Installation Instructions: 06D Semi-Hermetic Reciprocating Compressors
Installation Instructions: 06D Semi-Hermetic Reciprocating Compressors
Reciprocating Compressors
                                          Installation Instructions
                              CONTENTS
                                                                           Page                      Table 1 — Package Contents
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1                 PART NUMBER                    DESCRIPTION                     QTY
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1                                   5F201631                         Gasket                       1
OPERATING LIMITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2                         AK92AT624                   Threadcutting Screw                3
GENERAL INSTALLATION PROCEDURES . . . . . 2                                              AS81VF056               Crankcase Heater Speed Clip            1
Holding Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2                   AU27AS131                       Star Washer                    3
                                                                                         AU51AS301                     Spring Washer                    3
System Cleanliness and Dehydration . . . . . . . . 2
                                                                                           574-067                    Instruction Sheet                 1
Suction Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Service Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2                             SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Cylinder Head Unloaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Approved Refrigerants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2                                    DANGER
Connection Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ELECTRICAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4                 Failure to follow these instructions will result in severe per-
                                                                                       sonal injury or death.
Terminal Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
                                                                                       ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD. Do not operate
Terminal Plate Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4                           compressor or provide electric power to it unless the com-
Terminal Plate Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6                    pressor terminal box is installed and the terminal box cover
LUBRICATION SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6                           is in place and secured.
Oil Pressure Access Tee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6                        DO NOT provide power to unit or turn on compressor
OIL PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . 6                                   unless suction and discharge service valves are open.
COOLING FANS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7                     DO NOT remove the compressor terminal box cover until
MOUNTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7                 all electrical sources have been disconnected.
SERVICE AND TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . 8                                        NEVER EXCEED specified test pressures. System
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8                              strength/tightness test pressure may not exceed the
                                                                                       compressor maximum test pressure on the nameplate.
                               GENERAL                                                 Close shutoff valves to isolate the compressor if necessary.
                                                                                       DO NOT USE oxygen or other industrial gases for tight-
1.    Inspect compressor for shipping damage and file claim                            ness/pressure testing. Use nitrogen or inert gas.
      with shipping company if damaged or incomplete. Refer
      to Table 1 for package contents.
2.    Check compressor nameplate for correct model and                                                              WARNING
      voltage designation.
3.    Before installation, review all Carlyle compressor applica-                      Failure to follow these instructions may result in serious
      tion literature to ensure that the proper compressor has                         injury or death.
      been selected and is being applied in a proper manner. The                       CONTENTS UNDER PRESSURE. Compressor contains
      required application literature is available on the Carlyle                      oil and refrigerant under pressure. Pressure must be re-
      website.                                                                         lieved before installation, servicing, or opening any
                                                                                       connections.
                                                                                       HOT and COLD surface temperatures can occur during
                                                                                       operation and can result in severe burns or frostbite.
                                                                                       USE ONLY approved refrigerants and refrigeration oils.
                                                                                       CHECK THE REFRIGERANT TYPE. Charge only with
                                                                                       refrigerant that conforms to AHRI Standard 700.
          Scan QR code for link to Carlyle literature website,                       Only qualified, authorized, and appropriately trained HVAC or
                       https://bit.ly/3J8IiEP                                        refrigeration personnel should install, commission, and
                                                                                     maintain this equipment.
4.    To facilitate customer installation requirements, the parts                    Use appropriate personal safety equipment where required.
                                                                                     Safety goggles, gloves, protective clothing, safety boots, and
      shown in Table 1 are factory-supplied in a separate parts                      hardhats should be worn where necessary.
      bag located in the compressor terminal box.
        Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Catalog No. 574-067 Rev. F                      Printed in U.S.A.                          Pg 1                      3-24              Replaces: 574-067 Rev E
                   OPERATING LIMITS                                        Approved Refrigerants
Operating envelopes of the compressor models will differ with              The 06D compressors are approved for the following
each model and refrigerant. These operating envelopes are                  refrigerants; R-22, R-134a, R-404A, R-407A, R-407C, R-407F,
provided in the CARWIN rating program. Variable speed appli-               R-448A, R-449A, R-507A, and R-513A.
cations may have additional speed limitations. See the Variable            Oil
Speed Supplemental Instructions (574-087) on the Carlyle web-
site for details.                                                          1.    Check to see that oil level is 1/4 to 3/4 of the way up on
                                                                                 compressor sightglass (see Table 3) before starting and after
                                                                                 15 to 20 minutes of operation. Compressors may be shipped
                                                                                 with or without an oil charge based on model. All compres-
                                                                                 sors must contain the specified oil charge prior to start-up as
                                                                                 a condition of warranty.
                                                                           2.    To add oil:
                                                                                 Isolate crankcase and reclaim internal pressure, and add oil
            Scan QR code for link to Carlyle literature website                  through the oil fill connection (see Fig. 1-3).
                           http://bit.ly/47z3SP7
                                                                                                         CAUTION
   GENERAL INSTALLATION PROCEDURES                                          Do not charge oil through the suction line or through the
Holding Charge                                                              compressor suction access fittings. See Figures 1-3 for the
                                                                            recommended oil charging port. Adding oil into the suction
The 06D compressor is factory-supplied with a 5 to 15 psig (1.4             side of the compressor can cause damage to the suction/dis-
to 2 bar) charge of dry air. This internal pressure must be relieved        charge valves, pistons, and/or connecting rods.
before attempting to remove any compressor fitting or part.
Relieve holding charge by removing the cap on the low-pressure                   To remove excess oil:
connection fitting and depressing the internal disc. See Fig. 1-3                Reduce internal crankcase pressure to 2 psig (1.15 bar), iso-
for applicable low-pressure connection fitting location.                         late crankcase, then loosen the oil drain plug, allowing oil to
System Cleanliness and Dehydration                                               seep out past the threads of the plug.
Clean and dry systems are essential for long compressor and
motor life and satisfactory operation. Compressor lubricants                                             CAUTION
require special attention; excessive moisture, when combined
with heat and refrigerant, can form damaging acids. The recom-              With the compressor crankcase under slight pressure, do not
mended limit for moisture is less than 50 ppm for compressors               remove the oil drain plug, as the entire oil charge could be
lubricated with mineral oil (MO) or alkylbenzene (AB) lubri-                lost. Do not reuse drained oil or oil that has been exposed to
cants and 100 ppm for POE (Polyolester) lubricants.                         the atmosphere.
Use only piping which is clean and dry inside, free from rust and
process oils.                                                              3.    When additional oil or a complete oil change is required,
                                                                                 use only the listed Carlyle approved oils, as shown in
Suction Screen                                                                   Table 2.
All 06D compressors are equipped with a suction strainer, locat-
ed on the compressor side of the suction service valve. Verify
that the suction screen is installed. Do not operate the                                  Table 2 — Recommended Oils
compressor without the suction strainer installed.
                                                                                   MANUFACTURER                    OIL TYPE    BRAND NAME
Service Valves                                                             For HFC Refrigerants
Remove valve pads and attach factory-supplied suction and                   Totaline                              POE          P903-1701
discharge gaskets and service valves to the compressor. Torque              Castrol                               POE          E68
applicable service valve mounting bolts as noted in Table 8 on              ICI Emkarate                          POE          RL68H
page 8.                                                                     Lubrizol Lubrikuhl                    POE          2916S
When brazing piping to valve, disassemble valve or wrap in a                Texaco Capella                        POE          HFC 68NA
wet cloth to prevent heat damage.                                           Totaline                              POE          P903-1001*
Cylinder head unloading may not be used in combination with                 Castrol                               POE          SW68*
variable speed. See Variable Speed supplement, 574-087 for                  Mobil Arctic                          POE          EAL68*
details.                                                                   For HCFC and CFC Refrigerants
Cylinder Head Unloaders                                                     Totaline                              MO           P903-0101
                                                                            Witco Suniso                          MO           3GS
If equipped with electric capacity control solenoid valves, per-
                                                                            IGI Petroleum                         MO           Cryol150
form a functional test on the valves using a permanent magnet or
a solenoid coil to activate each solenoid valve. There should be a          Texaco Capella                        MO           WFI32-150
distinctive “click” when the solenoid valve is energized and                Totaline                              AB           P903-2001
de-energized. The valve may have been damaged if there is no                Shrieve Chemicals                     AB           Zerol150
sound. Examine the valve stem enclosure tube to determine                  * Do not use in low temperature applications.
whether it is bent or damaged.
                                                                           LEGEND
Pressure-actuated unloaders can only be checked during
operation of the compressor.                                               AB — Alkybenzene Oil
                                                                           MO — Mineral Oil
                                                                           POE — Polyolester-Based Oil
                                                                       2
                                                  Table 3 — 06D Sightglass
                                                                                   NOMINAL OIL CHARGE
              06D OIL SIGHTGLASS LEVEL                      NEW SYSTEM                                            EXISTING SYSTEM
                                                            (DRY PIPING)               COMPRESSOR                   (WET PIPING)
                                                            Pints (Liters)                                           Pints (Liters)
                                                              3.5 (1.7)                    8, 9 cfm                    3.0 (1.4)
                                                              5.0 (2.4)                   13, 16 cfm                   4.5 (2.1)
                                                              6.0 (2.8)                   18, 20 cfm                   5.5 (2.6)
               3/4 (Max)
1/4 (Min) 9.5 (4.5) 25, 28, 37, 41 cfm 8.0 (3.8)
Connection Points
                                                                         06D, 4-cylinder, 18-20 cfm
                                                                                                C
 06D, 2-cylinder, 8-9 cfm
                                                                        E
                                                                        D
                                                       E
                                                                                                                                   B
 B                                                     C                G
                                                                                                                                   A
                                                                        H
 H                                                     A
                                                                                                                                   J, L
                                                                                                                                   K
                                                       K
                                                                       M
                                                                     (13 and 16 cfm)
                                                                                      M                N
                M D, J, L                                                       (18 and 20 cfm) (18 and 20 cfm)
 NOTE: Strap on crankcase heater attaches to stamped
                                                                        NOTE: Cast bottom cover shown for 18 and 20 cfm models.
       bottom cover.
                                                                              13 and 16 cfm models will have a stamped bottom cover
                                                                               with strap on crankcase heater.
              LEGEND
              A — Nameplate Locations                                           LEGEND
              B — Suction Service Valve                                         A — Nameplate Locations
              C — Discharge Service Valve                                       B — Suction Service Valve
              D — Low Pressure Connection                                       C — Discharge Service Valve
              E — High Pressure Connection                                      D — Low Pressure Connection
              G — Oil Pressure Mechanical Sensor                                E — High Pressure Connection
              H — Oil Pressure Connection                                       G — Oil Pressure Mechanical Sensor
              J — Low Side Oil Pressure Difference                              H — Oil Pressure Connection
              K — Oil Level Sightglass                                          J — Low Side Oil Pressure Difference
              L — Oil Sump Fill Port                                            K — Oil Level Sightglass
              M — Oil Sump Drain Port                                           L — Oil Sump Fill Port
              N — Crankcase Heater                                              M — Oil Sump Drain Port
                                                                                N — Crankcase Heater
     Fig. 1 — 06D 2-Cylinder 8-9 cfm Compressor
                                                                       Fig. 2 — 06D 4-Cylinder 18-20 cfm Compressors
                                                             3
  06D, 6-cylinder, 25-41cfm
               C              E   D                                     IMPORTANT: Variable speed applications should refer to the
                                                                        Variable Speed Compressor Supplemental, 574-087 for electri-
                                                                        cal details that are specific to variable speed applications.
                    M                 N
                                                                                                        T1
                                                                                                                                 Power
           LEGEND
           A — Nameplate Locations
                                                                                                                 T3              Leads
           B — Suction Service Valve
           C — Discharge Service Valve
           D — Low Pressure Connection                                                         T9                T2
           E — High Pressure Connection
           G — Oil Pressure Mechanical Sensor                                                           T8
           H — Oil Pressure Connection
           J — Low Side Oil Pressure Difference
           K — Oil Level Sightglass
           L — Oil Sump Fill Port
           M — Oil Sump Drain Port                                            Thermostat
           N — Crankcase Heater
Fig. 3 — 06D 6-Cylinder 25-41 cfm Compressors Fig. 4 — 5-Pin Terminal Plate Arrangement
                                                                    4
                                                                                                   Table 5 — Overload Systems
                                                                                                                         OVERLOAD SYSTEM OPTIONS
                                                                                TERMINAL PLATE
                                                                                 ARRANGEMENT                                     Service    Legacy
                                                                                                                    Hybrid
                            T1                                                                                                   Hybrid     Bi-Metal
                                                            Power                   5 Pin (Fig. 4)
                  T7               T3                                                                       No
                                                            Leads               A, C or G in Digit 10
                                                                                    6 Pin (Fig. 5)
                                                                                                        Yes (Fig. 8)
                                                                               0, 1, 2 or 3 in Digit 10
                  T9               T2
                            T8
                                                                                                                                  Scan QR Code for link to
                                                                                      6 Pin (Fig. 6)
                                                                                    B or D in Digit 10                   No          020-611 06D/E/CC
                                                                                                                                 Pocket Service Guide with
                                                                                                                                instructions for these wiring
                                                                                                                                       configurations,
       Power                                                                                                                        https://bit.ly/36bz6ku
       Leads                                                                  INSTALLING ELECTRONIC PROTECTION MODULES
        Fig. 6 — 6-Pin Part Wind Terminal Plate                               ON 6-PIN ACROSS THE LINE TERMINAL PLATES
                     Arrangement                                              1. Connect 1 of the 2 control circuit leads to connection 14,
                                                                                 located on top of the module. Connect the other control cir-
                                                                                 cuit lead to connection 11, located on top of the module.
REPLACING ELECTRO-MECHANICAL RELAYS OR                                           Use a fork terminal or stripped and tinned wire to prevent
RETROFITTING ELECTRONIC MODULES ON 5-PIN TER-                                    fraying. See Fig. 7. Torque module connections to 12 lb-in.
MINAL PLATE ASSEMBLIES (A, C, OR G IN DIGIT 10) OR                               (1.35 Nm) maximum.
6-PIN PART WIND TERMINAL PLATE ASSEMBLIES                                     2. Determine module power supply voltage by referring to the
(B OR D IN DIGIT 10)                                                             6th digit in the part number located on the left side of the
These overload instructions apply only to new compressors                        module (06DANB****). The supply voltages are
with 6-pin terminal plates utilizing the electronic overloads                    120/240 vac, 24 vac, and 24 vdc, corresponding to the 10th
(0, 1, 2 or 3 in Digit 10). For instructions on connecting electro-              digit of the model number 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Connect
mechanical overload relays or retrofitting electronic protection                 2 module power leads to module connections L and N using
to compressors with 5-pin terminal plates (A, C or G in                          a fork terminal or stripped and tinned wire to prevent fray-
digit 10) or part-wind 6-pin terminal plates (B or D in digit 10),               ing. Refer to module front label for further power supply
refer to Service Guide 020-611 (see QR code and link in                          requirements. Torque module connections to 12 lb-in.
Table 5).                                                                        (1.35 Nm) maximum.
                                                                              3. Route one power lead (L3) through the current transformer
                                                                                 (CT), as shown in Fig. 7 and 8.
                                                                              4. Once power lead (L3) is routed through the CT, make termi-
                                                                                 nal plate connections as shown in Fig. 7. Refer to Terminal
                                                                                 Plate Wiring on page 6 for connection details.
                                                                      Module
                                 LEGEND                             Control Power
                                     Factory Wiring
                                     Field Wiring                                            06DAN Module
L N 1 2 3 14 11
                                                                                                                                   Control
                                                                                                                                   Circuit
                                                                                                                                   L1
                                          T1
                                                                                                                                   L2
                                  T7             T3
                  PTC
                  Triplet                                                                                                          L3
                                  T9              T2
                                         T8
                                                                                                   Transformer
                                                                                                     Current
                                   Terminal Plate
                                   Assembly, 6-pin
                                   (T7 Must Be Present)
                                                                          5
                                 Current
                                                                                       LUBRICATION SYSTEM
                                 Transformer                           Oil Pressure Access Tee
                                                                       1.   For compressors without factory-installed electronic oil
                                                                            pressure protection, the oil pressure access tee (customer
                                                                            supplied) can be installed in the oil pump above the oil
                                                                            pump cover.
                                                                                                   CAUTION
                                               Customer wiring          Bearing head material is aluminum. Torque oil pressure
                                               routed through           access tee to 20-25 lb-ft (27-33 Nm).
                                               the transformer.
                                                                       2.   Attach the high-side connection of an electro-mechanical
                                                                            oil pressure safety switch to the opened flared end of the
                                                                            installed oil pressure access tee. Refer to Fig. 1-3. The
                                                                            capped end of this tee contains a Schrader-type valve, which
                                                                            permits access to the oil pressure while the compressor is
Fig. 8 — Routing Power Lead through Transformer                             operating.
                                                                       OIL PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
Terminal Plate Wiring                                                  Differential oil pressure (oil minus suction pressure) is important
                                                                       to good compressor reliability. Carlyle recommends a
1.   Field-supplied ring terminals are required to accommodate         120 second time delay in the oil safety switch. The oil safety
     the 1/4-28 terminal studs.                                        switch protects the compressor when lubrication is lost for more
2.   With screwdriver, remove terminal nut and star washer only        than 120 seconds. The switch closes the control circuit at startup,
     on terminals needed to make connections applicable to             allowing the compressor to run for 120 seconds. Operating oil
     installed overload system. Leave dished retainer in place.        pressure must reach the minimum required start pressure above
     (See Fig. 9.)                                                     suction pressure within 120 seconds for the switch to remain
                                                                       closed, which allows the compressor to run. If the operating oil
3.   Apply all applicable power and control circuit leads to the       pressure falls below the minimum stop pressure above suction
     terminal studs per associated overload wiring diagram.            for longer than 120 seconds, the switch will open the control
     Reassemble star washers and extended slotted terminal             circuit, shutting down the compressor. Oil pressure protection
     nuts. (See Fig. 9.)                                               devices must be a manual reset type.
4.   Tighten extended terminal nuts to 30 lb-in. (3.4 Nm)              Use of oil pressure protection is recommended for any fixed
     maximum.                                                          speed 06D compressor applications where there is only a single
                                                                       compressor in the circuit. Oil pressure protection is required for
                                                                       any fixed speed 06D compressor applications where more than
                                   Terminal Nut                        one compressor operates in parallel with other compressors. Oil
                                                                       pressure protection is required for all 06D variable speed appli-
                                                                       cations. Table 6 shows electro-mechanical oil pressure
                                                                       differential switches. See Fig. 1-3 for pressure connection
                                                                       locations.
                                   Star Washer                         The 06D compressors are available with factory-installed oil
                                                                       pressure protection. This factory-installed sensor eliminates the
                                                                       need for any field piping connections. The electronic portion of
                                 Field-Supplied Ring Terminal          this oil pressure protection is available as a separate accessory
                                                                       for integrating into the system controls. Table 7 shows the oil
                                                                       pressure differential electronic switch required to integrate the
                                                                       factory-installed sensor into the system controls. Compressors
                                                                       may be converted from electro-mechanical to electronic oil pro-
                                                                       tection using Carlyle part number 06DA660115, which has the
                                      1/4-28 UNF
                                                                       same characteristics as shown in Table 7.
                                      Terminal Stud
Dished Retainer
                                                                   6
                                  Table 6 — Electro-Mechanical Oil Pressure Protection
                                                         PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL                                                   REMOTE
   CARLYLE                         PRESSURE                         SETTING
                  TIME DELAY                                                                    VOLTS         RESET TYPE         ALARM
   PART NO.                       CONNECTIONS                                                                                    CIRCUIT
                                                           Cut Out           Cut In
  060B210991        120 sec.     1/4 in. Male Flare        4-8 psid         8-11 psid           115/230v        Manual               Yes
                                                       (0.28-0.55 bar)   (0.55-0.76 bar)
                     COOLING FANS
Cylinder head cooling fans are required in any application where                                                  Nut
the discharge gas temperature exceeds 250°F (121°C).
Applications where the compressor is located in an airstream                                                      Lock Washer
with a consistent velocity of 8-10 fps (~3 m/s) do not require                                                    Flat Washer
cylinder head fans.                                                                                              Compressor
                                                                                                                 Mounting Foot
                        MOUNTING
The 06D compressors may use either rigid mounts (see Fig. 10                                                      Spacer
and 11.) or spring mounts. Variable speed applications using
spring mounts should be carefully evaluated to ensure that there
are no resonances across the entire speed range. Refer to Table 8
for proper torque values.                                                                                         Mounting Surface
                                      Nut
                                                                                                                  Flat Washer
                                      Lock Washer
                                      Flat Washer                                                                3/8-16 UNC Bolt
                                                                                                                 Grade 5 Min.
                                       Compressor
                                       Mounting Foot
                                     Spacer
                                                                            Fig. 11 — Rigid Mounting (Plate Foot with Spacer)
                                     Mounting Surface
Flat Washer
                                                                       7
         SERVICE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
Scan QR codes below for links to service and troubleshooting
information for the 06D compressors.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
© 2024 Carrier
        Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Catalog No. 574-067 Rev. F                       Printed in U.S.A.                    Pg 8                           3-24              Replaces: 574-067 Rev E