Unit 1-G8
Unit 1-G8
Lesson I
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       Verbs (to express preference) + gerund
        We con use o gerund (V-ing) ofter some verbs, such os          prefel love, enjoy, like, don't (reolly) like
        or hote to express our preference.
          Whot does Peter like doing in his free time? - He likes wotching TV.
          Do you love reoding comics? - I don't like reoding comics, but I enjoy reoding Conon detective series.
             -!e:lti-ra{Yl?*
         '    fish @ fishing                    cotch @ cotching      climb * climbing
              boke @ boking                     type @ typing         moke @ moking                                    BUT         lie   -)   lying
              run @ running                     hop @ hopping         begin @ beginning
              ploy @ ploying                    drow @ drowing        fix @ fixing
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                                                                    ./ rrflrt \
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       Pronouncing       /&m/,      fs/ qnd f xf in plurol nouns    ffiA*s M
                              $eg                                                 #6
                                                                                                                                     /zl
                              F*m   F
d $ffid dsd
             After   lxl , f zl , f\f ,   frlf, /dSl          After lp/, lk/,           lil,   ltl , /#r'                After othe' s3unds
   . boxes /bo: ksir/ . bttzzes /bnztx/                   o cups /knpsl . books
                                                                                    /boks/                        e          r:, o c,l ,,'s /b lzl
                                                                                                                      peo rs /pe
   . dishes ld{ixl    . bridges /b rd3izl                 . cliffs lklfisl . cots lkaetxl                         e'songs fs:.'- . cl^s 'un:f
   . peoches lpi:{ixl                                     . boths /beOs/                                          . boords lb:: 'l:
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# Pronouncing d$md, lsl ond /x/ in third person singulqr verbs fu$trM
                        lBmd                                                                             ds/                                               .          {v
                                                                                                                                                                      r*f
                                                                                                                                                                            s
       After
                                                                                                                                                                                               I
lsl , lxf , llf , ft{f , ldXl After /p/, i i{/, f f l,1tl, 1#l After other sounds I
-,-- *.-i
       o   misses lmtsxxl           ,
                                                                                           . stops /sto psl UK                                            . ploys /plerzl                      I
                                                                                           . loughs /lo'^fsf UK
                                                                                                                                                                                               I
       o oges
              lerdSrzl                                                                     . puts lp<:t*l                                                 . ru ns lrnnxl
                                                                                                                                                                         .
                                                                                                                                                                                               I
                                                                                                                                                          . moves
                                                                                                                                                                                               I
/m u:vxf I
Circle the word thot hos the underlined pqrt pronounced differently from the others.
   I A mops                                                                     B bogs                                   C trucks                                   D roofs
   2 A chots                                                                    B pens                                   c   ployS                                  D enjoyg
   3 A toes                                                                     B buses                                  C beoches                                  D oronges
   4 A cities                                                                   B leoves                                 C toxes                                    D tobles
   5 A mixes                                                                    B goes                                   C rushes                                   D wotches
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q. Mqtch the words with their definitions.
             I
                 T       jewelry                                                   A This sport is o type of slow running.
            2    tr      jogging                                                   B   Ployers in this sport use their honds to scorel
            3    I       hong out                                                  c Chess is on exomple of this type of gome.
            4    D       hondboll                                                  D   Silver, gold ond  diomond ore exomples of this.
             5   tr      boord gome                                                E   This is on oct of stoying for o period of time ot o locotion
                                                                                       or with someone such os o friend.
                                                                                                    Jog9rn9                   ,
                                                                                                                              ,-
                                                                                                                                        jewelry
                                                                                                                                                     't
                                                                                                                                                           i   climbing
                                        jirir,::,:i   :iti,:.r   i::it,:I!::.
                6Mymomlikes-(reod)novelS,butmydodenjoyswotch)footbollonTV'
                7 Do you hote      (woke) up eorly? - No, I love              (wotcn,; the s..;nrise in the morning.
                8 They like    (listen) to rock music but their neighbors hote                    (neod the noise.
                9 Poul prefers      (live) onO               (work) in o blg city.
                l0Mydoddoesn,tlike-(og)lnthepork.Heenjoys(exercise)otthegym.
                                                                 -
                                                                                   -
          ffi           ffi,mffi
               soys   thot I olwoys look cheerful.     with interesting shopes. I olso love      tells me to get out of my room
               Perhops, it is becouse I like getting   meeting my friends. Sometimes,            ond do something more octive,
               some exercise when I hove time.         I hong out ond chot with them in          but I om not reolly interested in
               Wotching TV or stoying of home          our fovorite coffee shops. lt is o        them.
                                                                                                                                  $tffi
               sounds boring to me. I connot stoy      lot of fun.
               of home for o long time. ,r,,1 ffit-
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l0 Whot indoor octivity does your fother like doing in his free time?
         ,h
       frr)        &msnsPan krug
       -u,'i         E_.jffiH
                                      . Pronunciotion        /to ots.
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        toble tennis (n)                                on indoor gome thot ployers need o toble, Toble tennis            rs f un   but hord
        /'telb I te nls/                                plostic boll, net ond poddles to ploy     to ploy.
         cycling (.')                                   the octivity of riding o bicycle for                My ount prefers cycling.
         /'sarklnl                                      tronsportotion or sports
         shuttlecock (n)                                on octivity thot people kick on object with        My grondpo porticulorlY likes
             I'lntlko : k/                              feothers                                           ploying shuttlecock.
         sewing (n)                                     on octivity of using o needle ond threod           Sewing is one of An's weekend
         f 'soatql                                      to repair or decorote clothing                     hobbies.
         roller skoting (n)                             o leisure octivity thot young people use           She enjoys roller skoting with
         f
           'roalar skeffiq/                             boots with some wheels to ploy                     her friends.
             proctice (n)                               on oct of doing something ogoin ond ogoin You need to get enough proctice if
             l'prektrs/                                 for improving o skill                     you wont to be on excellent PloYer.
             korote (n)                                 the troditionol Joponese woy of fighting           His son enjoys dolng korote.
             lke'ro'^Ef                                  with honds ond feet
             knitting (n) f 'ntfiql                      on octivity of moking things with wool            She is good    ot knitting.
       ffiffiffiffiffiffi
                ffimmmmm& ffiffimpffim #mw #w&&ffitrffi                  ffiffiffimmffiwrcffir   ffiwwpwmffi&&mmm w# &ffimw
                           We con use the Fr"*ssnt $irnpl# to mention                             We con use flr#pc:$iti*ns  *f ttrrr*m to tolk
                           on event with o fixed schedule, timetoble or c                         obout when  we   will do something.
                           known future foct.                                                     We con use {r*nn* {*"". to soy how long
                             Be on time! The movie begins ot 7.45 p.m.                            somethlng losts.
                             fm s*to*#mfmj                                                          Ann hos Moth closs fr"*n': 9 tm l0 o.m.
                             The lost bus leoves of 9:00 p.m frs *rmm*mfufmi                      We con use rurtt}* to soy up to the time
                             Her birthdoy is on Soturdoy next week.                               mentioned.
                              f*   fur-p*   wffi fl*sf**rm fm*rJ                                    Tom hos soccer club u*rrtl* 6 P.m.
     ffiffiffiwffiwffiwffiffiwm
             * Pronouncing /sU 6S*
               . skote /skert/ . desk /desk/ . screom lskri:ml . screen lskri:n/ ' school /s,ku'.|/                                 scholo rship f',,ii,a'^larfiP I
                          BUT science /'sarans/
             s Stress in two ond three-sylloble nouns bi?*
                     '/
                     ,a
                             Most nouns with two or three syllobles ore usuolly stressed on the first sylloble.
                                  . hondboll /'hendbr:l/ ' proctice /'praektrs/ ' shuttlecock / Jatlko:k/
                                                     BUT . mochine lma'!i".nl ' mistoke /mt'sterk/
                             For three-sylloble nounS ending in some suffixes os --fion,-slon,*i*,ral, the stress is on the sylloble
                             before these suffixes.                                                   i-
                                  . collection /ka lekJn/ . decision ldlx3an/ ' pondemic /pan demrk/               propcsc I lpra .:i:u"szall
                      1                              ty, : e-ngineer /,3ndSr'n1r / ' ref eree I ,refa rt./
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              Choose the word thot hos q stress pottern pronounced differently frorn the others.
                 I Aknitting                          Bhondboll                     Cfeother                Dmochine
                 2 Asewing                            Bproctice                     Croutine                Dmusic
                 3 Adegree                            Btennis                       Cguitor                 Dcoreer
                 4Abicycle                            Bchocolote                    Cdecision               Dmemory
                 5 Acollection                        Bbosketboll                   Cvolleyboll             Dbodminton
              ffiffiffifuwmffiffiry
              o. Circle the odd one out.
                 I A volleyboll                       B ko rote                     C music                 D tennis
                 2 A cycling                          B jogging                     C boxing                D knitting
                 3 A prCIctice                        B sewing                      C troining              D exercise
                 4 A cycling                          B swirnming                   C diving                D booting
                 5 A volleyboll                       B bosketboll                  C shuttlecock           D hondboll
              b. Put the words or phrqses in the correct columns.
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              o. Circle the correct options.
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  b. Complete the sentences with the Present Simple of the verbs in brockets.
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  o. Listen to q convsfsqtion between Michoel qnd Kqte. Complete eqch onswer with NO MORE THAN
     TWO WORDS. i.;?:li;ru
      I Whot hoppens on Tuesdoy morning?               o                   com petition
              2
           Whot time does Kote hove o knitting closs?          ot
              3
           How long does Michoel proctice toble    tennis?
              4
           On whot doy is Kote free?
              5
           Whot hoppens ot Golden Stodium?                     0
b. Listen to o tqlk qbout benefits of leisure qctivities. Fiil in eoch gqp with ONE WORD.
                  Cycting
                  helping stay f it
                  providing a sense of independence and 6)
                  Sewing
                  people can become creative and make 7)                            th ings.
                  Rotler skating
                  requiring baLance and coordlnation
                  great for peopLe who Like to take on new 8)
                  Karate
                  You can become healthrer, more mentally 9)
                  and disciplined.
                  Knitting
                  a relaxing interest that attows you to make warm sweaters, scarves
                  and 10)
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     Reorronge the text messoges to moke o complete conversotion.
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                   Qtter thot, he hos on €ngLish [esl ot o longuoge cen[er 3) I
                   p.m. On Sundog morning, he hos no pLon. But he hos o [oI to do of[er
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                   tunch. He hos o cgcling compelition. The compeUition is 4)
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                                 4:OO p.m. Shortlg otter thot, he hos shutlecock                                                                                                                                                           proctice
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                                           . Pronunciotion                                 /to ots.
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                                                                                                                        . Listening
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                                           . Vocobulory                                                                 . Speoking
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           hobby (n)                              on octivity you do for f un in Your               My hobbies inclucte s',,'/innnning cnd
           l'ha:bil                               spore time                                        ploying soccer
           boke (v)                               to cook food, sUch os cookies, breod, My mom often bokes cuPcokes on the
           lbetkl                                 or biscuits in on oven                weekend.
           recipe (n)                             detoiled informotion on how to        The cook is showing a reciPe for                                          rr
                                                                                                                                                                  T
             I'resapil                            moke or cook food                     chicken sou p.
                                                                                                                                                                  *
           brownie (n)                            o kind of cokes with chocolote ond                Con I hove onother brownie, Pleose?
           f 'braanil                             n   uts
            mess (n)                              o dirty or untidy condition                        Her children ore olwoys moking o mess
             lmesl                                                                                   in the kitchen.
         Ww.ffi'ffiffirery,
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                   o. Mqtch the words to their definitions.
ffi I hobby t] A directions thot help you cook food or moke drinks
                   ffi 3 recipe il            C something you do for fun when you ore not working
                   ffi 4 brownie n            D to moke food, such os breod or cokes in on electric device
                   ffi 5 mess tf              E o kind of coke people moke from chocolote ond other ingredients
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                     7 Mory enjoys cooking but she hotes cleoning up the                            ofter meols.
                      I It's too lote to heot up the oven 0nd                       the chicken, so she chonges her
                        mind to cut it up ond fry it.
                      9 Pointing is on exciting                      thot you con try ond practice no motter the seoson.
                     t0 My mom mokes o chocolote                             for my birthdoy next week.
                                       ry
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                   o. Listen to o secondory school student tolking obout his hobby. Circle the correct options.                                                          ffii
                      I   Whot is his hobby?
                          A ploying boll gomes         B ploying cords            C   ploying chess                                     D ploying                                    sports
                      2   When did he stort this hobby?
                          A when he wos five           B when he wos              C   when he wos seven                                 D when                               he wos ei$ht
                      3   Who tought him to ploy this gome?
                          A his friend                 B his fother               C      fother's   friend D his brother
                      4   How often does he go to     club?
                          A every doy                                             B   every Sundoy
                          C on Soturdoys ond Sundoys                              D   once o week
                      5   Why does the student find this gome helpful?
                          A Becouse it helps him to concentrote                   B   Bec0use       helps him to relox
                          C Becouse it helps him to hove fun                      D   Becouse       helps him to think foster
                   b. Listen to q group of students tqlking obout their hobbies. Motch the students to the qctivities.
                                                6         Mio                   A photogrophy
                                                7         Ben                   B soccer
                                                8         Tony                  C yogo
                                                I         Honno                 D movies
                                                l0        Edd                   E orts ond Jrofts
,:
ffiffiffidffimg
o. Reod the text obout hobbies. Circle the best options.
                      There are many different activities to do in my free time, but I love reading books the most.
                      My father used to take me to bookstores on the weekends when I was a little girl so I could
                      pick out my favorite comic books. He also purchased some bedtime storybooks, and he
                      read them to me every night. That was a wonderful memory. I keep the hobby as a habit
                      even now. I now enjoy reading books such as novels and science fiction. Novel stories
                      take me to another world as if I were on a magical journey with Harry Potter, Robinson
                      Crusoe or Tom Sawyer. I can also learn more about the world, and I could explain such
                                                                               y there is often a rainbow after the
    I   Which is TRUE obout Jone?                            3   Whot kind of books     DOESN T   Jone mention in
        A She likes going to the bookstore on    the             the text?
            weekends.                                            A novels                   B fo <toles
        B   She likes reoding books in her free time.            C comics                   D scie^ce ftction
        C   She likes tolking obout Horry Potter.            4   Which word is CLOSES- i^ ^-:trni^g to the word
        D   She likes books obout roinbows ofter the             ottention?
            roin.                                                A interest                 B
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               q. Fill in the gqps using the phroses in the box.
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