Grade: X Subject: Pakistan studies

Resources of Pakistan (Chapter 5)

Descriptive Questions and Answers:
1. Describe the importance of resources. Resources:
A natural resource is anything produced naturally and needed by a group or
organization.
There are various kinds of natural resources. Among them soil, forests and
minerals are foremost. It is necessary that all natural resources are fully and
properly utilized for the development of the country.
Importance of Natural Resources in the National Development:
The resources of a country have great importance in that country. Following
are the main features of the resources for national development.
• Role of Natural Resources in the National Development:
Natural resources play great role in the national development. They are the
real wealth of a country. All the developed and prosperous states of the world
achieved development by utilizing their natural resources. Natural resources
must be used with sound planning for the development of a country.
• Used in the strong Defence of the country:
For a strong and developed nation, strong defence is needed. Natural
resources are used for building and maintaining a strong army.

• Source of High prestige for a country:

Natural resources are a big source of high prestige for a country. The
development of the western countries is due to the proper use of natural
resources. Their development is an attraction for the people of developing
countries.

• Helpful in flourishing Trade and Commerce:

Trade and commerce activities are flourished due to proper use of natural
resources. Rich countries have captured world trade by their sound economy
due to the flourishment of trade and commerce.

• Reduces unemployment:
By utilizing natural resources of the country, new industries are setup in which
people work and in this way, employment opportunities are created. Thus,
western counties have better employment opportunities by utilizing their
natural and human resources.
• Rapid progress of the country:
 A country can get rapid progress with the help of natural resources by
establishing new industries. Rapid progress will remain a dream without
utilization of natural resources.
• Helpful in building National Institutions:
Natural resources are very useful in building important institutions of a country
which are necessary for a stable state. Judiciary, army, police and
educational institutions are built by the help of natural resources.
• Provision of Food facilities:
Agriculture is a very important sector of any country. With the help of natural
resources, agriculture of the country is flourished and food, which is the basic
need of man, is provided to the people.
Conclusion:
Natural resources mean God-gifted resources of any country. Thus, they play
a very important role in the development and progress of any country.
Moreover, all the developed nations of the west are developed nations of the
west are developed by utilizing their natural resources properly. We must
utilize natural and human resources properly for a strong Pakistan.
2. Name different kind of resources.
Kind of resources:
Introduction:
Natural resources mean everything which is produced naturally and God-
gifted. Natural resources play leading role in the development of any state.
Countries, desirous of progress, utilize their natural resources fully and
properly.
A. NATURAL RESOURCES:
Nature has blessed Pakistan with plenty of natural resources. These God-
gifted resources play an important role in the development of the country so
they must be utilized fully and largely.
The main natural resources are given as under:
1. Soil:
Land is a gift of nature as agriculture depends on it. The upper layer of land
which supports the growth of plants is called Soil. The soil which is carried or
shifted from one place to another is called transported soil.
2. Indus Basin soil:
The Indus Basin Soil is created by depositing the alluvium by the river Indus.
It is the most fertile soil of Pakistan and most of the agriculture of Pakistan is
carved out in the plains of Indus. This soil is great gift of nature due to which
we earn most of our national income.
3. Forests:
The natural vegetation of any place comprising trees, shrubs, grasses and
herbs is called Forest. Pakistan is not an area of very high rainfall that is
Pakistan has little forest area. It is a very important natural resource which is
largely used in different industries and it has also many advantages. Forest
 wood is one of the main needs of the people as it is used for different
purposes.
4. Minerals:
The valuable commodities which are buried under the earth, and used as raw
material in different industries are called minerals. Minerals play a very
important role in the development of any country because they provide raw
material for different industries. Rapid progress is impossible without the
establishment of new industries. New industries make different items of
export, which are important source of earning foreign exchange and through
different industries, jobs are also provided to the people.
Allah Almighty has blessed Pakistan with natural gas, mineral oil, iron ore,
salt, chromite, gypsum, copper, limestone, marble, sulphur and so many
other minerals. It is our national duty to utilize these minerals for the progress
of the country.
B. OTHER RESOURCES:
1. Agricultural Crops:
Another natural resource is the fertile lands, which Pakistan possesses. We
are cultivating all types of crops in Pakistan, which are the main source of our
national income. Cotton, wheat, rice, maize (corn), pulses, barley, vegetables,
tobacco and fruits are the main crops of Pakistan.
2. Irrigation Resource:
Pakistan is an agriculture country. Its 73% area is under cultivation. Our
economy is mostly based on agriculture needs water. Allah Almighty has
blessed Pakistan with many rivers, canals and lakes. The rivers, which flow in
Pakistan, are playing a very important role in the agriculture of Pakistan.
Many canals are also built to water the lands. All these rivers and canals are
also built to water the irrigation resources of the country.
a) Canals:
The most important irrigation resource are the canals. Pakistan has the
world’s biggest and most modern canal system in the upper and Lower
Plains of Indus.
b) Dams:
The walls which are constructed in the mid of the rivers to stop the
water of the rivers to make electricity and to irrigate the lands are called
dams. Tarbela, Mangla, Warsak and Ghazi Brotha are the main dams
of Pakistan.
c) Barrages:
Many barrages have been built to irrigate the lands of Pakistan. Sukkur
Barrage, Chashma Barrage, Jinnah Barrage and Guddu Barrage are
the main barrages of Pakistan.
3. Power Resources:
Power Resources means, such resources which provide energy.
Pakistan is world’s sixth most populous country, which is why there is great
demand of power resources such as coal, mineral oil, natural gas, nuclear
 energy, wind power and solar energy. In Pakistan, energy is produced by
different sources. The electricity which is produced by coal, oil and gas is
called thermal electricity. All these energy-producing sources are the power
resources of our country.
4. Human Resources:
Pakistan is the sixth most populous country of the world and its population
has reached more than 150 million. The working part of the population is
called human resource of the country. The economic, social and political
advancement of the country depends upon human resource.
Thus, human resource is an important factor for development, but more
important is the physical health, education and skillfulness of the human
resource. We must raise the standard of living of the people for an advanced
Pakistan.

3. What are the advantages and kinds of forests?

Advantages and kinds of forests:
Introduction:
All types of herbs, sherbs and trees are called Forest. Trees or forest are very
important for any country because there are many benefits and advantages of
forests. They play a very significant role in the economy of the country. 25%
to 30% land should be covered with forest, but in Pakistan only 4.5% area is
covered with forest. We are cutting our forests very rapidly for lodging
purpose. Forest area must be increased.

KINDS OF FORESTS:
Following are the main kinds of forests.
1. Mountainous Forests:
The forest area, which is the North and North-western mountains is called the
Mountainous forests. Here, they grow at the height of 1000 to 4000 meters
above sea level. It is the most important forest area of Pakistan.
2. Sub-Mountainous Forest:
This type of forest area is present in Gujrat, Jhelum, Rawalpindi, Attock and
Mardan districts. They grow at a height of 1000 meters above sea level.
3. Dry-western Mountainous Forest:
In this region, there is arid climate and there are no green forests. Only thorny
bushes grow here. In Quetta, kalat and Ziarat, such forests are found.
4. Riverine Forest:
The forests which are located along the Indus River and its tributaries are
called forests. Mostly, they are in the canal area of Punjab and Sindh.
5. Canal Forest:
These types of forests are in those areas of Sindh and Punjab where canal
water is available. Most of the trees are grown on the banks of canals.
6. Tidal Forests:
 Tidal forests are called Coastal forest. In the south of Sindh, near the coastal
area of Arabian sea, such forest are available. Here, trees are of small height.
ADVANTAGES OF FORESTS:
Following are the main advantages of forests.
i. Provision of wood:
Forest are the main source of provision of wood, which is largely used for
different requirements of the people. Wood is used for furniture and
construction purpose. Good quality wood is found in Pakistan.
ii. Helpful in reducing waterlogging and Salinity:
Forests play an important role in reducing waterlogging and salinity.
They are helpful in restoring the fertility of soil in such areas. iii.
Decreasing intensity of heat:
Forests decrease the intensity of heat. They moderate the climate and make
the weather pleasant.
iv. Use of herbs for medicines:
Forests provide herbs which are used in the preparation of different
medicines.
v. Protection from cold winds:
Forests, especially of Northern areas, protect the people and animals from
cold winds as there are very long trees in the region.
vi. Maintain the flow of Rivers:
Forests are very helpful for maintaining the flow of water in the rivers. vii.
Source of fuel:
Forests are the main source of firewood, which is used in rural areas. viii.
Source of food for animals:
Forests are natural pastures. Animals like goats, sheep and camels get their
food from forests. Some kind of fruits are also grown in forests.
Conclusion:
Forests are very important part of our natural resources. Forests are the main
source of provision of wood, which is largely used by the people and as raw
material in different industries. Someone has rightly said:
“A country can do without gold and silver, but not without forests and
timber.”
4. Name the mineral resources of Pakistan.
Mineral Resources:
The valuable commodities buried under the earth, which are used as raw
material in different industries are called minerals. Mineral resources means
the minerals found in any country by nature. Development of countries
depends on the exports and exports depends on industries running in a
country. For better economy, minerals must be explored for the provision of
raw material.
In Pakistan, minerals are found in the northern areas and Balochistan
province. Specially, Balochistan is rich in mineral resources.
 Mineral Resources of Pakistan:
Following are the mineral resources of Pakistan.
1. Mineral Oil:
Mineral oil has very significant value in this age of industry. It is a big source
of generating energy. Its refined form is called Petrol. The by products are
kerosene oil, diesel, plastic, candle wax and Vaseline etc.
a) Areas where Mineral oil is found:
The resources of oil are located in Potwar plateau, Khor, Mayyal,
Sharang, Attock district, Dhohak, Badin, Hyderabad, sanghar and
Dadu.
b) Deposits of Mineral Oil:
In Pakistan, mineral oil is found in few areas and our country produces
about 15% of the total requirements of the country. Remaining 85% oil
is imported from other countries by spending foreign exchange.
c) Uses of Mineral oil:
It is used as fuel in different vehicles and in different industries.
Electricity is also produced with the help of mineral oil.
2. Natural Gas:
In 1952, natural gas was discovered at Sui, Balochistan. It is very important
mineral and used as fuel.
a) Areas where Natural Gas is found:
It is found at Sui, Khairpur, Sanduk, Dhodhak, Pirkoh, Badin and
Dhullian.
b) Deposits of Natural Gas:
Pakistan has rich deposits of Natural Gas. Pakistan meets 35% of her
energy needs from Natural Gas.
c) Uses of Natural Gas:
It is used as fuel for domestic purpose. It is also used in ironmelting,
fertilizers and cement industries. It is used as fuel in industries, vehicles
and electricity is also produced with the help of natural gas.
3. Coal:
Coal has been discovered at several places but is not of good quality. It is
used as fuel.
a) Areas where coal is found:
The biggest coal mine is in the salt Range at Makarwal. It is also dug
from Sharang, Khost, Harnai, Degari, Ghionpir and Lakhra. There is a
big mine in Tharparkar (Sindh).
b) Deposits of Coal:
Coal found in Pakistan is neither of good quality nor it meet the needs
of the country. Only 11% of coal requirements are produced.
c) Uses of Coal:
In some areas, it is used as fuel. It is largely used in iron melting
industry. Thermal electricity is also produced with the help of coal.
4. Iron ore:
 It is one of the most important minerals. It is used in many industries as raw
material and to make steel.
a) Areas where Iron is found:
Iron deposits are in Kalabagh, Makarwala, Chitral, Hazara, Muslim bagh
and chaghai.
b) Deposits of Iron:
In Pakistan, the iron found is not of good quality and it meets only 16%
of our requirements. Remaining iron is imported from other countries.
c) Uses of Iron ore:
It is used to make steel, which is used to prepare different machines
and tools. It is also used for construction purpose.
5. Chromite:
It is white coloured mineral which is used in making steel. It is found in our
country at many places.
a) Areas where Chromite is found:
It is found in Muslim bagh, Chaghai, Kharan, Malakand and North
Waziristan.
b) Deposits of Chromite:
In Pakistan, there are the biggest deposits of Chromite and Pakistan is
the top exporter of Chromite in the world. Large amount of foreign is
earned by its export.
c) Uses of Chromite:
Chromite has three main fields of use: it is used in metallurgy, in the
manufacture of refractories, and in the production of chromium chemicals.
The major metallurgical application is the conversion of chromite to alloys
of iron and chromium.
6. Copper:
It is also an important mineral which is used in different industries.
a) Areas where copper is found:
Its deposits are found in Balochistan. Sindak and Chaghai are the main
districts where Copper is found.
b) Deposits of Copper:
In Pakistan, there are sufficient deposits of copper.
c) Uses of Copper:
It is used in the manufacture of electric wire and electrical goods. It is
also used to make coins and utensils.
7. Gypsum:
It is a white coloured shinning stone, which is used in many industries.
a) Areas where Gypsum is found:
It is found in Jhelum, Mianwali, Dera Ghazi Khan, Kohat, Rohri and
Quetta.
b) Deposits of Gypsum:
Pakistan is self-sufficient in the deposits of Gypsum.
c) Uses of Gypsum:
 It is used as a raw material in cement, fertilizer Industries. It is also used
to make Plaster of Paris and different chemicals.
8. Salt:
It is very important mineral used in many industries for different purposes.
a) Areas where Salt is found:
Pakistan has the world’s largest salt mine. It is found in the salt range
and salt is of fine quality. This mine is at location Jhelum district called
‘Khewra.’ It is also found in Khushab, Kalabagh, Bahadur khel. Salt is
also obtained from sea-water near Maripur.
b) Deposits of Salt:
Pakistan has the world’s largest deposits of salt. We are selfsufficient in
its production.
c) Uses of Salt:
• It is used in meals for taste.
• It is used in different chemical industries, medicine, leather and
color manufacturing industries.
Conclusion:
Pakistan is rich in mineral resources many minerals are found in many
parts of the country. These minerals are very useful for the economy of
the country because they provide raw material for different industries.
Thus, they are also great source of earning foreign exchange.

5. What are the agricultural problems of Pakistan?

Agricultural problems of Pakistan:
Introduction:
Agriculture is the backbone of the economy of Pakistan. It is the main source
of our national income. More than 70% of the total population is attached with
to agriculture. Pakistan has fertile lands and many crops are grown in
Pakistan but agriculture in Pakistan is facing many problems, due to which
our agricultural output is not increasing.
Here, we are discussing the main agricultural problems of Pakistan:
• Lack of Capital:
Pakistan is not a rich country. People are very poor, so our farmers are also
poor and they do not have enough money to purchase machinery, quality
seeds and fertilizers.
• Low literacy rate:
In Pakistan, education is not common. Literacy rate is low, our farmers are
also uneducated and have no knowledge about modern ways of farming,
exact use of water, selection of seeds and use of insecticides. They believe in
old ways of farming.
• Increasing number of farmers:
 As population of country has increased, the number of people depending on
agriculture is increasing but the process of bringing more area under
cultivation is very slow. That is why agricultural output is decreased.
• Shortage of water and irrigation resources:
In spite of the world’s biggest canal system present in Pakistan, there are
many areas where water is not available to irrigate the land. There is
shortage of water and irrigation resources.
• Non-Mechanized cultivation:
Due to the lack of education, our farmers still employ old methods of farming
and use the modern machinery is rare. Non-mechanized cultivation is a great
problem.
• Small land holders:
Most of our farmers are poor. They have small lands where agricultural
machinery cannot work, so they cannot use modern machinery on their lands.
• Water logging and salinity:
Waterlogging and salinity is a kind of soil disease. Due to waterlogging and
salinity large canal areas in Punjab and Sindh have been effected. The loss
of fertile land causes serious setback to the fertile land.
STEPS TO OVERCOME THESE PROBLEMS:
The Government of Pakistan has taken the following steps to overcome the
agricultural problems of Pakistan.
a) Provision of capital through A.D.B.P:
The government of Pakistan has established the Agricultural
Development Bank of Pakistan which provides loan facilities to the
farmers for the purchase of agricultural machinery, quality seeds,
fertilizers and pesticides.
b) Provision of Education:
As far our farmers are not educated, the Government of Pakistan has
established thousands of schools and colleges to educate the farmers
and their children.
c) Establishment of Agricultural Universities:
To guide the farmers about modern agriculture, seven agricultural
universities have been established. The biggest among them is the
Agricultural University of Faisalabad.
d) Separate Ministry:
Due to the great importance of agriculture, the Government of Pakistan
has established agricultural ministries to guide the government about
agriculture.
e) Provision of land through Agricultural reforms:
Through land reforms, more agricultural land has been distributed
among the farmers so that they can use agricultural machinery.
f) Provision of land through Agricultural Reforms:
 Through land reforms, more agricultural land has been distributed
among the farmers so that they can use agricultural machinery.
g) Provision of good quality seeds, fertilizers and pesticides:
Good quality seeds, fertilizers and pesticides have been provided for
better production.
h) Quick means of Transport:
Quick means of transport are very important for the agricultural
development. Many new roads, highways and now motorways have
been built for the provision of quick means of transport.
Conclusion:
The Government of Pakistan has taken many positive steps to
overcome all agricultural problems. In future, we hope our agriculture
will be on modern lines.
6. What are the sources of agriculture of Pakistan?
Sources of agriculture of Pakistan:
Introduction:
Agriculture sector has great importance in Pakistan because the economy of
the country is based on it. Allah Almighty has blessed Pakistan with fertile
lands of Pakistan and the crops grown on these lands are called agricultural
resources of Pakistan.
AGRICULTURAL SOURCES OF PAKISTAN:
1) System of Agriculture:
Pakistan is an agricultural country and the major part of our national
income is earned through agriculture. The upper and lower plains of
Indus are the main fertile lands of Pakistan. Our crop system depends
on the canal system of Punjab and Sindh.
i) Crop seasons of Pakistan:
There are two main crop seasons in Pakistan.
a) Rabi crop season:
The crop grown in October and November is called Rabi crop. It is
harvested in April and May. Wheat, barley, gram and oil seeds are Rabi
crops.
b) Kharif crops:
Kharif crop is grown in the month of May and June and harvested in
September and October. Kharif crop includes rice, cotton, sugarcane,
sorghum (Jowar) and millet (bajra).
ii. Kinds of Crop:
There are two main kinds of crop.
a) Food crops:
The crops which are generally part of our food are called food crops
such as wheat, rice, maize (corn), pulses, barley, vegetables and fruits.
b) Cash crops:
The crops which are main source of earning foreign exchange are
called Cash crops such as cotton, sugarcane, tobacco and oil seeds.
2) Main crops of Pakistan:
a) Wheat:
Wheat is the most important food crop of Pakistan. It is Rabi crop and
by average and yield, it is the biggest crop of Pakistan. It is grown in all
the four provinces but Punjab is called the “Home of Wheat.” Sindh also
produces plenty of wheat.
Production:
Pakistan is self-sufficient in the production of wheat but its production
although it depends on the availability of water. In the years 2004, a
large quantity of wheat was imported.
b) Rice:
It is the second most important food crop of Pakistan. It is Kharif crop,
Pakistan is producing the best quality rice in the world. It grows in
Punjab and Sindh.
Production:
Pakistan is self-sufficient in the production of rice. It also exports rice
largely to other countries and earns considerable foreign exchange.
Rice of Pakistan is considered best in the world.
c) Cotton:
It is the most important cash crop of Pakistan. It is Kharif crop and it is
also called “Silver fibre” of Pakistan. Sindh is also known as “Home of
cotton” but it is sown in Punjab, Khyber Paktun Khwa and Balochistan
also. In Pakistan, cotton grown is of different quality. It’s well known
quality is called American Cotton.
• Production:
Pakistan is self-sufficient in the production of cotton and it is the biggest
export of Pakistan. Pakistan earns appreciable foreign exchange by
exporting cotton.
d) Sugarcane:
It is another cash crop of Pakistan. It is grown in all four provinces of
Pakistan. Mainly it is sown in K.P.K (former
N.W.F.P.) As sugar is made with the help of sugar cane so it is very
important crop.
• Production:
Pakistan is self-sufficient in its production. Sometimes, we export sugar
cane also. Due to great production of sugar cane many sugar mills
have been set up in all provinces of Pakistan.
e) Maize, Barley and Pulses:
It is a part of food of the people living in rural and urban areas of
Pakistan. Although, Maize is used as animal food which is grown in
K.P.K. and Punjab. Whereas, Pulses are grown in Mianwali and
Sargodha which are the main contras for the production of pulses.
 Thus, in Punjab, Lathyrus (Moong), Lentil (Masoor) and Vetchling
(Mash) are largely grown.
i. Tobacco:
It is an important cash crop of Pakistan. It is mainly produced in Peshawar
and Mardan in Khyber Paktun Khwa. It is used for producing cigarettes. It is
used in cigars. A few cigarette manufacturing companies are working in
Pakistan.
Production:
In Pakistan, tobacco is largely cultivated. Tobacco and its products are
exported to other countries and foreign exchange is earned.
ii. Fruits and Vegetables:
In Pakistan, different varieties of vegetables are grown in all parts of the
country. Potato, Spanish, onion, pumpkin, tomato, brinjal, radish, beet,
cabbage, carrot and peas are grown all over country. Pakistan also produces
different kind of fruits. In Pakistan, KPK and Balochistan are the main fruit
growing areas.
In Sindh, Bananas and mangoes are largely grown.
iii. Livestock:
Livestock is a siginificant part of our agricultural resources. Livestock includes
cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, camels, horses, donkeys, mules and poultry. It
is a source of foreign exchange earning in Pakistan.
Conclusion:
Pakistan is an agricultural country. All types of crops are grown in our country.
Pakistan is self-sufficient in production of cotton, wheat, rice, tobacco and fruits.
We earn considerable foreign exchange by exporting cotton, rice, tobacco and
fruits. Whereas, we are not self-sufficient in the production of oil seeds and pulses.
Lastly, livestock is a vital part of our agricultural resources.

7. Write a note on Nuclear Energy in Pakistan.

Nuclear Energy in Pakistan:
Introduction:
Pakistan is an atomic power. Pakistan’s nuclear programme is for peaceful
purpose. Our nuclear programme is only for the development of agricultural
and industrial development of medical techniques. Atomic energy has great
importance in the whole world now-a-days to produce electricity.
NUCLEAR ENERGY IN PAKISTAN:
Pakistan is an atomic power, Pakistan wants to use nuclear power for
peaceful purpose and only for the development of the country.
a) Energy requirements of Pakistan:
There is less water in the rivers of Pakistan and country has not many
dams to generate hydroelectricity. Nuclear energy is must to meet the
needs and requirements of electricity in Pakistan. In Pakistan, there is
great consumption of energy and our conventional energy resources
 are very limited. In future, with the increase of population the energy
consumption will also be enhanced. There is a great need of energy
resources in Pakistan.
i. Karachi Nuclear Power Plant: (KANUPP)
To meet the needs and requirements of energy consumption in
Pakistan first Nuclear power plant of the country was established at Karachi in
1972 called Karachi Nuclear Power Plant (KANUPP). In this plant, first time
nuclear energy was used for power production. ii. Nuclear Power Plant
Chashma (Mianwali):
With the help of China second Nuclear Power Plant of the country has been
setup at Chashma near Mianwali.
It started production in 2002. Its production capacity is 300 MV. The third
nuclear power plant is under production again at Chashma.
OTHER USES OF NUCLEAR POWER ENERGY:
Nuclear power Energy is being used in other fields which are discussed as
follows:
• Strengthening Industrial base:
With the help of the nuclear energy different industrial projects base has been
strengthened. Facilities for preparing special material and alloys have been
developed. The standard of mechanical and chemical engineering has been
improved.
• Increasing Agricultural Production:
Nuclear energy is used for agricultural research. For this purpose three
centres at Faisalabad (Punjab), Peshawar (KPK) and Tando Jam (Sindh)
have been setup for agricultural and food research are done to enhance good
quality.
• Helpful for medical treatment:
Atomic energy is used for the treatment of Cancer. In Peshawar, Lahore,
Karachi, and Islamabad and at some other areas of the country such institutions
are working.
Conclusion:
Nuclear energy is very important form of energy. It is used to generate electricity
on cheap rates. It is also used for the development of Industrial, agricultural and
medical sectors.
8. How many human and other resources are interdependent?
Introduction:
Human resource means the man power of the country. The capability, capacity
and skill of the people combinly called the human resource. Every citizen of
more than ten years, who works for himself or for country is called employed
person.
Human and other resources have a lose link. Both human and other resource
depend on each other.
1) Human Resource:
 Pakistan is a populous country. It ranks sixth amongst the populous
countries of the world. It is also the second most populous country of
the Muslim world. The population of the country is increasing very
rapidly. Nearly 30% of the total population is involved in active work.
About 40% of the total population is associated with agriculture, 18%
with industries and 40% are employed in other sectors. This working
population is a great resource of Pakistan and it is very vital for the
progress of our nation.
2) Role of human resource for the national development:
Human resource and development for a country has very clear link. It is
an important factor for development. Following are the main features for
the development of the country.
3) Educated people:
Educated people are also asset of any state because they play great
role for the development of the country.
4) Skillful people:
Skilled workers of any country play a leading role for the industrial
development of that country so more and more skilled people should be
prepared for industrial development.
Interdependence of Human and other resources:
Human resource play leading role in the national development but other
resources have their separate and independent value as well as utility.
But these resources are interdependent. Along with food, clothing and
shelter man has many other needs also which can be fulfilled only be
other resources. In these resources agricultural and industrial mineral
resources are most important. In this way, human knowledge, skill and
ability are the fruits of other resources which cannot be obtained.
Conclusion:
The man power of the country is called its human resource.
Pakistan’s manpower is associated with different professions and
occupations like agriculture, mining, business communication,
government service and other types of work. Nevertheless, Human
resources and other resources have their independent value as well as
utility.

9. Write a note on modernization of life.

Modernization of life:
Introduction:
Pakistan is a country of very limited resources and its growth rate of
population is very high. We need modernization in our daily life.
Modernization in life means to live within the available means. There is an old
saying that “Cut your coat according to your cloth.” A person is called
moderate means who manages his living standard according to means.
Pakistan is not a rich country. We also manage our living according to our
 resources, which are very limited for a huge population. Islam also teaches us
moderation in life.
MAIN BENEFITS OF MODERATION:
Following are the main benefits of moderation in life.
• Economic Progress:
The economy of our country is not sound. Considerable of progress has been
done in agricultural sectors, but still our economy is still not on sound basis.
Moderation is very helpful for a strong economy. We must utilize national
resources very carefully.
• Social Development:
Social development means development of society. People are the most
important asset of the state. Without social development, the progress of
state is not possible. Moderation demands reasonable attitude towards
society.
• Moderation brings peace and prosperity:
All the nations of the world, which utilize their resources carefully and there is
moderation in their attitude are called prosper nations. For peace and
prosperity, the resources of the country must be used carefully and we must
unite ourselves to our limited resources. Excess of anything is bad.
• Source of a comfortable life:
Overambitious are the source of all evils of society. By following a moderate
life, one would lead a comfortable life.
• Educational development:
One of the main benefits of moderation is the educational development of a
country because with education, no nation can get progress.
• Living standard uplifted:
By moderation, the living standard of the people is uplifted drastically.
In a nut shell:
It concludes that there is great need of moderation in life. Economic and
social progress, prosperous and peaceful life would remain a dream if all
the resources of the country are not used with careful moderation.
Especially in a country like Pakistan there should be moderation in every
walk of life.