语法填空

一、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics on the second consecutive day of the

Chinese Lunar New Year as her great weight 1 (lose) of 50 kilograms during the shooting

of her movie Yolo triggered heated discussions over healthy lifestyle and allowed some

viewers 2 (draw) aspirations from her arduous weight-loss journey.

The 3 (high) anticipated comedy Yolo hit theaters across China on Feb 10, the first

day of the Lunar New Year. It is now leading the domestic movie box office. According to

Douban, “YOLO” 4 (adapt) from the 2014 Japanese movie “100 Yen Love”. This movie is

comedian-actress-director Jia Ling’s sophomore feature, three years after her 2021 directorial

debut box-office blockbuster “Hi, Mom” for which she holds the record as the world’s highest

grossing female movie director.

Topics related 5 Jia’s stunning weight loss were dominating Weibo such as “full

record of Jia’s losing weight journey” and “Jia Ling totally shocked me,” as netizens discuss

6 it is time to develop a more balanced habit starting from the Spring Festival.

“Her achievement is quite 7 (inspire) and 8 deserves a movie ticket,” moviegoer

Li Qiaoya, 9 regularly visits the gym to lose weight, told the Global Times on Sunday. “I

feel 10 (guilt) for eating too much during the Spring Festival already.”

二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater in Luoyang, Central China’s Henan

Province, 11 (go) viral on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival. The show led to

renewed passion among audiences for traditional Chinese art and culture.

The 12 (impress) dance is named The Prayer, which was the opening performance

of the gala (盛会) by Henan Television Station on Saturday. In the video on social media the

underwater actress is seen dancing 13 colorful traditional Chinese costume. The short

dance, 14 (last) less than two minutes, was seen as a 15 (combine) of contemporary

art and traditional Chinese culture.

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 “The water made the costume even more lovely and the moves 16 (graceful)!” said

one observer online. Netizens were left 17 (amaze) by both the beauty of the dancer and

the creativity of the dance underwater. The dance featured a character from 18 famous

ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo, the daughter of a sacred king character Fu Xi

in a Chinese tale who drowned 19 then became a goddess.

“The moves were captured underwater at 4.5 meters from the ground. The team spent a

total of 26 hours underwater 20 (complete) the shooting (拍摄). The film team had to

soak (浸泡) themselves in the water in each shooting session,” Chen Jia, director of the HNTV

gala, said to local media.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dough ( 面团 ) sculpture, also known as dough flowers, 21 (date) back to the Han

Dynasty. Across north China 22 the folk art is widely spread, people take dough works

as religious offerings and wedding gifts.

“The dough is made of wheat starch ( 淀 粉 ), glutinous rice flour and honey,” said Liu

Zenghui, a dough sculpture inheritor in Binzhou, Shandong Province. Liu started to learn

dough sculpture at an early age. His works center on 23 (hero) of ancient Chinese myths

and classics. Each figure, 24 their shapes, hair to the muscles and looks, is so vivid and

eye-catching.

Watching Liu work is 25 visual delight. After he first shapes the colorful dough into

a simple outline, it 26 (attach) to a small stick. With a knife, thread, and toothpicks, he

then refines it and eventually creates a lifelike and visually 27 (strike) dough sculpture.

“You can’t be too careful to control the knife, because once there is a wrong cut, you need to

start all over again. 28 (concentrate) is fundamental,” Liu said in his quiet workshop,

which ensures minimal noise and disturbance.

Also, Liu is glad to be invited 29 (give) lectures at schools. “Making the traditional

art 30 (access) to children means not only fun but a way to keep it alive.” he said.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a recently conducted study, researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of Tai

Chi could slow down the progression of Parkinson’s (帕金) disease by years.

Tai Chi, with its slow, meditative (冥想的) and deliberate movements, 31 (know) to

benefit physical and mental well-being. Doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University

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School of Medicine conducted a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s disease 32

(explore) the effect. The researchers discovered that the condition progressed 33 a

slower rate in those who practiced Tai Chi. They observed fewer falls, and less dizziness and

back pain in the Tai Chi practitioners. The researchers also noted that the cognitive ( 认 知 )

function of the test 34 (participant) who regularly practiced Tai Chi faded more 35

(slow).

Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder 36 affects the nerves and muscles. It

progressively 37 (cause) unintended or uncontrollable movements, such as shaking,

stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. People with Parkinson’s may

eventually have difficulties walking and talking. One of 38 most famous people with

Parkinson’s was the heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali. The researchers

suggested that doing Tai Chi could keep symptoms of Parkinson’s at bay for years. They said,

“The long-term 39 (benefit) effect of Tai Chi on Parkinson’s could prolong the time

without disability, 40 (lead) to a higher quality of life, a lower burden for caregivers and

a reduction in drug use.”

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Storm Arwen hit much of Britain at the end of last week, causing disastrous 41

(consequence) including loss of life and property. The world-famous Bodnant Garden was

among 42 worst-hit areas. Over 50 trees were uprooted including a 51-metre ‘Champion’

coast redwood ——the largest of its kind in Wales.

The Wallington Estate in Northumberland reported the most horrible storm in the past 40

years, 43 (destroy) as large as an area of 13 acres green space. Among 44 (variety)

trees lost to the winds were 250-year-old oak and beech trees planted by Sir Walter

Calverley Blackett.

“There have been tears. We 45 (see) storms and floods here before but this damage

is never seen in living memory. The area worst 46 (affect) is Furnace Wood where we’ve

done major repair work over the last decade.” said Adam Salvin, head gardener at Bodnant,

47 the clear-up is expected to take months.

“Our gardens and landscapes will take months to clear up and years, even decades, to

48 (full) restore. Some won’t be the same again but I have no doubt that our amazing teams

will recreate these much-loved places and reopen them for everyone 49 (enjoy).”

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 Damage is still being assessed but the National Trust expects the damage to cost it at

least f3m. The charity is appealing 50 the people to make donations to help.

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Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle, 51 (consider)to be

mythical and symbolic of fortune.Recently, sales of things with dragon elements have

witnessed explosive growth on e-commerce platforms.

Data from an e-commerce platform show that searches 52 dragon-related goods via

its online marketplace have reached 23 million. 53 is said that since January, goods with

dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, 54

(prefer)by consumers.The purchasing excitement is expected to 55 (huge)boost consumer

confidence and improve the recovery of consumption．

Purchases by the post-1990s and post-2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%,

while consumers in Guangdong province, Beijing, Jiangsu province in that order, 56

(be)the top three spenders on dragon-featured items.Because the dragon is an important

symbol of Chinese traditional culture 57 good luck, Chinese consumers are expressing

their hopes for 58 better life in the new year.

“Brands should capitalize on traditional Chinese culture to launch more innovative 59

(product),” a research fellow said, 60 (stress)that Spring Festival is the traditional

festival Chinese people attach the most importance to, and it’s also a peak season for

consumption.

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Are you ready 61 the most expensive film ever made to premiere( 首映) in Chinese

theaters? It costs much more than its budget. On Sept 30, 2021, The Battle at Lake Changjin

62 (release).

The film features a star-studded cast 63 (lead)by three Chinese directors, Chen

Kaige, Hark tsui and Dante Lam, and actors including Wu Jing, Duan Yihong and Yiyang

Qianxi.

It is reported that the original script features over 130, 000 words, making 64 the

longest script in Chinese film history. The film depicts 65 the Chinese People’s Volunteer

(CPV) soldiers fought 66 (brave)in extreme conditions in a key campaign around

Changjin Lake in the Korean Peninsula from Nov 27 to Dec 24, 1950, 67 was considered

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a turning point of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(1950-53).

The production team encountered problems while filming, such as sandstorms, hail and

the most unexpected factor: the outbreak of COVID-19. The film was scheduled 68

(shoot)in 2020 but was delayed to early February 2021.

69 impressed Chen most was the great spirit of the CPV soldiers. For the hundreds of

thousands of Chinese soldiers who died in the War”, said Chen, “It is 70 tribute(致敬)to

them.”

阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Born into an ethnic Miao family in rural Guizhou Province, Zhang was exposed from a

young age to the rich tradition of Miao embroidery (刺绣) — 71 cultural craft that has been

passed down through generations. She spent countless hours as a child 72 (observe) her

mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabrics by hand. In 2003, hoping to

modernize and share this heritage, she opened her first clothing shop in the provincial capital.

A decade later, Zhang 73 (establish) her own clothing brand focused on combining

traditional Chinese-style qipao dresses with colorful customized embroidery patterns. “We

have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework techniques,” Zhang

74 (proud) remarked. “The clothing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwork, 75 I

hope advances my home village’s revitalization.”

Her 76 (commit) to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in

2019, when the China women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition

77 (hold) and Zhang’s innovative design collection won top honors. In an interview

afterwards, she reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new media, 78

expanding economic opportunities for artisans. We attach equal importance 79 cultural

inheritance and market expansion,” Zhang stated. “In the future, we’ll continue innovating

designs 80 (display) Miao embroidery’s beauty and diversity.”

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last month, scientists from Harvard Medical School talked about EVEscape in the

journal Nature. This model is all about figuring out how viruses change. It learned from the

history of how viruses 81 (change) over time, and you can give it a lot of details about a

virus. Then it can guess how the virus might change, especially in 82 its proteins (蛋白质)

work when the immune system puts pressure on it.

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 83 (show) what EVEscape can do, scientists gave it the 84 (origin) code of the

SARS-CoV-2 virus. They did this months before the virus caused the COVID pandemic.

Guess what? EVEscape predicted almost all the changes that happened during the pandemic,

even the ones we know by names like Omicron and Beta. The Harvard team keeps 85

(give) EVEscape new data about SARS-CoV-2 86 (regular), so it’s like a fortune teller

for what COVID might do next.

People are wondering if EVEscape could be the solution 87 stopping pandemics. In

an article that goes along with 88 paper, scientists Nash Rochman and Eugene Koonin

from the National Center for Biotechnology Information really praised EVEscape. They said,

“This way of doing things could 89 (use) to guess what changes might happen in viruses

that stick around in the population. It can help make better vaccines (疫苗) and even guess how

90 (risk) a pandemic might be for viruses we don’t know much about yet, even before we

figure out their 3D structure.”

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese pastries ( 糕 点 ) have a rich and divers history that spans thousands of years.

Traditional Chinese pastries are popular 91 their beautiful shapes, delicate flavors and

cultural symbolism.

The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times when they were

primarily made for 92 (religion) ceremonies and special occasions. Over centuries of

evolution, Chinese pastries 93 (develop), combining various regional flavors and

techniques.

During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries experienced a significant 94 (grow) in

popularity. The Tang dynasty emperors were known for their love of desserts and pastries,

95 led to the development of numerous delicate and complicated pastry recipes.

It was during this time 96 many symbolic pastries were created, and the art of pastry-

making reached new heights.

Mooncakes, closely 97 (associate) with the Mid-autumn Festival, are among the

most famous Chinese pastries. Mooncakes have a history 98 (date) back over 1,000 years.

They were 99 (original) used as an offering 100 (honour) the moon goddess during

the harvest season. Mooncakes are often imprinted with amazing designs and symbols that

represent good luck and prosperity.

Each region in China has its own pastries with distinct flavors, ingredients and

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making methods. Chinese pastries are an essential part of Chinese cuisine and cultural

traditions.

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 参考答案：

1．loss 2．to draw 3．highly 4．was adapted 5．to 6．whether/if 7．inspiring 8．it

9．who 10．guilty

《》 50 公斤后引起的社会反响。

1《》 50 公斤，引发了关于健康生活方式的热议，也让一些观众从她艰苦的减肥之旅中汲取灵感。根据空格前的定语 weight 可知，空格处应填名

词作从句主语，根据句意“失去”是名词 loss，weight loss (瘦身、体重减轻)。故填 loss。

2《》 50 公斤，引发了关于健康生活方式的热议，也让一些观众从她艰苦的减肥之旅中汲取灵感。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为

“允许某人做某事”，draw 用不定式形式。故填 to draw。

3《》 2 月 10 日(农历新年的第一天)在中国各大影院上映。空格处作状语，修饰形容词 anticipated，应用副词 highly (非常、很)。故填

highly。

4《》 2014 《》adapt 和主语“YOLO”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形

式。故填 was adapted。

5．考查介词。句意：与贾玲惊人的减肥有关的话题在微博上占据了主导地位，比如“贾玲减肥之旅的完整记录”和“贾玲完全震惊了我”，网民们讨

论是否应该从春节开始养成一个更平衡的习惯。be related to 为固定搭配，意为“和……有关”。故填 to。

6．考查宾语从句。句意：与贾玲惊人的减肥有关的话题在微博上占据了主导地位，比如“贾玲减肥之旅的完整记录”和“贾玲完全震惊了我”，网民

们讨论是否应该从春节开始养成一个更平衡的习惯。空格处引导宾语从句，只起连接作用，意为“是否”，需用从属连词 whether/if 引导从句。

故填 whether/if。

《》
7“”经常去健身房减肥的影迷李乔娅周日告诉《环球时报》。根据空格前的系动词 is 可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，主语 Her

achievement 是物，结合句意“鼓舞人心的”，用说明物的-ing 形容词 inspiring。故填 inspiring。

《》《》
8“” it。故填 it。

《》
9“”经常去健身房减肥的影迷李乔娅周日告诉《环球时报》。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Li Qiaoya，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词

在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词 who 引导从句。故填 who。

10．考查形容词。句意：“我已经为春节期间吃得太多感到内疚了。”根据空格前的系动词 feel 可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，根据句意“感到

内疚的”是 guilty。故填 guilty。

11．went 12．impressive 13．in 14．lasting 15．combination 16．more graceful

17．amazed 18．the 19．and 20．completing

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章报道了洛神水赋在社交媒体走红及其原因。

答案第 1页，共12页
11．考查时态。句意：端午节期间，中国中部河南省洛阳的一种水下传统中国舞蹈在社交媒体上疯传。根据前后文可知，陈述过去发生的事情，该句

应该使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故填 went。

12《》 dance 应用形容词 impressive。故填 impressive。

13．考查介词。句意：在社交媒体上的视频中，可以看到这位水下女演员穿着五颜六色的中国传统服装跳舞。此处表示“穿着五彩的中国传统服饰”

应用介词 in。故填 in。

14．考查非谓语动词。句意：这支不到两分钟的短舞被视为当代艺术与中国传统文化的结合。分析句子结构可知 last 与 dance 之间为逻辑上的

主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填 lasting。

15．考查名词。句意：这支不到两分钟的短舞被视为当代艺术与中国传统文化的结合。不定冠词后应该使用单数名词 combination。故填

combination。

16．考查形容词比较级。句意：“水使服装更加可爱，动作更加优美!”一位网上观看者说。and 前后为并列结构，且 even 修饰比较级，此处应

该使用形容词的比较级，在前面加 more。故填 more graceful。

17．考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们被这位舞者的美貌和水下舞蹈的创意惊呆了。此处作主语补足语，表示网友们的状态应用 amazed。故填

amazed。

18《》 painting 表特指应用定冠词。故填 the。

19《》and 在此处表示动作的顺承，先淹死了再成为女神，表示动作的接连发生。故填 and。

20．考查非谓语动词。句意：摄制组在水下总共花了 26 个小时完成拍摄。短语 spend time(in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间

做某事”。故填 completing。

21．dates 22．where 23．heroes 24．from 25．a 26．is attached 27．striking

28．Concentration 29．to give 30．accessible

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间工艺品——面塑，并介绍了其传承人刘增辉及其制作面塑的过程等。

21．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：面塑，又称面花，最早可追溯到汉代。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 Dough

(面团) sculpture 是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填 dates。

22．考查定语从句。句意：在民间艺术广泛传播的华北地区，人们把面饼作为宗教祭品和结婚礼物。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主

语或宾语，先行词 north China 是地方，因此空格处用关系副词 where，故填 where。

23．考查名词的复数。句意：他的作品以中国古代神话和经典中的英雄人物为中心。hero 是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填

heroes。

24．考查介词。句意：每一个人物，从他们的形状、头发到肌肉和长相，都是如此生动和引人注目。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到

……”，因此空格处是 from，故填 from。

答案第 2页，共12页
25．考查冠词。句意：观看刘的工作是一种视觉享受。delight 意为“令人高兴的事情”，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，visual 是辅音音素开头，

因此不定冠词用 a，故填 a。

26．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：他先把彩色的面团做成一个简单的轮廓，然后把它绑在一根小棍子上。be attached to 是固定短

语，意为“附在……上”，由 shapes 可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 it 是单数，因此空格处是 is attached。故填 is attached。

27．考查形容词。句意：然后，他用刀、线和牙签对面团进行提炼，最终创造出一个栩栩如生、视觉上引人注目的面团雕塑。空格处用形容词作定语，

修饰名词短语 dough sculpture，strike 的形容词是 striking，意为“引人注目的”。故填 striking。

28．考查名词。句意：专注是最基本的。空格处用名词作主语，concentrate 的名词是 concentration，是不可数名词，意为“专注”，位

于句首，首字母大写，故填 Concentration。

29．考查不定式。句意：此外，刘很高兴被邀请到学校讲课。be invited to do 是固定短语，意为“被邀请来做某事”，因此空格处用不定式。

故填 to give。

30．考查形容词。句意：让孩子们接触到传统艺术不仅意味着乐趣，而且是一种保持它活力的方式。“make sth.+形容词”是固定用法，意为

“使某物变得……”，空格处用形容词，access 的形容词是 accessible，意为“可接触的”，故填 accessible。

31．is known 32．to explore 33．at 34．participants 35．slowly 36．that/which

37．causes 38．the 39．beneficial 40．leading

【导语】本文为说明文。在最近进行的一项研究中，研究人员发现中国的太极拳可以减缓帕金森病的发展。

31．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，太极拳以其缓慢、冥想和深思熟虑的动作有益于身心健康。Tai Chi 为单数主语，与谓语动词

know 之间为动宾关系且本句为客观事实，用一般现在时态，注意主谓一致。故填 is known。

32．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海交通大学医学院的医生对帕金森病患者进行了为期五年的研究，以探索其效果。此处表示目的，explore 应用

动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to explore。

33．考查固定结构。句意：研究人员发现，练习太极拳的人病情进展速度较慢。at a ... rate 意为“以……的速度”。故填 at。

34．考查名词单复数。句意：研究人员还指出，经常练习太极拳的测试参与者的认知功能衰退得更慢。participant 为可数名词，其前没有冠词

所以用复数形式表示泛指。故用 participants。

35．考查副词。句意：研究人员还指出，经常练习太极拳的测试参与者的认知功能衰退得更慢。结合 more，副词比较级 more slowly 修饰

动词 faded，作状语。故用 slowly。

36．考查定语从句关系词。句意：帕金森病是一种影响神经和肌肉的脑部疾病。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为 a brain disorder 指物，且

关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that/which 引导定语从句。故用 that/which。

37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它逐渐导致意外或无法控制的运动，例如颤抖、僵硬以及平衡和协调困难。It 指代 Parkinson’s

disease，为单数主语，与谓语动词 cause 之间为主谓关系且本句为一般现在时态，描述一般性事实，注意主谓一致。故用 causes。

答案第 3页，共12页
38．考查定冠词。句意：最著名的帕金森病患者之一是重量级拳击冠军穆罕默德·阿里。形容词最高级 most famous 前用定冠词 the。故用

the。

39．考查形容词。句意：他们说：“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益作用可以延长无残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量，减轻护理人员的负担并减少药物

使用。”此处应用形容词 beneficial 修饰空后的名词 effect，作定语。故用 beneficial。

40．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说：“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益作用可以延长无残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量，减轻护理人员的负担并减少

药物使用。”本句谓语为 could prolong，lead 为非谓语动词，此处应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果，做结果状语。故用 leading。

41．consequences 42．the 43．destroying 44．various 45．have seen 46．affected

47．where 48．fully 49．to enjoy 50．to

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述上周末，风暴 Arwen 袭击了英国大部分地区，造成了包括生命和财产损失在内的灾难性后果。

41．考查名词复数。句意：上周末，风暴 Arwen 袭击了英国大部分地区，造成了包括生命和财产损失在内的灾难性后果。分析句子可知，

consequence 表“后果”，为可数名词，再由 including loss of life and property 可知，这里应用复数形式作宾语。故填

consequences。

42．考查冠词。句意：世界著名的 Bodnant Garden 是受灾最严重的地区之一。分析句子可知，worst-hit 表“受灾最严重的”，为形容

词最高级，前面需要加定冠词 the。故填 the。

43．考查非谓语。句意：Northumberland 的沃灵顿庄园报告了过去 40 年来最可怕的风暴，摧毁了多达 13 英亩的绿地。分析句子可知，

此空应填非谓语，The Wallington Estate 与 destroy 为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填 destroying。

44．考查形容词。句意：在各种被风吹走的树木中，有 Sir Walter Calverley Blackett 种植的 250 年树龄的橡树和山毛榉。分析句

子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填 various。

45．考查时态。句意：我们以前在这里见过风暴和洪水，但这种破坏在人们的记忆中从未见过。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，We 和 see

为主动关系，再由 before 可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填 have seen。

46．考查非谓语。句意：受影响最严重的地区是 Furnace Wood，过去十年我们在那里进行了大修。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，The

area 与 affect 为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填 affected。

47．考查定语从句。句意：“受影响最严重的地区是 Furnace Wood，过去十年我们在那里进行了大修。”Bodnant 的首席园丁 Adam

Salvin 说，在那里清理工作预计需要几个月的时间。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Bodnant，关系词在从句中作地点

状语成分。故填 where。

48．考查副词。句意：我们的花园和景观需要数月的时间才能清理干净，需要数年甚至数十年的时间才能完全恢复。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作

状语，修饰后面动词。故填 fully。

答案第 4页，共12页
49．考查非谓语。句意：有些地方将不再是以前的样子，但我毫不怀疑，我们令人惊叹的团队将重建这些深受喜爱的地方，并重新开放，让每个人都

能享受。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填 to enjoy。

50．考查介词。句意：该慈善机构呼吁人们捐款帮助。分析句子可知，appeal to 表“呼吁”，为固定搭配。故填 to。

51．considered 52．for 53．It 54．have been preferred 55．hugely 56．were 57．and

58．a 59．products 60．stressing

【导语】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了龙年春节期间，与龙相关的商品受到消费者的青睐。

51．

考查非谓语动词。句意：龙是中国 12 年生肖周期中的第五只动物，被认为是神话和财富的象征。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词 is，空处需填非

谓语动词，Chinese Loong 和 consider 为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填 considered。

52．考查介词。句意：某电子商务平台的数据显示，通过其在线市场搜索与龙有关的商品已达到 2300 万次。search for 为固定搭配，意为

“搜索……”。故填 for。

53．考查代词。句意：据说，自今年 1 月以来，以龙为主题的日用品、酒类和黄金首饰等商品受到了消费者的青睐。It is said that…为固定

句型，意为“据说”，it 为形式主语，that 引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 It。

54．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since January”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语 goods

with dragon-themed elements 和 prefer 为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用 have。故填 have been

preferred。

55．考查副词。句意：这种购买热情有望极大地提振消费者信心，促进消费复苏。修饰动词 boost，需用副词 hugely，作状语。故填

hugely。

56．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：90 后和 00 后的消费占比接近 55%，而广东、北京和江苏的消费者是龙类商品的前三名。空处为并列句

的谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为 consumers，be 动词用 were。故填 were。

57．考查连词。句意：因为龙是中国传统文化和好运的重要象征，中国消费者表达了他们对新的一年更好生活的希望。Chinese traditional

culture 和 good luck 为并列成分，需用连词 and 连接。故填 and。

58．考查冠词。句意同上。life 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 better 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。

59．考查名词。句意：一位研究员表示:“品牌应该利用中国传统文化来推出更多创新产品。”他强调春节是中国人最重视的传统节日，也是消费旺季。

空处需填名词作宾语，product 为可数名词，结合“more”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填 products。

60．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词 said，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，a research fellow 和 stress

为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填 stressing。

答案第 5页，共12页
61．for 62．was released 63．led 64．it 65．how 66．bravely 67．which 68．to be shot

69．What 70．a

【导语】

《》

61．考查介词。句意：你准备好迎接有史以来耗资最大的电影在中国影院首映了吗？此处意为“为……做好准备”，表达为 be ready for

sth.，故填 for。

62．考查时态和语态。句意：2021 年 9 月 30 《》《》 On Sept 30，2021 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被

动语态，主语 The Battle at Lake Changjin 是单数，故填 was released。

63．考查过去分词。句意：这部电影巨星云集，由陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤三位中国导演共同执导，演员包括吴京、段奕宏和易烊千玺。分析句子结构

可知，句中谓语是 features，空格处用非谓语动词，由 by 可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填 led。

64．考查代词。句意：据报道，原剧本超过 13 万字，是中国电影史上最长的剧本。空格处用 it 指代前文的 the original script，为单数，

故应用 it 指代，故填 it。

65．考查宾语从句。句意：这部电影讲述了 1950 年 11 月 27 日至 12 月 24 日，中国人民志愿军(CPV)士兵在朝鲜半岛长津湖附近的一

场关键战役中，在极端条件下勇敢战斗的故事，这被认为是抗美援朝战争(1950-53 年)的转折点。根据语境可知，句子表示“这部电影讲述了中国

人民志愿军在极端条件下如何勇敢战斗”，宾语从句中缺少方式状语，故填 how。

66．考查副词。句意：同上。空格处应用副词 bravely“勇敢地”修饰动词 fought，故填 bravely。

67．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词 a key campaign

around Changjin Lake，并在从句中作主语，因此空格处用关系代词 which，故填 which。

68．考查不定式。句意：这部电影原定于 2020 年拍摄，但被推迟到 2021 年 2 月初。sth. be scheduled to do 是固定短语，意为

“某物原定于……”，因此空格处应用不定式 to do，且主语 the film 与 shoot 之间为被动关系，故应用不定式的被动结构，故填 to be

shot。

69．考查主语从句。句意：给陈印象最深的是中国人民志愿军的伟大精神。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“……

的事情”，因此用 what 引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 What。

70．考查冠词。句意：陈说道：“对于那些死在战争中的成百上千名中国士兵来说哦，这对他们是一种致敬。”此处“tribute 致敬”为可数名词，

且此处泛指“一种致敬”，故应用不定冠词，且 tribute 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。

71．a 72．observing 73．established 74．proudly 75．which 76．commitment 77．was

held 78．and 79．to 80．to display

答案第 6页，共12页
【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苗绣大师张师傅传承及发扬传统苗绣技艺的故事。

71．考查不定冠词。句意：张出生在贵州农村的一个苗族家庭，从小就接触到丰富的苗绣传统，这是一种代代相传的文化工艺。分析句子结构可知，

此处为同位语，意为“一个被一代代传承下来的手艺”，应用不定冠词，cultural 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填 a。

72．考查非谓语动词。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她花了无数的时间观察她的母亲和祖母用手在织物上缝制奇特的图案。此处考查 spend

… (in) doing sth，意为“花费……做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填 observing。

73．考查一般过去时。句意：十年后，张创立了自己的服装品牌，专注于将传统中式旗袍与彩色定制刺绣图案相结合。分析句子结构可知，此处填谓

语动词，且前面有时间状语 a decade later，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填 established。

74．考查副词。句意：“我们已经培训了数百名当地苗族妇女学习古代刺绣技术，”张自豪地说。此处修饰动词 remarked，应用副词形式，故

填 proudly。

75．考查定语从句。句意：服装系列颂扬他们令人惊叹的手工作品，我希望这能促进我家乡的振兴。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，

先行词是前文的整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which，故填 which。

76．考查名词。句意：2019 年，中国妇女手工艺创新创业大赛举办，她对文化保护和农村发展的贡献得到了认可，她的创新设计系列获得了最高

荣誉。结合空前的 Her 可知，此处用名词作主语，commitment“奉献，投入”，不可数名词，故填 commitment。

77．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句中的谓语部分，时间状语为 in 2019，且比赛是被举行，

故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 the China women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Competition 表示单数意义，故填 was held。

78．考查并列连词。句意：在随后的采访中，她反思了通过新媒体保护传统技能和为工匠扩大经济机会的问题。分析句子可知，此处考查 both…

and…结构，故填 and。

79．考查介词。句意：“我们同样重视文化传承和市场拓展。”张说。分析句子可知，此处考查 attach importance to…结构，意为“重

视”，故填 to。

80．考查非谓语动词。句意：未来，我们将继续创新设计来展现苗绣的美和多样性。根据句意可知，此处指“我们将继续创新设计来展现苗绣的美和

多样性”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to display。

81．have changed 82．how 83．To show 84．original 85．giving 86．regularly 87．to

88．the 89．be used 90．risky

【导语】

本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一种名为 EVEscape 的人工智能工具，利用进化和生物信息来预测病毒如何变异以逃脱免疫系统。

答案第 7页，共12页
81．考查动词的时态。句意：它从病毒如何随着时间的推移而变化的历史中学习，你可以给它提供很多关于病毒的细节。分析句子可知，空格处应填

入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语 over time 可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语 viruses 是复数，故填 have changed。

82．考查宾语从句。句意：然后，它可以猜测病毒可能会发生什么变化，尤其是当免疫系统对其施加压力时，其蛋白质是如何工作的。分析句子可知，

空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处指“蛋白质是如何工作”，应用连接副词 how。故填 how。

83．考查动词不定式。句意：为了展示 EVEscape 的功能，科学家们给了它严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2 型的原始代码。分析句子可知，

空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 To show。

84．考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。origin 的形容词形式为 original，意为“原始的”。故填

original。

85．考查固定短语。句意：哈佛大学的团队不断定期向 EVEscape 提供有关严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2 型的新数据，所以这就像是一

个新冠病毒下一步可能会发生什么的算命师。keep doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”。故填 giving。

86．考查副词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰 keeps giving EVEscape new data，故用 regularly，

意为“定期地”。故填 regularly。

87．考查介词。句意：人们想知道 EVEscape 是否可以成为阻止流行病的解决方案。solution 常与介词 to 搭配，solution to 意为

“……的解决办法”。故填 to。

88．考查冠词。句意：在与论文一起发表的一篇文章中，美国国家生物技术信息中心的科学家 Nash Rochman 和 Eugene Koonin 对

EVEscape 《 》 EVEscape 的论文，故用定冠词

the。故填 the。

89．考查被动语态。句意：他们说：“这种方法可以用来猜测在人群中传播的病毒可能会发生什么变化。”空处为主句谓语动词，主语 This way

of doing things 与动词 use 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。空前有情态动词 could，故填 to be used。

90．考查形容词。句意：它可以帮助制造更好的疫苗，甚至可以在我们弄清楚它们的 3D 结构之前，猜测我们还不太了解的病毒在大流行中的风险

有多大。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。risk 的形容词形式为 risky，意为“有风险的”。故填 risky。

91．for 92．religious 93．have developed 94．growth 95．which 96．that 97．associated

98．dating 99．originally 100．to honour

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国糕点的历史发展。

91．

考查介词。句意：中国传统的糕点以其美丽的形状、精致的味道和文化象征而广受欢迎。be popular for“因……而受欢迎”是固定搭配。故

填 for。

92．

答案第 8页，共12页
考查形容词。句意：中国糕点的起源可以追溯到古代，当时它们主要是为宗教仪式和特殊场合制作的。修饰名词 ceremonies 应用形容词。故填

religious。

93．

考查动词时态。句意：经过几个世纪的演变，中国的糕点已经发展起来，结合了各种地方风味和技术。根据时间状语 Over centuries of

evolution 可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主谓一致，故填 have developed。

94．

考查名词。句意：在唐朝，中国的糕点经历了显著的普及增长。不定冠词 a 后应用其名词单数作宾语。故填 growth。

95．

考查定语从句。句意：唐朝的皇帝以其对甜点和糕点的热爱而闻名，这导致了许多精致而复杂的糕点食谱的发展。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行

词为前面主句，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。

96．

考查强调句。句意：正是在这段时间里，许多具有象征意义的糕点被创造出来，糕点制作艺术达到了新的高度。分析可知，此处为强调句，强调状语

during this time 应用 that 引导后文。故填 that。

97．

考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼是中国最著名的糕点之一，与中秋节密切相关。此处为非谓语，动词 associate“联系”和名词 Mooncakes 之

间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，由逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故填 associated。

98．

考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼的历史可以追溯到 1000 多年前。此处为非谓语，动词 date 和名词 history 之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作

后置定语。故填 dating。

99．

考查副词。句意：他们是最初用作在收获季节向月亮女神致敬的祭品。修饰动词 used 用副词。故填 originally。

100．

考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是最初用作在收获季节向月亮女神致敬的祭品。be used to do sth“被用来干某事”是固定短语。故填 to

honour。

答案第 9页，共12页