Sebulu Photogrammetry Project
Processing Report
            10 July 2024
Survey Data
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                                                                 200 m
                      Fig. 1. Camera locations and image overlap.
Number of images:    707                   Camera stations:          690
Flying altitude:     79.7 m                Tie points:               1,317,291
Ground resolution:   1.84 cm/pix           Projections:              3,409,499
Coverage area:       0.248 km²             Reprojection error:       0.615 pix
    Camera Model       Resolution Focal Length Pixel Size                  Precalibrated
    Test_Pro (10.26mm) 5472 x 3648 10.26 mm            2.41 x 2.41 μm No
                                   Table 1. Cameras.
                                        Page 2
Camera Calibration
                                                                           1 pix
                           Fig. 2. Image residuals for Test_Pro (10.26mm).
Test_Pro (10.26mm)
707 images
Type                        Resolution                       Focal Length                        Pixel Size
Frame                       5472 x 3648                      10.26 mm                            2.41 x 2.41 μm
          Value           Error     F      Cx      Cy      B1      B2       K1      K2      K3      K4      P1      P2
     F    4330.98         0.18      1.00   -0.24   -0.91   0.65    -0.19    -0.01   0.04    -0.03   0.01    -0.03   -0.12
     Cx   16.3898         0.044            1.00    0.18    -0.06   0.84     -0.01   -0.00   0.00    0.00    0.34    0.04
     Cy   -36.0346        0.14                     1.00    -0.88   0.18     -0.00   -0.00   -0.00   0.01    0.01    0.08
     B1   -14.2695        0.025                            1.00    -0.10    -0.05   -0.00   0.01    -0.01   0.02    0.19
     B2   -0.16684        0.015                                    1.00     0.02    -0.01   0.00    0.00    -0.09   -0.04
     K1   -0.0086464      3.5e-05                                           1.00    -0.94   0.89    -0.84   -0.06   -0.16
     K2   -0.0060122      0.00022                                                   1.00    -0.98   0.95    0.01    -0.00
     K3   0.0270907       0.00057                                                           1.00    -0.99   -0.01   0.01
     K4   -0.0331533      0.0005                                                                    1.00    0.01    -0.00
     P1   0.000135519     1.5e-06                                                                           1.00    0.13
     P2   -0.00110585     2e-06                                                                                     1.00
                        Table 2. Calibration coefficients and correlation matrix.
                                                          Page 3
Ground Control Points
                                                                                     0.025 mm
                                                                                     0.02 mm
                                                                                     0.015 mm
                                                                                     0.01 mm
                                                                                     0.005 mm
                                                                                     0 mm
                                                                                     -0.005 mm
                                                                                     -0.01 mm
                                                                                     -0.015 mm
                                                                                     -0.02 mm
                                                                                     -0.025 mm
                                                                              BM6
                                                                                     x 8000
                           BM8
                                    BM7
        Control points            Check points
                                                                      200 m
                         Fig. 3. GCP locations and error estimates.
    Z error is represented by ellipse color. X,Y errors are represented by ellipse shape.
                 Estimated GCP locations are marked with a dot or crossing.
Count X error (mm) Y error (mm) Z error (mm) XY error (mm) Total (mm)
3       2.44919           0.881006               0.0194885   2.60283                2.6029
                                 Table 3. Control points RMSE.
                           X - Easting, Y - Northing, Z - Altitude.
                                                 Page 4
Label X error (mm) Y error (mm) Z error (mm) Total (mm) Image (pix)
BM6   0.255166     0.291761         0.000911512      0.387601   1.862 (11)
BM7   -3.11907     -1.19489         0.0233996        3.34019    0.588 (17)
BM8   2.8639       0.903127         -0.0243112       3.00302    1.232 (15)
Total 2.44919      0.881006         0.0194885        2.6029     1.246
                         Table 4. Control points.
                  X - Easting, Y - Northing, Z - Altitude.
                                  Page 5
Digital Elevation Model
                                                                    350 m
                                                                    90 m
                                                            200 m
                 Fig. 4. Reconstructed digital elevation model.
Resolution:      6.69 cm/pix
Point density:   223 points/m²
                                    Page 6
Processing Parameters
General
  Cameras                                 707
  Aligned cameras                         690
  Markers                                 3
  Coordinate system                       WGS 84 / UTM zone 49S (EPSG::32749)
  Rotation angles                         Yaw, Pitch, Roll
Point Cloud
  Points                                  1,317,291 of 1,492,986
  RMS reprojection error                  0.186361 (0.615229 pix)
  Max reprojection error                  3.28279 (29.1189 pix)
  Mean key point size                     2.41824 pix
  Point colors                            3 bands, uint8
  Key points                              No
   Average tie point multiplicity         2.82099
   Alignment parameters
       Accuracy                           Highest
       Generic preselection               Yes
       Reference preselection             Source
       Key point limit                    120,000
       Key point limit per Mpx            1,000
       Tie point limit                    12,000
       Exclude stationary tie points      Yes
       Guided image matching              No
       Adaptive camera model fitting      Yes
       Matching time                      33 minutes 13 seconds
       Matching memory usage              14.76 GB
       Alignment time                     11 minutes 5 seconds
       Alignment memory usage             715.36 MB
   Optimization parameters
       Parameters                         f, cx, cy, k1-k3, p1, p2
       Adaptive camera model fitting      Yes
       Optimization time                  1 minutes 25 seconds
   Date created                           2024:07:08 10:43:57
   Software version                       1.7.5.13100
   File size                              98.78 MB
Tiled Model
   Texture                                3 bands, uint8
   Depth maps generation parameters
       Quality                            Medium
       Filtering mode                     Mild
       Max neighbors                      40
       Processing time                    7 minutes 36 seconds
   Reconstruction parameters
       Source data                        Dense cloud
       Tile size                          256
       Face count                         Medium
       Enable ghosting filter             No
       Processing time                    1 hours 37 minutes
       Memory usage                       8.28 GB
   Date created                           2024:07:08 17:37:51
                                       Page 7
  Software version               1.7.5.13100
  File size                      2.57 GB
DEM
  Size                           20,537 x 8,046
  Coordinate system              WGS 84 (EPSG::4326)
  Reconstruction parameters
      Source data                Dense cloud
      Interpolation              Enabled
      Processing time            1 minutes 22 seconds
      Memory usage               318.26 MB
  Date created                   2024:07:09 02:25:55
  Software version               1.7.5.13100
  File size                      356.62 MB
System
  Software name                  Agisoft Metashape Professional
  Software version               1.7.5 build 13100
  OS                             Windows 64 bit
  RAM                            31.73 GB
  CPU                            11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-11800H @ 2.30GHz
  GPU(s)                         NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU
                              Page 8