*Vocabulary:

1. belief (n) - niềm tin 22. influence (n, v) - ảnh hưởng

2. express (v) - bày tỏ 23. adapt (v) - thích nghi
3. gender (n) - giới tính 24. adapt to changes (v) - thích nghi với sự thay đổi
4. millennial (n) - thế hệ millennials (thế hệ y) 25. generation gap (n) - khoảng cách thế hệ
5. nuclear family (n) - gia đình hạt nhân 26. digital natives (n) - người bản địa kỹ thuật số
6. extended family (n) - gia đình mở rộng 27. digital immigrants (n) - người nhập cư kỹ thuật số
7. accept (v) - chấp nhận 28. argue over trivial matters (v) - cãi nhau vì những
8. critical (adj) - phê bình / phản biện chuyện vặt vãnh
9. curious (adj) - tò mò 29. suit one’s needs (v) - phù hợp với nhu cầu của ai
10. conflict (n) - mâu thuẫn đó
11. honesty (n) - sự trung thực 30. experiment with (v) - thử nghiệm với
12. generation (n) - thế hệ 31. respect (v, n) - tôn trọng
13. digital generation (n) - thế hệ số 32. male (n) - nam
14. argue (v) - tranh cãi 33. female (n) - nữ
15. argument (n) - cuộc tranh luận 34. gender roles (n) - vai trò giới
16. characteristic (n) - đặc điểm 35. rely on (v) - dựa vào / phụ thuộc vào
17. value (n) - giá trị 36. damage your eyesight (v) - làm hỏng thị lực của
18. family value (n) - giá trị gia đình bạn
19. individual (n) - cá nhân 37. electronic devices (n) - thiết bị điện tử
20. individualism (n) - chủ nghĩa cá nhân 38. employer (n) - nhà tuyển dụng
21. eyesight (n) - thị lực 39. hire (v) - thuê / tuyển dụng
Task 1. Find the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation
1. A. belief B. express C. gender D. Millennial
2. A. nuclear B. critical C. curious D. accept
3. A. hire B. conflict C. limit D. influence
4. A. hold B. honesty C. housework D. historical
5. A. generation B. digital C. argue D. damage
6. A. take B. male C. native D. argument
7. A. job B. role C. follow D. electronic
8. A. family B. value C. media D. characteristic
9. A. suit B. screen C. social D. individualism
10. A. device B. difference C. thinker D. experience
Task 2. Find the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress
1. A. argument B. nuclear C. belief D. gender
2. A. value B. experience C. thinker D. curious
3. A. millennial B. digital C. freedom D. honesty
4. A. express B. native C. media D. platform
5. A. influence B. limit C. damage D. opinion
6. A. conflict B. eyesight C. characteristic D. common
7. A. music B. social C. footstep D. extended
8. A. follow B. accept C. hire D. family
9. A. adapt B. difference C. parent D. children
10. A. generational B. individualism C. housework D. electronic
Task 3. Match the words on the left with their meanings on the right.
1. nuclear family a. people who are born between around 1981 and 1996
2. extended family b. jobs which are traditionally perceived to be in charge of by men
3. Millennial c. people who have grown up in the digital age and are familiar with using
digital technologies from an early age.
 4. conflict d. differences between older and younger people in terms of experiences,
opinions, habits, and behaviour
5. generation gap e. a family consisting of two parents and their children
6. male jobs f. the feeling of being certain that something exists or is true
7. gender roles g. the belief in valuing personal freedom and independence over group
interests.
8. digital natives h. an active disagreement between people with different opinions.
9. belief i. a family consisting of grandparents, aunts, and uncles, etc, in addition to
parents and children
10. individualism j. behaviours, attitudes, and personality characteristics determined by an
individual’s sex
Task 4. Complete the following sentences with suitable words from Task 1.
1. ___________________ is often highly valued in Western cultures, emphasising personal freedom and
independence.
2. ___________________ have changed significantly over time, with more women taking on traditionally male
roles in the workplace and at home.
3. There can be a significant ___________________ between parents and their children, especially in terms of
cultural values and technology use.
4. My brother was born in 1996 and is considered as a ___________________.
5. Many elders hold a strong __________________ that women must do all the housework and childcare.
6. In a lot of cultures, the ___________________, including family members of many generations, is highly
valued for its support and guidance.
7. Many young people today are considered ___________________, having grown up with technology.
8. The difference in viewpoints resulted in a ___________________ between my friend and I.
9. Historically, manual labour and physically demanding jobs have been classified as ________________.
10. A _________________, consisting of just parents and their children, become more popular nowadays.
Task 5. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. Our family avoid arguing ______ trivial matters as we want to stay happy when we are at home.
A. on B. through C. over D. into
2. Each individual in the society needs to ______ their family when they encounter challenges and difficulties.
A. run into B. rely on C. come round D. get through
3. Gen Z can easily ______ to changes as they are creative and adventurous.
A. adapt B. accept C. build D. follow
4. Blue light from smartphones or laptops can ______ eyesight. Therefore, children will suffer from eye
problems.
A. heal B. generate C. mend D. damage
5. Young people are able to ______ with platforms to suit their needs. They do not hesitate to try new things.
A. experiment B. cultivate C. emphasise D. force
6. Parents need to ______ electronic devices from their children if they overuse them.
A. make off B. takeaway C. put down D. setup
7. Young people see many people lose their jobs, so they think it is safer to be their own bosses rather than to be
______ by an employer.
A. reduced B. prepared C. hired D. experienced
8. The cultural ______ of Viet Nam have been passed down from generation to generation.
A. contributions B. gaps C. attitudes D. values
9. The current generation heavily relies on _____ for communication, entertainment, and accessing information.
A. electronic devices B. music tastes C. screen time D. competitions
10. The younger generation should be taught to ______ others, regardless of age or background.
A. upset B. limit C. respect D. control