id$fm< 2020

Revision
f,k w;yer hdu

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 1
 isxyndyq kdgH
 isxyndyq kdgH ks¾udKlrejd -
uydpd¾h tosßúSr irÉpkao%

 kdgHfha f;audj -
msh mq;= mrïmrd .egqu
ore fifkyi

— mq; fifka uia kyr iu

is`o weg fidhd f.dia weg
;=<g jeo weg ñÿ,q u;
r`od isg ÿla fohs ksnkaod˜'
uyd j.a. md,sfha iqfodjqka rc;=ud nqÿka jykafiaf.ka l< b,a,Su'

— mq;% fm%auh jkdys yu is`oS, yu is`oS ui is`oS, ui is`oS kyr is`oS, kyr is`oS weg is`oS
weg is`o weg ñÿ¿ f;la ls`od nei tys /oS isáS˜

 rx. .; l< ffY,sSh -

ffY,S.; kdgHh

 m<uq jrg rx. .; lsrSu' -

1961 wf.daia;= 31 fmardfoKssh úYaj úoHd,fha t<suyka rx. mSGfha

 l;d jia;=j -
b;sydi l;dj

 isxyndyq l;dj –
iqmamd foaúh ish msrsjr iu`.ska jkh ueoska .uka lrk úsg isxyfhla
meñK msrsjr m,jd yer l=ursh ish msg u; ;nd jk jeÿfKa h' fuu
isxyhd b;d wdorfhka l=ursh /l n,d .;a w;r Tjqkg a odj isxyndyq yd
isxyiSj,S hk orejka fofofkl= bm`osK's ;u ìrs`og yd orejkag wjYH ish¨
foa iemhqu o orejka jefv;a u .=ydfjka msg;g hEug isxyndyq mq;%hd W;aidy
f.k we;'

isxyndyq ;u oyih jif¾ oS f,k jid ;snQ ., fmr,d ;u fidfydhqrsh

iu`. jx. foaYhg m,d .sfha h' miqj w;sYh ÿlg m;a isxyhd úire jeà
;u ìrs`o yd orejka fidhd .ï kshï.ï ñksiqka urd ouñka .uka lf<ah'
isxyhd uerSug lsisjl= bosrsm;a fkdjQ l< isxyndyq bosrsm;a úh' ;u mq;=
ÿgq úg isxyhd fikyiska hqla; jqj o isxyndyq B;,fhka úomSo mshdf.a
oeä fYdalh ksid fojru k<, miqre lf<a ke;' kuqÿ isxyhd fldam jQ miq
ú`os f;jk B;,h isxyhdf.a yoj; midre lf<ah' tu úSr l%shdfjka jx.
foaY rdcH;ajh o isxyndyqg ysñ jQ w;r miq lf,l isxyiSj,S wdjdy fldg
f.k rdcH lf<ah'

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 2
isxyndyq kdgHfha m%Odk fldgia

 m<uq jk wxlh - .srsf,ka jdih

 fojk wxlh - f,k w;yer hdu
 ;=kajk wxlh - isxyhd rgf;dg jekiSu yd jeishkaf.a ÿla .ekú,s
 y;r jk wxlh - isxyhd uerSu

fojeks wxlh

f,k w;yer hdu

fmdf;a bkaksish

fufia yg.;a ìh iel is;ska my lrñ k

f;dfia fjñka t ñ.s|d fjfik i| fmñ k

fmdf;a .=re ieuúg prs; yd tu prs;hkaf.a wNHka;r is;=ú,s wkdjrKh lrkq ,nhs'
iqmamdfoaúhf.a ueosy;a ùu ;=<ska mjq, ;=< we;s jQ .eg¨qj iu:hg m;a jQ nj úYajdi lr isxyhdf.a
Ñ;a; iajNdjh ukdj fuhska bosrm s ;a lrhs' —f;dfia fjñka ˜ tkï we;s jQ m%Yakh úi÷Kq njg
iekis,sodhl yoj;lska miqfjhs' —ìh iel my lr .kq ukd h foajhsks˜ hk iqmamd foaúhf.a
m%ldYh isxy mshd úYajdi lrkq ,nhs'

nfia uqúka msg jqK ksid jevqK l=yq,s k

ú fia ih mshdf.a ols;s orefjda osk os k

mshdf.a wdorhg jvd mshdf.a uqúka msgjqKq jpkhla ms<n s | is;ñka oeä Woafõ.lr
iajdNdjhlska yd ;reK cjhlska isák isxyndyqf.a ufkdaNdjh o fuhska ms<ì
s Uq lrhs'

isxyndyq : iskaÿj

is; fkd u iekfia ys|skg fuf,fia

osú ysñfhka fu f,fka
fndfyd wdor we;s uq;a ud msh wmyg
m, ke; fu osúfhka
frdia ù tosfka lS reÿ jofka
yo ;=< /õ fokafka
wm krhka j. mejiq t wreuh
ke; ug jegfykafka

fidf<dia jirla mqrdjg uyd jkdka;rhla ;=< isxyhd ;u orejka wfkl ú`o wk;=rej,ska
wdrlaId lrñka wdydrmdk yd wdorh wiSudka;sl j ,nd foñka hq;=lï bgq fldg we;' tkuqÿ
wd;aud¾:ldó j f,!lsl iemiïm;a yUd hk isxyndyqf.a is; ikaiqka j fkdmj;shs' ;udf.a f,dalhla
f.dvkeÕSug mjq, ;=< wr.,hla we;s lrhs'
zud mshz f,i isxy mshdg wdorKSh wduka;%Khla l< o ta wdorhg jvd ;udf.a f,dalhla
f.dvkeÕSfï f,!lsl wdYdj oeä j isxyndyqf.a isf;a mej;sKs'

/lf.k bkakg fu jkfha f.dr

ndOd okafkñ krhka ;sfofkl= ^m<uq wxlh&

fmr osfkfha mshdf.a fldamh weúiS zkrhka Z hehs mejiSu ;=< isxyndyqf.a yoj; ;=<
l=;=y,hla Wmoskfa kah' isxyndyq ;dreKHfha yeÕSï imqrd isák neúka ;d;a;d lshq iEu jpkhl
ksrela;sh fidhñka f,k we;yer hdug fya;= fidhkafkah' mshdf.a wdor fkdj mshdf.a fjkialï

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 3
olsñka ;udf.a wfmalaIs; f,dalh f.vk.d .ekSug m%n,j wr., lrkq ,nhs'

msh;=uf.a .; kerUq l, is;

l=yq,ska b;sfrkafka
ke; iu jkafka fjki fmfkkafka
ú,i mshdKkaf.a
flf,i o Tyq yg wm od jQfha
wehs uj fkdlshkafka

ish mshd iuÕ mjq, ;=< tlg fj<S isáhfyd;a lsisúfgl ;uf.a n,dfmdrd;a;= uqÿka muqKqjd .;
fkdyelsh' tneúka mshd yd ;ud w;r mj;sk ndysr fjkialï isxyndyq isyshg kÕhs' tfuka u
jhiska jefv;a u nqoaêh j¾Okh ù foudmshkaf.a wvq¨qyqvqlï fidhk wdldrh o thska ms<ì
s Uq lrhs'
tneúka ;d;a;df.a iy Tyqf.a ndysr fjkialï Wmfhda.S fldgf.k ;udg mjqf,ka bj;a j hdug
ud¾.hla ilia lr.kq ,nhs'

— flf,i o Tyq yg wm od jQfha

wehs uj fkdlshkafka˜
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ft;sydisl uq,dY%h fuka fkdj isxyndyq kdglh ;=< iqmamd foaõh msh mq;= .egqug
ueos jQ mSä; ujl f,i ksrEmKh lr ;sfÄ' weh iEu úg u ;u mjq, tlg ;nd .ekSug W;aiy
.kakh
S '

iqmamd foaúh - bkaksi .S;h

iÕjkakg ;;= nersh mq;=f.ka

ñ.sod ks;sk fid|skd fmdkk ú,id ^wkqm%di rih&
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woykafk ke; lSj o uqid

keK uql=rd f.dia we; mqrd jhid

ujl yd ìrshl jYfhka iqmamd foaúh wirK j isákakS h' ;u mq;d jhiska jeäS j¾Okh ù
we;s neúka mQ¾jfha fuka uqidjla lshd' ixis÷úh fkdyelsh' orejka jefv;a u foudmshka m;ajk
wirKNdjh b;d m%n,j fuys oS fy<s lrhs'

mjikag ;;= yo ixi,d

ke;s fõ o fifk yerhd o f,fk fkd oekd
j<lkag ners foag msysgd
jkq foúhfka u wirfKa fkd yerd

weh ;u orejkag mjikakg hk ldrKh wef.a yoj; ii, lrjkafkls' fï fudfydf;a

wef.a yoj; ;=< mek keÕsk
s m%Odk m%Yak folls'

 ke;s fõo fifk

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 yer hd o f,fka
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wjidkfha lsisjla fldg .; fkdyels j foúhkag mjd wdhdpkd lsru S ;=< ujl jYfhka
wef.a yojf;a mej;s mSvkh m%n, f,i bosrm
s ;a lrhs' ta ;=< lreKd rihla biau;= lrkafkah'

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 4
 iqmamd foaú, isxyndyq, isxy iSj,S : ;¾.h

iqmamd foaú :

fm%ujka; orefjks ud
ys|skq lka fhdud
lshñ mqj; iel ÿ/ rd
wik ks;fhkd
uEKsh kqU fofokf. fõ
l=urshla ukd
mis÷ uyÕ= jx. foafi
krjrd yg od

;¾.hla hkq k¿ks<h s ka lsysmfofkl= w;r yqjudre jk ixjdo LKavh hs' oyih jirla
mqrdu iqmm
a dfoaú yojf;a isr lrf.k isá wìryi bosrm s ;a l<dh' tod fuod ;=r orejkaf.a yojf;a
mej;s ielh ÿre lr oeóug fuu m%ldYh fya;=jla jkafkah'

tkï iqmm
a dfoaúh le,h ;=< cSj;A jQj o idudkH ia;%shla fkdj rdclSh iem iïm;aj,g
Wreulï lshk l=urshl jk njhs' fuu m%ldYh ;=<k s a orejkaf.a yoj;a ;=< m%n, úm¾hdihla we;s
jkafkah'

isxyndyq :

Tn md uq, ys÷jd ud
jefvk jhfi oS
rdc l;d lS úis;=re
oeka isys jkafka
iem ihkd iqj| fndcqka
;=uq, ud,s.d
wE iïm;a yer od wehs
fuf,i fjfikafka

;u uj rdclSh l=udrsldjl nj mejiQ l< isxyndyqf.a is; w;S;hg osj f.dia l=vd l< uj
lshQ l;d isym;a lrkafkah' tfuka u t;=<ska iqmamd foaúh le,h ;=< o l;d lshd ;u orejka
wdorfhka yeÿ jevq wdldrho thska fy<sorõ fõ'

isxyndyqg uj lS rdc l;d isysm;a fjkjd muKla fkdj ta rdc l;dj,g mej;s iqjmyiq
we|ka úYd, ud,s.d yd iqj| fndcqka isysm;a lrkafka fu;j;a f,!lsl iem iïm;a msrs biqreu;a
cSõ;jlg wdYdjla we;s lsru
S g h'

isxyiSj,S :

rdc l=ursfhda m,|s;s

rka ñKs nrKd
isks÷ jia;% ye|,d rka
ñsrsjeä i`.,d
isxyndyqg fuka u isxyiSj,sg o biqreu;a cSú;hla flfrys wdYdjla mej;shd h' ia;%sh f.a
ufkdaNdjh ukdj újrKh lrñka rka ñKsnrK, iskÿ s jia;%, rka meye;s mdjyka ms<n s | j oeä
wdYdjla wE ;=< o mej;s w;r ta iïm;a wysñj hEu ms<n s `o j úlafIdamhla o orejka fofokd ;=< u
mj;shs'

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 5
Wmud mska ms~ jeks ud uEKsh ^ ud;D fm%auh&

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iqmamd foaú :

isks÷ jia;% ñKs wnrK

;=uq, ud,s.d
iqj| fndcqka iem ihkd
ñrsjeä iÕ,d
fï ish,a, yer od uu
wdfjñ j,gd
fjfik f,id Tn msh ud
iñ÷ka iuÕd

iqmamd foaúh ienE fm%auKsh ìrs|la jqjdh' weh wdo¾Yhka ;=<ska u ;u fm%aufha
mrs;Hd.YS,N S djh ukdj ms<ì
s Uq l<d h' ;u ÿj, mq;d fidhk f,!lsl" fN!;sl jia;+ka ish,a, fm%auh
fjkqfjka wE mrs;Hd. lr we;' —fï ish,a, yerod˜ orefjda fidhk iEu fN!;sl jia;=jla u
w;ayer ienE mrs;Hd.Ys,S yd m;sNla;shla we;s ia;%shl fia ;u isxy iajdñhd iuÕ wE cSj;a
jQjd h'

iqmamd foaú :

wisrsu;a jQ foals fuf,dj

fm%uh kñkd
jekq fmdrK lsúka÷ fid|
ri uqiq niskd
ish¨ fNda. jia;= biqre
yrs;s fkla ofkda
iõ iem fok is;=ñK jka
fm%uh ikaod

ia;%s fm%aufha m%n,;ajh iqmamd foaúh ;=<ska ksrEmKh lrkafka h' foudmshkaf.a fm%auh fkd,o
weh isxyhd flfrys fm%auh ,o ksid ;udg whs;s ish¨ foa ta fm%auh fjkqfjka leml< yels nj wE
mjihs' isxyhd W;a;u ieñfhls' tneúka ta fm%auh fjkqfjka ;ud ika;l fN!;sl iïm;a ish,a,
yerod fm%aufha wisrsh õ|sñka wE cSj;a jQfha fm%aufha mrs;Hd.YS,N
s djh kej; ikd: lrñks'
;u orejka ;ud isÿ l< lemlsru S ms<n
s | i|yka lrkafka Tjqk o ;u mshd fjkqfjka fN!;sl
wdYdjka w;ayrshs hk n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjks'

Wmud iõ iem fok is;=ñK jka

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iqmamdfoaõ : jpkh

Tn mshdfKda krfhl= fkd j, jkfhys oS ug yuqjQ isxy rdcfhls' Tyq flfrys we;s jQ fm%auh
ksid uu rdc iem yer oud fï jkfhys fjfiñ, orefjks'

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idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 6
 isxyndyq : iskaÿj

isxyfhla fõ ud mshd
ckaufhka ,;a fï wrkafka
mqreÿ jQ jdfia iod

isxyndyqf.a idudkH iajrEmh neyer fldg oeä Woafõ. iajrEmhla wdfrdamKh lr .;af;ah'
l=vd l< isg ish mshdf.ka ,o wdrlaIdj" wdorh" wdydr hk fï ish,a,u wu;l fldg ;d;a;d ksid
,o le,E cSú;hg Ydm lrñka yeisfrhs'

l=urshla fõ udf.a ujq

W;a;rS;r ckau ,oaoS
Wreu jQ hi biqregd
ug o ysñ fõ jx. rdcHh
m%n, krjr mrmqfrka

oyih jrla mqrdjg ;u mshdf.ka ,o ish¨u jrm%ido wu;r fldg oukafka wlD;{ whl=
f,isks' ish uj l=urshla ùu ksid wehf.a m%fõKs Wreuhka ms<n
s | oeä wdYdjla yojf;a ;nd f.k
isxyndyq lghq;= lrhs' —ug o ysñ fõ jx. rdcH˜ mQ¾jfha f,!lsl;ajhg wdYd l< isxyndyq fu;eka
isg rdcH;ajhg mjd wdYd lrñka Woafõ.hlska lghq;= lrhs'

l=ula foda fu mdfma f,fka fï úiSfï fi;la foda

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hkag oeka kï ldf,a fõ

uEKshka yd ke.Ks iuÕska
Wrefu wmf.a fidhñkd
jx. foafia fjfik ck;d
flfrys fõ ud hq;=lud

fuf;la l,la ;ud yodjvd .;a mshdj w;yer oud jx. foafia ck;djg hq;=lï bgq lsru S g
isxyndyq hkag iqodkï ùu ishqï Wmydihla okjkakls' ieneõka u isxyndyqg we;af;a ujf.a rdclSh
jia;+ka Wreu fldg f.k ;ukaf.a wfmalaIs; f,dalh f.dvkÕd .ekSuhs' ta i|yd fï l=gqïnh lvd
iqKq õiqKq fldg uj o ke.Ksh o /f.k hkafka mshd ms<n
s | wxY= ud;% yeÕSula fkdue;sj h'

isxyndyq wd;aud¾:ldñhl= fia lghq;= lrk w;r orejkaf.a l%shd l,dm ksid mjq, ixia:d ì|
jefgk wdldrh fuhska ukdj ms<ì
s Uq lrhs'

isxyndy,q iqmm
a d foaù, isxy iSj,S : ieye,s ;¾.h

isxyndyq :

ueKshka lsj Tn nia wid

iksgqyka lr .;sñ
fkdmudj hd hq;= h
fï f,fkka Tn fofok
ud iuÕ hd hq; h

rdclSh ufkdaNdjhla wdfrdamKh fldg f.k l%shdlrk wfõ.Ys,s ;reKhl= fia

isxyndyq fuys oS lghq;= lr we;' lsijs l=f.ka fkdúuid Tyq iuia; mjq, ms<sn |
w;a;fkdau;sl j ;SrK .kafka ;u wNsjDoaê .ek muKla is;ñks' ;udg wjYH f,dalh
f.dvkÕd .ekSug iuia; mjq, lvd ì| ouk w;r ìrs|lg ieñhl=, oshKshlg mshl=, mshl=g wUq
orejka wysñ lsru
S g ;rï isxyndyq wlD;{ ù ;sfÄ'

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 7
  orejka jeäS j¾Okh jk l< uOHu mdka;sl iudcfha fÄojdplh
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kr jdfia fidhñkd
wm fofok yg Wreu
cSú;h fï fkdfõ'
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iqmamd foaù :
fujka nia fodvkq lsu
Tn mshd yer oud
hd yels o fï f,fkka @

mq;df.a l%shd l,dmh ksid ujf.a yoj; ii, fõ' uj fuka fm%auh fjkqfjka lemlsrïS
fkdlrk isxyndyq mS;D iafkayh ì| oud ;udf.a fm!oa.,sl wNsu;d¾: uqoqka muqKqjd .ekSug
muKla lghq;= lrhs' fï ;=< msh mq;= w;rg ueosjk iqmm
a d foaúh ujl f,i uy;a mSvdjlg
m;ajkakh
S '

wm ke;s j mshd Tn
<h me,S uerS hhs

iqmamd foaúhf.a fuu m%ldYh ;=<ska isxyhdf.a fyj;a mshdf.a yojf;a ;u mjq, ms<n
s | oeä
fm%auhla ;snQ nj fy<sfõ' yoj; me,S ñhhk lrï fifkyila wdorhla isxyhd ;=< mej;ssKs'

fuys iem; fkd iEfy o @

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isxyndyqf.a ukfia mj;skfa ka l=vd l, uj lshQ rdclSh iem iïm;a ms<n s | wdYdjka h' th
,nd .ekSug Wu;=fjka fuka lghq;= lrk l,ays wdorfhka msrS mej;s ;u mjq, õkdY jk njla fyda
Tyq fkdokS' orejka Wiauy;a jQ l, ino;d ish,a, yer od Tjqkf a .a fm!oa.,sl f,dalh f.dvkÕd
.ekSug muKla fjfyfik wdldrh fï ;=<ska ukdj ms<ì s Uq fõ'

— ud ;ksfhka fmardfoKsfhys fjfioaoS ug isxyndyq kdv.u ,shkakg is;=fKa tys ksrEmKh jk

(Romantic Love) ms<sn| isyskh ì|S hk ieá;a orejka jeäõhg meñK iajdëk j is;kakg we¨ï ne¨ï
úm¾hdihg Ndckh jk ieá;a oelaúSug h'˜
- msx we;s iriõ jrula fokafka -
isxyiSj,S :

ud msh yer oud

hkafk wm flf,i foda
j,g f.dia õvd ù
meñK õg ke; flfkla
wyr msi fokakgd

ujf.a je<mSu ksid isxyiSj,sf.a is; ii, j we;' oshKshl jeäfhka iñSm jkafka mshd fj;g
h' tneúka mshdj w;yer oud f,!lsl iemiïm;a <Õd lr .ekSug isxyiSj,S wlue;s õh'
tfia ;u mshd fjkqfjka wdydr msi foñka Tyq fjkqfjka hq;=lï bgq l< oshKshl f,i wE

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 8
fuys oS fmkS isáhs'

keoao fj; mshdKka

wdof¾ Tn yfoa
fujka foa lshkag

isxyiSj,S ;=<ska isxyndyqf.a l%shdodug õfúpkhg Ndckh lsru

S g kdgHlrejd W;aiy .kq
,nhs' uyd jkhla ueo fkdwvqj wdorh" wdrlaIdj" wdydrmdk ,nd oS osõysñfhka Tjqka j /ls mshd
fuf,i w;yer hdu fl;rï wudkqIsl jkafka oehs thska biau;= lrkq ,nhs'

isxyndyq :

Tn fofok ud iuÕ
fkd wdfjd;a hkag fõ
Tn oud fï f,fka
ug Wreu jQ osúh
ud fidhd hd hq;=hs'''''''
im, lr .; fkdyel
cSúf;a fï f,fia

isxyndyq mshdg muKla fkdj ;u ujg fyda ke.Kshg fifkyila olajk wfhla fkdfõ' uj
yd ke.Ksh mj /f.k hdug Tyq W;aiy lrkafka ;udf.a f,dalh f.dvkÕd .ekSug Tjqk Wmfhda.S
lr .ekSugh' l=ula jqj o ;udf.a f,dalh f.dvkeÕSug hk nj mejiSfuka Tyqf.a wdfõ.YS,; s djh
wixhuh yd w;aud¾:h m%n,j biau;= fõ' Tyqg wjYH jkafka ;u mjq, lvd oud fyda ;udf.a f,dalh
yd n,dfmdfrdka;= bgq lr .ekSu h'

—ug Wreu jQ osúh˜ ujf.a rdclSh iïm;a ms<n

s | j fï jkúg;a wdYdjka Wmojd fkdisg
isxyndyq ish¨ ndOl ì| ;u wruqK lrd hkafka uy;a úkdYhl g wr wosñks' kQ;kjdoS ;dreKHfha
wdl,am ksfhdackh lrk whl= f,i Tyq lghq;= lrhs'

isxy iSj,S :

flfia fyda hd fkdyel

wef;a ;r lr jid
fodr f,fka uy .,sk

;u mjq, úkdYh lrd /f.k hk ifydaorhdf.a l%shdl,dmh flfia fyda keje;aúu S g

S ' ta i|yd —uy .,˜ keu;s fN!;sl ndOlhla fmkajk weh ta fya;=j
isxyiSj,S W;aiy .kakh
ksid kj;sk f,i ne.Em;a f,i wdhdpkd lrkq ,nhs'

hkag fkd is;kak ud

fidfydhqrks fmïnrd

........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 9
 isxyndyq" iqmamd foaù : ;¾.h

isxyndyq :

;=uq, .;skaod
ndyq fnf,kaod
fjñ fia ;soisko a d
l=rsre .scsko
a d
l=Uq ;, iskaod
,ñ fia flirsko a d
ud msh ñ.od lrk úl=uka
wehs ug ners jkafka

ke.Ksh mejiq foh ksjerosj wjfndaO fldg fkd.;a isxyndyq iEu fokdg u wNsfhda. lrhs'
;ud ms<n
s | wNsudkhlska isá Tyq ;u ldh n,h ms<n
s | wNsudkhlska yd úYajdihlska isáhs'

Wmud fjñ fia ;soisko

a d

....................................................................................................................................................

,ñ fia flirsko
a d

....................................................................................................................................................

isxyndyq ;udf.a mshdg tfrysj l%shd l< o mshdf.ka ,o cdk Yla;sh ms<n
s `o Woaodufhka
isgk
s f
a kah'

;r lr .,skd we;s fodr ;oskd

bj; oud fjfrkd
uy fyK y`äkd myrd ieKskd
fmr<ñ ndyqfjkd

uyd fyK y`vla we;s lrkakd fia laIKfhka f,i jid we;s .,a fodr bj; ouk njg isxyndyq
wNsfhda. lrhs' fuf;la fuu mjq, ne`os ;snQ wdor neïu ta l%shdfjka ì`oS hk w;r tu`.ska uq¿
l=gqïnh úkdY jkafka h' msh ieneúka u mshdf.a ysig t,a, jQ fyK myrla jekak'

iqmamdfoaù :

fkdlrka tf,id msh;=uf.a wK

blauj,d mq;=fka
kmqrehs jkafka wm ieu fokgd
fkdlf<d;a lS f,iskd

iqmamd foaúh msh mq; .egqu w;r ueos jQ mSä; ldka;djls' weh ;u mq;df.ka wdhdpkd lrkafka,
wd;aud¾:h fmrgq fldg lghq;= fldg ;u mjq, jskdY fkdlrk f,ih' tfia jqjfyd;a mjqf,a ish¨
fokdg u tys úsmdl ú`oskk
a g isÿjk nj mjihs'

isxyndyq:

mgyeKs fjkagd fkdj Tyq wKgd

fjk u`. .e,fjkagd
fkdfmfkk l,gd ierfikq l=ugd
ud oeka j<lkagd

ujf.a fõokdnr wdhdpkhgj;a lsisÿ whqrlska yoj; ii, fkdlr.;a isxyndyq ;udf.a

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 10
wNsu;d¾:h muKla u bgq lr .ekSug lghq;= lr we;' Tyqg wjYH jkafka mjq, ;=< tlg ne`oS isàSu
fkdj .e,ù f.dia ;udf.a f,djla ks¾ua dKh lr .ekSug hs' fufia wixhufhka lghq;= fldg uyd
úkdYhlg uq¿ mjq, u weo oukafka h'

fmdf;a bkaksih :

fia ßú nsïnd m;< f;o n,e;s uy re

fuk rka geïnd ksii, .=Kfhka ims re
ukrï hq. nd oS wyi Tijk hq re
fk úsl=ï isy nd fmr¿fõh .,a mqj re

....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................

Wmud fia rsú ìïnd

....................................................................................................................................................

fuk rka geïnd

....................................................................................................................................................

iqmamdfoaú : iskaÿj

fõ reÿ fodaid l< fï foa

ud mq;= fkd ;ld úmdflda
uqj m;a jqfha
ksh; õkdfia
fï fudfyd;a lsï lrfkï foda
uq<d úS uÕ fkdfmfka
iuia; mjqf,a n,dfmdfrdka;= ì`o ouñka isxyndyqf.a n,dfmdfrdka;= bIag fldg we;' ;u
mjq,g w;a õ`oSug isÿjk jHikh ms<n s `o isák iqmm
a d foaúh fï jk õg fof,djla w;r uxuq<d j
isáhs' tkï ;ukaf.a iod;k fm%auh jQ isxyhd f;dard.kafka o ke;fyd;a ;u l=iska ìysflre ;u
orejka f;dard .kafka o hk WNf;dafldaálh ;=< wirK j isák whqre ukdj fmkakqï lrkafka ia;%S
cSõ;fha fÄodka;hl ms<ì s Uq lrñkah'

hkakg fõ oeka ieïhd yer

jk jdfia fï mq;= iuÕd
orejka fofokd
uÕ Tiafia hd hq;= jkafka
fkdie,S lsis fuu fõf,a

iqmamd foaõh oeä is;lska ;SrKhla .kakh S ' ta ;udf.a iod;ksl wdorh w;ayer orejkaf.a
cSõ;h f;dard f.k Tjqkg a u``. fmkaõu
S hs' mQ¾jfha weh rdclSh iemiïm;a mjd w;ayrskq ,enqfõ
isxyhdg we;s fm%auh ksidh' kuq;a fuys oS orjkag we;s fm%auh ksid ;u iajdñhd w;yerSug ;rï wE
mrs;Hd.YS,s ldka;djla jQjdh' —orejka fofokd yg fi;a ,efnkd˜ tkï orejkaf.a cSõ;h hym;
lr fhduq lsrSug ;u cSõ;fha fõokd;aul ;sSrKhla .kq ,nhss' uQ,dY% ks¾udKj,g iqmamd foaõh
jvd hd:d¾:jdoSj rd.sl fkdjk odrl iafkayfhka msrs mSä; ia;%shl f,i kdglh ;=< kdgHlrejd
bosrm
s ;a fldg we;'

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 11
 foúhka ndrhs ud iñ`od
ud fj; fkdjkq h fldamd
orejka ikaod
lrfkï funkaod
isysfõ yeu l,a yo fidaflka
iud jkq we; jrod

ia;%s fm%aufha W;a;=x.Ndjh iqmamd foaõh ;=<ska ksrEmKh lrkakh

S ' orejka ksid u w;yer hk
;u iajdñhdg foõhkaf.a /ljrKh m%d¾:kd lrkafka ;u osúh mqrd u m;sNla;sh iq/ls neúks'
orejkaf.a hym; fjkqfjka ;u uq¿ cSõ;hu úkdYhg we`o oud .;a weh Ñ;a;dhid;a;rfhka i``od
l,ays u mSvd ú`osk nj fy<s lrhs'

b;d m%n,j iqmamd foaõh uOHu md;a;sl ldka;djl fia olajd we;s w;r orejkaf.a l%shd
l,dmh ;=< Tjqka õ`oskq ,nk oqla fõokd w;sixfõosj ksrEmKh lrhs'

isxyndyq : jpkh

ud ., fmr<d f,ka fodr yersh nj Tn okafkysh , uEKsfhkss" wjg f,dalh b;d ruKSh fõ'
lsisÿ ìhla is;g fkdkef.a' Tn yd ke.Ksfhda o ud iu`. hkag leue;a;yq kï uf.a wêIaGdkh
uqÿk m;a fõ'

iqmamdfoaù : jpkh

kqUf.a o kqUf.a ke.Kshkaf.a o hym; msKsi uu kqU mshdKka yermshd hkag isksgqyka lr
.;sñ' ud tfia lrkafka yo ;=< we;s uy;a fõokdjlsk's osú ysñf
s hka ud fmf<k nj oksñ¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

isxyndyq : jpkh

Tfí iksgqyk b;d fhfyls uEKshks' ke.Ksh ud jï Wrysi u; o Tn ud ol=Kq Wrysi u; o

;ndf.k fï f.dr;r jkdka;rfhka tf;r jkafkñ¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

fmdf;a bkaksih

mqreÿ mrsos jkfhka fidhd f.k fkla f.dÿ re

ñ`.sod ths if;diska fkdoek jQ foa kmq re
oel ., mfil jeà f,k ysiaj ;sì whq re
oeä fidúka f.di k`.d jkfm; lrhs oeÿ re

isxyhd ;ukaf.a rdcldrs yd hq;=lï b;d i;=áka bgq lrkafkah¡ orejka fjkqfjka wdydr mdk
fidhdf.k tk wdorKSh msh;=uka iajrEmhla isxyhd ;=< mj;S¡

kuq;a —.,˜ keue;s ne`oSu bj;a ù ;udf.a mjq, oEia bosrm s g

s õkdY j ;sfnk whqre oqgq
mshl=f.a wd;au lïmkhla fuy oS w;aúoSug isoq jkfka ;u mjq, fjkqfjka uq¿ cSõ; ld,hu lem l<
isxyhdg wjidkfha ;u wdorKshka ish,a,ka wysñ jk w;r oeä fõokdjla u muKla b;srs jkafkah'

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 12
 isxyhd isxoqj

.,a f,k ì``o,d

f,ka fodr yer,d
isxynd isxynd isxynd

ud fid÷ ud fid÷r ud fid÷r

isxy iSj,S ud m%sh oshKsh

mjqf,a wdorKshka ish,a,ka u wysñ jQ l< isxy mshdf.a we;s jk udksisl fõokdj b;d
m%n,j yd ixfõoS whqrska bosrsm;a fldg we;' f,ka fodr yer,d tkï ;uka /ls mjq,a ;uka
oEia bosrsmsg õkdY j .sh miq we;s udkisl iajdNdjh fuhska ms<sìUq fõ'

tfukau isxynd hehs ;=ka jrla fhoSu ;=< ta mshdf.a udkisl jHdl+,Ndjh o
ksrEmKh jkafkah'

f,k ;=< fkdfj;s fmr<d fkdt;s

uu oek .;sñ
uu iel lf<ñ

wUqorejka orejka wysñ úSu ksid udkisl jHdl+, jQ mshl=f.a iajrEmh isxyhd ;=<k
s a
ksrEmKh fõ' f,k keue;s .Dyfha iEu ;eklg u f.dia fidhd úuid n,kafka tneõks' —
uu oek .;sñ uu iel lf<ñ˜f,i ish mq;= ms<sn`o j hd:djfndaOhla mshd ;=< mej;s njo
fy<sorõ jkafkah' — isxynd˜ hkqfjka mjikafka mq;= ms<sn`o oeä fldamhlsk fkdj ;u
wdorKshka wysñ lrúSu ksid Wmka fõokdjlsk's

iqr;,a oshKsh
fud<leá jokska
ud ikikakSh wyr msiskakSh
ljkakshS , fmdjkakSh
ud .ek ìh jkakh S
jkfha oqlla õS o
wikakhS fidhkakSh
wE;a f.diska h

isxyiSj,S kï oshKsh ;u mshdg wdorfhka ie,l= wdldrh fuhska ms<s ìUq fõ'
oshKshf.a wdorKSh nj m%ldY lsrSug —iqr;,a oshKsh fud<leá jokska ˜ f,i WÑ; NdIdjla
fhdod f.k we;s w;r wE mshdg wdydr msisñka l< fiajh o fuhska ksrEmKh fõ' ;u wdorKShka
wysñõSu ksid oeä fYdalfhka l%shdlrk mshd ms<n
s `o wkqlïmdjla we;s lrk w;r lreKd rihla o
thska cks; lrjhs'
—wE;a f.diska h˜ hehs mejiSu ;=< isxyhdf.a uq¿ yojf;ka u lïmdjk whqre olajhs'

wehs iqoq oqjKsh

kqU j;a fkdisáfh
fidfydhqrd kï
T<fud< .;s we;
kqU fuka uqoq ke;
Tyqf.a wKg o
lSlre jQfha
fmr<d tkafk o
Tyqf.ka .e,õS

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 13
 oqjf.a yd mq;df.a mej;s mriamr úfrdaê prs; iajdNdjh fuu`.ska ukd j olajhs' ÿj
uDÿ whl= jqj;a mq;d ;udf.a wNsu;d¾: bgq lr .ekSu ys;=jlaldr f,i l%shd lrk whl= njg mshd
h:dkqrEmSj y`ÿkdf.k ;sfí' fufy oS ta ta prs; ukdj ksrm
S Kh flfrk whqrk s a NdIdj Ndú;d lr
S iqúfYaIs fõ' —iqÿ˜ ÿjKsh f,i úfYaIKhla fhdod f.k ÿjf.a iqúfYaIsNdjh o —T<fud<˜ hehs
;sìu
Ndú;d lsrSu ;=<k s a mq;df.a ys;=jlaldr iajdNdjh o ms<sìUq fõ' tkuqÿ fï mshd.a tlu
n,dfmdfrda;a;=j jkafka Tjqkf.a kej; meñKsuhs'

fyKhla fia m;s; jQ wyiska

ysi u;g fooreï oS
nujd u b`ÿrka w`ÿre lrñka
myrskd reÿre

mq;f.a l%shdj mshdf.a uq¿ f,dalh úkdY lr oeuQjls' fyKhla fia m;s; úS ;u mjq,
iqKqúiqKq õS f.dia we;s w;r isxyndyqf.a fñ reÿre myrska mshdf.a uq¿ cSú;hu w`ÿre lr
we;s nj o thska fy<s fõ' mshdf.a wirKlu yd ;udf.a mjq, úkdY úS hdu ms<sn`o jQ
fõokdj ukdj thska ksrEmKh fõ'

Wmud fyKhla fia m;s; jQ wyiska

………………………………………………………………………………………………
lsï o fkdlshd hkag ldrK
ú o uk fod< lsis;a fkdmsrK
ú o uk fod< lsis;a fkdmsrE ud

fuu isxy mshd ;u orejkag wjYH ish¨ foa imhd oSug úYd, fjkila f.k ;snqKs' uyd
le,hl jqjo orejkag wjYH fmdaIKh, /ljrKh muKla fkdj wdorh o fkdwvqj imhd ;snK q 's
ish hq;=lï fkdmsrf
s y,d bgq l< mshl=f.a yojf;a kef.k fõokdj fuhska ms<ì
s Uq fõ'

idïm%odhsl uOHu mka;sl mjq,a ;=< mshjreka w;aú`osk fõokd;aul w;aoelSï fuhska ksrEmKh
lrk w;r mshl=f.a yoj; ;=< mj;sk wirKlu o thska fy<s fõ' idïm%odhsl mjq, ;=< fuh
iod;kslj mj;sk .eg¨qj fuhhs'

úiqjd u iu`. wd,fhkd

ore rejka fofokl= oS
ore rejka fofofkl= oS u fmïnr
wehs o wreÑ jqfKaa

ore rejka - rEml ^ueKsla jf.a orefjda&

;u ìrs`o ms<n
s `o j yd wef.a kslu hdu ms<n
s `o ixfõokdjlska mshd miqfjhs' ;sri
s ka if;l= jqj
o fkdu`o j wdorh ,nd oS ore iïm;a;shla ,nd oS ìrs`ol f,i wE isg we;' tfiau —ore rejka ˜
wduka;%Kh lsrSu ;=< jeros l< o ;u orejkag yojf;a ;snQ wiSñ; fm%auh thska biau;=
flfrhs'

keoao orefjda ud flf¾ ,eos

Wkag udf.ka jQfh jro o
Wkag udf.ka lsï o jQ jrod

msfhl= jYfhka Tyq w;ska lsiÿ

s jrola õS fkdue;' fkdu`o j ish j.lSï bgq l< o
orejka iem iïm;a ynd hdu ;=< mshl=g w;ajk fÄokSh brKu ms<sìUq fõ'

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 14
 f.dia fiosk uu fidhfkñ jk fm;
ish¨ u .u rg kr le, yeisfrk
fkd oks; yirla kqmqreÿ t;sfok
meñfKk msrsm; j<lkq flf,i o
osrs we;s uq;a mq; krfhls .; uqÿ
f,dj oel ke; wo jk ;=re lsis l,

zorejka l=uk jrola isÿ l< o msfhl=f.a isf;a mj;sk ore fifkyi uld oeñh fkdyelsh'
fuu isxymshd ñksiqka fjfik .ï okõ mqrd ;u orejka fidhñka hkafka Tjqkf.a osúhg
wk;=rla fj;s’ hs hk ìfhks' ;u cSú;h mjd wk;=frys fy<d f.k Tjqkg a meñfKk
lrorj,ska Tjqka j wdrlaId lsrSug iqodkï jkafkah'

osrs we;s uq;a mq; krfhls .; uqÿ

………………………………………………………………………………………………
;u wUqorejkaf.a úfhdaúka wmrsñ; lïmd jk ienE msfhl=f.a fYdal,dmh fm%alaIl yo
ii, jk whrska bosrm
s ;a fldg we;af;a lreKd rifhka mqrjd,ñks'

isxyndyq kdgHfha prs; ksrEmKh

iqmm
a d foaúh

 iajdñhdg oeä iafkaayhla we;s jQ ìrs`ola

 wisrsu;a jQ foals fuf,dj
 Tn mshdK jkfha oS uu yuQ jQ isxyrdchls’
 foúhka ndrhs ud iñ`od

 ish ieñhd f;areñ .;a ìrs`ols

 Tn mshd yeroud hd yels o

 orejka flfrys wiSñ; fm%auh olajk ujla

 kqUf.a o kqU ke.Kshkaf.a o hym; msKsi
 Tn mduq, y`sÿjd ud jefvk jhfia oS
 fm%aujka; orejka ud ys`ÿkq lka fhdud

 ore fifkyi yd iajdñhd w;r iïnkaOh ;=< wirK jk ujla

 hkakg fõ oeka ieñhd yer

isxyndyq

 nqoê
a h jefv;a u i;H fidhd n,kafkla
 frdia õS tosfka lS reÿ jofka

 taldldrS cSú;h m%;slafIam lrkafkla

 is; fkdu iekfia

 ;u wd;aud¾:h Wfoid ´kEu fohla lrkafkla

 Tn fofok ud iu`. fkd wdfjd;a hkak fjhs'

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 15
  ;u Yla;sh ms<n
s `o wd;audNsudkhlska lghq;= lsru
S '
 ;=uq, .;sko a d
 ud ., fmr<d f,ka fodr yershd
 ud msh ñ`.sod lrkd úl=uka wehs ug

 ;u wd;aud¾:h Wfoid TskEu fohla lrkafkla

 Tn fofok ud iu`. fkd wdfjd;a hkak fjhs'

isxyiSj,S

 idïm%odhsl wdl,am is;=ï me;=ï we;s ;reKshla'

 rdc l=ursfhda m,`os;s'

 mshdg oeäj fifkyi oelaúu

S
 ud msh yer oud hkafka wm flf,ifoda

 ujg olajk fifkyi

 mska ms`v jeks ud uEKsh'

isxyhd

 ish wUqorejkag wiSñ; fifkyi oelaúuS '

 wms ke;sj mshd Tn <h me,S'

 orejka ms<n
s `o ukd wjfndaOh
 uu oek .;sñ uu iel lf<ñ'

 wkqlïmdjg ,lajk msfhla

 keoao orefjda ud flf¾ ,e`oS'

 Yla;siïmkak tä;r msfhla

 ud msh ñ`.sod lrkd úl=uka'

 orejka fjkqfjka hq;=lï bgq lsru

S
 mqreÿ mrsos jkfhka fidhd f.k fk;a f.dÿre

m%n, wjia:d ksrEmKh

 orejka ;=< mshd .ek l=;=y,hla we;s úSu'

 msh;=uf.a .; kerUq l, is;

 uj ryi fy<s lrk wjia:dj'

 Tn mshdfKda krhl= fkdj

 isxyndyq f,k yer hdug .;a ;SrKh

 uEKshka lSj Tn nia wid

 isxyndyq ., fmr¿ wjia:dj'

 fia rsú ìïnd

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 16
 isxyndyq kdgHfha NdId Ndú;h

 iïNdjH NdIdj yd lg jyr ñY% lsrSu'

;=uq, .;sko a d
ndyq fnf,kaod iïNdjH NdIdj
l=rsre .scskoa d
l=Uq ;, isko a d

wehs ug ners jiafka - lg jyr

 wkqm%did;aul NdIdj
 ud ikikakh
s wyr msiskk
a sh ljkakh
s fmdjkakh
s

 Osjks mQ¾K yd Ndj mQ¾K nj

 wehs iqÿ ÿjKsfha Tnj;a fkdisáfh
 ;r lr .,skd we;s fodr ;oskd

 Wps; Wmud
 mska ms`v jeks ud uEKsh

 rEml Ndú;h
 ore rejka fofokl= oS

 ldjHd;aul NdIdj
 ;=uq, .;sko a d
 wisrsu;a jQ foals fuf,dj

 wjia:djg Wps; NdIdj

 fidfydhqrd kï T<fud< .;s we;s
 iqr;,a oshKsh fud<leá jokska

 ixfla;d¾: Ndú;h
 uy fyK y`äkd myrd ieKskd

— fyK y`v˜ ., fmr<Sfï l%shdj yd thska mshdg lrk n,mEu'

 Ñ;a; wNHkakr ye`.Su ukdj m%ldY jk NdIdj

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 17
isxyndyq kdgHfha ÿIalr mo
01' bkakish : ……………….……. 32' ;=uq< .;sko a d : ……………….
02' f;dfi : ……………….…… 33' ;soiskoa d : ……………….
03' ñysod : ……………….……. 34' l=rsre .sck s oa d : ……………….
04' jevqK l=yq,sk : ………………. 35' l=Uq ;, isko a d : ……………….
05' úfiaih : ……………….……. 36' mgyeKs : ……………….
06' osú ysñfhka : ………………. 37' rsú ìïnd : ……………….
07' frdia úS : ………………. 38' rka geïnd : ……………….
08' reÿ jofka : ………………. 39' fk úl=ï : ……………….
09' krhka j. : ………………. 40' uqjm;a jQfha : ……………….
10' wrfKa : ………………. 41' f.dr;r : ……………….
11' fkl jr : ………………. 42' fk;a f.dÿre : ……………….
12' is; fjfik : ………………. 43' if;diska : ……………….
13' keK uql=rd : ………………. 44' oeä fidõka : ……………….
14' yo ixi,d : ………………. 45' jkfm; : ……………….
15' iel ÿ/rd : ………………. 46' lrhs oeÿre : ……………….
16' misÿ uy`.= : ………………. 47' fud<leá jokska : ……………….
16' krjr yg od : ………………. 48' T<fud< .;s : ……………….
17' iem ihkd : ………………. 49' nujd u bÿrka : ……………….
18' ;=uq, : ………………. 50' ukfod< : ……………….
19' ñKsnrK : ………………. 51' ore rejka : ……………….
20' ñrsjeä i`.,d : ………………. 52' fiosk : ……………….
21' mskma s`v : ………………. 53' yirla : ……………….
22' j<yd : ………………. 54' msrsm; : ……………….
23' j,al,d : ……………….
24' riq uqiq niskd : ……………….
25' fkl ofkda : ……………….
26' iú iem : ……………….
27' is;=ñKjka : ……………….
28' hi biqregd : ……………….
29' <h : ……………….
30' reÿ ;=uq, : ……………….
31' ndyq hqj,ska : ………………

01' my; oelafjk m%Yakj,g flá ms<s;=re imhkak'

01& isxyndyq kdglfha rplhd ljqreka o@

………………………………………………………………………………………………

02& isxyndyq kdglh uq,ajrg fúosld.; jqKq oskh iy ia:dkh l=ula o@

………………………………………………………………………………………………

03& isxyndyq kdglh i`oyd uq,dY% jQ .%k:

a h l=ula o@
………………………………………………………………………………………………

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 18
04& isxyndyq kdglh i`oyd mdol jQ mqrdjD;a;h l=ula o@
………………………………………………………………………………………………

05& tu mqrdjD;a;h u mdol lr .ksñka isxyndyq kdglhg fmr rpkd úS ;snQ lD;s
fudkjdo@
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

06& isxyndyq kdglfh ys há fm<ska ksrEmKh jkafka l=uk lreKlaa o@

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

07& isxyndyq kdglfha we;=<;a wxl fudkjd o@

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

08& isxyndyq kdglh wh;a jk kdgH iïm%odh l=ula o@

………………………………………………………………………………………………

09& kdgHfha wjidkh ie,l= úg isxyndyq kdglh wh;a jk kdgH j¾.h l=ula o@
………………………………………………………………………………………………

10& mdvug we;=<;a j we;af;a isxyndyq kdglfha l=uka wxlho @

………………………………………………………………………………………………

11& w;S;fha furg mej;s kdgH j¾.$ hq. lsysmhla i`oyka lrkak'
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

12& furg úiq kd`v.ï rplhska lsysm fofkl= kï lrkak'

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

13& Tjqka úiska rps; kdv.ï lssysmhla kï lrkak'

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

14& kdgHhl we;=<;a õh hq;= i;r wNskhka kï lrkak'

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

15& —kdgH Ydia;%h ˜ lD;sfha rplhd ljqreka o @

………………………………………………………………………………………………

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 19
16& —ldjH Ydia;%h ˜ lD;sfha rplhd ljqreka o@
………………………………………………………………………………………………
17& uydpd¾h tosrõ
s r irpspkao%hkf.a uq,a ku l=ula o@
………………………………………………………………………………………………
18& t;=uka õiska rps; fúosld kdgH lsysmhla kï lrkak'
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
19& t;=uka õiska rps; kjl;d lsysmhla kï lrkak'
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
20& t;=uka õiska rps; flál;d ix.%y kï lrkak'
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
21& uydpd¾h tosrõ
s r
S irpspkao%hka úiska rps; õpdr lD;s lsysmhla kï lrkak'
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
22& t;=uka õiska rps; .=jka õÿ,s kdgH lsysmhla kï lrkak'
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
23& uydpd¾h tosrõ
s r
S irpspkao%hkaf.a iajhx ,sL;
s prs;dmodkfha ku l=ula o@
………………………………………………………………………………………………
24& YS% ,xldfõ õisrs me;srs ;sfnk õõO j¾.fha idïm%odhsl kdgH l,djka ms<n
s `o wOHhkh lr
t;=uka õiska rps; m¾fhaIKd;aula .%k;a %h l=ulao@
………………………………………………………………………………………………
25& uydpd¾h tosrõ
s r
S irpspkao%hka msÿï ,o õfYau iïudk fudkjd o@
………………………………………………………………………………………………
26& uydpd¾h tosrõ
s r
S irpspkao%hka j y`ÿkajk ,nk f.!rj kduh l=ula o@
………………………………………………………………………………………………

02' wjia:d iïnkaOh my; oelafjk m%ldY ljqreka úiska ld yg lshk ,o oehs ,shkak'

1) —wrfKa wmyg ìh meñfKkakg ldrK t<s jkafka˜

…………………………………………………………………………………………

2) — fofokd le`ojd f.k lSjd ;;= fuf, id˜

…………………………………………………………………………………………

3) — woykafka ke; lsj o uqid keK uQl=rd f.dia we; mqrd jhid˜
……………………………………………………………………………………………

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 20
 4) — ud fj; tkq uek Tn fofokdg lsj hq;= lsij
s la ;sfì'˜
……………………………………………………………………………………………

5) — wm le`ojQfha lsu o lsh oek .kq leue;af;uq'˜

……………………………………………………………………………………………

6) — lshñ mqj; iel ÿ/rd wik ks;sfhkd'˜

……………………………………………………………………………………………

7) — lsï o ueKshka Tn fñ mjik jokd'˜

……………………………………………………………………………………………

8) — wE iïm;a yerod wehs fuf,i fjfikafka˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

9) — wehs o j,al,d fmdrjd f,k ;=< bkafka'˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

10) — fï ish,a, yerod uu wdfjñ j,gd'˜

…………………………………………………………………………………………

11) — wehs o mshdKka iu.d f,fkys fjfikafka'˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

12) — wisrsu;a jQ foals fuf,dj fm%auh kñkd'˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

13) — Tyq flfrys we;s jQ fma%quh ksid uu rdc iem yer oud fñ jkfhys fjiñ'˜
………………………………………………………………………………………………

14) — ug o ysñ fõ jx. rdcHh m%n, krjr mrmqfrka˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

15) — jx. foafia fjfik ck;d flfrys fõ ud hq;=lud˜

…………………………………………………………………………………………
16) — l=ula foda fï mdfma f,fka fï úiSfï fi;la foda˜
………………………………………………………………………………………………

17) — wm fofok yg Wreu cSú’;h fuh fkdfõ õiSfï fi;la foda˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

18) — mqreÿ jQ jk jdfi fuyd iem;a fkdiEfyo˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

19) — ud msh yer oud hkafka wm flf,fi foda ˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

20) — yqfol,d fï f,fka bkafka Tyq flf,i foda ˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 21
 21) — Tn fofok ud iu. fkd wdfjd;a hkag fõ Tn oud fï f,fka ˜
………………………………………………………………………………………………

22) — ug Wreu jQ osõh ud fidhd hd hq;=hs ˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

23) — im, lr .; fkdyel cSõf;a fï f,fia ˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

24) — fldfia fyda hd fkdyel wef;a ;r lr jid fodr f,fka uy .sSk˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

25) — ud msg ñys`od lrkd úl=uka wehs ug ners jkafka ˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

26) — kmqrehs jkafka wm ieu fokgd fkdlf<d;a lS f,iskd ˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

27) — fkdfmfkk l,gd ierfika l=ugd ud oeka j<lkagd ˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

28) — fï fudfydf;a lsï lrfkï foda uq<d õS u. fkdfmfka ˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

29) — u. Tiafia hd hq;= jkafka fkdie,S lsis fuu fõf,a ˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

30) — isysfõ ieul,a yo fidaflka iud jkq we; jrod ˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

31) — wjg f,dalh b;d ruKsh fõ' lsiÿ

s ìhla is;g fkdkef.a ˜
………………………………………………………………………………………………

32) — ud fufia lrkafka yo ;=< we;s uy;a fõokdjlsk's osú ysñfhka ud ta

fõokdfjka fmf<k nj oksñ˜
………………………………………………………………………………………………

33) — f.diska yeu fok kef;a lsisfjla ˜

………………………………………………………………………………………………

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 22
03& wjfndaOh m%Yak my; mdG lshjd wid we;s m%Yakj,g flá ms<s;=re imhkak

01& fu fia yg.;a ìh iel is;ska mylrñ k

f;dfia fjñka t ñ.s`od fjfik i`ofmñ k
nfia uqúka msg jqKd ksid jevqKq l=y,s k
ú fia ih mshdf.a ols;s orefjda osk os k

w& fuys i`oyka jk uqúka msgjqKd hehs mejfik lreK l=ula @

………………………………………………………………………………………………

wd& wxls; moj, wre;a meyos,s lrkak'

………………………………………………………………………………………………

02& is; fkd u iekfia ys`oskg fuf,fia

osõ ysñfhka fu f,fka
fndfyd wdor we;s uq;a ud msh wmyg
frdia õS tosfka lS reÿ jofka
yo ;=< /õ fokafka

w&;uka ,o cSú;fhka m,hla ke;e hs fuu ;eke;a;d mjikafka l=uk fya;=jla ksido@
………………………………………………………………………………………………

wd& wxls; moj, wre;a meyos,s lrkak'

………………………………………………………………………………………………

03& mjikag ;;= yo ixi,d

ke;s fõ o fifk yer hd o f,fk fkoekd
j<lkag ners foag msysgd
jk foúhfka u wirfKa fkdyerd

w& fuys i`oyka mrsos iqmamd foaúh ;uka isoq lsrSug hkakd jQ fy<sorõfjka miq j isÿ
fõ hehs ìh jk lreKq fol l=ulao o@
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

wd& tfia weh ;u orejkag isoq lrk m<uq fy<sorõj l=ula o@

………………………………………………………………………………………………

04& iem ihkd iqj`o fndcqka

;=uq, ud,s.d
wE iïm;a yer od wehs
fuf,i fjfikafka

w& by; m%ldYh isÿ l< whf.a fouõmsfhda ljryq o@

………………………………………………………………………………………………

wd& ;o l¿ wl=frka uqo%s; moj, wre;a ,shd olajkak'

………………………………………………………………………………………………

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 23
05& rdc l=ursfhda m,`os;s
rka ñKs nrKd
isk`s ÿ jia;% y`eo,d rka
ñrsjeä i`.,d
mska ms`v jeks ud uEKsh
lshkq fkdj<yd

w& fufia mjik ;eke;a;sh bka wk;=re j ;u uEKshkaf.ka wik mekh l=ula o@
………………………………………………………………………………………………

wd& ;o l¿ wl=frka uqo%s; moj, wre;a ,shd olajkak'

………………………………………………………………………………………………

06& wisrsu;a jQ foals fuf,dj

fma%uh kñkd
jekq fmdrK lsú`ÿka fid`o
ri uqiq niskd
ish,q fNda. jia;= biqre
yrs;s fkla ofkda
iõ iem fok is;=ñK jka
fm%uh ikaod

w& fufia mjik ;eke;a;sh jkdka;rhg tk úg yer oud meñKs oE folla i`oyka
lrkak'
………………………………………………………………………………………………

07& ;=uq, .;skaod

ndyq fnfokao
fjñ fia ;soisko a d
l=rsre .scsko
a d
l=Uq ;, isko a d
,ñ fia flirsko a d

w& fuu m%ldYh isÿ lrk ;eke;a;dg fuys oS fmkaõSug wjYH jQ lreK l=ula o@
………………………………………………………………………………………………

wd& ;o l¿ wl=frka uqo%s; moj, wre;a ,shd olajkak'

………………………………………………………………………………………………

08& mgyeKs fjkagd fkdj Tyq wKgd

fjk u`. .e,fjkagd
fkdfmfkk l,gd ierfikq l=ugd
ud oeka j<lkagd

w& fuu fldgfiys úfYaIfhka u biau;= õS fmfkk Yíod,xldrh l=ula o@

………………………………………………………………………………………………

wd& ;o l¿ wl=frka uqo%s; moj, wre;a ,shd olajkak'

………………………………………………………………………………………………

idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 24
09& fia rsú ìïnd m;< f;o n,e;s uy rE
fuk rka geïnd ksii, .=Kfhka ims rE
ukrï hq. nd oS wyi Tijk hq rE
fk úl=ï isy nd fmr¿fõh .,a mqj rE

w& fuys we;=<;a Wmud folla olajkak'

………………………………………………………………………………………………

wd& iuia; lúfhys u w¾:h ,sys,a niska ,shd olajkak'

………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

10& foúhka ndrhs ud iñ`od

ud fj; fkdfjkq h fldamd
orejka ikaod
lrfkï funkaod
isys fõ yeu l,a yo fidaflka
iud jkq we; jrod

w& fuu m%ldYh lrk ;eke;a;sh fuys oS .;a ;SrKh l=ula o@

………………………………………………………………………………………………
w& weh ;uka .;a ;SrKh idOdrKSlrKh lrkafka flfia o@
………………………………………………………………………………………………

11& fyKhla fia m;s; jQ wyiska

yssi u;g fooreï oS
nujd u b`ÿrka w`ÿre lrñka
myrskd reÿre

w& fuu ;eke;a;d lïmkhg m;a õSug fya;= jQ ldrKh l=ula o@

………………………………………………………………………………………………

wd& ;o l¿ wl=frka uqo%s; moj, wre;a ,shd olajkak'

………………………………………………………………………………………………

úpdr m%Yak
01' orejkaf.a hym; Wfoid l%shd lrk ujlf.a iajrEmh iqmm
a d foaúh ;=<ska ksrEmKh fõ'
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02' ;dreKHfha fjfik whl=f.a iajrEmh isxyndyq ;=<ska fy<sfõ'

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idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 25
03' uOHu mdka;sl l=gqïnhl .egqu isxyndyq kdgH ;=<k
s a úuikak'
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04' isxyndyq yd isxyiSj,S hk prs; ;=<k

s a mriamr úfrdaOsS prs; iajdNdjhka újrKh fõ'
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05' l=;=y,fhka msrs kdfgHdaps; wjia:djkaf.ka isxyndyq kdgH msrS mj;sh's

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06' W;a;rS; ud;djl yd oeä iajdñ Nla;sfhka hq;a iqmamd foaúhf.a prs;h'
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07' isxyndyq kdgHfha id¾:l;ajh fya;= jk úYsIag nia jryla fhdod .ekSu'
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08' msh mq;= mrïmrd .egqu wmQrejg ks¾udKh fldg ;sìSu'

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idys;Hh mqkÍlaIKh 26