IT REVIEWER make it useful, it is detailed

information.

ICT – Information and Communication

Technology EVOLUTION OF TECHNOLOGY
Technology that supports activities TOOLS – Instrument or devices used to
involving information such as perform specific tasks, usually
gathering, processing, storing and requiring manual control. Tools are
presenting data. generally simpler and are often
handheld.
Increasingly, these activities involve
collaboration and communication MACHINES - Devices that consist of
multiple components design to
IT – Pertains to the industry that
perform tasks automatically or semi-
involves computers, software,
automatically, often converting one
networking and other IT infrastructure
form of energy into another.
that help relay or manage information
deemed important in modern day COMPUTER – Is an electronic device,
living. operating under the control of
instruction stored in its own memory
TECHNOLOGY – can be broadly defined
that can accept data, manipulate the
as the collection of tools, knowledge,
data according to specified rules.
and processes used to create goods
and services that improve human life. AUTOMATION – defined as the
technique of making apparatus, a
It encompasses both physical
process, or a system to operative
hardware (such as devices, machinery,
operate automatically
and tools) and the knowledge
(software, methodologies, and EVOLUTION OF COMPUTER
practices) required to produce and use GENERATIONS
them.
- VACUUM TUBES
COMMUNICATION – process in which - TRANSISTOR
information is exchanged between - INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
individuals through verbal and non- - MICROPROSSESOR
verbal means - AI AND QUATUM
KNOWLEDGE – Processed information WHAT MAKES COMPUTERS WORK
HARDWARE- pertains to the
computer’s physical devices. It consist
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DATA AND
of interrelated electronic devices that
INFORMATION
are used to manipulate the computers
DATA – Data is raw, unorganized facts operation
that need to be processed.
INPUT DEVICES - Used to enter data or
INFORMATION – When data is commands into a computer system
processed, organized, structured or
presented in a given context so as to
OUTPUT DEVICES - Devices used to COMMUNICATION – computers enable
display or present data processed by efficient communication through
the computer networks, including the internet.
System unit is the main component of CLASSIFICATION OF COMPITRUS
a computer that houses the critical
1. Personal computer
hardware responsible for processing
2. Workstation
and storing data.
3. Minicomputer
4. Mainframe
5. Supercomputer
HOW COMPUTERS INTERPRET DATA
TYPES OF SOFTWARE
Key press
System software
Conversion to binary code
1. Operating system,
Processing by the CPU
2. Device drivers
Storage in memory
Application software
Data processing
1.Web processors
Conversion to display format
2. Web browser
Output on monitor
3. Media playlist
Utility software
HOW COMPUTERS COMMUNICATE
1. Antivirus Program
WITH EACH OTHER
2. Disk cleanup tools
Address bus
3. Backup software
Data bus
WHY COMPUTERS ARE POWERFULL
Control bus
SPEED- Computers can process
millions of calculations and execute
task within fractions of a second, HOW COMPUTERS CONNECT TO
making them incredibly fast compared OTHER COMPUTERS?
to human capabilities
NETWORK – Broad resource sharing
RELIABILITY AND CONSISTENCY –
COMPUTER NETWORK
computers operate with a high level of
reliability and consistency. They can NETWORK DEVICES
perform repetitive tasks continuously
without fatigue, ensuring consistent ROUTER – Connects multiple networks
output with little variation ACCESS POINT
ACCURACY – Computers perform Wifi connectivity range extension
calculations and data processing with
a high level of precision.
SWITCH – Local network browser uses HTTP to communicate
communication with the server and load the webpage
MODERN – Internet connectivity and URLs – Example:
signal conversion
https.//www.example.com/about is a
BL UETOOTH AND WIFI URL that points to the “about” page on
a website
BLUETOOTH – connecting peripherals,
short-range communication HTML – Example: <h>Welcome to My
Website</h1> creates a main heading
WIFI – connecting to internet, longer-
on a webpage
distance networking
WEB SERVER – Example: when you
HOW COMPUTERS CONNECT TO
type a URL into your browser, the
OTHER COMPUTERS?
browser sends a request to the
NETWORKS appropriate web server, which then
returns the webpage content
Internet, intranet
WEB BROWSER – Examples: Google
Global communication, Internal Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, and
communications Microsoft Edge are popular web
INTERNET – global network of browsers.
interconnected computers that EVOLUTION OF THE WEB
communicate using standardized
protocols, allowing users to share Web 1.0
information and access.
Web 2.0
Web 3.0
WORLD WIDE WEB
Web 4.0
- Information system on the internet
OVERVIEW OF WEBSITE TYPES
that allows users to access documents
and other resources through web Business website
browsers, using hyperlinks to navigate
Portfolio website
between them.
Educational website
- The web is based on protocols like
HTTP and uses URLs to identify and social media website
locate resources
news website
HYPERLINK – Example: links on
websites that take you to another blog
page, such as a product page from a E-consumer website
home page.
Personal website
HTTP – Example: when you enter a
website address WORLD WIDE WEB AND INTERNET
(e.g.,http://example.com), your
Internet
 computers to perform tasks typically
requiring human intelligence. These tasks
Hardware, Protocols, World Wide Web include:
Web pages, Websites, Browser, Servers 1. Learning
2. Reasoning
SOCIAL NETWORKS AND ONLINE
3. Problem solving
COMMUNITIES
4. Perception
SOCIAL NETWROKS: 5. NLP
6. Robotics
Example: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter 7. Expert system
ONLINE COMMUNITIES: IMPACTS OF AI
Example: Reddit forums, specialized 1. FINANCE
groups on discord 2. CYBERSECURISTY
3. Healthcare
4. Autonomous Vehicles
TRADITIONAL COMMUNITIES: 5. Agriculture

Example: neighborhoods, clubs, religious CYBORG

congregations
Is being that combines both biological and
VISUAL ENVIRONMENT AND AUGMENTED artificial (mechanical or electronic)
REALITY components. Cyborg use technology to
enhance or restore physical or cognitive
VISUAL ENVIRONMENT (VE) – a computer- abilities, integrating human and machine
generated, three- dimensional space elements
where users can interact with simulated
elements. It creates an immersive EXAMPLE:
experience through technologies like
headsets, screens, and sensors. 1. Cochlear implants
2. Prosthetic limbs with neutral
AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) – overlays control
digital information, such as images, 3. Neil Harbison
sounds, or text, on the top of the real 4. Pacemakers.
world. It blends virtual elements with
user’s physical environment, enhancing EVOLUTION OF MEDIA
real-world experiences. MEDIA – refers to the various channels or
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – science of tools used to store and deliver information
making computers or machines in general or data. It encompasses all forms of
to do things that require intelligence when communication
done by humans. (Living in the IT ERA by MESSAGE - the content or information that
Tayuan) is being communicated. It includes the
A machine’s ability to perform the ideas, thought, emotions, or information
cognitive functions we usually associate that the sender intends to convey to the
with human minds. (McKinsey & Company, receiver
April 2023 article) MEDIUM - the specific channel or format
Refers to the simulation of human through which the message is delivered. It
intelligence in machines or computer serves as the vehicle for transmitting the
systems. It involves the development of message from the sender to the receiver.
algorithms and software that enable
MESSENGER – the person or entity that b. Complete
delivers the message. The messenger can c. Economical
also be a technology or platform used to d. Reliable
transmit the message, influencing how it e. Flexible
is received and interpreted. f. Relevant
g. Simple
EVOLUTION OF MEDIA h. Timely
Industrial age i. Verifiable
j. Accessible
Information age k. Secure
Computer age INFORMATION AS A RESOURCE
Digital age a. Zero-cost margin
b. Non-rivalrous
Digital information age
c. Non-exclusive
1. How information is presented? d. No transparency
2. How the connection is established?

The impacts of the evolution of media

from old media to new media on our
consumption of information:

a. Interactivity
b. User-generated content
c. Real-time updates
d. Personalization

INTRODUCTION TO RESOURCES

PHYSICAL RESOURCES- are tangible assets

that can be physically touched, measured,
and used for various purposes. They
include materials, equipment, and
facilities

CONCEPTUAL RESOURCES – intangible

assets that involve ideas, knowledge, and
intellectual property. They are not physical
in nature but provide value through
information, skills, or creativity.

INFORMATION

a. Expandable
b. Compressible -
c. Transportable
d. Diffusive
e. Shareable

VALUABLE INFORMATION

a. Accurate