Strain Gage Instrumentation
Strain Gage Instrumentation
Databook
micro-measurements.com
Strain Gage Instrumentation
Micro-Measurements
P.O. Box 27777
Raleigh, NC 27611
U.S.A.
Phone: +1-919-365-3800
Fax: +1-919-365-3945
www.micro-measurements.com
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Table of Contents
PRODUCT PAGE NO. PRODUCT PAGE NO.
1550B / 1550B-S1����������������������������������������������������������� 22 RJ45-STA������������������������������������������������������������������������ 74
2100 System������������������������������������������������������������������� 26 RJ45 Crimping Tools������������������������������������������������������� 75
2200 System������������������������������������������������������������������� 31 RS-200���������������������������������������������������������������������������� 70
2300 System������������������������������������������������������������������� 36 StrainSmart® Data Acquisition Software������������������������� 63
A2������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 78 System 5000������������������������������������������������������������������� 82
D4������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 18 System 6000������������������������������������������������������������������� 86
Instrument Selection��������������������������������������������������������� 8 System 7000������������������������������������������������������������������� 95
Model 1300��������������������������������������������������������������������� 68 System 7100������������������������������������������������������������������� 42
Model 700����������������������������������������������������������������������� 66 System 8000������������������������������������������������������������������� 50
MultiDAQ/StudentDAQ���������������������������������������������������� 20 System 9000������������������������������������������������������������������� 56
P3������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 14 V/E-40������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 24
Considerations
for Instrument
Selection
MultiDAQ/StudentDAQ D4 P3
Bridge Types Quarter, half, and full bridge Quarter, half, and full bridge Quarter, half, and full bridge
120Ω, 350Ω, 1000Ω, 120Ω, 350Ω, 1000Ω, 120Ω, 350Ω, 1000Ω,
Bridge Completion
internal HB 1KΩ internal HB 1KΩ internal HB 1KΩ
A/D Converter 24 bit Delta-Sigma 24 bit Delta-Sigma 24 bit Delta-Sigma
Max. Input ±8 mV/V @ GF=2.0 ±15.5 mV/V @ GF=2.0 ±15.5 mV/V@ GF=2.0
Resolution 1 µε @ GF=2.00 1 µε @ GF=2.00 1 µε @ GF=2.00
Accuracy 1% of reading @GF=2.0 0.1% of reading ±3 counts 0.1% of reading ±3 counts
Excitation 2.5 Volts (nominal, fixed) 1.5 Volts (nominal, pulsed) 1.5 Volts (nominal, pulsed)
Power source USB only USB only USB, battery, or DC Input
Data Rate (Samples /
Up to 80 Up to 8 1
second / channel)
Max. Storage PC dependent PC dependent 2 GB card or PC
Drivers Labview, .NET interface Labview, .NET interface Labview, .NET interface
www.micro-measurements.com
2401-EN For technical questions, contact 2401-EN
8
Rev 13-Dec-2020 mm@vpgsensors.com Rev 03-Feb-2021
Instrument Selection
LEGACY AND OBSOLETE INSTRUMENTS is still in use worldwide in thousands of channels after
more than 25 years since first introduced. We can
Micro-Measurements provide limited calibration and repair, but spare parts
products have a long are no longer available.
service life but eventually
we are limited by spare System 6000 is a dynamic StrainSmart® system still in
parts availability. These use after more than 20 years. We have limited repair
products are included and calibration capabilities for both the 6100 laboratory
here because we can racks and 6200 portable enclosures, but spare parts
offer a limited capability are no longer available.
to build, calibrate or repair some items. System 7000 is a legacy system and as such can still
A2 is a programmable signal conditioner amplifier. We be manufactured. This is limited to current customers
can still manufacture individual sensor input cards who wish to expand their existing systems. The
and offer calibration and repairs. Additional control performance is similar to System 7100, which replaces
modules and rack extensions are no longer able to be System 7000 for new customers and installations.
manufactured due to parts availability.
System 5000 was our first StrainSmart® system and
A2
Frequency Response DC to 100 kHz (-3 dB)
Output +/- 10 V
Amplifier Gain 125-2500
Bridge Excitation 0 - 10 V
DC (AC with mains
Input Power
power supply)
General-Purpose Signal
Remarks
Conditioner with Digital Control
7000
16,000 - 100,000 µε
Measurement Range
@ GF = 2.00
Connection RJ45
Strain, High-level, LVDT,
Input Type
Thermocouple
Bridge Types Quarter, half, and full bridge
120 Ω, 350 Ω, 1000 Ω,
Bridge Completion
internal HB 1 KΩ
A/D Converter 24 bit Delta-Sigma
D4����������������������������������������������������������� 18
MultiDAQ/StudentDAQ��������������������������� 20
Strain
Measurements
Instruments
SPECIFICATIONS
All specifications are nominal or typical at +73°F (+23°C) unless noted.
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
INPUT CONNECTORS
P3 Eccentric-lever-release terminal blocks accept up to four
independent bridge inputs. Accommodates 16–28 AWG
(1.3 to 0.35 mm diameter) wire. The Transducer Input Option
P3-TIO (Model P3-TIO) includes four 10-pin bayonet locking circular
connectors mounted on the side of the case and wired in
parallel to the lever-release terminal blocks. The supplied
mating connector has a 0.046 inch (1.17 mm) diameter
solder well.
BRIDGE CONFIGURATIONS Quarter, half, and full bridge circuits. Internal bridge
completion provided for 120, 350 and 1000 Ω quarter
bridges, 60 to 2000 Ω half or full bridges.
Bridge Excitation 1.5 VDC nominal. Readings are fully ratiometric, and not
degraded by variation in excitation voltage.
Bridge Types • Quarter bridge
• Half bridge, adjacent arms, equal and opposite strains
• Half bridge opposite arms equal strains
• Shear bridge, 2 active arms
• Poisson half bridge
• Full bridge 4 fully active arms
• Shear bridge, 4 active arms
• Full bridge, Poisson gages in opposite arms
• Full bridge, Poisson gages in adjacent arms
• Undefined full bridge
• Undefined half bridge/quarter bridge
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
Bridge Balance Single key operation to initiate automatic software balance
• Automatic
• Manual offset adjust
• Disabled (Raw offset)
DATA CONVERSION High-resolution 24-bit sigma-delta converter. 50 or 60 Hz
noise rejection. User selectable.
DYNAMIC RANGE ±31,000 µƐ (±1 µƐ resolution) at Gage Factor = 2.000
ACCURACY ±0.1% of reading ±3 counts. (Normal mode operation at
Gage Factor = 2.000.)
GAGE FACTOR RANGE 0.500 to 9.900
SHUNT CALIBRATION Shunt calibration across each dummy resistor to simulate
5000 µƐ (±0.1%). Remote calibration supported via
accessible switch contacts at input terminal block.
SCALING Automatic scaling for microstrain, based upon gage factor,
with nonlinearity correction based upon bridge type.
Automatic calculation of mV/V
Linear scaling for other engineering units
UNITS µƐ g rpm hp
mV/V lbf m deg
psi lb s rad
ksi kg A oz
GPa in N mV
MPa mm V m/s2
Pa mil Ω ton
ANALOG OUTPUT BNC connector. 0 to 2.5 V. Device impedance of 2000 Ω or
greater. 480 updates/second output rate. 16-bit resolution
RECORDING • Up to 64 data files
• Automatic recording
• 1 reading every 1 to 3600 seconds
• Individually selectable per channel
• Manual recording
• Automatic date/time stamping
DATA STORAGE
Media Removable SD or Multimedia Card (32GB max).
Data Recording Rate 1 reading per second maximum.
DISPLAY Full dot-matrix structure, 128 dots x 64 dots FSTN positive,
grey transflective LCD with backlight. Display update rate is
twice a second.
Backlight Control Programmable on time while in run mode: 5, 15 or 60 sec.
Manual off/on. If illuminated, backlight will remain illuminated
while operating menus.
Contrast Software Adjustable
OPERATING MODES • Normal mode
• Analog output (any one of four channels)
COMMUNICATION USB 1.1 with type B connector. Used for device control,
transferring stored data, and firmware updates.
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
PC APPLICATION SUPPORT Windows-based software provided for control and data
storage. No device driver required (treated as an HID device).
FIRMWARE UPGRADEABLE
REAL-TIME CLOCK
SYSTEM CALIBRATION / Requires 1550B Strain Indicator Calibrator or other
VERIFICATION compatible calibrator. Calibration date stored in flash memory.
POWER • Internal battery pack using two “D” cells. Battery life up
to 600 hours (single channel, normal mode)
• USB power
• External 6 to 15 VDC
• AC adapter (optional, P3-A105)
ENVIRONMENTAL
View Showing
Optional Transducer
Input Connectors
SPECIFICATIONS
All specifications are nominal or typical at +73°F (+23°C) unless noted.
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
INPUT CONNECTIONS
Type RJ45
Quantity 4
BRIDGE CONFIGURATIONS Quarter, half, and full bridge circuits. Internal bridge
completion provided for 120, 350 and 1000 Ω quarter
bridges, 60 to 2000 Ω half or full bridges.
DATA CONVERSION
A/D Converter: Delta-sigma with integral chopper-stabilized programmable
gain instrumentation amplifier
Resolution: 24 bits.
Noise-free resolution: 18 bits typ.
Filter: Integrated linear phase FIR Sinc5 filter followed by a Sinc3
filter with a programmable decimation rate. Software
selectable output rate provides >120 dB rejection of 50 or
60 Hz and higher level harmonics
MEASUREMENT RANGE/RESOLUTION
Strain Range: ±31,000 µƐ at GF = 2.000. (±15.5 mV/V)
Resolution: ±1 µƐ at GF = 2.000 (±0.0005 mV/V)
MEASUREMENT ACCURACY ±0.1% of reading ±3 counts
(Instrument Gage Factor = 2.000)
GAGE FACTOR CONTROL RANGE 0.500 to 9.900
BALANCE CONTROL
Type: Software
Control: Manual or automatic
BRIDGE EXCITATION
Value: 1.5 VDC nominal
Control: Software enable/disable
Ratiometric measurement Not degraded by variations in excitation voltage
SHUNT CALIBRATION Shunt calibration across each dummy resistor to simulate
5000 µƐ (±0.1%)
COMMUNICATION INTERFACE USB 2.0. Cable included
POWER USB, 5V 100 mA
ENVIRONMENTAL
Temperature: +32° to 122°F (0° to +50°C)
Humidity: Up to 90%, non-condensing
CASE
Material: Aluminum
Size: 4.3 W x 1.4 H x 5.7 L inches (110 x 36 x 145 mm)
Weight: 0.8 lb. (0.36 kg)
Block Diagram
1 8
MultiDAQ
Single Channel Data Acquisition Device
+2.5 V TOP
P+ PIN
1: P+ quarter bridge/half bridge
1 kΩ 2: D quarter bridge
3: S– quarter bridge/half bridge
S+ + 4: P– half bridge
24-bit uController 5: P+ full bridge
ADC USB 6: S+ full bridge
Strain 1 kΩ –
Dummy 7: P– full bridge
Gage GUI Software 8: S– full bridge FRONT
P– S–
1 8
V/E-40����������������������������������������������������� 24
Calibrators
DESCRIPTION
Sound engineering and laboratory practices require that the A laboratory standard for verifying the calibration
instrumentation used to make critical strain measurements of strain and transducer indicators.
be periodically calibrated to verify that it is within the
manufacturer’s original specifications. Additionally, each output resistances change in an abnormal manner, leading
type of strain indicator exhibits some degree of nonlinearity, to inaccuracies in calibration under some conditions.
especially for large strains during quarter-bridge operation.
Since this is the most common stress analysis application A calibrator based on the Wheatstone bridge principle
of strain gages, it is important that the strain indicator be requires stable components. A total of 66 ultra-stable
calibrated in this mode. Instrumentation span should also precision resistors are used in the 1550B calibrator to
be checked at a number of points before each important provide the stability, repeatability, accuracy and incremental
test to avoid inaccurate data. steps required in a laboratory standards instrument.
The 1550B calibrator is a Wheatstone bridge and WHEATSTONE BRIDGE / STAR NETWORK
generates a true change of resistance in one or two arms
of the bridge. It simulates the actual behaviour of a strain
gage in both positive and negative strain.
The ‘star network’ used in certain other commercial
calibrators provides a substantially lower cost instrument
design, because component specifications are less
critical, and fewer components are required. However, the
‘star network’ cannot simulate quarter-bridge strain gage
behaviour, and cannot simulate positive strain. Another
serious problem with this circuit is that the bridge input and
SPECIFICATIONS
All specifications are nominal or typical at +73°F (+23°C) unless noted.
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
ACCURACY 0.025% of setting ±1 µƐ (0.0005 mV/V), maximum, traceable
to NIST.
REPEATABILITY ±1 µƐ (0.0005 mV/V), maximum
STABILITY (0.001% of setting ±1 µƐ)/°C, maximum
THERMAL EMF 0.5 μV/V of excitation, maximum
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
BRIDGE RESISTANCES
1550B 120/350 Ω
1550B-S1 350/1000 Ω
INPUT RESISTANCE CHANGE ±0.05%, maximum, from nominal at all output settings
OUTPUT RESISTANCE CHANGE ±0.05%, maximum, from nominal at “000” µƐ to ±0.25% at
±99 900 µƐ
CIRCUIT True ±ΔR in two adjacent arms (opposite signs), plus two
fixed arms for bridge completion
SIMULATION • Quarter bridge, one active arm
• Half bridge, one or two active arms
• Full bridge, two active arms
RANGE
Two Active Arms: • 0 to ±99,900 µƐ in steps of 100 µƐ @ GF = 2.00
• 0 to ±49.95 mV/V in steps of 0.05 mV/V
One Active Arm: 0 to ±49,950 µƐ in steps of 50 µƐ @ GF = 2.00
EXCITATION
Recommended: • 120 Ω: up to 10 VDC
• 350 Ω: up to 15 VDC
• 1000 Ω: up to 25VDC
Absolute maximum: • 120 Ω: 25 VAC or VDC
• 350 Ω: 25 VAC or VDC
• 1000 Ω: 25 VAC or VDC
OUTPUT @ 000 50 µƐ (0.025 mV/V), maximum in full-bridge mode
ENVIRONMENTAL
Temperature: +50°F to +100°F (+10°C to +38°C)
Humidity: Up to 70%, non-condensing
CASE Separable lid
Material: Aluminum case
Size: 5-3/4 H x 8-1/4 W x 7-3/4 D in (145 x 210 x 195 mm)
WEIGHT 4.8 lb (2.2 kg)
Strain Gage
Simulator
FEATURES
• 5 Decade selector switches
• Resistance range: 30.00 to 1111.10 Ω in 0.01 Ω steps
• High precision resistors used throughout to ensure
excellent stability
• Accuracy 0.02% of setting
• Simulates tension and compression strain for most
widely used strain gage resistance values
• Simulates a broad range of RTDs for instrumentation
setup and calibration
A precision decade resistor for accurately simulating
• A precision decade resistor for accurately simulating the the behavior of strain gages and RTDs
behaviour of strain gages and RTDs
DESCRIPTION
30.00 to 1111.10 Ω to verify calibration of temperature
The V/E-40 Strain Gage Simulator is an accurate, measurement instrumentation.
stable, compact, five-decade resistor specially designed
to simulate the behaviour of strain gages and RTDs, The V/E-40 can also be used in conjunction with a
and for use in a broad range of measurement and conventional Wheatstone bridge strain indicator to
calibration applications. measure arbitrary resistances between 30.00 and 1111.10
Ω or to eliminate Wheatstone bridge nonlinearity effects
As a precision strain gage simulator, the V/E-40 can when measuring high post-yield strains in quarter-bridge
be used to measure nonlinearity of the instrumentation operation. In this mode, the resistance or strain gage to
in quarter bridge operation, or to verify instrument be measured is connected as one arm of a Wheatstone
calibration over the anticipated measurement range. It is bridge, the V/E-40 is used as a decade resistor in an
also well suited to measuring desensitization of the strain adjacent arm, and the strain measuring instrument as a
gage circuit due to the finite resistance of the strain gage null detector.
leadwire system.
Other applications include use as an investigative tool
In a similar manner, the V/E-40 can be temporarily to troubleshoot faulty strain gage installations, or as a
substituted for an RTD over a resistance range of precision decade resistor.
SPECIFICATIONS
All specifications are nominal or typical @ +23°C unless noted.
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
ACCURACY 0.02% of reading
STABILITY ±3 ppm/°C maximum
RESISTANCE RANGE 30.00 to 1111.10 Ω in 0.01 Ω steps
MAXIMUM CURRENT • 120 Ω: 65 mA
(to meet accuracy and repeatability • 350 Ω: 55 mA
specifications) • 1000 Ω: 25 mA
ENVIRONMENTAL
Temperature: +0°F to +120°F (-18°C to +49°C)
Humidity: Up to 70%, non-condensing
CASE
Material: Aluminum case
Size: 3-7/8 H x 9-1/8 W x 3-1/8 D in (98 x 232 x 89 mm)
WEIGHT 1.9 lb (0.85 kg)
2200 System������������������������������������������ 31
2300 System������������������������������������������ 36
Signal
Conditioning
Amplifiers
LED DISPLAY
Setup/Indicator for amplifier
Front Panel balance, bridge balance,
tension/compression
BRIDGE BALANCE
Resistively balances the bridge; Rear Panel
standard locking knob;
digital locking knob (”K” option)
SPECIFICATIONS
All specifications are nominal or typical at +73°F (+23°C) unless noted.
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
BRIDGE EXCITATION
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
BANDPASS
AMPLIFIER INPUT
x2 67
X20 87
x200 100
CHANNEL SELECTOR
AC monitors ac line input.
DC monitors the power
supplies. Positions 1–10
select and display bridge
excitation for each channel
PILOT LAMP
Indicates main power
POWER SWITCH
Main power on-off
EXTERNAL METER
Used with an external
digital voltmeter to
precisely adjust
bridge excitation
SPECIFICATIONS
All specifications are nominal or typical at +73°F (+23°C) unless noted.
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
POWER CABLE 2-ft (0.6-m) 3-wire line cord; 10-ft (3-m) extension available
Receptacle to accept line cord from adjacent
2150 Rack Adapter
MODEL 2160B
PORTABLE FOUR-CHANNEL ENCLOSURE
A prewired, fused enclosure which houses up to three (3) modules.
A carrying handle ensures maximum portability. An additional
snap-down bail support on the bottom can be used to elevate the
2160 for excellent work efficiency during bench-top operation. The
Model 2160 would be substituted for the Model 2150 when two or
four channels and maximum portability are required.
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION
The 2200 Signal Conditioning System incorporates,
as standard, all the features necessary for precise
conditioning of strain gage and transducer inputs in the
most severe operating environments.
The 2210B Amplifiers plug in from the front of the ten-
channel 2250A Rack Adapter or four-channel 2260B
ADDITIONAL DETAILS
Portable Enclosure without removing the rear-panel
input connections. A floating, guarded input environment maximizes the
rejection of common-mode voltages up to ±350 V
Among the features of the 2210B Amplifier are isolated
(operating). The input amplifier can also be AC-coupled
constant-voltage/constant-current excitation, guarded
for situations where only dynamic signals are of interest.
input structure with ±350 V common-mode capability, ±10
V and tape outputs, automatic wide-range bridge balance The independent, isolated bridge excitation system
and four-pole Bessel low-pass filter. provides either constant-voltage or constant-current
excitation. A front-panel LED serves as a supervisory
Operating controls of the 2210B Amplifier are
indicator, and a front-panel switch removes bridge
conveniently arranged and clearly marked to minimize
excitation to assist in evaluation of circuit integrity.
the possibility of operator error. Constant-voltage or
constant-current excitation, calibration configuration, and An automatic balance circuit is used to provide wide
other optional operating modes are selected by easily balance range and electronic injection of balance voltage.
accessible internal switches or jumpers. This feature eliminates transducer loading and assures
sufficient balance capability for practically all input feature gives the user complete independence to establish
configurations. The automatic balance circuit can be a high-quality instrumentation ground system at the
disabled from the front panel to allow measurement of recording or data acquisition site. Both outputs can drive
initial unbalance, input noise, thermal offsets or zero shifts. long (high capacitance) coaxial cables without instability.
The four-pole Bessel low-pass filter provides five selectable The system provides optically isolated shunt calibration
bandwidths from 1 Hz to 10 kHz. The 1 Hz or 10 Hz circuits on each channel. Any desired calibration
positions can be used for quasi-static data with excellent configuration can be selected by internal switches.
rejection of line frequency (60 Hz) noise. The output of the External contact closures are also accessible via the input
low-pass filter can be routed to either the standard or tape connector to facilitate double-shunt (two-level) transducer
output, or either output can be wideband. calibration. Calibration resistors can easily be changed to
any special values. No soldering is required.
Wide bandwidth and high slew rate at all gain settings
and at full output (±10 V). This characteristic ensures that Individual amplifiers are removable from the front panel
integrity of the system’s performance is not compromised without disconnecting the input or output wiring. This
when higher gain settings are required. gives the user the option of dedicated rack or enclosure
wiring, sharing of amplifiers, and ease of amplifier
A standard (±10 V) and a tape (1.0 VRMS) output are
replacement under emergency conditions.
provided for each channel. The outputs are isolated from
the guarded input and from chassis (system) ground. This
SPECIFICATIONS
All specifications are nominal or typical at +73°F (+23°C) unless noted.
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
INPUT
Input Impedance:
DC-coupled: 22 MΩ shunted by 250 pF
AC-coupled: 1.1 μF in series with 20 kΩ
Low frequency cutoff (3 dB): 8 Hz norm.
Source Current: ±10 nA typical; ±20 nA maximum
Input configuration: 2 to 10 wire plus guard shield accepts quarter, half, or full
bridge strain gage or transducer inputs. Internal half bridge,
dummy 120 Ω and 350 Ω completion resistors, remote sense
and four-wire calibration capability provided. 1000 Ω comple-
tion capability also provided. Accepts inputs from ground-
referenced or isolated devices.
Maximum Differential Input: ±50 VDC or peak AC
Maximum Common-Mode Input: ±350 VDC or peak AC
Guard Impedance: Greater than 250 kΩ to output common;
Greater than 1000 MΩ to power and rack ground
AMPLIFIER
Gain: 1 to 3300; continuously variable; direct reading.
Gain steps X1, X10, X100, X300;
With 10-turn counting knob, X1 to X11.
Accuracy ±0.5%
Linearity: ±0.01% of full scale at DC
Frequency Response:
DC to 100 kHz: 3±0.2 dB at all gain settings and full output
DC to 50 kHz: 0.5 dB max at all gain settings and full output
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
Gain Step vs Frequency Response (3 dB): X300 100 kHz X 10 135 kHz
X100 120 kHz X 1 240 kHz
Slew Rate: 6.3 V/μsec min at all gain settings
Noise (350 Ω source impedance, DC-coupled):
Referred-to-Input (RTI): 1 μV 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz p-p;
2 μV 0.1 Hz to 100 Hz p-p
3 μV 0.1 Hz to 100 kHz RMS
Referred-to-Output (RTO): Output related noise is a function of the setting of the gain
multiplier potentiometer
Zero Stability: ±2 μV RTI, ±200 μV RTO at constant temperature
Temperature Coefficient of Zero: ±1 μV/°C RTI, ±100 μV/°C RTO; –10°C to 60°C
Common-Mode Rejection Gain CMR (dB)
X1 82
X10 102
X100 122
X300 135
Maximum Operating Common Mode Voltage ±350 VDC or peak AC
Standard Output: ±10 V @ 10 mA max
Tape Output 1.0 VRMS @ 10 mA max, or
Output AC-coupled ±10 V @ 10 mA max (7 Hz, 3 dB)
Output Monitor ±10 V standard monitored via front-panel jacks
Output Isolation >1000 MΩ from power and rack ground
Output Protection Protected against continuous short
Capacitive Loading Up to 0.15 μF
Low Pass Filter Four-pole Bessel low-pass filter with selectable 3 dB band-
widths of 1 Hz, 10 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz and 10 kHz
CONSTANT VOLTAGE EXCITATION
Range : 0.50 to 15.0 VDC @ 85 mA max.
Noise : 100 μV +0.002% of excitation p-p max DC to 20 kHz
Line Regulation: 200 μV +0.01% of excitation max for line voltage change of
10% from nominal
Load Regulation: 200 μV +0.01% of excitation max for load variation of 10% of
90% of full load
Stability: ±0.01%/°C or 100 μV/°C, whichever is greater
Remote Sense: Error <0.0005%/Ω of lead resistance
Monitoring: Front-panel monitoring jacks
Isolation: Isolated from power ground and output common; floats
with guard
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
CONSTANT CURRENT EXCITATION
Range : 0.50 to 15.0 mA DC or 1.00 to 30.0 mA DC
Compliance voltage: 0.50 to 16.0 V
Noise : (1 μA + 10 μV) p-p; DC to 20 kHz
Line Regulation: ±1 μA ±0.01% max for line voltage change of ±10%
from nominal
Load Regulation: ±1 μA ±0.01% max for 100% load change
Stability: ±0.01%/°C or 1 μA/°C, whichever is greater
Monitoring: Front-panel monitoring jacks; 10 mV/mA Isolation
Isolated from power ground and output common;
floats with guard
BALANCE
Method: Electronically injected automatic balance
Range: ±15,000 µε (7.5 mV/V) RTI (X2 with internal jumper)
Resolution: 0.50 µε RTI (X2 with internal jumper)
Balance time: 4 seconds typical, 8 seconds max.
Accuracy: ±2 mV RTO; ±2 µε RTI
Balance trim: ±375 µε (188 μV/V) RTI
Storage: Digital with battery backup. Battery life 3-5 years.
Activation: Activated by front-panel switch or by optically isolated
remote switch or low TTL level
SHUNT CALIBRATION Four internal shunt calibration resistors, ±0.1% tolerance
174.8 K 1000 µε (0.50 mV/V) 350 Ω bridge
874.8 K 200 µε (0.10 mV/V) 350 Ω bridge
59.94 K 1000 µε (0.50 mV/V) 120 Ω bridge
Activation: Activated by front-panel switch, or by optically isolated
remote contact closure or low TTL level.
Internal selector switches for selection of two-point unipolar,
bipolar, or two-point double shunt calibration circuits
Calibration resistors plug into fixed terminals (no soldering)
SIZE 7 H x 1.71 W x 17.88 D in (178 x 43 x 454 mm)
WEIGHT 3.7 lb (1.67 kg)
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
INPUT Input plugs are provided for up to ten channels; Bendix
PT06A-14-15 (SR)
OUTPUT Standard ±10 V, BNC receptacle (10 ea)
Tape 1.0 VRMS, BNC receptacle (10 ea)
REMOTE Provides access to remote calibration and remote balance
functions of 2210B Amplifiers. The required +5 V power
supply is an integral part of the 2250A Rack Adapter.
POWER 115/230 VAC, 50-60 Hz, 120 W max.
SIZE 7 H x 19 W x 18.87 D in (178 x 483 x 479 mm)
WEIGHT 13.8 lb (6.25 kg)
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
INPUT Input plugs are provided for up to four channels; Bendix
PT06A-14-15 (SR)
OUTPUT Standard ±10 V, BNC receptacle (4 ea)
Tape 1.0 VRMS, BNC receptacle (4 ea)
REMOTE Provides access to remote calibration and remote balance
functions of 2210B Amplifiers. The required +5 V power
supply is an integral part of the 2260A Portable Enclosure.
POWER 115/230 VAC, 50-60 Hz, 50 W max.
SIZE 7.31 H x 7.20 W x 20.16 D in (186 x 183 x 512 mm)
WEIGHT 8.1 lb (3.67 kg)
DESCRIPTION
The 2300 System conditions and amplifies low-level
signals to high-level outputs for multiple-channel
simultaneous dynamic recording and display on external
devices. Among its features, each 2310B Module includes
a built-in power supply, active filtering, two simultaneous
outputs, playback mode, wide frequency response, and
voltage injection bridge balance.
Up to ten 2310B Modules can be mounted in a Model
2350 Rack Adapter; or up to four modules in a Model
2360B Portable Enclosure.
The 2310B Modules may be interchanged between the
2350 Rack Adapter and the 2360B Portable Enclosure to
best satisfy testing requirements.
ADDITIONAL DETAILS
The 2310B Conditioner/Amplifier Modules accept inputs
from strain gages, load/pressure/DC displacement
transducers, potentiometers, RTDs and nickel FRONT PANEL REAR PANEL
temperature sensors, without any internal modification.
Controls on the 2310B are arranged in sections,
permitting easy setup. Clearly marked push-button Filter Section: Push-button controls for activating
and single-purpose switches minimize the possibility appropriate low- and high-pass active filters
of operator error during use. With the exception of the Electronic Bridge Balance Section: Three-position
playback switch, all operational and monitor controls are switch—OFF, ON, RESET—for electronic bridge balance;
on the front panel. Switches for selecting remote sense auto ranging up to ±25 000 με with non-volatile zero
and specific shunt calibration configurations are located storage; yellow light indicates high-range operation or
on the printed circuit board inside the unit. over range condition
Calibration: Momentary two-position switches, ±A and Vernier trim control is used to refine bridge balance when
±B, control shunt calibration levels; 4 point desired
LED Display: Set up indicator for amplifier balance, bridge AC IN: Capacitive coupling in the amplifier; eliminates
balance and for monitoring the output polarity static component of the signal
SPECIFICATIONS
All specifications are nominal or typical at +23°C unless noted.
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
INPUT
Strain Gages Quarter, half or full bridge (50 Ω to 1000 Ω); Built-in 120
and 350 Ω dummy gages; 1000 Ω dummy capability.
Foil or piezoresistive strain gage types.
Transducers
DCDT displacement transducers
Potentiometers
EXCITATION
Fixed Settings: 11 positions: 0.7, 1, 1.4, 2, 2.7, 3.5, 5, 7, 10, 12 and
15 VDC, 1% max.
Variable Setting: 0.2 to 7 VDC
Current: 0–100 mA, min, limited at 175 mA, max.
Regulation (0–100 mA ±10% line change): ±0.5 mV; ±0.04%, max measured at remote sense points.
(Local sense: –5 mV, typical, @ 100 mA, measured at plug)
Remote Sense Error: 0.0005% per Ω of lead resistance (350 Ω load)
Noise and Ripple: 0.05% p-p, max (DC to 10 kHz)
Stability: ±0.02%/°C
Level: Normally symmetrical about ground; either side may be
grounded with no effect on performance
BRIDGE BALANCE
Method Counter-emf injection at pre-amp; automatic electronic;
dual range; can be disabled on front panel
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
Ranges (auto ranging): • ±5000 µε (±1% bridge unbalance or ±2.5 mV/V),
resolution 2.5 µε (0.0012 mV/V);
• ±25,000 µε (±5% bridge unbalance or ±12.5 mV/V),
resolution 12.5 µε (0.006 mV/V)
Balance Time: 2 seconds, typical
Manual Vernier Balance Range: 100 µε (0.050 mV/V)
Interaction: Essentially independent of excitation and amplifier gain
Storage: Non-volatile digital storage without line power for up to
two years
SHUNT CALIBRATION
Circuit (two-level, dual polarity) • Single-shunt (for stress analysis) across any bridge
arm, including dummy gage
• Double-shunt (for transducers) across opposite
bridge arms
• Provision for four dedicated leads to shunt
external arms
• CAL circuit selected by switches on PC board
Fixed Settings: • ±200 and ±1000 µε @ GF=2 across dummy
half bridge;
• ±1000 µε @ GF=2 across dummy gage
(120 Ω and 350 Ω).
• ±1 mV/V (double shunt) for 350 Ω transducer.
Remote-Operation Relays (Option Y) Four relays (plus remote-reset relay for bridge balance and
relay for excitation on/off). Each relay requires 10 mA @ 5
VDC except excitation on/off 25 mA
AMPLIFIER
Gain: 1 to 11, 000 continuously variable.
Direct reading,
±1% max.
10-turn counting knob (X1 to X11) plus decade multiplier
(X1 to X1000)
Frequency Response, All Gains Full Output DC coupled: DC to 125 kHz, -3 dB max.
DC to 55 kHz, -0.5 dB max.
AC coupled: 1.7 Hz typ. to 125 kHz, -3 dB max.
Frequency Response Versus Gain, Full Output: Gain -0.5 dB -3 dB
1-11 120 kHz 300 kHz
10-110 90 kHz 230 kHz
100-1100 70 kHz 150 kHz
1000-11000 55 kHz 125 kHz
Slew Rate: 7.8 V/μs typical
Input Impedance: 100 MΩ, min, differential or common-mode, including
bridge balance circuit
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
Bias Current: ±40 nA, typical max., each input
Source impedance: 0 to 1000 Ω each input
Common-Mode Voltage: ±10 V
Common-Mode Rejection (gain over X100): • Shorted input: 1
00 dB, min, at DC to 60 Hz;
90 dB, min, DC to 1 kHz;
• 350 Ω balanced input: 90 dB, typical, DC to 1 kHz
Stability (gain over X100): ±2 μV/°C, max, RTI (referred to input)
Noise (gain over X100, all outputs) • 0.01 to 10 Hz: 1 μV p-p RTI
• 0.5 to 125 kHz: 6μ VRMS, max, RTI
FILTER
Characteristic: Low-pass active six-pole Butterworth standard
Frequencies (–3 ±1 dB): 10, 100, 1000 and 10,000 Hz and wide-band
Outputs Filtered: Either one or both
(switch-selected on printed circuit board)
AMPLIFIER OUTPUTS
Standard Output: ±10 V @ 5 mA, min.
Slew Rate: 7.8 V/μs (typical)
Low-Level Output: ±1.414 V (1 VRMS) @ 5 mA, min.
Linearity @ DC: ±0.02%
Either output can be short-circuited with no effect on the other
PLAYBACK
Input: ±1.414 V full scale; input impedance 20 kΩ
Gain: X1 to low-level output; X7.07 to standard output
Filter Selection: As specified above
Outputs: Both as specified above
ENVIRONMENTAL
Temperature: 32°to 122°F (0°C to +50°C)
Humidity: 10% to 90%, non-condensing
POWER 105 V to 125 V or 210 V to 250 V (switch-selected),
50/60 Hz, 10 watts, max
Keep-alive supply (for bridge balance) Lithium 3.6 V, 1/2 AA or equal; Shelf life approximately
two years
SIZE
Panel: 8.75 H x 1.706 W in (222.2 x 43.3 mm)
Case Depth Behind Panel: 15.9 in (404 mm)
WEIGHT 6 lb (2.7 kg)
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
APPLICATION • Fits standard 19-in (483-mm) electronic
equipment rack
• Accepts up to ten 2310B Amplifiers
• AC line completely wired
• Wiring for remote calibration with Option Y
POWER 115 or 230 VAC switch selected in amplifiers, 50/60 Hz,
100 Watts max.
SIZE 8.75 H x 19 W x 19.06 D overall (222 x 483 x 484 mm)
WEIGHT 13.5 lb (6.1 kg)
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
APPLICATION • Accepts up to four 2310B Amplifiers
• AC line completely wired
• Wiring for remote calibration with Option Y
POWER 115 or 230 VAC switch selected in amplifiers, 50/60 Hz,
100 Watts max.
SIZE 9.06 H x 7.20 W x 18.90 D in (229 x 183 x 480 mm)
WEIGHT 6.75 lb (3.1 kg)
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Digital Data
Acquisition
Systems
DESCRIPTION
Micro-Measurements System 7100 builds upon the
years of experience gained since the introduction of A combination of analog and flexible Finite Impulse
Systems 4000, 5000, 6000 and 7000 by continuing to Response (FIR) filters are available to provide adequate
provide a complete hardware/software approach to data anti-alias filtering at all scanning rates. Each scanner
acquisition, reduction, and presentation for strain gages module has high-capacity non-volatile data storage
and related sensors for stress analysis testing. capability. Electronically selectable bridge completion
System 7100 hardware is designed to incorporate all the resistors allow the user to choose between 120, 350, and
features required for precision strain measurement in a 1000 Ohm strain gages through software selection.
high channel density enclosure. Strain gages, strain-gage Several design features are provided to reduce total cost
based transducers, thermocouples, LVDTs, and other of ownership. System 7000 is capable of self-calibration
sensors with high level voltage outputs can be intermixed with a removable calibration reference (7100-SM-VC).
in groups of eight (8) by choosing the appropriate sensor Calibration can be performed anywhere and there is
card for up to 128 channels in a 5U height, 19-inch rack no need to return the entire system to the factory for
mountable scanner (7100-128-SM). A 32-channel scanner calibration. Downtime while waiting for calibration is
is also available (7100-32-SM). The Ethernet interface with essentially eliminated. Input connectors are RJ45 type
DHCP addressing allows flexible positioning of scanners, (except for the TC card) and assembly time is fast using
and multiple scanners can easily be synchronized using a simple cable crimping tools. Individual scanners can be
single sync cable (maximum length 100 feet (30m)). separated and located near sensors to reduce sensor
System 7100 is a high performance data acquisition. signal loss and cabling costs.
Each sensor channel employs a 24-bit analog-to-digital
converter. Scan rates up to 2000 updates per second are
available for simultaneous reading of all sensor inputs.
Parameter Value
Capacity Up to 16 Input Cards, 8 channels each, maximum 128 channels per scanner
Installation Rack-mount (19-inch) or bench-top
Front panel Incorporates power switch and four status LEDs
Input Power 11-32 VDC, 40A max.
Power Indication Green LED (illuminated when power is on)
Ethernet Interface 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet
Processor Cortex-A8, 32 bit, RISC
Memory 512MB DDR3
System Synchronization
Connections Sync In, Sync Out
Topology Daisy-chain
Cable Connection RJ45, Category 5
Max. Distance 100 ft (30m) between scanners
System Calibration Reference Firmware-controlled
Drift 1.9 ppm/°C ±0.6 μV/°C typical, 9.4 ppm/°C ±2.1 μV/°C maximum
Resolution 150 μV nominal
Voltage Range ±5V
Dimensions 9.25 H x 17.3 W x 13.8 D inches (235 x 440 x 351 mm)
Weight 18.2 lb (8.25 kg)
Parameter Value
Capacity Up to 4 Input Cards, 8 channels each, maximum 32 channels per scanner
Installation Bench-top
Front panel Incorporates power switch and four status LEDs
Input Power 11–32 VDC, 12A max
Power Indication Green LED (illuminated when power is on)
Ethernet Interface 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet
Processor Cortex-A8, 32 bit, RISC
Memory 512MB DDR3
System Synchronization
Connections Sync In, Sync Out
Topology Daisy-chain
Cable Connection RJ45, Category 5
Max. Distance 100 ft (30m) between scanners
System Calibration Reference Firmware-controlled
Drift 1.9 ppm/°C ±0.6 μV/°C typical, 9.4 ppm/°C ±2.1 μV/°C maximum
Resolution 150 μV nominal
Voltage Range ±5V
Dimensions 9.1 H x 5.9 W x 13.9 D inches (231 x 150 x 352 mm)
Weight 10.1 lb (4.6 kg)
Parameter Value
Channels Eight per card
Inputs Software selectable for S+/S-, VCAL+/VCAL-, or excitation
Strain Gage 120 Ω, 350 Ω, 1000 Ω quarter-bridges; 60 Ω to 5000 Ω half- and full-bridges
Sample rate 2000, 1000, 500, 200, 100, and 10 samples/ second
Input Impedance 220 MΩ nominal each input
Source Current ±5 nA per volt excitation
Measurement Range and Resolution
Resolution 0.5 με (GF=2)
Total range depends on excitation setting (see table):
Measuring Range
Excitation (Volts)
με @ GF=2 mV/V
0 77,500* 19*
0.25 310,000 155
0.5 155,000 77
0.75 103,000 51
1 77,000 38
Range 2 38,000 19
3 25,000 12
4 77,000 38
5 62,000 31
6 51,000 25
7 44,000 22
8 38,000 19
9 34,000 17
10 31,000 15
Input Connector RJ45
Amplifier
Zero Temperature Stability ±1 μV/°C RTI, after 60-minute warm-up
DC Gain Accuracy and Stability ±0.1%; ±50 ppm/°C (1 year without periodic VCAL)
Analog Input (Including Full-Scale Balance)
Low Range ±38 mV
High Range ±155 mV
Linearity ±0.02% of Full Scale
Common-Mode Rejection >90 dB (DC to 60 Hz)
Common-Mode Voltage Range ±12V typical
*Based on 1 volt excitation
Parameter Value
Channels Eight per card
Inputs
Supported Thermocouple Types J, K, T, E, N, R, S, B
Cold-junction compensation: Software-selectable
Open-sensor detection
Input Impedance 220 MΩ nominal each input
Input Connectors mini-TC
Sample rate 2000, 1000, 500, 200, 100, and 10 samples/second
Amplifier
Zero Temperature Stability ±2 μV/°C RTI, ±10 μV/°C RTO, after 60-minute warm-up
DC Gain Accuracy and Stability ±0.1%; ±30 ppm /°C
Linearity ±0.02% of Full Scale
Common Mode Rejection (DC to 60 Hz) >90 dB
Common Mode Voltage Range ±12V typical
Measurement Range and Resolution
Range: ±77.5 mV
Resolution: 1°C minimum
Accuracy ±2°C
Size 6.5 H x 1.0 W x 12.5 D in (165 x 25.4 x 318 mm)
Weight: 0.9 lb (0.4 kg)
Model 7100-8-HL High Level Input Card is used to perform signal conditioning
and excitation for high level (±10V) inputs.
Parameter Value
Channels Eight per card
Inputs Differential
Input Impedance 220 MΩ nominal each input
Input Bias Current ±0.5 nA typical (±2 nA max.)
Input Connector RJ45
Sample rate 2000, 1000, 500, 200, 100, and 10 samples/second
Amplifier
Zero Temperature Stability ±2 μV/°C RTI, typical, ±10 μV/°C RTO, after 60-minute warm-up
DC Gain Accuracy and Stability ±0.1%; ±30 ppm /°C
Linearity ±0.02% of Full Scale
Common-Mode Rejection (DC to 60 Hz) >90 dB
Common-Mode Voltage Range ±12 V typical
Measurement Ranges and Resolution
Range: ±10 V
Resolution: 100 μV effective
Excitation Firmware controlled settable per channel
Unipolar Mode
Range 0 to +11.997 VDC
Accuracy ±10mV typical
Current 50 mA max. Over-current/over-temperature protected
<0.05% of full scale (unipolar mode) for a load variation of 10% to 100% of full scale
Load Regulation
loads (with remote sense)
Temperature Stability Better than ±30 ppm/°C
Bipolar Mode
Range ±12 VDC (24 VDC total)
Accuracy ±5% of full scale
Size 6.5 H x 1.0 W x 12.5 D in (165 x 25.4 x 318 mm)
Weight: 0.9 lb (0.4 kg)
Parameter Value
Channels Eight per card
Inputs Six-, five-, four- and three-wire transducers
Input Impedance 220 MΩ nominal each input with0.001 μF parallel to both inputs
Input Bias Current ±0.5 nA typical (±2 nA max.)
Input Connector RJ45
Sample rate 2000, 1000, 500, 200, 100, and 10 samples/second
Amplifier
Zero Temperature Stability ±2 μV/°C RTI, typical, ±10 μV/°C RTO, after 60-minute warm-up
DC Gain Accuracy and Stability ±0.25%, ±30 ppm/°C
Common-Mode Rejection (DC to 60 Hz) >80 dB
Common-Mode Voltage Range ±12 V typical
Post Demodulator Filter 1.0 kHz @ –3 dB
Measurement Range and Resolution
Range: ±5 VRMS
Resolution: 50 μVRMS effective
Excitation Firmware controlled per card
Frequency 2500, 5000, or 10000 Hz sine wave
Amplitude 3 VRMS
Accuracy ±0.5% of full scale typical @ 2500 Hz; ±1.0% @ 5000 or 10000 Hz
Current 50 mA max. Over-current/over-temperature protected
Load Regulation <0.1% of full scale for a load variation of 10% to 100% of full scale load
Temperature Stability Better than ±0.05%/°C
Dimensions 6.5 H x 1.0 W x 12.5 D in (165 x 25.4 x 318 mm)
Weight 0.9 lb (0.4 kg)
Model
Model8000
8000 –– Data
Data Acquisition System
Acquisition System
FEATURES
• Eight software-selectable input channels
• Up to 16 scanners can be used concurrently
• Supported inputs include:
o Strain gage (quarter, half, and full bridges)
o Strain-gage-based transducer
o High-level voltage signal
o Thermocouples
• RJ45 input connectors for each input channel
• Scanning rates are 1000, 500, 200, 100, and SAMPLING
10 samples/second
• Compact size and ruggedized enclosure All channels in each scanner are sampled simultaneously.
Each channel’s 24-bit analog-to-digital converter over-
• Ethernet network architecture samples data at a rate of 128k samples/second, and provides
• Optional self-calibration functionality available high quality, low noise data (without the need for signal
averaging) at rates up to 1000 samples/second/channel.
DESCRIPTION
System 8000 from Micro-Measurements is a versatile, SCANNING RATES
precision data acquisition instrument system intended for The system provides numerous scan rates and Finite
static and dynamic test and measurement applications. Impulse Response (FIR) filters are automatically selected
The system includes a scanner with 8 channels of data to provide suitable filtering at each rate to avoid aliasing.
acquisition. A 10-ft crossover Ethernet cable is also Sampling rates for the Model 8000-8-SM are 1000, 500,
included. The scanners may be used separately or up to 200, 100, and 10 samples/second.
16 scanners can be used concurrently for a maximum of
128 channels. COMPACT, RUGGEDIZED ENCLOSURE
Each channel can be configured, via software, to The Model 8000-8-SM has 8 channels in a 1U (1.72 inch)
accept signals from strain gages or strain-gage-based height aluminium-alloy enclosure for durability. A rack
transducers, thermocouples, or high level voltage mount kit is also available.
sensors. Strain gage channels accept quarter, half, or
full bridge configurations and have the required bridge RJ45 INPUT CONNECTORS
completion components for 120, 350, and 1000 Ω Each channel input connector is RJ45.
bridges. Each scanner operates independently; multiple
scanners are not synchronized.
RELAY OUTPUT
The data is processed in a modern 24-bit digital signal
A relay output is provided to control external hardware.
processor and filtering is performed using Finite Impulse
Response (FIR), multi-stage filters. This provides
excellent noise rejection and stability and unsurpassed ETHERNET NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
measurement accuracy. The system communicates over an IEEE-802.3u
The Model 8000-8-SM Scanner communicates with a 100Base-TX or an IEEE-802.3 10Base-T Ethernet
host personal computer (PC) via an Ethernet connection. Network. The firmware uses separate command and
Micro-Measurements StrainSmart® software is optimal data ports and employs a reliable TCP-based protocol to
for configuring, controlling, and acquiring data from the prevent data loss.
System 8000. A Programmer’s Reference Kit provides
documentation, programming examples, and instrument DC OPERATION
drivers to assist with custom software development. Model 8000 operates on 11-32 VDC power. This can be
from the included power supply or by using a separate
SUPPORTED SENSORS AC-to-DC converter or DC supply such as a battery.
Each channel can be defined, via software, to be one of
the following sensor types: MODEL 8000-8-SM POWER SOURCE
• Strain gage (quarter, half, and full bridges) The Model 8000 is a DC-powered instrument. The system
accommodates DC input voltages from 11 to 32 volts. The
• Strain-gage-based transducer included power supply provides the required AC-to-DC
• High-level voltage signal conversion and up to 26 watts of power to the system. An
• Thermocouples alternate DC power source can be used provided that it
ENCLOSURE
The Model 8000-8-SM enclosure is constructed of aluminum
alloy. The enclosure is designed to provide strength,
durability, and to minimize RF emissions and susceptibility. The Micro-Measurements A123 System Voltage
Calibration (VCAL) Card is available as an accessory and
provides the ability to perform a system-level calibration
of the entire measurement circuit without the need to
return the system to the manufacturer or metrology lab.
The gain and offset of each channel can be calibrated.
The A123 is calibrated at the factory to NIST-traceable
standards and does not need to be present in the system
during normal operation. A benefit of on-board system
calibration is the ability to calibrate the system under the
actual operating conditions, thereby minimizing errors due
to environmental conditions.
SPECIFICATIONS
All specifications are nominal or typical at +23°C unless noted.
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
GENERAL
ENVIRONMENTAL
Temperature: 0° to +50°C
Humidity: Up to 90%, non-condensing
ENCLOSURE
Material: A356-T6 aluminum casting
CONFIGURATIONS: Bench-top, stackable, rack-mountable
POWER
Input: 10-32 VDC, 5A max.
Power Switch: Rocker switch with green LED to indicate power on
RELAY
Configuration One
NO and NC, 500 mA relay contact
COMMUNICATION IEEE 802.3 10Base-T, 802.3u 100Base-TX,
half- and full-duplex, auto-detect.
SIZE 1.72 H (1.96 with feet) x 11.0 W x 10.18 D
(10.55 including power connector) inches
(43.68 (49.78 with feet) x 279.4 x 258.66 mm)
WEIGHT 3.85 lbs (1.75 kg)
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
ANALOG CHANNELS Eight, differential inputs
A/D CONVERTER Eight (one per channel)
Architecture: Delta-Sigma (Δ∑)
Resolution: 24 bits
Oversampling Rate: 128k samples/second/channel (max)
DATA RATES 1000, 500, 200, 100, or 10 samples/second/channel
ANALOG ANTI-ALIAS FILTER
Type: Low-pass
Cutoff Frequency: 500 Hz @ –3 dB
Number of Poles: One
Topology: Low pass RC
DIGITAL FILTERS
Type Two-stage Finite Impulse Response (FIR)
user pass Passband Peak-Peak Stopband
(Hz) (Hz) Ripple (dB) Attenuation (dB)
1000 360 0.01 -70
500 200 0.01 -80
200 80 0.01 -80
100 35 0.01 -70
10 3.5 0.01 -66
PROCESSOR
Type 32-bit floating point Digital Signal Processor, 300 MHz
RAM
Type: SDRAM
Capacity: 32 MB
FLASH Memory
Type: Serial NOR
Capacity: 1MB (user)
SYSTEM CALIBRATION Firmware-controlled.
Calibration Voltage Supplied by Model A123 voltage
calibration card.
Type: Multi-point, ≥100 samples per point
STRAIN GAGE INPUTS Up to 8 per scanner
INPUTS Software selectable for S+/S-, Vcal+/Vcal-, or excitation
Strain Gage: 120, 350, 1000 Ω quarter-bridges; 60 to 5000 Ω half and
full bridges
Input Impedance: 220 MΩ nominal each input
Source Current: ±5 nA per volt excitation
MEASUREMENT RANGE AND RESOLUTION
Resolution: 0.5 μ @ GF=2 (0.25 μV/V)
Range: Depends upon excitation setting
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
Excitation Typical Measuring Range includes Imbalance
(V) ±μ @ GF=2 ±mV/V
0 77500* 19*
0.25 310000 155
0.5 155000 77
0.75 103000 51
1 77000 38
2 3800 19
3 25000 12
4 77000 38
5 62000 31
6 51000 25
7 44000 22
8 38000 19
9 34000 17
10 31000 15
*NOTE: R
ange calculations at zero volts excitation are based upon
1 volt excitation, and are typically used for the quantification
of self-generating noise
INPUT CONNECTOR RJ45
AMPLIFIER
Zero Temperature Stability: ±1 μV/°C RTI, after 60-minute warm-up
DC Gain Accuracy and Stability: ±0.05%; ±50 ppm/°C (1 year without periodic VCAL)
Analog Input (including Full-Scale balance):
Low Range: ±38 mV
High Range: ±155 mV
Linearity: ±0.02% of full scale
Common-Mode Rejection: >90 dB (DC to 60 Hz)
Common-Mode Voltage Range: ±12 V typical
BALANCE
Type: Software (mathematical)
Range: Full ADC range (actual balance level shifts dynamic
measurement range 1:1)
EXCITATION
Selection: Software controlled
Unipolar: 0 to +10 VDC
Resolution: 3 mV
Accuracy: ±10 mV typical (Firmware measures excitation
variations during arming process)
Current: 50 mA max per channel
Over-current limited
Over-current indication
Load Regulation: <0.05% of full scale for 10% to 100% of full scale loads
with remote sense
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
Temperature Stability: ±10 ppm/°C
QUARTER-BRIDGE COMPLETION
Selection: Firmware-controlled
Accuracy and drift: 120 Ω and 350 Ω: ±0.01%, 2.8 ppm/°C max.
1 kΩ: ±0.01%, 1.6 ppm/°C max. (Socketed)
SHUNT CALIBRATION
Selection: Firmware-controlled
Configuration: Shunt calibration across each dummy resistor
to simulate 10000 µ (±0.1%).
Sockets: Tin-plated
Levels: Simulates 10000 μ @ GF = 2.0
Values: P- to D120: 59400 ±0.1%
P- to D350: 173250 ±0.1%
P- to D1000: 495000 ±0.1%
THERMOCOUPLE INPUTS Up to 8 per scanner
INPUTS
Supported thermocouple types: J, K, T, E, N, R, S, B
Cold-junction compensation, software-selectable
Open-sensor detection
Input Impedance: 22 MΩ nominal each input
Input Connectors RJ45
AMPLIFIER
Zero Temperature Stability: ±2 μV/°C RTI, ±10 μV/°C RTO, after 60-minute warm-up
DC Gain Accuracy and Stability: ±0.1%; ±30 ppm /°C
Linearity: ±0.02% of full scale
Common Mode Rejection (DC to 60 Hz): >90 dB
Common Mode Voltage Range: ±12 V typical
MEASUREMENT RANGE AND RESOLUTION
Range: ±77.5 mV
Resolution: 1°C minimum
ACCURACY ±2°C (nominal)
HIGH-LEVEL INPUTS Up to 8 per scanner
INPUTS Differential
Input Impedance: 220 MΩ nominal each input
Input Bias Current: ±0.5 nA typical (±2 nA max.)
INPUT CONNECTOR RJ45
AMPLIFIER
Zero Temperature Stability: ±2 μV/°C RTI, ±10 μV/°C RTO, after 60-minute warm-up
DC Gain Accuracy and Stability: ±0.1%; ±30 ppm /°C
Linearity: ±0.02% of full scale
Common Mode Rejection (DC to 60 Hz): >90 dB
Common Mode Voltage Range: ±12 V typical
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
MEASUREMENT RANGE AND RESOLUTION
Range: ±10 V
Resolution: 100 μV effective
EXCITATION
Selection: Software controlled
Unipolar Mode:
Range: 0 to +11.997 VDC
Accuracy: ±10 mV typical
Current: 50 mA max. Over-current/over-temperature protected
Load Regulation: <0.05% of full scale (unipolar mode) for a load variation
of 10% to 100% of full scale loads (with remote sense)
Temperature Stability: Better than ±30 ppm/°C
Bipolar Mode:
Range: ±12 VDC (24 VDC total)
Accuracy: ±5% of full scale
ACCURACY ±100 ppm repeatability, typical
±250 ppm repeatability, maximum
DRIFT 1.9 ppm/°C ±0.6 μV/°C typical
9.4 ppm/°C ±2.1 μV/°C maximum
RESOLUTION 150 μV nominal
VOLTAGE RANGE ±5 V
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
MODEL 9000-16-SM
Environmental
Temperature: 0° to +50°C
Humidity: Up to 90%, non-condensing
CONFIGURATIONS Bench-top, stackable, rack-mountable
COMMUNICATION
Ethernet interface: 100 Mbit
Network protocol: DHCP
DATA RECORDING
Storage type: Internal SATA solid state drive
Capacity: ≥16 GB, max file size is 2 GB
SYNCHRONIZATION
Channel count: ≤48 channels (3 devices)
Configuration: “Star” topology, max cable length ≤7 ft (~2 m)
CHANNELS 12 Differential inputs
4 Configurable input slots
A/D CONVERTER
Architecture: Delta-Sigma (Δ∑)
Resolution: 24 bits
Oversampling rate: 128 times the selected data rate
Sampling mode: Simultaneous
DATA RATES 50,000, 25,000, 10,000 and
5,000 samples/second/ channel
ANALOG ANTI-ALIAS FILTER
Type: Low-pass
Frequency: 20 kHz @ –3 dB
Number of poles: One
Topology: Low-pass RC
DIGITAL FILTERS
Type: Finite Impulse response (FIR), two selectable filters
provided per sampling rate)
user pass Passband Peak-Peak Stopband
(Hz) (Hz) Ripple (dB) Attenuation (dB)
50,000 12500 0.01 –80
25,000 6250 0.01 –80
10,000 2500 0.01 –80
5,000 1250 0.01 –80
Alternate Digital Filter Specifications
user pass Passband Peak-Peak Stopband
(Hz) (Hz) Ripple (dB) Attenuation (dB)
50,000 6250 0.01 –80
25,000 3125 0.01 –80
10,000 1250 0.01 –80
5,000 625 0.01 –80
POWER Input: 11-32 VDC, 10 A max
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
ENCLOSURE
Material: A356-T6 aluminum casting
SIZE 3.50 x 17.19 x 11.5 inch
(88.9 x 436.7 x 292.1 mm) (H x W x D)
Feet add 0.33” (9.35 mm) to the height.
A123 VCAL module adds 1.47” (37.4 mm) to the depth
WEIGHT 13.05 lbs (5.92 kg), without auxiliary plug in cards
STRAIN GAGE INPUTS
Quantity: 12
INPUTS Software-selectable for S+/S–, Vcal+/Vcal–,
or excitation
Supported Strain gage resistance 120 Ω, 350 Ω, 1000 Ω quarter bridges;
60 Ω to 5000 Ω half and full bridges
Input impedance: 220 MΩ nominal each input
Source current: ±5 nA per volt excitation
MEASUREMENT RANGE AND RESOLUTION
Resolution: 0.5 μ @ GF=2 (0.25 μV/V)
Range: Depends upon excitation setting
Excitation Typical Measuring Range includes
(V) Imbalance
±μ @ GF=2 ±mV/V
0 77500* 19*
0.25 310000 155
0.5 155000 77
0.75 103000 51
1 77000 38
2 3800 19
3 25000 12
4 77000 38
5 62000 31
6 51000 25
7 44000 22
8 38000 19
9 34000 17
10 31000 15
*NOTE: Range calculations at zero volts excitation are based
upon 1 volt excitation, and are typically used for the
quantification of self-generating noise.
Input connector RJ45
AMPLIFIER
Zero temperature stability: ±1 μV/°C RTI, after 60-minute warm-up
DC Gain accuracy and stability: ±0.05%; ±50 ppm/°C (1 year without periodic VCAL)
Analog input (including full-scale balance):
Low range: ±38 mV
High range: ±155 mV
Linearity: ±0.02% of full scale
Common-mode rejection: >90 dB (DC to 60 Hz)
Common-mode voltage range: ±12 V typical
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
BALANCE
Type: Software (mathematical)
Range: Full ADC range (actual balance level shifts dynamic
measurement range 1:1)
EXCITATION
Selection: Software controlled
Unipolar: 0 to +10 VDC
Resolution: 3 mV
Accuracy: ±10 mV typical (Firmware measures excitation
variations during arming process)
Current: 50 mA max per channel, Over-current limited,
Over-current indication
Load regulation: <0.05% of full scale for 10% to 100% of full scale
loads with remote sense
Temperature stability: ±10 ppm/°C
QUARTER-BRIDGE COMPLETION
Selection: Firmware controlled
Accuracy and drift: 120 Ω and 350 Ω: ±0.01%, 5 ppm/°C max
1 kΩ: ±0.01%, 4.5 ppm/°C max (socketed)
SHUNT CALIBRATION
Selection: Firmware controlled
Configuration: Shunt calibration across each dummy resistor to
simulate 10000 µ (±0.1%).
External: Switched shunt at input connector (Ra, Rb)
Resistor sockets: Tin-plated
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT
Quantity: 1 input and 1 output
Configuration: 5 V TTL, Isolated
ANALOG OUTPUTS (MODEL 9000-16-SM-AO)
Quantity: 12 (one per strain gage input channel)
Connectors: Female BNC Jack (50 Ω)
Range: ±10 V (min.)
Load: 2000 Ω min.
Bandwidth: DC to 19.8 KHz (–3 dB ±0.25 dB)
Gain accuracy: ±1%
Gain: Not selectable, depends upon excitation setting
Excitation Selection Gain
(Volts) (Volts/Volt)
0–3 257.05
4–10 64.262
NOTE: Software gage factor settings or balance settings have
no effect on Analog Output response.
MODULE 9000-TC THERMOCOUPLE INPUT CARD (OPTIONAL)
CHANNELS: 1 channel per card; 4 cards max
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
INPUTS
Supported types: J, K, T, E, N, R, S, B
Cold-junction compensation, software-selectable
Open-sensor detection
Input impedance: 22 MΩ nominal each input
INPUT CONNECTORS: Mini-TC with optional earth connection
AMPLIFIER
Zero temperature stability: ±2 μV/°C RTI, ±10 μV/°C RTO, after 60-minute warm-up
DC Gain accuracy and stability: ±0.1%; ±30 ppm /°C
Zero accuracy and linearity: ±0.02% of full scale
Common mode rejection (DC to 60 Hz): >90 dB Common mode
Common-mode Voltage range: ±12 V typical
MEASUREMENT RANGE AND RESOLUTION
Range: ±77.5 mV
Resolution: 1°C min.
Measurement Accuracy: ±2°C (nominal)
MODULE 9000-HL HIGH-LEVEL INPUT CARD (OPTIONAL)
CHANNELS: 1 channel per card; 4 cards max
INPUTS Differential
Input impedance: 220 MΩ nominal each input
Input bias current: ±0.5 nA typical (±2 nA max)
Input connector: RJ45
AMPLIFIER
Zero temperature stability: ±2 μV/°C RTI typical, ±10 μV/°C RTO,
after 60-minute warm-up
DC Gain accuracy and stability: ±0.1%; ±30 ppm /°C
Zero accuracy and linearity: ±0.02% of full scale
Common-mode rejection (DC to 60 Hz): >90 dB
Common-mode voltage range: ±12 V typical
MEASUREMENT RANGES AND RESOLUTION
Range: ±10 V
Resolution: 100 μV effective
EXCITATION
Selection: Software controlled
Unipolar mode:
Range: 0 to +11.997 VDC
Accuracy: ±10 mV typical
Current: 50 mA max. Over-current/over-temperature protected
Load regulation: <0.05% of full scale (unipolar mode) for a load variation
of 10% to 100% of full scale loads (with remote sense)
Temperature stability: Better than ±30 ppm/°C
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
Bipolar mode:
Range: ±12 VDC (24 VDC total)
Accuracy: ±5% of full scale
MODEL 9000-PE PIEZOELECTRIC INPUT CARD (OPTIONAL)
CHANNELS: 1 channel per card; 4 cards max
INPUTS VM or CM piezoelectric type transducers
(switch-selectable)
COUPLING:
CM type: Charge amplifier with software-selectable time
constants of 0.5 and 5 seconds.
VM type: AC coupling to remove DC bias voltage with
high-pass response of 0.1 Hz (–3 dB).
INPUT CONNECTOR Female BNC
AMPLIFIER
Gain Accuracy @1KHz: ±0.5%
Secondary stage DC gain accuracy and stability: ±0.1% at +23°C;
±25 ppm/°C
MEASUREMENT RANGES AND RESOLUTION
VM Type transducers range: 0.5 to 29.5 VDC input with measurement ranges of
±14.5 V, ±9.5 V, ±4.7 V, and ±2.3 V
Resolution: 1uV
Charge type transducers range: ±225,000 pC, ±56,000 pC, ±14, 000 pC,
±3,500 pC, ±875 pC
Resolution: 0.1 pC
EXCITATION
Selection: Software controlled
Range: 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 10 and 20 mA for VM type transducers
Accuracy: ±3% + (±30 μA) typical at 1 to 20 mA
Voltage compliance: 0 to 28 V
Temperature stability: ±100 ppm/°C
A123 VOLTAGE CALIBRATION CARD (OPTIONAL)
ACCURACY ±100 ppm repeatability typical; ±250 ppm repeatability,
max.
DRIFT 1.9 ppm/°C ±0.6 μV/°C typical; 9.4 ppm/°C ±2.1 μV/°C
max
RESOLUTION 150 μV nominal
VOLTAGE RANGE ±5 V
INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION Firmware controlled
Calibration voltage: Supplied by the optional A123 voltage calibration card
Type: Multi-point, ≥100 samples per point
Note 1: T
he 9000 requires a DHCP-enabled router for communication with a PC. Part number MMA128 provides a router and
a single cable which may be connected to your PC. Each 9000 instrument will require an additional Ethernet cable
(MMA90, MMA129, or MMA131).
StrainSmart
Software for
®
Data Acquisition
Stress Analysis Software
Testing
StrainSmart® is a ready-to-use, Windows-based software
package for acquiring, reducing, presenting, and storing
measurement data from strain gages, strain-gage-based
transducers, thermocouples, temperature sensors,
LVDTs, potentiometers, piezoelectric sensors, and other
commonly used transducers.
And, it is designed to function seamlessly with our
StrainSmart® hardware, System 7100, System 8000, and
System 9000 as well as our legacy System 7000.
FEATURES
• Complete Windows-based software designed for the
experimental stress analyst
• Easy-to-use StrainSmart® Wizards for fast test setup
and for data acquisition, reduction, and presentation
• Sensor-specific assignment of inputs (strain gages,
thermocouples, etc.), as well as user-defined
assignments for mathematical manipulation of
measurement data
• One-touch auto-balance
DESCRIPTION
• Shunt calibration of strain-gage inputs
Ready-to-use StrainSmart® software makes test setup
• Test setup and commonly used parameters available for fast and easy for strain gages, strain-gage-based
saving and reuse for subsequent testing transducers, thermocouples, temperature sensors,
• Data reduction for delta, rectangular, and tee rosettes, LVDTs, potentiometers, piezoelectric sensors, and other
including the conversion of principal strains to stresses commonly used transducers. Using the parameters input
• Calculation of equivalent stresses for common failure for sensors, materials, and instrumentation hardware,
mode criteria StrainSmart® automatically outputs the results of the test
data in engineering units. Test setups and measurement
• Online monitoring of key channels and/or rosettes
data can also be permanently stored for offline display or
in fully reduced and corrected numeric and graphic
for use in databases, word processors, and spreadsheets.
formats
• Offline presentation of all reduced data in numeric and StrainSmart® has the capability to reduce data in both the
graphical formats time and frequency domains. FFT analysis may be elected
for data acquired at scanning rates greater than 100
• FFT analysis samples per second.
• PCBA graphing and reporting according to IPC/JEDEC
9704A Accurate strain measurements require attention to
the unique characteristics of the strain gage and
• Thermal output compensation measurement system—thermal output, temperature
• Correction for temperature coefficient of gage factor coefficient of gage factor, and transverse sensitivity of
• Wheatstone bridge nonlinearity correction strain gages, as well as nonlinearity errors inherent in the
Wheatstone bridge. StrainSmart® software takes these
• Transverse sensitivity correction into account automatically.
• Thermocouple linearization
All strain-gage bridges are scaled for the number of
• Scaling for number of active bridge arms active bridge arms. Data from measurements with delta,
• Record on limits or user-defined time intervals rectangular, and tee rosettes can be reduced to principal
• Automatic project log file strains and stresses, as well as the equivalent stresses for
common failure mode criteria.
• Barcode input of strain gage datasheet information
• Through StrainSmart® software, the appropriate PCBA reporting to IPC/JEDEC 9704A is integrated into
setup information is entered—gage factor, materials StrainSmart®, with user-definable strain guidance as a
properties, transducer sensitivities, etc. Using these formula or fixed microstrain value. Data can be viewed as
parameters, StrainSmart® automatically outputs the a strain rate graph or pass/fail report.
results of test data in engineering units. Fully reduced and corrected measurement data can be
monitored online, and recorded at predetermined limits or
at user-defined intervals.
Windows and Office are trademarks of Microsoft.
Create
Project
Enter Sensor
Information
Model 1300�������������������������������������������� 68
RS-200��������������������������������������������������� 70
Special Use
Equipment
SPECIFICATIONS
All specifications are nominal or typical at +23°C unless noted.
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
General
Power for recharging 115 VAC or 230 VAC, 50-60 Hz.
Uses external AC transformer (provided)
Operating and Storage Temperature Range 0°F to +120°F (–20°C to +50°C)
Size 9 L x 9 W x 9-3/4 H in (230 x 230 x 250 mm)
Weight 21 lb (9.5 kg)
Welding Specifications
Weld Energy Range 3 to 50 joules, continuously adjustable by front-panel control
Maximum open-circuit voltage less than 25 VDC
Maximum Weld Repetition Rate 20 per minute at 30 joules, typical
Number of Welds per Battery Charge Approximately 2000 at weld energy setting of 30 joules.
This is equivalent to around 30 Micro-Measurements linear
weldable gages.
Battery Charge Time: (from full discharge) 12 hours to 75% full charge; 18 hours to full charge
Battery One sealed, rechargeable lead-acid (non-liquid) type,
12 volt, 5 ampere-hour
Welding Probe Manually fired with trigger control and “steady-rest”
Welding Cables Two 5 ft (1.5 m), fully flexible
Weld Energy Monitor Calibrated front-panel control with READY and WAIT
indicators; audible indication selectable
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
Soldering Specifications
Temperature Control Continuously variable with bands indicating melting
range of solders
Soldering Pencil 1.1 oz (31 gm), rated at 25 watts, 12 volt operation.
Tip temperature adjustable from +200°F to +900°F
(+90°C to +480°C).
Duration 4 hours using +361°F (+183°C) melting point solders
(with initial full charge)
Accessory Model 700-A103 Spot Welding Probe Set:
Recommended for spot welding instrument leadwires
to ZC Series high-temperature gages ribbons.
WELD ENERGY
CONTROL
SOLDERING
PENCIL RECEPTACLE
Gage Installation
Tester
FEATURES
• A compact, battery-powered instrument used to
verify the electrical quality of a strain gage installation
BEFORE it is placed in service as well as for fault
finding AFTER an installation is put into service.
• Reads with the push of a button — no warm-up
• Reads insulation resistance (leakage) to 20,000 MΩ
with 15 VDC
• Measures deviation of installed gage resistance from
precise standards to a resolution of 0.02%
• Ohmmeter scale for troubleshooting
questionable installations
• Verifies the complete gage circuit, including leadwires
SPECIFICATIONS
All specifications are nominal or typical @ +23°C unless noted.
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
INPUT CIRCUITS
Gages: Three-wire quarter bridge (120 Ω and 350 Ω) and half bridge.
Other value quarter bridges using customer’s reference,
at readily accessible panel terminals.
As ohmmeter: Two ranges (500 Ω and 500 MΩ mid-scale)
INPUT LEADS 4-ft (1.2m) 4-conductor AWG #26 (0.4-mm diameter) twisted
Teflon®-insulated cable supplied (with ground clip and three
tinned leads)
METER 3.5-in size [3.00-in (76-mm) scale length] with mirror
Tracking accuracy: ±1% of full range
Gage Installation
Tester
PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
MODE SWITCH Five momentary push buttons:
• Battery check,
• ±5% deviation,
• ±1% deviation,
• gage resistance (Ω), and
• insulation resistance (MΩ)
DEVIATION MODE Two ranges, ±1% and ±5%, of F.S.
(50 graduations either side of zero)
Accuracy: 1% range: 0.04% ΔR (2 meter graduations)
5% range: 0.2% ΔR (2 meter graduations)l
Excitation: 1.0 VDC per gage
INSULATION RESISTANCE MODE Graduated 5 MΩ to 20,000 MΩ (500 MΩ mid-scale)
Accuracy: 1 scale division
Test Voltage: 15 VDC open circuit
OHM MODE Graduated 5 Ω to 20 kΩ (500 Ω mid-scale)
Accuracy: 1 scale division
Test Voltage: 2 VDC open circuit (0.4 VDC @ 120 Ω)
ENVIRONMENTAL
Temperature: +15°F to +125°F (–10°C to +50°C)
Humidity: Up to 80%, non-condensing
POWER SUPPLY Four 9 V PP3 (ANSI/NEDA 1604A, IEC 6LR61) batteries
Life: Typically fully test 1000–5000 installations
Case
Material: Aluminum case (separable lid)
Size: 5 H x 7 W x 5 D in with lid (125 x 180 x 126 mm)
MILLING GUIDE FOR RESIDUAL STRESS in (0.8 mm) diameter and 0.062 in (1.6 mm) diameter], is
MEASUREMENTS supplied with the milling guide. A foot pedal control is
included for operating the air turbine.
After alignment, the microscope is removed from the
guide, and the milling bar or high-speed air turbine is A micrometer depth set attachment, available in English
inserted in its place. The milling bar is used for slow- or metric units, is provided with each milling guide
speed drilling of the hole. Two standard milling cutters are assembly. This device is used for incremental drilling
supplied: 0.062 and 0.125 in (1.6 and 3.2 mm) diameter. when information on the variation of residual-stress-with-
The milling bar is equipped with a universal joint for depth is desired.
flexible connection to a drill motor. Other items supplied include a plastic template for the
Conventional slow-speed milling may be satisfactory on proper location of the milling guide foot pads on the test
some mild steels and aluminum alloys. But high-speed part and a special break-off tool used to remove the
drilling is generally the most convenient and practical foot pads from the part after the test is completed. All
method for introducing the hole in all test materials. components are housed in a sturdy carrying case. The
(When residual stresses are to be measured on materials guide is approximately 9 in (230 mm) high, and 4.5 in (114
such as stainless steels, nickel-based alloys, etc., ultra mm) wide at the base.
high-speed drilling techniques are preferred.) For this A fast-setting-cement kit, used to firmly attach the guide
purpose, a high-speed air-turbine assembly, along with a to the test part, is available as an accessory item.
supply of tungsten carbide-tipped cutters [ten each 0.031
To Air Supply
Milling Bar with
Universal Joint Air Turbne
Attached Spring Assembly Assembly
Locking Collar
Mill Carbide
Cutter
Accessories
COMPATIBLE WITH:
• System 7000 StrainSmart® Data Acquisition System
(strain gage, high level and LVDT inputs)
• System 7100 StrainSmart® Data Acquisition System
(strain gage, high level and LVDT inputs)
• System 8000 StrainSmart® Data Acquisition System
• System 9000 StrainSmart® Data Acquisition System
(strain gage and high level inputs)
• D4 Data Acquisition Conditioner
• MultiDAQ Strain Gage Data Acquisition Device
System 5000������������������������������������������ 82
System 6000������������������������������������������ 86
System 7000������������������������������������������ 95
Legacy and
Obsolete
Products
t e
Physical Dimensions
DESCRIPTION
Eight Channel Enclosure with Controller
The A2 is an analog signal conditioner and amplifier
e
17″ W x 12″ D x 8.5″ H
system for strain gages, strain-gage-based transducers, [43.2 cm W x 30.5 cm D x 21.6 cm H]
l
thermocouples and various other sensors with high-
level signals. Scalable in multiples of eight channels to a 40 Channel Enclosure with Controller
maximum of 128 for each system, the A2 features digital 17″ W x 12″ D x 17.5″ H
[43.2 cm W x 30.5 cm D x 44.6 cm H]
o
control of the system instrumentation and monitoring
of the analog outputs, both locally on the control panel 72 Channel Enclosure with Controller
and remotely by Ethernet from a PC. The Model A2 is 17″ W x 12″ D x 26.5″ H
s
an embedded web server. All system, card, and channel [43.2 cm W x 30.5 cm D x 67.3 cm H]
settings are accessible using simple HTTP (hypertext 104 Channel Enclosure with Controller
transfer protocol) commands or by using the graphical 17″ W x 12″ D x 35.5″ H
user interface provided by the system. Ordinary web
b
[43.2 cm W x 30.5 cm D x 90.2 cm H]
browsers, such as Internet Explorer, can be used to
control the system. The A2 is specially designed to 128 Channel Enclosure with Controller
function as the front-end for DAQ’s and recorders 17″ W x 12″ D x 44.5″ H
[43.2 cm W x 30.5 cm D x 113.0 cm H]
O
accepting high-level analog signals.
Instrumentation hardware, available as individual eight- Input Power
channel cards for strain gage, thermocouples, and high- 115 or 230 VAC with optional external “line lump” power
level signals, features high stability with temperature and supply (15 VDC output). Will also work from a 12V battery
time. Strain-gage instrumentation accepts full-, half-, and with reduced specifications.
quarter-bridge circuits and has built-in bridge completion
resistors for 120-, 350- and 1000-ohm quarter bridges.
Amplifiers gain, bridge excitation and balance, shunt
calibration, and signal filtering are digitally controlled.
Instrument design enables sensors to remain connected
when cards are removed from the system for bridge
configuration.
SPECIFICATIONS
General
All specifications are nominal or typical at +23°C unless
noted. Performance may be degraded in the presence of
high-level electromagnetic fields.
System Configuration
Each system consists of a Model A2-MC-8 Controller and
at least one 8-channel instrumentation card. Stackable
expansion cabinets are added when two or more Controller with Model A2-EC Expansion Cabinet
instrumentation cards are used.
e
monitoring of each type of plug-in card via a local DC Gain Accuracy and Stability
keyboard interface or remotely via an Ethernet Interface. ±0.10%; ±50 ppm/°C
t
Each controller supports 8 channels of signal conditioning Common-Mode Rejection (DC to 100 Hz)
and up to 128 channels of signal conditioning when 105 dB typical
expansion cabinets are added.
e
Common-Mode Voltage
Front Panel User Interface ±10V typical
l
Membrane keypad with illuminated 128 x 64 pixel FSTN Bandpass
positive, gray transflective LCD Full Power Frequency response DC to 110 kHz;
Communication Interface -3 dB. (Wideband operation)
o
Physical: 10/100 Base-T Slew Rate: 7 V/μs
Protocol: HTTP Dynamic Characteristics
s
IP Addressing: Static. Configurable by the front panel
controls Noise RTI
1 μV p-p at 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
Size 6 μVRMS at 0.1 Hz to 110 kHz
b
17″ W X 12″ D X 8.5″H Total Harmonic Distortion
[43.2 cm W x 30.5 cm D x 21.6 cm H] 0.014% at 1 kHz
Weight Filter
12.6 lbs [5.7 kg]
O
Type
Software-settable 5th order filter—DC to 40 kHz max:
MODEL A2-SG-8-BX STRAIN GAGE CARD -3 dB. (Butterworth or Bessel characteristics)
Settings
(Specify Model A2-SG-8-BW (with Butterworth filter Wideband, 40 kHz, 20 kHz, 10 kHz, 5 kHz, 1 kHz,
characteristics) or Model A2-SG-8-BS (with Bessel filter 100 Hz, and 10 Hz
characteristics). Software-programmable per channel.
Bridge Excitation
Type
Constant voltage
Settings
0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5,
6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5 and 10.0 VDC
Software-programmable per channel
Accuracy
±3 mV typical
These specifications apply for each of eight independent
channels of signal conditioning per removable card. Current
50 mA max. Over-current protected
Amp Input
Load Regulation
Inputs <0.05% of full scale for a load variation of 10% to
Quarter (120 ohms, 350 ohms, and 1000 ohms), half 100% of full load
and full bridge (50-1000 ohms) Temperature Stability
Bridge completion resistors are provided for Better than ±0.005%/°C
quarterbridge circuits
Input Impedance *Referred to input
>100 MΩ **Referred to output
e
CARD 15.13″ W x 9″ D [38.4 cm W x 22.9 cm D]
(Specify Model A2-TC-8-BW (with Butterworth filter 8 Channel Thermocouple Card Weight
t
characteristics) or Model A2-TC-8-BS (with Bessel filter 0.80 lbs [0.36 kg]
characteristics).
MODEL A2-HL-8-BX HIGH LEVEL CARD
e
These specifications apply for each of eight independent
channels of signal conditioning per removable card. (Specify Model A2-HL-8-BW (with Butterworth filter
l
Amp Input characteristics) or Model A2-HL-8-BS (with Bessel filter
characteristics)
Inputs
o
Thermocouple types J, K, T, E, N, R, S, B. These specifications apply for each of eight independent
Built-in electronic cold-junction compensation channels of signal conditioning per removable card.
Software-selectable Amp Input
s
Input Impedance Inputs
10 MΩ differential, 100 KΩ common mode DC voltage (differential)
Source Current
b
Input Impedance
±5 nA typical; ±10 nA max. >100 MΩ
Amplifier Source Current
Zero Temperature Stability ±5 nA typical; ±10 nA max.
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±1.7 μV/°C RTI*, ±100 μV/°C RTO**, after 30-minute Amplifier
warm-up
Zero Temperature Stability
Input Range ±1.7 μV/°C RTI*, ±100 μV/°C RTO**, after 30-minute
4 to 80 mV full-scale input range (X2500 to X125)— warm up
adjustable by software control per channel
Input Range
Output Range 1 to 10V full-scale input range—adjustable by
±10V into 600Ω minimum load (when powered from software control per channel
15 VDC)
Output Range
DC Gain Accuracy and Stability ±10V into 600Ω minimum load (when powered from
±0.05%; ±50 ppm/°C 15 VDC)
Common-Mode Rejection (dc to 100 Hz) DC Gain Accuracy and Stability
105 dB typical ±0.10%; ±50 ppm/°C
Common-Mode Voltage Common-Mode Rejection (dc to 100 Hz)
±10V typical 105 dB typical
Bandpass Common-Mode Voltage
Full Power Frequency response DC to 110 kHz; -3 dB ±10V typical
(Filter not selected)
Slew Rate: 7 V/μs Bandpass
Full Power Frequency response DC to 110 kHz;
Dynamic Characteristics -3 dB. (Filter not selected)
Noise RTI Slew Rate: 7 V/μs
1 μVolt p-p at 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Dynamic Characteristics
6 μVRMS at 0.1 Hz to 110 kHz
Total Harmonic Distortion
0.014% at 1 kHz
*Referred to input
**Referred to output
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Settings
0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, Controller with Model A2-EC Expansion Cabinet
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6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5 and 10.0 VDC
Software-programmable per channel
Accuracy
Expansion Cabinets Size
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±3 mV typical
Current Model A2-EC-8 Expansion Cabinet:
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50 mA max. Over-current protected 17″ W X 12″ D X 3.0″ H
[43.2 cm W x 30.5 cm D x 7.6 cm H]
Load Regulation
Model A2-EC-16 Expansion Cabinet:
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<0.05% of full scale for a load variation of 10% to
100% of full load 17″ W X 12″ D X 5.0″ H
[43.2 cm W 30.5 cm D x 12.7 cm H]
Temperature Stability
s
Better than ±0.005%/°C Model A2-EC-32 Expansion Cabinet:
17″ W X 12″ D X 9.5″ H
8 Channel High Level Card Size [43.2 cm W x 30.5 cm D x 24.1 cm H]
15.13″ W x 9″ D [38.4 cm W x 22.9 cm D]
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Expansion Cabinets Weight
8 Channel High Level Card Weight
0.80 lbs [0.36 kg] Model A2-EC-8 Expansion Cabinet: 4.5 lbs [2.04 kg]
Model A2-EC-16 Expansion Cabinet: 6.8 lbs [3.08 kg]
Model A2-EC-32 Expansion Cabinet: 12.0 lbs [5.44 kg]
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MODEL A2-EC-X EXPANSION CABINET
(Specify Model A2-EC-8 (supports one additional MODEL A2 CONTROL AND MONITORING
instrumentation card) or Model A2-EC-16 (supports two SOFTWARE
additional instrumentation cards) or Model A2-EC-32
Recommended Browser (User Supplied): Internet
(supports four additional instrumentation cards).
Explorer version 6 or later, running under a Windows
Stackable expansion cabinets are added when two operating system (XP, Vista, and 7). A PC with Intel
or more instrumentation cards are used. Up to 16 Pentium class, or better, processor (450 MHz or higher),
instrumentation cards (128 channels) can be used with 64 MB RAM and a 100 Base-T Ethernet interface is
one Model A2-MC Master Controller. Control and power recommended.
are routed via the Model A2-MC-8 Controller.
StrainSmart®
StrainSmart® Data
Data Acquisition
Acquisition System
System
FEATURES
• From 5 to 1200 input channels—can be configured as
needed at any time
• Inputs accepted from strain gages and strain-gage-
based transducers (Model 5110A), thermocouples
(Model 5120A), sensors with high-level voltage output
(Model 5130B), and LVDTs (Model 5140A)
• Built-in bridge completion for 120-, 350-, and 1000-ohm
strain gages
• Scanning and recording intervals as short as
0.02 seconds for up to 1200 inputs
• Stable, accurate, low-noise signal conditioning
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• Available with PCI and PCIe hardware Interface
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INPUTS
DESCRIPTION
Accepts up to four cards (five channels per card and
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System 5000’s Model 5100B Scanners acquire test data up to 20 channels per scanner).
within 1 millisecond from up to 1200 channels at scan
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intervals as short as 0.02 seconds. This translates into A/D CONVERTER
more accurate test results, and the ability to capture data
under static loading conditions immediately before failure. 16-bit (15-bit plus sign) successive approximation
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converter. Usable resolution is typically 15 bits. 40 μs
Sensor connections are quickly made to the cards at the total conversion time per reading.
rear of each scanner in System 5000. Strain gage cards
s
include built-in bridge completion for quarter and half SCAN RATE
bridges, and a constant voltage power supply for 0, 0.5,
1, 2, 5, and 10 VDC bridge excitation. 1 ms per scan. Fifty complete scans per second
typical usage. Concurrent scanning for all scanners.
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System 5000’s instrumentation hardware is designed to Input channels in each single scanner are scanned
incorporate all the features required for precision strain sequentially at 0.04-ms intervals and stored in
measurement under static loading conditions, while random access memory within a 1-ms window.
maintaining flexibility and ease of use. A system can
O
be configured with as few as 5, and as many as 1200,
sensors. Since each Model 5100B Scanner can function DIGITAL OUTPUT
independently, your System 5000 components can easily NO and NC relay contacts (500 mA at 30 VDC into a
be configured with StrainSmart software for each test resistive load)
requirement.
OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Temperature
MODEL 5100B SCANNER SPECIFICATIONS –10° to +50°C
Humidity
Up to 90% RH, non-condensing
SIZE
3.5 H x 19 W x 16 D in (89 x 483 x 381 mm)
The Model 5100B Scanner is sized for standard 19-in
(483-mm) instrumentation racks. Cabinets are available WEIGHT
for various system configurations for bench-top or field 16 lb (7.25 kg)
use.
Since each Model 5100B Scanner can function POWER
independently, your System 5000 components can 115 or 230 VAC user-selectable
be easily configured for each test requirement. A ±10% of setting; 50/60 Hz; 140W max
100-channel system, for example, can be used as five
independent 20-channel systems simply by purchasing
additional interface hardware installations.
AMPLIFIER
Zero Temperature Stability
±1.2 μV/°C RTI, ±100 μV/°C RTO, after 30-minute
warm-up
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Gain Accuracy and Stability
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Strain gages, strain-gage-based transducers, thermo- ±0.1% at +23°C; ±100 ppm/°C
couples, LVDTs, potentiometers and other transducers Common-Mode Voltage
can be intermixed in multiples of 5 by choosing the
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±10V
appropriate sensor card.
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Common-Mode Rejection (DC to 5 Hz)
100 dB typical
MODEL 5110A STRAIN GAGE CARD
System Noise (Normal Mode Operation)
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CHANNELS ±2 με typical (±4 ADC counts)
Five per card System Coarse Balance Range
s
±100% of measurement range (typically ±16,383 με)
INPUTS
Strain Gages CALIBRATION
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120Ω, 350Ω,1000Ω quarter bridges; 60Ω to 5000Ω Two shunt calibration points are available on each
half and full bridges channel
Jumper-selectable completion resistors Switch-selectable
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(0.02% ±3 ppm/°C typ)
Calibration switches, A and B, are software selectable
Measurement Range
Normal range mode: ±16,380 με EXCITATION
High range mode: ±163,800 με 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, and 10.0 VDC
Low range mode: ±1638 με Software-programmable
Resolution Accuracy
Normal range mode: 1 με ±5 mV typical
High range mode: 10 με Current
Low range mode: 0.1 με 250 mA max. (50 mA per channel)
Strain Gage Based Transducers Over-current protected
60Ω to 5000Ω impedance Load Regulation
Measurement Range <0.05% of full scale for a load variation of 10% to
Normal range mode: ±8 mV/V 100% of full load
High range mode: ±80 mV/V Temperature Stability
Low range mode: ±0.8 mV/V Better than ±0.005%/°C
Resolution
FILTER
Normal range mode: 0.5 μV/V
Type
High range mode: 5.0 μV/V
Four-pole Butterworth
Low range mode: 0.05 μV/V
Cutoff Frequency (–3 dB)
Input Impedance
5 Hz
220 MΩ each input
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Input Protection: ±40V Gain Accuracy and Stability
Source Current: ±0.5 nA typical; ±5 nA max
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0.1% ±100 ppm/°C
Input Connector Common-Mode Rejection (DC to 5 Hz)
Removable three-position screw terminal 100 dB typical
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Common-Mode Voltage
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AMPLIFIER
Zero Temperature Stability ±10V
±1.2 μV/°C RTI, ±100 μV/°C RTO, after 30-minute System Noise (Normal Mode Operation)
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warm-up ± 4 ADC counts typical (0 to 15V excitation)
Gain Accuracy and Stability ±10 ADC counts typical (20 to 30V excitation)
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0.1% ±100 ppm/°C
MEASUREMENT RANGES
Common-Mode Rejection (DC to 5 Hz)
±1, ±2, ±5, ±10 VDC
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100 dB typical
Common-Mode Voltage RESOLUTION
±10V 30.5, 61, 152.5, 305 μV
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System Noise (Normal Mode Operation) EXCITATION
±10 μV typical (±4 ADC counts) 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0, 15.0, 20.0, 25.0 and
30.0 VDC
MEASUREMENT RANGE
Accuracy
±81.9 mV
±10 mV typical
RESOLUTION Current
2.5 μV 250 mA max (50 mA per channel) at 1 to 15V
200 mA max (40 mA per channel) at 20V
FILTER
150 mA max (30 mA per channel) at 25 to 30V
Type
Over-current protected
Four-pole Butterworth
Max current limit selected by jumpers
Cutoff Frequency (–3 dB)
Load Regulation
5 Hz
<0.05% of full scale for a load variation of 10% to
MODEL 5130B HIGH-LEVEL INPUT CARD 100% of full load
Temperature Stability
CHANNELS Better than ±0.005%/°C
Five per card
FILTER
INPUTS Type
DC volts (differential) Four-pole Butterworth
Input Impedance Cutoff Frequency (–3 dB)
22 MΩ each input 5 Hz
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Source Current SOFTWARE
t
±0.5 nA typical; ±5 nA max
It is strongly recommended that StrainSmart Software be
Input Connector installed on a Windows-based personal computer for data
Nine-pin D-sub style acquisition, reduction, display, and storage.
e
While the hardware for StrainSmart Data Systems may
l
AMPLIFIER be used with third-party data acquisition software, total
Zero Temperature Stability system operation becomes the user’s responsibility when
±1.2 μV/°C RTI, ±100 μV/°C RTO, after 30-minute third-party software is used.
o
warm-up
INSTRUMENTATION HARDWARE
Gain Accuracy
In addition to a one-time purchase of StrainSmart
s
0.25% typical Software, the initial purchase for each system would
Common-Mode Rejection (DC to 5 Hz) normally include one of the following:
100 dB typical
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System 5000 with PCI or PCIe Interface:
Common-Mode Voltage Model 5101 PCI or PCIe Interface Card; one or more
±10V Model 5100 Scanners; and one or more Model 5110,
System Noise (Normal Mode Operation) 5120, 5130, or 5140 Input Cards
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±4 ADC counts typical
PERSONAL COMPUTER REQUIREMENTS
Measurement Ranges
In addition to StrainSmart Software and Hardware
±0.5, ±1, ±2.5, ±5 VRMS purchased from Micro-Measurements, the system
requires access to a properly configured personal
RESOLUTION computer. The hardware requirements for StrainSmart are:
15.25, 30.5, 76.2, 152.5 μVRMS
• • Fast Intel Core-2 Duo or better
CALIBRATION • • 4 GB of memory or better
Excitation sample • • 20 GB of available free space or better
• • XGA (1024 x 768) or better
EXCITIATION
3.0 VRMS, 5000 Hz or 2500 Hz sine wave STRAINSMART SOFTWARE
Software-selectable StrainSmart Software is designed to function with all
Accuracy System 5000, 6000, and 7000 hardware. It contains
everything needed to acquire, reduce, display, and store
±5 mVRMS typical
measurement data, including:
Current
•• StrainSmart Main Operating Program
±250 mA max (±50 mA per channel)
•• Offline Data Presentation Program
Over-current protected
•• Interactive Help System
Load Regulation
All components are supplied on CD-ROM along with a
<0.1% of full scale for a load variation of 10% to utility for installing them.
100% of full load
An unlimited number of installations can be made within
Temperature Stability
your facility with the one-time purchase of a single copy
Better than ±0.05%/°C of StrainSmart.
StrainSmart®
StrainSmart® Data
Data Acquisition
Acquisition System
System
FEATURES
• From 1 to 1200 input channels
• Individual input cards for strain gage and strain-gage-
based transducers (Model 6010A), thermocouples
(Model 6020), sensors with high-level voltage outputs
(Model 6030A), LVDTs (Model 6040A), piezoelectric
sensors (Model 6050), and digital tachometer
(Model 6095)
• Built-in bridge completion for 120-, 350-, and 1000-ohm
strain gages
• Maximum scan rate of 10,000 samples per second per
channel; maximum throughput of 200,000 samples per
e
second
• Simultaneous sampling with anti-aliasing filter and
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analog-to-digital conversion for each channel
• Stable, accurate, low-noise signal conditioning
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• Selectable digital filtering of measurement signals
• High-speed PCI or PCIe hardware interface (Model
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6100) and Ethernet network interface (Model 6200A)
• Digital I/O for triggering external events
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DESCRIPTION MODEL 6100 SCANNER SPECIFICATIONS
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System 6000 features data acquisition rates of up to
10,000 samples per second per channel. The hardware
is designed to incorporate all the features required for
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precision strain measurement under a variety of loading
conditions, while maintaining flexibility and ease of use. A
system can be configured with 1 to 1200 sensors. Strain
gages, strain-gage-based transducers, thermocouples,
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LVDTs, potentiometers, accelerometers, piezoelectric • AC powered
sensors and other transducers can be intermixed by • 19-in rack-mountable, 3.5-in high package
choosing the appropriate sensor card.
• Accepts up to 20 plug-in input cards
All System 6000 components can be easily configured • Supports high-speed data transfer and setup of the
for each test requirement. Both the Model 6100 plug-in cards
Scanner (holding up to 20 input cards) and the Model
6200A Scanner (holding up to 16 input cards) function • Supports local diagnostics
independently. Additionally, the smaller, lighter, portable • Supports software identification and setup of each type
Model 6200A can operate from a variety of DC power of plug-in card
sources, and can be configured to remotely perform data
acquisition and storage. OPERATION
Utilizing the benefits of individual analog-to-digital Direct software control
conversion on each channel and simultaneous sampling INPUTS
data acquisition for all channels, System 6000’s Model
6100 Scanners record test data at rates of up to 10,000 Accepts up to 20 cards (one channel per card and up to
samples per second per channel of instrumentation 20 channels per unit)
hardware. The PCI or PCIe hardware interface between
the scanners and a PC running Strain-Smart software in SYNC
the Windows XP/Vista/7 environment enables a combined Automatic
throughput of up to 200,000 samples per second for all
channels (for example, 20 channels at 10,000 samples per
DATA STORAGE
second per channel or 40 channels at 5000 samples per
second per channel). None
Selectable, digital FIR low-pass filtering is incorporated
into each instrumentation channel to meet a variety of INTERFACE
testing requirements. Custom filters are also available. Proprietary PCI or PCIe
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MODEL 6200A SCANNER SPECIFICATIONS
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SIZE
4 H x 10 W x 12.3 D in (102 x 254 x 312 mm)
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WEIGHT
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9.1 lb (4.1 kg) empty, 11.1 lb (5.0 kg) loaded with
16 plug-in cards
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POWER
Designed for use with DC power; 9–32 VDC, 100W max
• DC powered (AC optional)
s
Optional power adapter (Model 6207); 120/240 VAC
• Compact package
• Accepts up to 16 plug-in input cards
b
• Supports network communication via a 100BASE-T SENSOR CARD SPECIFICATIONS
Ethernet connection
• Multiple units can be linked together to provide
common control and synchronous sampling
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• Offers user-selectable decimal-based (radix 10) and
binary-based (radix 2) scanning rates
• On-board program and data storage
• Supports local diagnostics
• Supports software identification and setup of each type
of plug-in card
OPERATION
Stand-alone or direct software control MODEL 6010A STRAIN GAGE CARD
INPUTS
Accepts up to 16 cards (one channel per card and up to
16 channels per unit)
SYNC
Multiple scanners synchronized with synchronization
cable links
DATA STORAGE
Can be configured:
Internal: 1 GB solid state
Removable: ATA form factor removable storage
devices, solid state
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DC Gain Accuracy and Stability
1V gain range, but with one-half the resolution. Gain
(±0.1% at 23°C) ±50 ppm/°C
settings are independent per channel.
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• Internal bridge completion resistors: 120Ω, 350Ω, and Common-Mode Rejection (DC to 60 Hz)
1000Ω dummy resistors (jumper selectable); 1000 100 dB typical
internal half bridge
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• Programmable coarse balance range of ±16,300 µε Common-Mode Voltage
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(4096 µε steps) ±6V typical
• Fixed low-pass anti-aliasing filter (six-pole) AC Accuracy (Typical)
• Two programmable shunt calibration circuits
o
Input Frequency/Bandwidth 500/3000
• Input connections to user’s strain gage via nine-pin 50/200
D-sub connector Spurious Free Dynamic Range 100 dB
s
110 dB
CHANNELS Signal to Noise 90 dB
One per card 95 dB
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Signal to Distortion 100 dB
110 dB
INPUTS
Strain Gages Coarse Balance Range
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120Ω, 350Ω,1000Ω quarter bridges; 60Ω to 5000Ω ±99% of measurement range (typically ±16 300 µε)
half and full bridges
Jumper-selectable completion resistors CALIBRATION
(0.01% ±2.5 ppm/°C typical) Two shunt calibration points are available on each channel
Switch-selectable
Measurement Range
Calibration switches, A and B, are software selectable
Normal range mode: ±16,380 µε
High range mode: ±163,800 µε EXCITATION
Low range mode: ±1638 µε
0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, and 10.0 VDC. Software
Resolution programmable.
Normal range mode: 0.5 µε Accuracy
High range mode: 5 µε
Low range mode: 0.05 µε ±3 mV typical
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User-selectable 1 Hz to 4 kHz Input Connector
t
Three-position screw terminal
ANALOG OUTPUT (6010A Version Only)
Type AMPLIFIER
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±5.00V max for typical full-scale input of ±16,380 µε Zero Temperature Stability
l
±1.5 µV/°C RTI, ±100 µV/°C RTO, after 30-minute
Output Load warm-up
2000Ω min DC Gain Accuracy and Stability
o
Bandwidth 0.05% at 23°C ± 50 ppm/°C
DC to 15 kHz (–0.5 dB typical) Common-Mode Rejection (DC to 60 Hz)
s
100 dB typical
Common-Mode Voltage
MODEL 6020 THERMOCOUPLE CARD
±6V typical
b
AC Accuracy (Typical)
Input Frequency/Bandwidth 500/3000
50/200
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Spurious Free Dynamic Range 100 dB
110 dB
Signal to Noise 90 dB
95 dB
Signal to Distortion 100 dB
110 dB
MEASUREMENT RANGE
±81.9 mV
RESOLUTION
2.5 µV
A/D CONVERTER
Type
• Complete thermocouple signal conditioner with 16-bit 16-bit successive approximation with integrated
analog-to-digital converter sample and hold
• Programmable digital filter
Integral Linearity Error
• Programmable common cold-junction reference
±2 LSB
• Compensation is provided for J, K, T, N, E, R, S, and B
thermocouple types FILTERS
• Fixed low-pass anti-aliasing filter (six-pole) Linear phase, analog, 6-pole anti-aliasing filter, and 256-
• Connections to user’s thermocouple circuit via a tap, programmable, FIR digital filter (lowpass)
removable three-terminal screw connector
Passband Frequency
User-selectable 1 Hz to 4 kHz
MEASUREMENT RANGES
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±1, ±2, ±5, ±10 VDC
t
RESOLUTION
30.5, 61, 152.5, 305 µV
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• Complete high-level signal conditioner with 16-bit EXCITATION
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analog-to-digital converter 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0, 15.0, 20.0, 24.0, 30.0 VDC
• Programmable gain
Accuracy
o
• Programmable digital filter
±10 mV typical at 0 to 24 VDC; ±5% at 30 VDC
• Programmable excitation supply. The supply is settable
to 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 24, and 30V. Up to 50 mA Current
s
of current is available on each channel 50 mA max. Over-current protected
• Fixed low-pass anti-aliasing filter (six-pole)
Load Regulation
• Input connections to user’s voltage source via nine-pin
b
D-sub connector <±0.05% of full scale for a load variation of 10% to
100% of full load
• Analog output
Temperature Stability
O
CHANNELS Better than ±0.005%/°C
One per card
A/D CONVERTER
INPUTS Type
DC volts (differential) 16-bit successive approximation with integrated
sample and hold
Input Impedance
22 MΩ each input Integral Linearity Error
±2 LSB
Source Current
±2 nA typical FILTERS
±100 nA max Linear phase, analog, 6-pole anti-aliasing filter, and 256-
tap, programmable, FIR digital filter (lowpass)
Input Connector
Nine-pin D-sub style Passband Frequency
User-selectable 1 Hz to 4 kHz
AMPLIFIER
Zero Temperature Stability ANALOG OUTPUT (6030A Version Only)
±2 µV/°C RTI, typical. ±100 µV/°C RTO, after Type
30-minute warm-up ±5.00V max for typical full-scale input of ±32,767 µε
DC Gain Accuracy and Stability Output Load
±0.05% at 23°C ± 20 ppm/°C 2000Ω min
Common-Mode Rejection (DC to 60 Hz) Bandwidth
86 dB typical at X1 gain DC to 15 kHz (–0.5 dB typical)
94 dB typical at X10 gain
MEASUREMENT RANGES
±0.5, ±1, ±2.5, ±5 VRMS
RESOLUTION
15.25, 30.5, 76.2, 152.5 µVRMS
CALIBRATION
Excitation sample
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EXCITATION
t
3.0 VRMS at 2500, 5000, or 10000 Hz sine wave
Software-selectable
e
Accuracy
• Complete LVDT signal conditioner with 16-bit analog-
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±5 mVRMS typical
to-digital converter
• Programmable digital filter Current
±50 mA max. Over-current protected
o
• Independent AC excitation supply
• Programmable gain steps of 1, 2, 5, and 10 Load Regulation
• Supports six-, five-, four-, and three-wire transducers
s
<±0.1% of full scale for a load variation of 10% to
• Fixed low-pass anti-aliasing filter (six-pole) 100% of full load
• Excitation reference provided for calibration
Temperature Stability
b
• Input connections to user’s transducer via nine-pin
D-sub connector Better than ±0.05%/°C
O
One per card Type
16-bit successive approximation with integrated
INPUTS sample and hold
3- to 6-wire transducers Integral Linearity Error
Input Impedance ±2 LSB
10 MΩ each input
FILTERS
Source Current Butterworth, six-pole anti-aliasing analog filter, and 256-
±2 nA typical; ±100 nA max tap, programmable, FIR digital filter (lowpass)
Input Connector Passband Frequency
Nine-pin D-sub style User-selectable 1 Hz to 4 kHz
e
MEASUREMENT RANGES
VM Type Transducers
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±10.5V, ±5.25V, ±2.1V, and ±1.05V
CM Type Transducers
e
±200 000 pC, ±100 000 pC, ±40 000 pC, ±20 000 pC,
l
±10 000 pC, ±4000 pC, and ±2000 pC
• Complete piezoelectric signal conditioner with 16-bit
analog-to-digital converter
• Supports both VM (voltage mode, low impedance) and RESOLUTION
o
CM (charge mode, high impedance) type piezoelectric 0.0015% of range
transducers
s
• Programmable constant current excitation supply for CALIBRATION
VM transducers is software settable to 1, 2, 4, 5, 10 Excitation sample
and 20 mA
b
• Programmable gain steps of 1, 2, 5, and 10 for VM EXCITATION
transducers and steps of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 for
CM transducers 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 10 and 20 mA selections for VM type
transducers
• Programmable digital filter
O
• Fixed low-pass anti-aliasing filter (six-pole) Accuracy
• Input connections to user’s transducer via BNC ±1% + (±30 µA) typical at 1 to 20 mA
connector
Voltage Compliance
CHANNELS 0 to 28V
One per card Temperature Stability
±50 ppm/°C
INPUTS
Voltage mode (VM) or charge mode (CM) piezoelectric A/D CONVERTER
type transducers (type is switch-selectable) Type
Coupling 16-bit successive approximation with integrated
CM Type: Charge amplifier with software-select- sample and hold
able time constants of 0.5 and 5 seconds
Integral Linearity Error
VM Type: AC coupling to remove DC bias
voltage with high pass response of 0.1 Hz (-3 dB) ±2 LSB
DIGITAL INPUTS
Quantity
Four
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Configuration
Optically isolated. TTL Schmitt-trigger input
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thresholds accept up to 28 VDC without damage.
2.23Ω pull-up resistors can be selected for each
input.
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Impedance
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50 kΩ
• Multi-function digital input card
• Relay output for control functions Data Rate
o
• Compatible with all System 6000 hardware DC to 200 kHz
• Supported by StrainSmart software Accessory Supply
s
When used in conjunction with Micro-Measurements 5 Volt ± 5%, 75 mA
StrainSmart® Software, the Model 6095 Digital/
Tachometer Card enables the user to capture and reduce
b
data in any one of five operating modes: CONFIGURATIONS
• Tachometer Mode StrainSmart Data Systems can be configured in a variety
• Interval Mode of ways to meet the specific requirements of each user.
O
Each system consists of (1) software, (2) instrumentation
• Quadrature Mode
hardware, and (3) personal computer.
• Counter Mode
• Digital Input Mode
Depending upon the mode selected, data can be reduced SOFTWARE
as a digital input; counts; interval counts; pulses; rate; It is strongly recommended that StrainSmart Software be
shaft angle; RPM; radians or degrees per second; elapsed installed on a Windows-based personal computer for data
time (milliseconds, seconds or minutes); or calculated acquisition, reduction, display, and storage.
values.
While the hardware for StrainSmart Data Systems may
Multiple Model 6095 Cards can be used in each be used with third-party data acquisition software, total
system, and each card in a system can be configured system operation becomes the user’s responsibility when
individually to any operating mode. However, the relay third-party software is used.
provides one distinct control function (on/off control for
testing machines, etc.) per system when using a Model
6100 Scanner, or one per scanner when using multiple INSTRUMENTATION HARDWARE
Model 6200 Scanners.
In addition to a one-time purchase of StrainSmart
The Model 6095 is compatible with all Model 6100 and Software, the initial purchase for each system would
6200 Scanners. It is supported by Version 3.0, and later, normally include one of the following:
StrainSmart Software; no-charge upgrades are available
upon request. • System 6000 with PCI or PCIe Interface—Model
6101PCI or Model 6101PCIe Interface Card, at least
INPUT CONNECTOR one Model 6100 Scanner, and at least one Model 6010,
6020, 6030, 6040, 6050, or 6095 Input Card
Nine-pin, D-sub style
• System 6000 with Ethernet Interface—At least one
Model 6200 Scanner and at least one Model 6010,
6020, 6030, 6040, 6050, or 6095 Input Card
e
your facility with the one-time purchase of a single copy
of StrainSmart.
l e t
s o
O b
StrainSmart®
StrainSmart® Data
Data Acquisition
Acquisition System
System
FEATURES
• Stable, accurate, low-noise signal conditioning
• Measurement accuracy ±0.05%
• Measurement resolution 0.5 microstrain
• Individual input cards for strain gage and strain-gage
based transducers, thermocouples, sensors with high-
level voltage outputs, and LVDTs
• Electronically selectable, built-in bridge completion for
120, 350, and 1000 ohm strain gages
• Virtually unlimited number of channels in increments of
8 channels (contact Applications Engineering for details)
• Maximum scan rate of 2048 samples per second
• Self calibration traceable to NIST standard
• Simultaneous sampling with anti-aliasing filter and
analog-to-digital conversion for each channel
• Selectable digital filtering of measurement signals
• High-speed Ethernet network interface
• Remote Utility includes capability for acquiring data
without connection to a computer (field upgradable)
INTERNAL COMMUNICATION
Asynchronous command bus, synchronous data bus
SYSTEM SYNCHRONIZATION
Connections: Sync in, sync out
Topology: Daisy-chain
Cable Connection: TIA/EIA RJ45, Category 5
Max. Distance: 100 m
LED PANEL
128 individual red/green LEDs; one per channel
KEYPAD
Membrane. 20-key; 12-key numeric keypad, 5 key
navigation keypad, and 3 soft-keys
INPUT POWER
11–32 VDC, 30 A max
POWER INDICATION
The purpose of the Model 7000-32-SM Scanner is to
Green LED (illuminated when power is on) house and retain the acquisition cards, regulate power to
the cards, establish and maintain communication between
ETHERNET INTERFACE the Ethernet interface and the input cards, synchronize
IEEE 802.3, 802.3u 10Base-T, 100Base-TX, half- and the analog-to-digital converters in the system, and
full-duplex, auto-detect provide visual status information to the operator.
PROCESSOR CONFIGURATIONS
250 MHz floating point digital signal processor Bench-top
LED PANEL
32 individual red/green LEDs; one per channel
KEYPAD
Membrane. 20-key; 12-key numeric keypad, 5 key
navigation keypad, and three soft-keys
INPUT POWER
A choice of two Strain Gage Input Cards (7003-8-SG
11–32 VDC, 30 A max or 7003-8-SG-A) are used in conjunction with the
Model 7003-8-A-I Analog Input Card to perform bridge
POWER INDICATION excitation, bridge completion, shunt calibration, and
Green LED (illuminated when power is on) signal conditioning for eight quarter, half, and full bridges.
Note that the 7003-8-SG-A Strain Gage Input Card with
ETHERNET INTERFACE Analog Output has an analog output which provides an
amplified representation of the input source.
IEEE 802.3, 802.3u 10Base-T, 100Base-TX, half- and
full-duplex, auto-detect CHANNELS
COMPACT FLASH® CAPACITY Eight per card
1 GB supplied (removable) INPUTS
PROCESSOR Software selectable for S+/S–, VCAL+/VCAL–,
or excitation
250 MHz floating point digital signal processor
Strain Gage: 120 Ω, 350 Ω, 1000 Ω quarter-bridges;
60 Ω to 5000 Ω half- and full-bridges
MEMORY
Input Impedance: 220 MΩ nominal each input
64 MB SDRAM
Source Current: ±5 nA per volt excitation
INTERNAL COMMUNICATION
ANALOG OUTPUT (MODEL 7003-8-SG-A ONLY)
Asynchronous command bus, synchronous data bus
Fixed Gain: 50.3 V/V ±1%
SYSTEM SYNCHRONIZATION Output Range: ±10 V min
Connections: Sync in, sync out Output Load: 2000Ω min
Topology: Daisy-chain Bandwidth: DC to 4.2 kHz (–3 dB ±0.25 dB)
Cable Connection: TIA/EIA RJ45, Category 5
MEASUREMENT RANGE AND RESOLUTION
Max. Distance: 100 m
Total range depends on excitation setting (see table).
SYSTEM CALIBRATION REFERENCE Resolution: 0.5 με (GF=2)
Firmware-controlled MEASURING RANGE
EXCITATION Includes Full Scale Imbalance
Drift: 1.9 ppm/°C ±0.6 μV/°C typical, 9.4 ppm/°C VOLTS
±2.1 μV/°C maximum µε @ GF=2 mV/V
0 48,000 24*
Resolution: 150 μV nominal 0.25 100,000 50
Voltage Range: ±5 V 0.5 96,000 48
0.75 70,000 35
1 48,000 24
DIMENSIONS
2 24,000 12
7.5 H x 7.1 W x 13.5 D in (190 x 180 x 343 mm) 3 16,000 8
4 50,000 25
WEIGHT 5 40,000 20
6 35,000 17.5
10.1 lb (4.6 kg) 7 30,000 15
8 25,000 12.5
9 20,000 10
10 20,000 10
*Based on 1 volt excitation
BALANCE
Type: Software (mathematical)
Range: Full ADC range
EXCITATION
Selection: Software controlled
Resolution: 1 mV
Accuracy: ±4 mV typical (firmware measures
excitation variations during arming process)
The Model 7003-8-TC Thermocouple Input Card is used
Current: 50 mA max. per channel in conjunction with the Model 7003-8-A-I Analog Input
Over-current limited Card to perform signal conditioning and cold-junction
Over-current indication compensation for thermocouple types J, K, T, E, N, R, S,
and B.
Load Regulation: <0.05% of full scale for 10% to
100% of full scale load with remote sense CHANNELS
Temperature Stability: ±10 ppm/°C Eight per card
QUARTER-BRIDGE COMPLETION INPUTS
Selection: Firmware controlled Supported Thermocouple Types: J, K, T, E, N, R, S,
Accuracy and Drift: B
120 Ω and 350 Ω: ±0.01%, 2.8 ppm/°C max. Cold-junction compensation, software-selectable
1 kΩ: ±0.01%, 1.6 ppm/°C max. (socketed) Open-sensor detection
Input Impedance: 220 MΩ nominal each input
SHUNT CALIBRATION
Selection: Firmware controlled INPUT CONNECTORS
Configuration: Five-position connector with screw terminals
Internal: P– to D120, P– to D350, P– to D1000
Remote: RcalA to RcalB AMPLIFIER
Sockets: Tin-plated Zero Temperature Stability: ±2 μV/°C RTI,
±10 μV/°C RTO, after 60-minute warm-up
Levels: Simulates 10,000 με @ GF = 2.0
DC Gain Accuracy and Stability: ±0.1%;
Values: ±30 ppm /°C
P- to D120: 5940 Ω ±0.1% Linearity: ±0.02% of full scale
P- to D350: 17,325 Ω ±0.1% Common Mode Rejection (DC to 60 Hz): >90 dB
P- to D1000: 49,500 Ω ±0.1% Common Mode Voltage Range: ±12 V typical
LVDT CARD
RAM
Type: SDRAM
Size: 64 MB
The Model 7003-8-A-I Analog Input Card performs the DATA STORAGE
analog anti-alias filtering, analog-to-digital conversion Type: Sandisk Ultra-Series II® CompactFlash®
and data storage for the System. The Model 7003-8-A-I
is used in conjunction with a Sensor Input Card, which Quantity: One per card
performs the sensor-specific analog conditioning. Capacity: 1 GB supplied. Removable
The Model 7003-8-A-I consists of eight dedicated
3-pole constant delay analog anti-alias filters, eight SIZE
fully synchronized, 24 bit analog-to-digital converters 6.8 L x 6.5 W x 0.7 H in (173 x 165 x 18 mm)
operating at 40k samples/second/channel, a dedicated
digital signal processor to perform scaling and digital WEIGHT
filtering, a pretrigger buffer with a capacity of over 0.35 lb (0.16 kg)
one-half million samples per channel, and 1 GB of
CompactFlash® memory for data storage.
*CompactFlash® and ScanDisk® Ultra-Series II are registrered trademarks of ScanDisk Corporation in the United States.
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© Copyright 2021 Vishay Precision Group. ® Registered trademarks of Vishay Precision Group.
All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Specifications subject to change without notice.
4078-EN_Feb21