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Reproductive Health

Best notes for NEET (Bio)

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views12 pages

Reproductive Health

Best notes for NEET (Bio)

Uploaded by

nakineek
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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r r || chat Rereedurdive Seale Reproductive heath means Hoe healthy, mepredu th Aheiy Nowmnal fundfon. HG the, complete OVgan WwW ; of an ‘mdividual ub, physical mental, godal wen bein ot producing momnal offspring. The Ys capable of a human gocieky & dekermfned weprodurtive health i i i movmal ue fy Physically amd Lfunatonalty 4 repredu ve omgan fof aly the wnembers of the sodety along with i | mormal, ermotronal and behavioural fnteraution among — |] the members ‘of Ahe society fm alt sex erelated asped, — " 1 [La-@hat ave the problem of human we roduehive | r P | health? | Ans:-© Fr Tindia, the unedurabed godety prackice the | eorly mariage just after the puberty. 4 (ny Because of the creligton and soudd binding , the <4 thildwen are mat allowed to diceum the ger, | edurotion, I . | Wu) Tre early emarsntage leads +o various problem becawe the gal & mol physically PE to comeeive boby. ist bhbed Qy Madevnal and fnfant mort ality are Pound i] high fm borckword awen, I Spategle: of rrepmeducttye heatthe- Fadia has started family planning ¢ total aepreductive health Mt ail: Te tae program ave te create qwarentss among the people 9 about various aeproductive related aspect so that the people can have a healthy seproductive Ute. Following are some af the strat egies a arepredudtive health {— )The child shoutd be sent +e echoot at an early Age For prope? education, a) Awareness program abo be given to the people by ealth should ut the creproduckive h as wells by the Groverament tee NHO- Uke sea eduration, health, uld be tmedusded 3) Tapte dgseose related to reproductive pont sho oy the curtadum of education. 4) Tre Grovernen ent productive health. gnould provide proper fagittes for geot we explosion 5 ydue pettey health cave and ‘anprtoved medteal fautthe there % a decline fm mortality wate. Qhe death orate termpared to the Drak of education . 4) Lorly mann age: ‘elite eapecteney hos tmereosed. hoy been decreased tro law 4 , picth crate. r Aensequenses ot population exploston By | Poputatfon cxploaton has betome a serfows concern — J doy the world, Th hay the Anowing He 4 14 | Space ; | posers ulation Pmewease dhe demand of anore | and more Indutsy. Tt wih Space, move howin: fstence of agrtcultu al | eweate a ptrablem, too the ex | tand and -tovest. js Eeed suntlyss \Tneweate tn population wilt tead to st | supply: 3). pnemployment = + [There must be move evant (rent tov tmeveare on population. pe 4) Poverty s— of the wenemnplayenent the Populetiig hou Une. popue leaves below poenty “onyalene condition = oe people fn dhe genalley ameo usilt make a, & hygiene oomdttion. 4) Poliutfon “— Rise of population will eoue different dype Nid iF; Ppspuledion Ske alr, water and setl, '@ 4) Feologicat deqyadotion s— Treveosed deforestation wil) dieturl the eclog We te fl husnan poputati + population size ens et ea and density ts “affected by the 1» Biath vate fatality) > Mortality |p eta Trekquatton 4y Prormtgratton | tavironmental, cvelated [onatuval colormitty corntye}: of, human population geet uniew the human pra s growth 4 checked n> development is post ple. The comtzel of bumen population ent Kinds of approach. The population qrowth the wate of require differ depends upon ¥ in, the conse! of human por! datous darter Y well o4 women gociely Hfective £ ulation qreath fwvolves. the oe Feltorsing viofuation ot _smatt Peroy +> os should be educated to Know about dhe | | af faueaHons people | advantage | ot small family: » Dreventfon oF 682 of af canly mma ge — cht cmaniage should be otatty stopped o— me peer le should ‘have the idea | 2 forntly planning’ | about amily plarming: A Typrovement fn Mandan of UMingt Toye goed Slandara — of tying We sternly Mout be tena, © Role of women tn the codkely to MKe clemate qe bivth amd ae the ehfld, Bul the hor anore brpartant wele (ny {he votiely She Ghoul be contderveat equal be anen tn alt the ovalltiews. ike employment sodal, educatton ete, tap Proipen eds and statu tn the sociely w(t qe conlldence to — women, This allt help to comtvaiting Ihe population, At ‘ i » Brath combrot through comlracception s = ‘ ——l ea ralougl Any method that prevent Conception comes under combraception Contraceptive ave wed te prevent Whe meeting ot sperm with the evwm auving on ob alter searal ack ama thus the tote 4 prevented, Theve ave vartous matural methods, mechanteat baraters which ave hotplut tn the on ot contraception. of ® Diaphe sqm = n Wan appanctus ae u tmotale the termate Teproductiye pant whlch “preu Sperm -te veath the ovum. oid "> Ceonvfeat cop H alto pent ‘the ve omeeting Speem and Aq: 1 § wb i ree ja ee “There ave $0 a a J me medicines ° ot feriiltaation, om plligh nia st put a use of spermidde I qhic are athe chemical in dhe foem ech macttvate om Kilt the spewmn when track. of tablet ov any fosm | they rreath dhe fem ale neproduutive 1 comrareptive, pila” ‘TRs are bivth control plu to be taken daily shore an day _stanting Yom the 5th day of memtsual eyele - THTs pills |gaee the secretion oP pstti and iH amd sy ther’ will be mo ovulation. pis are. very effective with lemad Ae jetted’ amd they o7* inighly vse by the Pern ate .Mafa > and Mala N ore wed contraceptive plu. Sahel, developed by centvod Drug Research qrstitute, Luckmnoe 1% proerib ea 4p take ‘ence im a week. Some pil are , cantiraceptton® often ampretended ge, ore Known a4 emergency went pregran | wp taken within Hy Use _ot | ow sexu i coritraceptve , can Pre \ 4a hout’: | “The most atfeertve sama permanent method of birth pe ay sterilisation (ourgical metho deeminal ansthod ot Parenily parity , Stevi aado™ amethod [aq amnake ts called wesectoTny, and in female y called | Aubertony. a). This glso Known % ay vesectomy a small part ot weak: aitfeven! removed ov Hed up thveugh a small cub. The end af the cat parilen ave separates and fied, Tubedomy Ya curdieal procedure tm whtch — a small part oh both the fattaplan dubs & reams aw ted op by a cat fm the abdomen, vt prevent Ahe “99 to enter dhe uterus | pedtca Aemination al_pregranily (ure) MTP ov abortion may be Lehman a expubton of || foetus tor amy reason before {Tt U viable, HY janes, ‘safe upts 1@ weeks of pregnancy. Att S4hat thd aisky ax ahe foetwy fs ie eonne with the uwlerus of mmether. MTP fr allowed fn many counties due'to ethical amd -aetlgton Fa Fadia, MTPY aubetivealted MTP auaatt: TE mecenary when dhe preqnaney ‘B haamful ter e mother ov child ov th the child have ‘some qrndic disease, However, MTP ave also done whe \awanted pregnancy sceur. Hormonal 4veatm: | ond turgtcal pm oceduTe are adepted by the doe ] don MTP. Te main daawhack of thls et & HG beng misused to aborted a normal ‘te prehibit the paventad gen determination + ly : AGually Vaangrnttted Disease (1b) > ; . onl Ie ‘alsease shtch ave tvanspattted ‘hough tndeita Abe ave called gemuatty | tvonsmitted Arceose (410) 0% wepradudive | track Information [at The disease cam be trorneentted || trom one person 4n another by ghoving on Pri etton, | | od ae Che. | meedle tyangrnission of blood umnpsoted x fo - ane views, bader'4, prretez00, | The pathogen ot (sino, fungi ac. | 1 Symphiliss— (caus ative pathogen) JI % coured by aptcod um. chaped b senual Panter ose auterta ‘called Traponem? paluid | The | Tre neubation ipertoct varies | yj hos dhvee stages of devel epnent. | Primary rrophiGs ie sent, stage tm which parniess quseple coloured entry occurs Arvetly duTing om Jo daw +e 4o days. iim fs Ane Bost, | cveulay ulcev, oceuss OTN eriownal gente Osetia syeoghits ry octuss Avom & week +0 gmonmth and whe infection || spread drvoughovt he body. Lov of holt, swollen joint land Peover may also ote. occu. | © Tertieny ager \O) he adel | lo. dedesgettee roomy US cffeds! alt Ane wngama at Ahe prain damage and heart trouble may | Deteekforr 1 dechnique oe Bey examination, antibody detection, vPRL teat there disease are . Common medicine to | atin tetreacydliv. ' ; a |) >Gonevsheat— ; ta > fs caused by a hackerla called Neteseria qonomah [FH spread through sexual contact ox indinert hy tinted by anfecled towels , lothes, common toilet: Ruaning urination, yan around genitals Symptom 3— Symptom sterility. The children of qn | Fomay also cause {| | adfeded ancl may develop anthesis ana aye | infection. pnttbiotes dhe disease. 1 f j j pentdltin, ammgtell'n cam, da || > Albs s- Y oie | tt ts a aksovder of cell ame dt atedt ‘emenumity || of dhe body. Ti (s caused by HIV. ATDS skamds © F acquired tammuno defideney sumdrome, which | adter dine Untectton drm Ahese vivuy | the arqulved Immuno of the person shows came dettdeneg. ATDs fs mot a disemett Uo Syndrome. \” Trichomontasis 3 ° ——— ar | is camed. by o., basteria called “Fyfchornomad imadis . dn demote tt causes eveling, fourm F aonsation, ticking, imflammation in entlad a | pain dusing atimnattom . Almost came xymptoms be seen im mate also. 5> Geentlat harpess— ea & camed by a virus cated Harper oy plex virus, The transmission occu! SeuUally through qeniat gerveton. Tt causes reddish ulcer over enftals of are Acydovin, | both the sexes. The common medidne \ | Valacy doi I Ty fs camed by Human paptltoma Vinus cuey). dt erence Through gerual Intercourse: 4 produce } warts around the skin. The treatrnent fnvolves Se Sue ral memoval of the wark and administsatt om of pode phylum and pedotiox. 4) Cam dictiauts 3— Te caused by a fungus Jaansnitted Aho ugh GeX anflarnm ation and im mote i called candida albicans . Tt % ual contact. dn temate Ht causes paintul cavrss paintul rattan nation Amit viotte guch 4 clot arty diseoue: of urethre- wen a-Z010, rriconozele ane hetptl Yan Aveadtng Feferitltt FT The tnability 4p conceive oF P enter toUrde without any called trvfeot ky. “This u due petlecr ocours im male oF female oF both. ; ae moduce children after acequtov t birth cont) major ae overcome th TReve ave several techniques wed 4p ay fraisted btemn . The den nique art Known epetiaieTRebratgier LABTe pwned sah Wior-viko fatiisatfon (VAI Tm ahi method Ahe ag *y derttlised outside the bb ot dhe fermole then the zygote 0% embry & traraterved to the demale body. tris & calted I Prnbyo dnaruter (ET). } Aygele Trine fellagiom ttomsfer (SEDI Tn this method, the embrye vith eight Llostomnerell || dearaternedd tr the fatiopian jube of nether | further development. | yiatw - uterus Avanutes $= | 1 i | Here the emnbrye with atght blastomeres & faq \|40 uterine of the female. ’ i [9 tube baby Th this pres the -tuston of ovum of a donor female and sp ta dane imate {x dome sutiide he oady, 0 the demale and then allowed -to develop. ts 4 dube upto a centain stage then for fuather evel development the Zyqote 4s Aramsterved finte 0 oN ore Foamete Tire - -Falloptan ‘Transfers (qiFr)8— In nts amethod. ee ae ie collected drm donow rnother & qramuferred to Fallopian dube of anothes Women who % unable + ee “tt | ———= ne used dee | to tabitity of Laie + mrueminoke dive {ernote Dox different veasoms. The spew & collected | doom 4he husband or tm a heatthy donor ov injetted ante the female weproductive track. | antitidally w aamgate mothey oy host moth Susans In t& an another “precede im which the embryo thom J4he natural mother fs taken oud and Implanted nb jhe uterus ef another female fox further development. tts & due +o defect tm the uderus of natural mother. | the temale whe takes the ccesportbility of «mother to mutse the embryo & called currrogate nother. She will Keep ahe baby until 16 bith.

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