blame লদাষারোপ কো Praise, Admire, Thank
Censure, Criticize, Denounce
Blameworthy বনেনীয় Responsible, Guilty, Culpabel, Spotless, Innocent
Boast দপয, অহবিকা Brag, Pride Gentle, Deprecate

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Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Capricious খািরখয়াব Fickle, Changeable, Whimsical Firm, Stable, Constant
Castigate ভৎিনা/বনো কো Chastise, Upbraid, Reproach Praise, Laud, Eulogize
Chastise শাবি লদয়া Reprimand, Discipline, Punish Reward, Compensation
Cogent অকািয Convincing, Persuasive Uncovincing, Unsound
Coherent িেবতপূ ণয Organized, Systematic Confusing, Chaotic
Colossal বিশা Vast, Mammoth, Gigantic, Large Tiny, Minuscule, Minute
Commondious িায়গািহু /প্রশি Roomy, Spacious, Capacious Discontented
১. বস্থেতা/তধ্র্যয 1. Poise, Aplomb 1. Discomposure
Composure
২. শান্ত অিস্থা 2. Calmness, Serenity 2. Hot-headedness
Concur একিত হওয়া Agree, Coincide, Correspond Disagree, Diverge
Considerate িু বিরিচক Thoughtful, Kind, Caring Thoughtless, Careless
Conversant পবেবচত, অিগত Acquinted, Familiar, Known Ignorant, Unkown
Conviction দৃ ঢ় বিশ্বাি Firm belief, Confidence Doubt, Suspicious
Cramped গাদাগাবদ/িািািাবি Crowded, Restricted Spacious, Roomy
Crass অিাবিযত/অভদ্র Coarse, Crude, Uncouth Refined, Polished
Crestfallen িনিো,বনোনে Downcast, Dejected, Depressed Elated, Delighted, Glad

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Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Culpable বনেনীয় Blameworthy, Censurable Innocent
Cursory দ্রুত লচাখ িু ারনা Hasty, Perfunctory, Superficial Careful, Thorough
Candid অকপি,িনরখা া Frank, Outspoken, Sincere Artful, Crafty
Candor অকপিতা, িে তা Frankness, Sincerity Diplomacy, Dishonesty
Capabel দক্ষ, িক্ষি Able, Competent, Skilled Unable, Incompeten
Careless অিতকয Negligent, Slapdash Careful, Attentive
Anarchy, Confusion, Disarray, Arrangement, Discipline, Order,
Chaos বিশৃ ঙ্খ া
Disorder, Mess, Turmoil, Tumult Control
Coalesce একীভূত/একে কো Unify, Unite, Combine Separate, Divide
Cautious (adj) িতকয Careful, Alert Careless, Inattentive
Mishap, Misery, Distress, Disaster,
Calamity (n) দুরর্যাগ, দুুঃখ Comfort, Benediction, Favor, Bon
Affliction
Generous, Forgiving, Humane,
Charitable (adj) দানশী / িদয়/ ক্ষিাশী Miserly, Unkind, Malevolent
Benign, Beneficent
আকবিক দুঘযিনা/
Catastrophe (n) Disaster, Calamity, Final Outcome Comfort, Favor
চেি পবেণবত

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Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

Comprehend (v) উপ বব্ধ কো Grasp, Apprehend, Surrender Exclude, Misapprehend, Mistake
Compulsory (adj) িাধ্যতািূ ক Mandatory, Obligatory Voluntary, Optional
Plentiful, Abundant, Ample,
Copious (adj) প্রচুে Scarce, Deficient, Scanty, Rate
Bountiful, Profuse
Contaminate (v) দূ বষত কো Pollute, Adulterate Purify
Carnivorous (adj) িাংিাশী Cannibal, Flesh-Eating Vegetarian
Conceal ু কাইয়া/গুপ্ত কো Hide, Cover, Mask, Veil Reveal, Disclose
Constractive গিনিূ ক Beneficial, Productive Destructive, Useless
Contradict অস্বীকাে কো Deny, Oppose, Refute Corroborate, Support
Convict লদাষী ির োয় লদয়া Condemn, Find guilty Find innocent
Crisis িবন্ধকা , িঙ্কিকা Catastrophe, Calamity, Disaster Good fortune, Benefit, Blessing
Cacophonous শ্রুবতকিু, লিিু রো Inharmonious, Harsh Euphonious
Callous বনদযয় Unsymphatetic, Cruel Compassionate
Circumspect বিচক্ষণ/িতকয Prudent, Judicious, Discreet Rash, Rackless
Clandestine গুপ্ত/ ু কাবয়ত Secrete, Covert, Furtive Open, Revealed, Frank

English Language-01
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Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms

Coerce িাধ্য কো Force, Compel, Oblige Request
Compulsion িিেদবি Coercion, Pressure Voluntary, By Choice
Commence আেম্ভ কো Begin, Inaugurate, Initiate Finish, Temiante, Cease
Commend প্রশংিা কো Praise, Extol, Laud, Acclaim Criticize, Censure
Competent লর্াগয, িক্ষি, দক্ষ Skilled, Proficient, Capable Incompetent, Unfit
Compliant িাধ্য Obedient, Docile, Amenable Recalcitrant, Unruly
Comply লিরন চ া Conform, Obey, Observe Disobey, Resist
Concern উরিগ/দুবশ্চন্তা Anxiety, Apprehension Indifference
Compel (v) িাধ্য কো Enforce, Oblige, Drive Set free, Thwart, Baffle
Clarify লিাধ্গিয কো Elucidate, Explicate, Explain Obscure
Clumsy িিুথিু/আনা ী Bungling, Inept, Awkward Adroit, Deft, Dexterous

English Language-01
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