L3 o DATE:
PAGE NO.
ReRaDUCTrNE HeRLTH
* Poplation tabiliston Bisth Cot
1 Pogulatonh: t cS to as al peoplen inhabitinA
Sgaied qoca
2Dogoaphy_ &-4 geexs to as te ucy ot poplahon
dyhanics LSe.age.SeX tio,halaity trctaliy
Kgnah of pepulatioh]
3 Cencus -tis a gocess by uhich ail hedota, oelated to
Qapulaton ahamics,
Hadia
Ibe fst tanplete Census ib Irda ns cied ct in
(uie cut in 901)
sersid popuatiop day is celebzated a ith afhly
Populattoh of sd- Alnast d.o billiah
Notalite ih Rate:
- Fasiky is the ahlly af te gndciely ackve induts
to pooduce bobien
Bnth aote of Jria -286 Ao cupita bith(b)
6} DATE
SFACE NO
Gra4h of babies inlnoo_pex
sons yerx
Natality has becn adocing in Thdía Sine ibdepebdene
but it is stl bighex has the aeguised lexelSo, e
highex hatalityis mainly esponsi bk ox pseseut
pspulalioh se in Tndía
47’Natality as moxe.
aen of highex atality in Ihdia
Tliteaac
Shaxca act lchild onage Restoaint Act (1929) gmhibits
the pxacHce of childanaicge ibIhaia
ExcessiNe mage
desixetobare Soh
Religisua baaiez
4 roeserss to ashe hlmbers of pecplen died pex (O00 pes
Death sate of Thdica-8. (Pers capita deahs d)- hosof
pengles died Pexsobxiszo0081)
The moatality of Todia CBath tateshal tlontality kateltR
9 indaw Hodolity Rate THR
has aso
ike. hataty).þcon ol anailability eeh ogkb
of betles haial fciea
-Irdia (2 ohes nala0ieotoo) into aa
inckaled into
devdopirg cumtaieotoo)isis incuded
of high
+ VHa) hdex lAio-ibdex &-h afcS to Qs the %saho of
hotality mostalt+
-Vita mex- Natalityxne
Tlostal
doATE:
PAGE NO
ANtal inex hog thdo 1oo indlcates he being
ot anation, oheaC as be yital ioex of less ban
lco inaicateo sscing tacnd of populatoh.
GROWTH KATE
-ttexS to as he noof Qeoples araer in he
Gmot ate Huckuateo due ti changeo intoun
basic pacess ie Nataly MoratalityTnthigadat oo &
pmiatioh
Cratth ate am be calouleuted as
Cmoth ate LNatality (B)+ Tmioigaotob(I)
Triotalty )+eitmtiobtE)J
pplatoh
Notaiy
B)
Density MortalityD)
Enigaion
eduable
age ih
peoplc choih e An 4
(TNR) haootalty
ote Tatant 3Dedine.in
cHdR& gte astality hal matesclinen
in,ceath
sate cecine apid A
in
LCh te bth Ibtuerces
he
uoally5-44uns
hmsberx T
age nelated
to inddualo
ce he
gedsf knchana bcaman innp isspect his
o-he elens popubation gueh Gtad qqe. he
Stuctues
-Shape an]-Shape shapen too ih
out Coneo -k
cfbo. ctDh
ba in isahich me the is-t
Ys33 be to
e TraiqHis i1Rfos mte anh ot
tclaulated
nth double papiah
to
yanegaied peaiod tRimes ileelf
the is -Ime Doubling
olDATE:
PAGE NO
Mesnes to Canol Oiespopulatioh 3
Eaucation eaple paolicnlrsy tace
those inthe geprduchie
Should he eualed about heaabsc
Mass Medica &educaticoba insitude ctin ploy amin
gok in his angigh posteros
Jchiaen th a Sloan
Hum Do Hioaxe Do Should be diçpae
COupleohave eNen odogted"(One child Uhotn"
mose Oefeciye
populaion (NoQ oaoicgenble.-aa ofHetnalelis 18$
Ihcehives Couples nith Ghrollcmilieo should be gieh,
thcebveo.
anly Planning bhich om checkbsh ate.
"Dse of ontadepive. Berouoe we qxe hvin
in oexpopate out
Gl, Contacepiye Mechanis1n hich ae intchded to ogce
the likclikod of the fegiisaton qoe those me hdo,bh
help psevent ed Pgahaeo
An ideal Contraceplive Shauld be
- Sen- fmiebdu
-kasily aNilable
-fHeckie A ENeNG0ble wth ho ox leuot Sie-efkcs
- t Shold ih ho coay ibtesfexe Loth he exgal daive.
desixe aox the Gexyal act of the uoerx
-0St - eteche LEcohomícol
Awde amgect ÇcntatepHye toehods ae
coe poasety
available sbich icould be bsoaly gmuped ircto the
Aolaoing ategcaiephaney
Aatunal Fadilaha
Baoniex
TODs.
Oxa lotxa tepB vesikt
InjectableS
Tnplants
Sugintmethods
Natunsoal Deperndet onhe pexsoh augxeh fos.
ionk oh the pincipe of aoidhng chamceo ot um&
S2enms.
fexiodic akethinence RhythyiE netod
Fis ohe Sach methoduih ushich the Qoapleo aNgid oxabski.
ola Hohcold be exfected.
- As chaces ot terhlisatoh Que Nex
esiod is cale he fenliliatoß peiod
DATE:
2PAGEIo.
abslaibing forn itus dusirg
Jhesetoye
ohcepiobhe interuptuo
prevented
* aithdoawal o coitus prgther
tnedhod in cbich helale
k is amothex Nagina befoe ejaclaio,
the
ibdous his penisinsefmm
oibaioh
So as to aoid
ahnehnzbea B-aksence. of menstxuaion
Lactationa hoethod) Rtescfo the
on the fact thct aaion
- is based he penod of indehsesolbcoig
qcde do hot purns duirg
diirg lafdio b 7
nution
as the oothers bkost feedo te child
hegeicx as ong Cohcepion me almast hil
Aully chame of
efecive. chy upta
his metbod bos bach epobted to be pnataitioh
eoenebo
- As ho medicines 07 devices ane woE in
Bide. efects ae ahost hil.
-chances of failrse thaugh of this method axe also
pasiended tnaÝm phyitaly haling uath he help of hiers
-Such nehads Ke aNailae tox both haleo gfebnale
Fox
DAIE
(Nimdh ), Most oAar melhol
hmade of tin aubbes
a Condons:(on doms axe barslexs
Jotex Sheodh that axe uoed to covep the pehis
(oettra)
In he nala ox vogina and ceaniX 0n the female jut
befone cotcuo
.Sothatthe ciaculated Seneh 0ould ot ehtex into tte
fennle aeprouive sad
his can event Cohceptioh
Nmdh is aipopulasx bacsd of comohn tox the oale
Bath the nale rnd the fehoale obdoms COe, dicnsable
tn be ef -innted Q2-thene oy gives gaivaQu to the
.
b Dlaphinoahos t is a tabalara aubbes shethoith a
Ahich isfhed sinsidehe yagiha
Oeica Gp il+ isi a oubbersuhipple tohichis fted oveN
Suctob
The deice. Nerts the entay Spems into uteauo
iosking oh the basis of SucibD. gxeosuae.
yautt Cap te Jt is ahemiaphegi dane -like ubbeg ox
plagicap pith a thick sgim ahich is maemtox
OYers he Naqiha autt oved the tenvix.
NEET Jpce is a Aablet, insent
Shxsrg speghmicida) achiity
ha ogiha
DATE:
PAGE NO.
aoe,the Cohtsaceplven obich contun
hey
Spsmicidalchemicala cxm,jellieo R
hey axe QNailable ih the foxtns ol
J4ables
Ue of chenjca -to pset Coneplich'
agcatemhe stngen
hy tomonky CobBaih acic aadbonic. acid.
oitic oid2i8c Bilphade &potacsiun gextaTAte
Cxa ninistzaionof Smal dosen of eitbers
gestogerns or pongentogehesmgth lombinaion is
anblten Qonta cepiye methodubtd by be tebrales
pophslrsly Called the plls
pile hase to be aken daily iNala D feaal-daily pllk
nehstxual Kle
-Atexo qop ot days ldmrg hich mehStauaton
oLATS) it bdo to be atd iih he Sme glean the
fngle deses to eNent cphaeptiah
Cambined pils
BMini pills
- t ontains beth Ossegh &! Brgat
0estangeh 'inhibts fstp
Pogeotoin ihhi bits HP
-Ih nanghaoic Conbihcdpil both cestangen ana pagtnb
-Jh tiphanic Cambihcd. pils, beslanaen is hraintaintd.
at the Sune exc hughout the sl ay CAe
is Mse
>Mibi pills A-lhe ae pxgeaknin phl pills Lutth ha eobssfn)
HShauldbe akeh saiy lo bieak-
’ncions of pllst
Thay inhibit oukatob&itopamatibh:
hey altes he quality of (enical ucuo to peNet hztr
plls
accepted ba he female
Saheli- he hes oacontxacepliye tox the femaleo conains
Ahoh-Sexohal separotiob
t is ohce aweek' ueekly pillJ] pill oth very feud Side
ehects ard h¡h Conacepie alue
ContxaceptiNes ae iblanduced
Se
Sunge Codoyis
choxyno-
afoan Sapasitoy ox tahet Comtainig
- 4 qs Spentniciae
PAGE NO.
Ahnothe cive ad poQulas hmcbod iste ue of
ot
Inbautcib Doviceo (IDS)
-Dxies axc ingeotcd by dodoa ox experst hxeo Ih the
utexorgh vogba
-DxiCs ac ndeof plastic neal os a Corcbination
Tos ax called loogs spixalsingsbaas shieldo ox
dqnaing
ls dennoing oh the Shape.
hexe is Uguck tubal motalty aseotlting in pe makae
holannionf fextlSed eggs ito utesus Ubefoxe tt is
-heok ibtauteaine Dexices ne. pASERtly avaikbe ashe
"Non meaiastd TöDs e-: (hipge's loop)
Fisa plasic device is onely uoed ib Trdobesa.
A8e the maDphage ahon inthe dnibe Cauity Sosfentn Aet
Phogg (aoer
Loppers eleOsn Ds LT.at,Nulilocd G5)
(Reduced Sm mstality
ne hoanche
elbuahng_liDs lPmgcotasect laNa -20)
-ID, As ghasncytosis of seatns Loith ih the tego
-(u ions eleded, Suppuegs Sam oatality md the
he hooohe gekasihg TDc in ahihoh, hake the uteLs
nsuitabe fox inphnulion&the Ceavx bostile to the
Speatos
TD; aenca obtsaepliveotox te feraleo holmt
o deay pxlhan0 ard o Spre chireh.
-}is ohe of ost hidey acepled aethds af
Cobdaaceplioh in Jnda
*ajectabko &Iinpermd.s
-NDgestogens alabe qs i Cohrbinati ob eorth ostgeh
o.
a alss be uen bË fenaleo as
hdcs he Ski: inieciobs oimpkrs
Theix hack of achon is Similay to that of pills nd
teix efktivepeiods ase huch onaers
Adlninstxatah cf pagentogns x fsogestcgeh -estangen.
fand to be. eechve ehnergency contxocephiveocs
duetoa
8 Resentyi-pil has bech ibdanduced Cby cipla_ pbaainaceainls
shich rkases Levanagestel LN o paevent tirulta
-Suggia hacthads also aled, Skeailhsatan ae gnexally
odsed fox the male eale. atnex as kaibal thoc
mote
Srgical indesenian bhcks.
peents Coocephioh.
ae of typo tyjpes
Jubectom
ih females
ol DATE:
PAGE NIO.
Slenlsadion pmiorae irn the. male is alld Vasecny
-h vagectoby a Snall pot of te. yas dekenS 0S
ChONed Uox tcd up though a Srallincigiob ob
bectohy in femaleo i
-Sieslisatiab nced1ne h he sensale is alled tube
tuberkn
is
In tbechy,q Shaltof the fallopian
4 Shall pcision ih tte
These tch aa hidly elkche bt theiy RESbilky
S Vensy popT
t heeds to be ehmphasised that. the lcton of
Quitabk anbiaceghile metad and Hs uoe shauld
alb be ndextaken in consultaton taith qualHd
pmfessionalo
hedlt
-Ih fadt, hey ase pgchiced aginst a hadnal ersjekie
Cne is foed to use thece melhodo ertherxto pxeveu
Pgjangdue-to
03 SRce peghancy duetopexonl
-Ik wikspad w of theot, methods hale. a, Sjtniicad
ocohtanled
MaTA NTPJ
Abunion of ochuolctabgD befxe
"Noluvdany Theiaba Rena
ful tcam (mobtb) is.
iG called NTP
Tp 0x induced aboich
Me has a Sjani ficot gok in seirg
Hhogh it ig mtl Tgakt toxbot pap0e
OeN he nosd hich acohts to sthot hettalno
of conceie peghgmcieo 5o oillion (25CSYC]in AETE
GoERDent ofTrda legaiged trp i 1941 hoith
Sobe Shhd conthobgo avoid ts aisust.
ARcn in mary ounthesdue ehotona ,cica.aelaioup
Sucb aestmchonsae ql e oemp.to check
indiscaminate &ilecclhfemale oeticines, abich ae
rgpOxted be bigb iig
caiouoly te anoers is -to get ad of umgntea
poeangries eithes due sto
tastal npatected ihdexcixse
failuse tf the canlaaceplie uaed duing mituo, ox
NTP ane also essentialin Centain caDeo cobensg o nHnu
e i l e r r b u l d be baaou eeh
alol haotbe ox to-htfoeks os both
NTPs ae consdened
Geletalgarilege
elatvey sate dug he gst
Assestesje ue to 12oeks (3hohhs) ofbughmcy
IH Shout ngt be hoe hen 20 cxcksSnoktks
as pers te aw
VISION
DATE:
PAGE NO.
Secand tibeoes abodions oe houch noe aiskieg
(raeta foomed folusbor
feqty if he fcetus is ford t be femalegit isohu
b M-nbch is totally_ againgt ahot is kgal
Sch pxacicn Shuld be aolded beos teDE e
damgemus both othe yom mothers &the tocuo
-Anohe dangemuo tehdis0 he oisuoe of
QmihicenteoS to detexmine the Sex of the Unbosorchild
-eeciye ourseing on the need tÍ avoid unpoe cca
cotuo 2 Hoe ask factxs 0nvalved in illegal abotions
9s Lel as pnidirg, moge heclto txe acilHes
could aeense. thel nentioned tnbealthy taeha
* geaalyaansnitedDiseaseo t
STDS STT (Sexugl tamom
tted Irfeclioh
-be opelied
gmu c diseapeb thet cm be Gpter loy Sesa
Contacd
Iheoenneude Cobciiohs tationally
NEET yenerea dseaoeo (VD).
-ThtonHon obszitd by_docto
patet b boh
hslhers
qi chlagdia.
aod hettis.
SiDs age also aled RTI CRepuduchive TaactTofeciohs)
Con:pletely Crsable if dedected tzcatd pgeay
Hçhing. Huad discage sliglt ain baelig in the
toxinelkane
ype of Gexually znchiled diceane
cod uby he uhusua badenim NGET
mit epncuce outstle the bay llo
Cubnptoms in Males: tis Thlasaton.
-otetits ibdude a Hhick dischane, bianing Loh uzinainb
- lo eatant the epididmis ay alsn becone intamtd
NOTE 3 ATNHsnp S8t Cenitalespes, HTL Hepattis
Not Cuable.
- gite ofibkecdiob is the cI0X, aenlhing to lenictts
Rlyic SaereSS/Des bak paib and abaoainal pain
etsitissihe tubes hay aso betiné inamcd clhch
poegrqncy
NEET Cm Passed ton motes to hft ohidbith
DATE:
PAGE NO.
Causawe
AnoembiU
onoahoea o "clap"is am infecdious Seaally tan
ited dleease aused by he baceiuro NeisEoh gohmbo
HomibecBe muoo membones ishe
&ouxceo oqrsoisSioh
ngtons in Maleo
-Tlgbaion cf the ugetna oith puo
becchne intcted
pmsate alnd aod epididyn's nay ako beonf
Sangoms in fealeo
-Tntecich ypicalyof puo.Deruss in
-A dischg
the g¡ina
ubil it0has pnqxesKdto a oae Vacne Stagc
oh pmcecd fom the Vogiba ito the elenhs, uteoihe
Aube and pelic caihy
-T te badena ase blindhessLt
tamotte
tanstited tothe
to the eteo of reabon
R2On
h abal
the binth
Cum upe e eyeo ofth d Gilverx nxate
Cauadive Agnt kpahehna palliduha
-Syphilis is a Gexaly tamanitled dsenoe. uutd by
He botesimm hg ponesapalliatdyp
-E is tansmiHed hoygh Soa cobtact ox, eXchange
blnoo otmugh be placenta to ateuo:
Rgcheo intbejoids
chahcxe -Skih Raobeo
Nenlauo System nay Lastin4 wecks
also, becoe Invohed
Qltd Nem&philis. 12-4 (üek Canbeget
Aensaality okmges that ge
fnh hatabiitto kalkacitadns
Rhialim ccm uoe
* uentaV Herspeo
Tpe. T hesgs ^impleX yTuo (HSV-2) Cuoes gebita infh
Sah as uink genital listexs, on the popuce glarns
Some-imeD bigh up in te vgana in-fenaleo.
he Histess dlsapec R eappas in mast mients, but
he yiaus itself cshnains in the bocy
-A eloted yus, type T. henpeo Sinplex VhauoCHS -D
aDeD Cold Sorseo h tbe moueth &lips.
gebhita
4PV)
-pahe nds witha histogy of genita sggts hy be at Aszd
o DATE:
PAGE NO.
*ATDS : Agubstd Tmmunaoeliiencg Spdong
ADS iS
-N get tnged hmugh blpd cmalso by
* aichohmohíagis Tichonabas (Nahrsa iabiBat ch sagina
NtnLLDed b
hickemabaa ogibalis: (atazcom)
Yagiha
palin Jnact
schagevogira
called icborsobia.s's
ND lh-fentihyglestiin-onedye
Requllr coiluo, tonsidersed ao Thlestile
S chmceo cm be.-.
"Couple nable t cohcieve" No chance
ODATE:
Pothhealility
Naeget pspant -Hoy be oh chid afters
h bexeró
-Pregrarey occuss but tmulie
Jdia oe infextile ie they ane cnabe to pnoue
chilaen in SpiBe
Spite ot npiected Sexunl cohasiaton
fetility s the faááe to conceive xeh aftes -2
ypenG
SeCondazy
-ghalbgja
>tgilty in Males i
ayPtrchtisn
AS blackoge of yasa defersentia (seram duct)
A¡chncele J iurdexaoment 2degaessed ggennsrtgai
Tfectons lke yunns atex pabesty torbtis
CocatiSY
Alcoholísm ihibits Sgphndogeneais
CSRedm cotse aled olaoseoja)iaatior
S-gnl SPeom Cobtah 2ob30millbh
klinetdteds GyntaeGstsa chorooSohoe
chadotpbibs use -fSH Nse H lTasH se
SRotnatgeneois
Oto txl c dbugs,antidcpocgsants ele Guppregs.
eponmatogcnoiS
High panstogandip Conlod high wis cosity &low Volye
goaulat lead to mmle ihfeatikty
islertility
Ancyulation Chon qualation){ Olgoovalation (efcient
ONulotiob)
aasuate.
eSlts ip Uageduced gryesteobe ecaeion &desjext
Secesy changes in endohnettun, t 1S called
uteal phase defect:4 inbibits iboplatation
hot maintain ed
Prqeotehe Nse LHN SAn olulaHon
Abosp ion
he ovm s hot bencted but emins togd
hside the, follicke
-fallopiam ube.hncy fcul to pick up oNMO
NDn Conalisaion Gf uteguo
-Delecive
-
utenipe endohctmm
Cohgehital malfosnadion of uterus
fbaeid desus
Defecs
CeoviX
in teaNix lke cangctita clongotiob. ogluoion of
apalye caraviciis, Scrty
argvica mucuo &neof tsgS Aadibodieo.
-Defeckive Nogina gath
*ART- Assisted kegmdntcive ebnaloien*
India,ofteh the fernale is blamed tox te
Couple being childless,hnone ofAen than not [nast
Ahe panblem hes inhe tpaleporstheng.
-Gpecialised healtth 'eoe nitg infezlkty cinics,ek
bud hepi in dagnasis"dcarsgective tentmes
fSame oftheoesoxdexs cmdeable heoe
oupleo to haye cbildseh.
-HoueNexuherae Such omeciohs ase not passibe., he
ousles could be assiGed to baye childeh hugh
Cextain geolcl teohniaeo hminh kroch as
AsiGiad Repsoduchive Techrolagies CART
- ART poredurses Crse jnvasive Rexehve
hcygh ho ong deam gfecs have beeh nked-ta lhuo
buas woing ART pocedneo mast doctoss denhrêhd
* Noin ART leted belau):
ATSI- partoploohaic Speshm Jhjection bamsterx
S GuPT-Gomet Ibtxa fallpicnm amotes
GZIT- Zacte ntagfalbpigm "hamslexs
S TiT - Tatenibe mden
TAT -Atiical hsemibaion
JVe -"feSation auksik he body ib almst
Gimllax hbdiions as tat in he bog
n his method populaaly knaa as tect ube hab
pnam¬ loya fmm the oife ldobox Hebale) &
sesns fm the huoband ldbbox tmale) ane aleced
Conilons ih the aboxatb
Hin he feale alsp Could be uned fox Such
tansferg to assist thase fenale's wb0 cot conteive
Astaaytoplasnl Spenmyiechinh nstea ToSTI
Ohe othe parstnerss sAeos is phced insde the
Sems hohed clase. to he atide. of e
P94 a9 in NE in Qdish ing lab.
Dnce Senilizaton ans, he aeuttig enbo is
plae in wesuo
he allpiom tube. ou) of anobes feoale oho
mt Ue ohc,bul canoDvide utable ebsimoirext
On the basis of tamdfes of2ctelenbyto ,it is ot 2f
-IheCould 24cte
ae
phbsas Loth up to g baton£o)
tanstee intd the fallepian tube.
5raqutenibe aanstex TUT
Entyes th mose tan 8 blatohneo, (ould be taarsfeod
in He iteauo. to tamplete its fuotes deuelophneut
-I the ibloalily of ale is eithes due to ibablit of
mole porters to achieNe. cn Xection of pebis to insekoinate
the ferole x due to yexay oo spento oust in the Cenebh.
* Stsogocg: Srnaary on uoe of a gestatioha tnien is
QndtheLOohneh 0 Oaroserx _emsogo &o a donts ehbyyo
