UNIT 1.

LEISURE TIME
1. Verbs of liking + gerunds / to-infinitives
Adore + V-ing E.g. I adore watching movies.
Love + V-ing / to V E.g. She loves learning English.
She loves to learn English.
Enjoy + V-ing E.g. He enjoys listening to music.
LIKING Fancy + V-ing E.g. Do they fancy skiing?
Like + V-ing / to V E.g. I like playing football.
I like to play football.
Prefer + V-ing / to V E.g. My sister prefers dancing.
My sister prefers to dance.
Not like + V-ing E.g. I don ’t like eating
Dislike + V-ing E.g. Does he dislike fishing?
Hate + V-ing / to V E.g. She hates cleaning the house.
DISLIKE Detest + V-ing E.g. They detest getting up early.
Not mind + V-ing E.g. I don't mind cooking.
2. Expressions used with hobbies
Verb Use Examples
Like = Be keen on I'm keen on music.
= Be a fan of I'm a fan of football.
= Be interested in I’m interested in action movies.
= Be hooked on I'm hooked on playing board games.
= Be addicted to I'm addicted to playing computer games.
Love = Be obsessed with She’s obsessed with novels.
= Be mad about He’s mad about painting.
= Be crazy about She is crazy about taking photos.
Dislike = Be bad at I’m bad at swimming.
= Be terrible at I’m terrible at singing.

Exercise 1. Fill in a suitable preposition.

1. John is keen ______________ watching cartoons.
A. on B. in C. at D. off
2. I am not mad ______________ walking alone.
A. in B. at C. about D. with
3. Our kids are interested ______________ playing with pets when they have free time.
A. on B. in C. of D. about
4. My son was crazy ______________ football when he was young.
A. about B. of C. at D. with
5. Peter is a big fan ______________ reading science fiction.
A. in B. about C. of D. with
6. My aunt is bad ______________ cooking, so she usually eats out.
A. on B. by C. about D. at
7. We are really hooked ______________ playing computer games.
A. on B. at C. in D. from
8. I am obsessed ______________ painting and drawing.
A. of B. with C. on D. about
9. Julia is terrible ______________ getting up early to go to work in the morning.
A. of B. about C. at D. on
10. Jenifer is addicted ______________ doing DIY.
A. with B. of C. about D. to
Exercise 2. Give the correct form of the verbs given.
1. Do you like (watch) ______________ documentaries?
2. Does Linh prefer (read) ______________ stories to (watch) ______________ movies?
3. Some children hate (eat) ______________ vegetables.
4. What kinds of music do you enjoy (listen) ______________ to?
5. My daughter loves (learn) ______________ foreign languages.
6. Do you mind (open) ______________ the window?
7. My sister doesn’t mind (cook) ______________, but she dislikes (wash) ______________ the
dishes.
8. My children adore (do) ______________ DIY to decorate their bedroom.
9. Boys fancy (play) ______________ football in the playground at break time.
10. I detest (look) ______________ at photos of snakes.
KEY:
1. watching/ to watch 2. reading - watching
3. eating / to eat 4. listening
5. learning / to learn 6. opening
7. cooking - washing 8. doing
9. playing 10. looking
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Exercise 3. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. My daughters like (eat) ______________ ice cream.
2. Do you prefer (read) ______________ online newspapers in your free time?
3. I hate (do) ______________ the washing-up.
4. My father prefers (do) ______________ gardening on weekends.
5. My uncle loves (play) ______________ table tennis with his friends.
6. Many of my classmates love (surf) ______________ the Internet in their free time.
7. I don’t mind (clean) ______________ the house when my mother is away.
8. Many people detest (work) ______________ under pressure.
9. Susan fancies (design) ______________ clothes for herself.
10. My children don’t like (study) ______________ Maths because it is a difficult subject.
KEY:
1. to eat / eating 6. to surf/ surfing
2. to read / reading 7. cleaning
3. to do/ doing 8. working
4. doing/to do 9. designing
5. to play / playing 10. studying/ to study

Exercise 4. Put the verbs in brackets into full infinitive (to V) or gerund (V-ing).
1. I dislike (work) ______________ in front of a computer all day.
2. We’d like (visit) ______________ the National Museum this weekend.
3. I am into (make) ______________ crafts with my friends.
4. Jane loves (help) ______________ her parents with DIY projects.
5. My brother hates (take) ______________ the dog for a walk.
6. We all adored (do) ______________ judo when we were young.
7. You should (do) ______________ morning exercises to keep fit.
8. They are not interested in (join) ______________ singing competition.
9. Do you fancy (hang out) ______________ with friends?
10. My daughter prefers (use) ______________ social networks.
KEY:
1. working 6. doing
2. to visit 7. do
3. making 8. joining
4. to help / helping 9. hanging out
5. to take / taking 10. using

Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box.
watch collect wash go surf
play do read take hang out
1. Tom fancies ______________ comic books when he has free time.
2. My kids enjoy ______________ cartoons on Disney channel.
3. I hate ______________ dishes after every meal.
4. My friends and I adore ______________ shopping at the weekend.
5. My younger brother likes ______________ the Internet to chat with his friends.
6. Antony loves ______________ with his peers when they have free time in the evening.
7. David prefers ______________ stamps of many countries in the world.
8. Jack used to dislike ______________ baseball but now he loves it.
9. Tony detests ______________ DIY. He considers it hard work.
10. My sister is fond of ______________ photos when she travels to foreign countries.
KEY:
1. reading 2. watching
3. washing 4. going
5. surfing / to surf 6. hanging out / to hang out
7. collecting / to collect 8. playing
9. doing 10. taking

Exercise 6. Use the gerund of the verbs in the box to complete the sentences.
eat do collect ride play
listen wash write watch take
1. My mother enjoys ______________ aerobics in the morning.
2. Jenny fancies ______________ diary every day.
3. In his free time, Antony likes ______________ photographs.
4. Are you interested in ______________ basketball, Peter?
5. Does your grandfather love ______________ foreign coins?
6. Nam hates ______________ a bike to school on rainy days.
7. We prefer ______________ DVDs to going to the cinema.
8. My sister detests ______________ the dishes every day.
9. My father doesn’t mind ______________ to classical music.
10. Kim Joon adores ______________ Vietnamese food.
KEY:
1. doing 2. writing 3. taking 4. playing 5. collecting
6. riding 7. watching 8. washing 9. listening 10 . eating

Exercise 7. Match the halves in column A with the others in column B.

A B
1. My mother enjoys A. eating out with her family.
2. Antony loves B. using social networks to communicate with each
other.
3. Jane prefers C. reading comic books in their free time.
4. My children adore D. baking cakes when she has free time.
5. Most teenagers fancy E. preparing breakfast for my family.
6. We don’t mind F. of drinking coffee in the morning.
7. My sister hates G. to ask other people for help, so she always tries to
solve her problems.
8. Anna likes H. on recycling things to protect the environment
9. Many people in England are fond I. to play badminton with his friends.
10. John is keen J. tidying our room every weekend if we have time.
Your answer:
1.E 2.I 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.J 7.G 8.D 9.F 10.H
Exercise 8. Choose the best answers.
1. Kelly is so keen ______________ comedies.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
2. Why are you interested ______________ doing DIY projects?
A. at B. on C. in D. with
3. Sue ______________ eating durian because it doesn’t smell good.
A. detests B. enjoys C. hate D. likes
4. Do you think learning languages ______________ useful for students?
A. are B. is C. am D. be
5. I feel ______________ when I do leisure activities in my free time.
A. relaxed B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relax
6. We like ______________ friends every day.
A. text B. texting C. texted D. texts
7. What do you like doing in your ______________ time?
A. free B. busy C. spare D. both A and Care correct
8. Kim would prefer ______________ at home at the weekend.
A. stayed B. staying C. stay D. to stay
9. I think I will be able ______________ my French.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved
10. ______________ time with my family makes me feel stress-free.
A. Spend B. To spend C. spending D. Spent
Exercise 9. Choose the best answers.
1. Do you like ______________ origami?
A. doing B. having C. making D. taking
2. How much time do you spend ______________ the Internet every day?
A. surf B. to surf C. surfs D. surfing
3. Teenagers are ______________ to social media.
A. addicted B. addict C. addicting D. addictive
4. What does “DIY” stand for? - “Do it ______________.”
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your
5. In______________, I’d like to express my thanks to my English teacher who spends time
teaching me every weekend.
A. conclude B. concluding C. concluded D. conclusion
6. I enjoy ______________ novels when I have nothing to do.
A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads
7. My friends and I go to the gym at least three times a week in order to stay in ______________.
A. shape B. bed C. fit D. health
8. How long have you been ______________ stamps?
A. collector B. collected C. collecting D. collect
9. ______________ is one of girls’ most popular leisure activities.
A. Shopping window B. Window shop
C. Window shopping D. Shop windows
10. It’s a good idea for kids to create amazing things with the help of craft and DIY
______________.
A. gadgets B. kits C. instruments D. devices
Exercise 10. Look at the following sentences. If it is correct, put a . If it is wrong, correct it.
1. I don’t mind to do the housework with my mom on the weekend. 
 to do → doing
2. Jenny enjoys going to the library because she likes read books. 
 read → reading/ to read
3. We prefer to go to the gym today as it’s raining outside. 
 _____________________
4. I used to like writing diaries when I was young. 
 _____________________
5. Is Nick interested in to cook? 
 to cook → cooking
6. Lan hates talking face-to-face, but she enjoys chatting on Facebook. 
 _____________________
7. In my free time, I love to do DIY with my younger sister. 
 _____________________
8. David detests to cook, so he usually eats out. 
 to cook → cooking
9. Is June hooked on playing board games? 
 _____________________
10. Mary is so creative that she loves make crafts with her friends. 
 make → making / to make

Exercise 11. Choose the underlined part A, B, C or D that needs correcting.

1. I don’t like doing origami because I’m not patient enough.
A. don’t B. doing C. because D. patient
→ making
2. There is many leisure activities you can choose to do.
A. is B. many C. can D. to do
→ are
3. Children spend too much time to play video games.
A. spend B. much C. to play D. games
→ playing
4. Doing garden is not only exciting but also relaxing.
A. garden B. is C. only D. but
→ gardening
5. Are you think that watching people pass by is weird?
A. Are B. watching C. pass D. is
→ Do
6. I’m a crazy fan in watching Marvel’s films.
A. crazy B. in C. watching D. Marvel’s films
→ of
7. She thinks she is terrible about making crafts.
A. thinks B. is C. about D. making
→ at
8. Are you keen on train your pets?
A. Are B. on C. train D. pets
→ training
9. Do you enjoy doing anything at your leisure time?
A. Do B. doing C. at D. time
→ in
10. My daughter adores to play with her Barbie dolls.
A. My B. adores C. to play D. dolls
→ playing

UNIT 2. LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE

1. Comparative forms of adjectives: Review'
- So sánh hơn của tính từ sử dụng khi đưa ra phép so sánh giữa 2 đối tượng hoặc nhóm đối tượng.
Form (Cấu trúc)
S1 + be + adj-er + than S2 (S2 + be). A car is bigger than a bike.
S1 + be + more + adj + than S2 (S2 + be). He is more careful than his brother.
How to form comparative adjectives (Cách biến đổi tính từ so sánh hơn)
Đối với tính từ ngắn: (1 âm tiết)
 Kết thúc bằng “e” -» thêm r wide  wider
 Kết thúc bằng 1 nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) và 1 hot  hotter
phụ âm (trừ h, w, x, y, z)  nhân đôi phụ âm
cuối, rồi thêm “er”
 Còn lại + er cold  colder
 Đối với tính từ dài (từ 2 âm tiết trở lên)
 Thêm “more” trước tính từ interesting  more interesting
 Lưu ý: tính từ 2 âm tiết kết thúc bằng y  đổi pretty  prettier
y thành ier
 Tính từ 2 âm tiết kết thúc bằng le, er, ow,et  narrow narrower
thêm “er” quiet quieter
clever  cleverer
Irregular comparative adjectives (Tính từ bất quy tắc)
good better tốt hơn
bad worse tệ, dở hơn
much /many more nhiều hơn
little + N số ít, không đếm được less ít hơn
few + N số nhiều, đếm được fewer ít hơn
far farther/further xa hơn
2. Comparative forms of adverbs
- So sánh hơn của trạng từ sử dụng khi đưa ra phép so sánh cách thức thực hiện 1 việc nào đó giữa 2
đối tượng hoặc nhóm đối tượng.
Form (Cấu trúc)
S1 + V + adv-er + than S2 (S2 + Vaux). She came earlier than me (I did).
S1 + V + more + adv + than S2 (S2 + Vaux). She sings more beautifully than me (I do).
* Vaux: trợ động từ (be/do/have/can...)
How to form comparative adverbs (Cách biến đôi trạng từ so sánh hơn)
Đối với trạng từ ngắn (1 âm tiết), không kết
thúc bằng đuôi -ly
 Kết thúc bằng “e” thêm r late  later
 Còn lại + er hard harder
Đối với trạng từ dài từ 2 âm tiết trở lên), kết
thúc bằng đuôi -ly
 Thêm “more” trước trạng từ carefully  more carefully
Irregular comparative adverbs (Trạng từ bất quy tắc)
well better tốt hơn
badly worse tệ, dở hơn
far farther/further xa hơn
Exercise 1. Write the comparative form of these adjectives and adverbs.
Adjectives / Adverbs Comparative form
1 hot hotter
2 beautiful more beautiful
3 crazy crazier
4 slowly more slowly
5 early earlier
6 much more
7 badly worse
8 well better
9 big bigger
10 wonderful more wonderful
11 happy happier
12 clever cleverer
13 far farther / further
14 convenient more convenient
15 dangerously more dangerously
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the correct comparison.
1. She can’t stay (long) _______________ than 30 minutes.
2. The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) _______________ than the white one.
3. Being a firefighter is (dangerous) _______________ than being a builder.
4. Lan sings (sweet) _______________ than Hoa.
5. The weather this summer is even (hot) _______________ than last summer.
6. Your accent is (bad) _______________ than mine.
7. Hot dogs are (good) _______________ than hamburgers.
8. French is considered to be (difficult) _______________ than English.
9. This flower is (beautiful) _______________ than that one.
10. My house is (big) _______________ than yours.
KEY:
1. longer 2. more expensive
3. more dangerous 4. more sweetly
5. hotter 6 . worse
7. better 8. more difficult
9. more beautiful 10. bigger
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences with the comparative form of the adjectives in brackets.
1. I think living in the city is _______________ than living in the country. (convenient)
2. That boy is only 18 years old. He is _______________ than me. It’s incredible! (young)
3. My performance is _______________ than Sam’s. (bad)
4. No one in my class is _______________ than Jack. (clever)
5. This high-tech mobile phone is much _______________ than my old one. (expensive)
6. I have _______________ patience than my friends, so I can’t wait for even five minutes. (little)
7. The house we lived in was _______________ than my flat now. (modem)
8. In my opinion, country folks are _______________ than city dwellers. (friendly)
9. My tutor always helps me to be _______________ when I speak in public. (confident)
10. All the fanners in the village have to work hard to have a _______________ life. (good)
KEY:
1. more convenient 2. younger
3. worse 4. cleverer
5. more expensive 6. less
7. more modern 8. friendlier
9. more confident 10. better

Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with a suitable comparative form of the words provided.
1. Traffic in the city is always _______________ than that in the countryside. (busy)
2. A sofa is _______________ than a bench. (comfortable)
3. Does a tiger run _______________ than a horse? (slow)
4. Anna sings _______________ than her classmates. (good)
5. My house is _______________ from the city centre than Lucy’s house. (far)
6. John plays the flutes _______________ than Henry. (bad)
7. Cities are _______________ than villages. (big)
8. This year, the farmers in my village work _______________ than they did last year. (hard)
9. Villages are _______________ than cities. (quiet)
10. I think people in rural areas live _______________ than those in urban areas. (happy)
KEY:
1. busier 6. worse
2. more comfortable 7. bigger
3. more slowly 8. harder
4. better 9. quieter
5. farther 10. more happily

Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the comparative form of the adverbs in brackets.
1. Julia can speak English _______________ than I do. (fluently)
2. The visitors are expected to arrive _______________ than the scheduled time. (early)
3. Tony submitted his assignment _______________ than me yesterday. (late)
4. Mary won the competition because she danced _______________ than anyone Else. (beautifully)
5. I asked Anna to speak _______________ because it was too noisy in the room. (loud)
6. I quite believe that our team can do this project _______________ than the other one. (well)
7. Dan won the medal because he could jump _______________ than other students in the sport
event. (high)
8. If you use this latest model car, you can go _______________ than when you use your old car.
(far)
9. I’m afraid that I can’t let James drive because he drives _______________ than I do. (carelessly)
10. My sister is very clumsy. She cooks _______________ than my brother. (badly)
KEY:
1. more fluently 6. better
2. earlier 7. higher
3. later 8. farther
4. more beautifully 9. more carelessly
5. loude 10. worse

Exercise 6. Use the word in brackets in their correct comparative forms to complete the
sentences.
1. Cattle usually cross over the road here, so you should drive more _______________. (careful)
2. Life in cities is _______________ and _______________ than that in the countryside. (fast,
convenient)
3. Fanners often have to start a day _______________ than city dwellers. (early)
4. I think people in the countryside are _______________ than those in the city. (friendly)
5. Living in this small town is _______________ than I expected. (peaceful)
6. Houses in cities are much _______________ than those in the countryside. (tall)
7. Air pollution in our city is much _______________ than it used to be. (bad)
8. The modern harvest machine is _______________ than the old one. (effective)
9. The road in this small town is crowded and narrow, so you had better drive a bit
_______________. (slow)
10. The food in a floating market is _______________ than that in a supermarket. (cheap)
KEY:
1 . carefull 6. taller
2. faster - more convenient 7. worse
3. earlier 8. more effective
4. more friendly 9. more slowly
5. more peaceful 10. cheaper

Exercise 7. Read the information about France and Spain. Complete the sentences about the
countries, using a comparative form of the words in brackets.
FRANCE SPAIN
Size: 550,000 sq km Size: 500,000 sq km
Population: 64 million Population: 40 million
Summer temperature: 18°C Summer temperature: 24°C
Winter temperature: 5°C Winter temperature: 11°C
Rainfall: 650mm Rainfall: 300mm
1. France _____________________________ Spain. (big)
2. Spain _____________________________ France.(small)
3. France’s population _____________________________ Spain’s population. (large)
4. Spain’s population _____________________________ France’s population. (small)
5. Spain _____________________________ France in summer. (hot)
6. France _____________________________ Spain in winter. (cold)
7. France _____________________________ Spain. (rainy)
KEY:
1. is bigger than 2. is smaller than 3. is larger than
4. is smaller than 3. is hotter than 6 . is colder than
7. is rainier than

Exercise 8. Circle the correct answers.

1. I like living in this village because it is (more peaceful /peacefuller) than living in the city.
2. City dwellers are (more anxious / anxiouser) about noise pollution than those in small towns.
3. More and more people move to a (bigger / biggest) city to get more job opportunities every year.
4. This board game is (more exciting / the more exciting) than the one I played yesterday.
5. Sam is (more intelligent/most intelligent) than Jack.
6. My new car is (costlier / more costly) than the old one.
7. When we have enough money, we will move to a (more comfortable / more comfortable than)
apartment next year.
8. I hope you will get (gooder /better) results in the next exam.
9. My sister loves to live in Da Lat because it is (more quiet / quieter) than her area.
10. The more my daughter grows up, the (more independent /independenter) she is.
Exercise 9. Circle the correct answers.
1. It’s incredible, your house is much (bigger / more big / biger) than mine.
2. Bill has a good mood today, he looks (more happy / happier / more happily) than he was
yesterday.
3. Pat’s car is (faster / fastest / more fast) than Peter’s.
4. This picture is (colourfuler / more colourful / more colourfully) than the one in the hall.
5. Most people like working with Tom because he always does his work (more responsibly /
responsibler / more responsible) than others.
6. This vegetable soup tastes (well / best / better) if you add more salt.
7. My new job is (hardly / harder / hardlier) than my old one.
8. Lucy is the (prettier / prettiest / more pretty) of the two students.
9. Does Fred feel (weller / better / gooder) today than he did yesterday?
10. We must come (early / more early / earlier) than other people to get the best seats.
Exercise 10. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
1. Quang helps his parents ______________ the rice onto the ox-drawn cart.
A. load B. collect C. dry D. ride
2. In my opinion, city life is more ______________ than country life.
A. friendly B. exciting C. natural D. peaceful
3. I love this view because the sky is ______________ here in the countryside because there are no
buildings to block the view.
A. tidy B. close C. dense D. vast
4. Look! Some boys are ______________ the buffaloes.
A. picking B. playing C. driving D. herding
5. Julia plays the guitar ______________ than Anna does.
A. more goodly B. more well C. better D. gooder
6. Medical help is ______________ easily obtained in big cities than in remote areas.
A. more B. fewer C. less D. higher
7. Today I got up ______________ than I did yesterday.
A. earlier B. more early C. more earlily D. more earlier
8. This student seems to be ______________ than we thought.
A. more quick B. more quickly C. quicklier D. quicker
9. The wind is blowing ______________ than it did last night.
A. stronger B. more strongly C. stronglier D. more stronger
10. Is living in the city ______________ than living in the country?
A. more convenient B. more convenienter
C. as convenient D. convenienter
Exercise 11. Choose the best answers.
1. It is ______________ in the city than it is in the country.
A. noisily B. more noisier C. noisier D. noisy
2. The Maths test was ______________ than I thought.
A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier
3. Japanese is thought to be ______________ than English.
A. harder B. the more hard C. hardest D. the hardest
4. My apartment is ______________ hers.
A. cheap than B. cheaper C. more cheap than D. cheaper than
5. Her school is ______________ from home than mine.
A. father B. more far C. farther D. farer
6. Tom is ______________ than any students in his class.
A. handsome B. the more handsome
C. more handsome D. the most handsome
7. He did the exam ______________ I did.
A. as bad as B. badder than C. more badly than D. worse than
8. Travelling by car is ______________ than travelling by plane.
A. slower B. slowest C. more slow D. more slower
9. My new bed is ______________ than the old one.
A. more comfortable B. comfortably
C. more comfortabler D. comfortable
10. My sister plays the piano ______________ than me.
A. gooder B. weller C. better D. more good
11. This road is ______________ than that road, so we can’t drive here.
A. narrower B. narrow C. the most narrow D. more narrower
12. Antony drives ______________ his brother.
A. more careful than B. more carefully
C. more carefully than D. as careful as
13. It is ______________ in January than in November.
A. the colder B. the coldest C. coldest D. colder
14. She is ______________ than other students in my class.
A. most hard-working B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working
15. No other planet in the solar system is ______________ than Jupiter.
A. the biggest B. the bigger C. bigger D. biger
Exercise 12. Circle and correct the mistake in each of the following sentences.
1. Thanks to the development of technology, ploughing machine can plough very much more fastly
than a buffalo.
A. ploughing B. can C. much D. more fastly
→ faster
2. Harvest time is often more busy and harder for farmers.
A. Harvest B. is C. more busy D. harder
→ busier
3. The streets in the city are much crowded than those in the countryside.
A. in B. are C. crowded D. those
→ more crowded
4. Last summer holiday, I had a very forgettable time in my hometown when I spent a lot of time
flying kites on the field with my old friends.
A. a B. forgettable C. when D. flying
→ unforgettable
5. Although Jane lives in a small village, her house is comfortably furniture.
A. Although B. in C. comfortably D. furniture
→ furnished
6. In my view, villagers think more optimistic than city-dwellers.
A. In my view B. more C. optimistic D. than
→ optimistically
7. My family has lived happilier in the country than in the big city since last year.
A. has lived B. happier C. than D. since
→ more happily
8. A tractor can plough welly than a buffalo or a horse.
A. can B. welly C. than D. or
→ better
9. I find living in a town more boringer than living in a city because it lacks many forms of
entertainment.
A. living B. more C. boringer D. lacks
→ boring
10. Many years ago, our grandparents used to live in an earth house with deficient facilities.
A. our B. used to C. in D. earth
→ earthen

UNIT 3. TEENAGERS
1. Simple sentences
- Câu đơn là loại câu chỉ chứa một mệnh đề độc lập.
S+V E.g. He is sleeping.
S+V+O E.g. He is eating some chicken.
S + V + O1 + O2 E.g. He gave me an apple.
S+V+C E.g. She was thirsty.
S+V+O+C E.g. I found the movie boring.
S+V+A E.g. They ran fast.
S+V+O+A E.g. I bought a car yesterday.
Notes:
S: Subject - chủ ngữ
V: Verb - động từ
O: Object - tân ngữ
A: Adverb - trạng từ
C: Complement - bổ ngữ
2. Compound sentences
- Câu ghép là câu chứa 2 hoặc nhiều mệnh đề độc lập (independent clauses)
S + V1, coordinating conjunctions S2 + for (bởi vì), and (và), but (nhưng), or (hoặc), so (vì
V2 vậy)
E.g. You can read Twilight or you can watch it.
S + V1; conjunctive adverbs S2 + V2 however (tuy nhiên), therefore (vì vậy), otherwise
 (nếu không thì)
E.g. Lucy tried hard; however, she couldn’t win.

Exercise 1. Write S for simple sentences and C for compound sentences.

___C____ 1. This exercise is easy, but they can’t do it.
___C____ 2. It’s raining outside; however, they are working in the garden.
___S____ 3. Tom and I are good friends.
___S____ 4. Teenagers spend a lot of time surfing the Internet nowadays.
___C____ 5. Jack went to school late, for he got up late.
___C____ 6. Tony works hard; therefore, he always gets a bonus.
___S____ 7. Lisa uses social networks five hours a day.
___S____ 8. You can choose the blue shirt or the green one.
___S____ 9. The kids are talking to each other through video chat.
___C____ 10. You should leave now; otherwise, you will miss the bus.
Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with and, so, but, or, for.
1. It was raining, ____________ we stayed at home ____________ watched a film.
2. I want to buy a new pair of shoes, ____________ I don’t have enough money.
3. She had a terrible headache last night, ____________ she drank a lot of wine.
4. I like eating pancakes, ____________ I never eat cream cakes; I don’t like them.
5. Would you like chocolate ____________ biscuits with your coffee?
6. My job is very challenging, ____________ it doesn’t pay very well.
7. We can go by bus, ____________ we can walk to the stadium.
8. My classmate studies very hard, ____________ she always gets good marks.
9. You ought to hurry up, ____________ you’ll be late for work.
10. I do more exercise ____________ drink much water to lose weight.
11. I don’t have time to chat to you, ____________ I have a lot of exercises to do this evening.
12. Eat more food with vitamins, ____________ you will feel healthier.
13. My father smokes a lot, ____________ he has a problem with his lungs.
14. You can choose to learn Japanese ____________ Korean as your second foreign language.
15. There is a new cartoon on TV, ____________ I have to do my homework.
KEY:
1 . so - and 2. but 3. for 4. but 5. or
6. but 7. or 8. so 9 . or 10. and
11. for 12. and 13. so 14 . or 15. but
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences with a suitable coordinating conjunction.
1. Antony can play tennis ____________ football.
2. This hat is expensive, ____________ I still want to buy it.
3. Jenny got up late this morning, ____________ she missed the bus.
4. My father is watching TV, ____________ my mother is reading a magazine.
5. The children don’t want to play outside, ____________ it is very cold.
6. This is a very expensive hotel, ____________ only rich people stay here.
7. Linda hates seafood, ____________ I hate it too.
8. You can stay at home, ____________ you can go shopping with me.
9. I go to bed immediately, ____________ I am tired after a hard-working day.
10. There is no one in the living room, ____________ the TV is on.
KEY:
1. and 2. but 3. so 4. and 5. for
6. so 7. and 8. or 9 . for 10. but

Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with a suitable conjunctive adverb in the box.
however therefore otherwise
1. I want to buy this fashionable dress; however, it is too expensive.
2. This restaurant is cheap and famous; therefore, we need to reserve a table as soon as possible.
3. You should write the essay more quickly; otherwise, you won't submit it on time.
4. My son is addicted to computer games; therefore I only allow him to use his computer or mobile
phones only two hours a day.
5. Remember to put the milk in the fridge; otherwise it will be sour and we can’t drink it.
6. Barbara is not hard-working at school; however she always gets good marks in the exams.
KEY:

Exercise 5. Matching the first halves in column A with the others in column B to make
compound sentences.
A B
1. Ann is playing the piano, A. but I don’t have any in the fridge.
2. I must cook it with carrots, B. and she is hard-working, too.
3. There are no buses at this time, C. or you can go to the cinema with us.
4. You can watch a movie at home, D. so I usually eat here.
 5. Tom wants to travel to America, E. and Sue is reading a novel.
6. Susan is kind, F. or do you prefer green tea?
7. The food in this restaurant is delicious, G. for it is too late now.
8. Would you like coffee, H. but he doesn’t have enough money
Your answer:
1.E 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.H 6.B 7.D 8.F
Exercise 6. Complete each sentence with a suitable coordinating conjunction or conjunctive
adverb.
1. People are very busy at work now, ____________ they tend to eat more fast food.
2. You can order this laptop through this website, ____________ you can go to the store to buy it.
3. The kids have to keep silent; ____________ they will be punished.
4. The service here is too bad, ____________ we have to wait for nearly 2 hours to be served.
5. Jenny is doing her homework, ____________ her brother is watching comic books.
6. My grandfather is very old; ____________ he is still healthy.
7. Nancy always tries her best at school; ____________ she has been given a scholarship to study
abroad.
8. This group of students is drawing, ____________ the other group is making a model.
9. The test was long; ____________ I can’t finish it on time.
10. David invited me to the cinema; ____________ I was busy working.
KEY:
1 . so 2. or 3. otherwise 4. for 5. and
6. however 7. therefore 8 . and 9. therefore 10. however

Exercise 7. Complete each sentence using the correct conjunction in the brackets.
1. Jack’s overweight, ____________ he continues to eat lots of chocolate and fast food. (and, so,
yet)
2. I’ve worked on the computer for 10 hours today, ____________ I’ve got a headache. (and, so,
but)
3. The meeting was finished, ____________ everyone went out. (and, or, but)
4. Jane is making good progress, ____________ she needs to keep going. (but, so, or)
5. Lucy is not here. Maybe she is stuck in the traffic jam, ____________ she may forget about the
meeting. (and, but, or)
6. Maria didn’t review for the exam, ____________ she failed. (but, so, or)
7. To get to Phu Quoc, you can fly, ____________ you can ride the ferry. (and, or, yet)
8. I’m afraid of heights, ____________ I want to enjoy the view from the top of this mountain. (and,
yet, so)
9. This restaurant isn’t located in a nice place in the city, ____________ it’s a good one. (but, and,
so)
10. I got up late this morning, ____________ I didn’t have breakfast. (yet, and, so)
Exercise 8. Circle the correct answers.
1. My sister is a teacher (and/ but) she works in an international primary school.
2. My teeth hurt, (so/ or) I am going to see the dentist tomorrow.
3. We want to go to the concert, (but/ so) there aren’t any tickets left.
4. You shouldn’t listen to rock music through earphones, (or/ and) you will have an earache.
5. Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth, (so/ and) it causes obesity.
6. I cannot finish my work on time, (so/ for) the computer suddenly stops working.
7. People are advised to drink enough water, (and/ so) do exercises regularly.
8. Jack invited me to his party (and/ but) I was so busy.
9. I want to eat Tokbokki, (so/ but) I am going to a Korean restaurant tonight.
10. I will go to the zoo tomorrow, (and/ so) my father will take me there.
Exercise 9. Choose the best answers.
1. I was tired, ____________ I went to bed early.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
2. I tried to call her, ____________ she didn’t answer.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
3. You can go to the city centre by bus ____________ by train.
A. because B. or C. and D. either
4. I have a dog, ____________ I raise a school of fish.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
5. She can sing well; ____________ she can’t dance.
A. and B. however C. but D. therefore
6. He was hungry; ____________ he ate two bowls of rice.
A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. so
7. You should drive carefully; ____________ you may cause an accident.
A. however B. but C. otherwise D. therefore
8. You can have a cup of coffee, ____________ you can drink some tea.
A. so B. but C. for D. or
9. It was dark in the room, ____________ I switched on the light.
A. so B. but C. for D. nor
10. My friends ____________ I went to the museum last Sunday.
A. so B. and C. for D. yet
Exercise 10. Choose the correct answers.
1. Fred came to school late, for / so / therefore, he overslept.
2. I have finished my work; so / therefore, / and I will go out with you tonight.
3. I was quite busy, but / however, / and I decided to see a movie with James.
4. It was raining heavily; however, / but / for he continued planting trees in the garden.
5. Laura has to finish her housework; however, / otherwise, / therefore, she can’t go out with her
friends.
6. We will go to the beach and / so / but enjoy the day.
7. Some students couldn’t go on the class trip to Australia, therefore, / so / but they were very sad.
8. Jane had a broken leg; but / or / however, she tried to take part in the game.
9. I was very sleepy, so / and / but I helped my brother with his homework.
10. You can fly to Ho Chi Minh City, but / or / and you can go there by train.
Exercise 11. Underline and correct the mistake in each of the following sentences.
1. Tony often chats with his friends on Facebook Messenger but Instagram. ______________
2. She is an intelligent student, so she is an active member of our club. ______________
3. Sam, Jane or I joined a sports competition last week. ______________
4. Antony is a famous student in his school; but he is never arrogant. ______________
5. My grandfather is watering the trees, or my grandmother is cooking. ______________
6. Jack practised hard for the competition; so he won the race. ______________
7. This dish looks great, and it tastes awful. ______________
8. We can eat out, but we can order some chicken from this app. ______________
9. Anna likes ghost films, or Rose loves romantic comedies. ______________
10. You should do morning exercises regularly; therefore, you can’t be in good shape.
______________
KEY:
1. but → and / or 6. so → therefore
2. so → and 7. and → but
3. or → and 8. but → or
4. but → however 9. or → and / but
5. or → and 10. therefore → otherwise
 TEST 1 (UNIT 1-UNIT 3)
Exercise 1. Choose the correct answers.
1. I prefer _____________ comic books to _____________ board games.
A. reading - playing B. read – play
C. to read - to play D. reading - play
2. Lucia hates _____________ to school every morning.
A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. both B & c
3. We are _____________ on playing basketball after school.
A. interested B. keen C. crazy D. fond
4. I think Susan adores _____________ craft because I see a lot of paper in her room.
A. to make B. make C. making D. both A & c
5. I don’t mind _____________ the trees in the garden when my father asks me to.
A. to water B. water C. watered D. watering
6. Living cost in the city is much _____________ than that in the countryside.
A. expensive B. more expensive
C. expensiver D. the more expensive
7. I think people in the urban areas have _____________ life than those in the rural ones.
A. better B. the best C. gooder D. the better
8. Jane lives in London, so she can speak English _____________ than us.
A. fluentlier B. more fluentlier C. more fluently D. the most fluently
9. Buildings in cities are much _____________ than those in the countryside.
A. more tall B. taler C. more taller D. taller
10. I used to live _____________ when I was in my hometown.
A. more happily B. more happy C. happlier D. happier
11. Tony works hard; _____________, he gets promotion every two years.
A. however B. so C. therefore D. if
12. Lucy went to school late, _____________ she got up late.
A. and B. for C. but D. or
13. My father is watering the trees, _____________ my mother is cooking in the kitchen.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
14. It’s raining outside; _____________, the kids are still playing in the garden.
A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. and
15. You have to fasten your seatbelt; _____________, you will be fined.
A. however B. so C. or D. otherwise
Exercise 2. Find and correct a mistake in each sentence.
1. My son is addicted with using the Internet.
2. My friends are fond of to do aerobics.
3. Laura hates do the housework because it is boring.
4. I fancy to make origami in my free time.
5. Finding a shopping centre in a city is more easy than in the countryside.
6. Julia cooks badder than I do.
7. Sam finished the task quicklier than Tom.
8. Anna was sick; so, she missed all of the exams last week.
9. You can choose to go by train, and you can take a taxi to the park.
10. I must be at the meeting on time, for I am stuck in a traffic jam now.
1. ______________________________ 6. ______________________________
2. ______________________________ 7. ______________________________
3. ______________________________ 8. ______________________________
4. ______________________________ 9. ______________________________
5. ______________________________ 10. ______________________________
KEY:
1. with → to 6. badder → worse
2. do → doing 7. quicklier → more quickly
3. do → doing / to do 8. so → therefore
4. to make → making 9. and → or
5. more easy → easier 10. for → but

UNIT 4. ETHNIC GROUPS OF VIET NAM

1. Yes / No Question
- Câu hỏi nghi vấn là loại câu hỏi trả lời bằng Yes (có) hoặc No (không).
Cấu trúc: Be / Trợ động từ + S + V (theo thì)?
Yes, S + be / trợ động từ
No, S + be not / trợ động từ + not
E.g. Do you like cats?
Yes, I do. /No, I don’t
2. Wh-questions
 Common Wh-words:
WHO Ai? (Chủ ngữ/tân ngữ) E.g. Who is he?
 WHOM Ai? (tân ngữ) E.g. Whom do you like?
WHAT Cái gì? (chủ ngữ/tân ngữ) E.g. What are they?
WHICH Cái nào? (có lựa chọn) E.g. Which do you like, cream or
butter?
WHERE ớ đâu? E.g. Where will you go?
WHEN Khi nào? E.g. When did you leave?
HOW Như thế nào? (tính từ) Cách E.g. How are you?
thức? (trạng từ) Phương tiện E.g. How do you go to school?
WHOSE+ N Của ai? E.g. Whose book is this?
WHY Tại sao? E.g. Why don't you go?
WHAT/WHICH + N Hỏi cụ thể danh từ E.g. What colour do you like?
HOW + ADJ/ADV Hỏi cụ thể tính từ/trạng từ E.g. How big is it?
HOW MANY + Ns/es Hỏi số lượng (đếm được) E.g. How many books are there?
HOW MUCH+ N Hỏi số lượng (không đếm E.g. How much beef do you like?
HOW MUCH được) E.g. How much does it cost?
Hỏi giá tiền
HOW OLD Hỏi tuổi E.g. How old is she?
HOW LONG Hỏi thời gian bao lâu E.g. How long does it take you?
Hỏi chiều dài E.g. How long is the ruler?
HOW OFTEN Hỏi tần suất E.g. How often do you dine out?
HOW FAR Hỏi khoảng cách E.g. How far is it?
HOWTALL/HIGH Hỏi chiều cao/độ cao E.g. How tall are you?
 How to make a W-H question (Cách đặt câu hỏi)
Dạng 1: Câu hỏi chủ ngữ chỉ người
Who + V+ ...?
E.g. Who lives in London with Daisy?
Dạng 2: Câu hỏi cho động từ
What + am / is / are I will / can / may / should / do / does / did + S + do (theo thì)?
E.g. What are you doing now?
I’m drawing.
E.g. What does your mother do in her free time?
She watches TV.
E.g. What can they do?
They can dance.
 Dang 3: Câu hỏi cho tân ngữ, nơi chốn, thời gian ...
What / Where / When... + am / is / are I will / can / may I should / do / does / did + S + V
(theo thì) ?
E.g. When do John and Lan get up every day?
They get up at 6 a.m.
E.g. Where is she living now?
She is living in Ha Noi.
E.g. Why should we learn English?
Because we can travel around the world.
3. Countable and uncountable nouns
Countable * Singular Nouns
nouns Danh từ số ít (Số lượng là 1) A car
A + từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm An apple
Ngoại trừ: universe, uniform...
An + từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm:
Ngoại trừ: hour, heir, honor
* Plural Nouns
Danh từ số nhiều (số lưọng từ 2 trở lên) two cars
Danh từ biến đổi Ns/es hoặc danh từ bất quy tắc twenty watches
thirty people
Uncountable Chỉ chất khí, lỏng, rắn, nguyên vật liệu, thực phẩm.... water, flour, metal
nouns (Các danh từ này không kết hợp với mạo từ a/an hoặc
thêm đuôi số nhiều s/es)
 Quy tắc chuyển danh từ số ít sang số nhiều
Dạng số ít Dạng số nhiều
1. Thêm -s Cat Cats
(Hầu hết các trường hợp) Pen Pens
Tree Trees
Motorbike Motorbikes
Machine Machines
2. Thêm -es Tomato Tomatoes
(Kết thúc: o, s, ss, x, ch, sh) Fox Foxes
Bus Buses
Sandwich Sandwiches
 Bush Bushes
3. Chuyển -y  -ies Party Parties
(Kết thúc là phụ âm + y) Trophy Trophies
(Không áp dụng với nguyên âm + y)
4. Chuyển f/fe  ves Leaf Leaves
(kết thúc f/ fe) Loaf Loaves
Wife Wives
Knife Knives
5. Giữ nguyên Deer Deer
Sheep Sheep
Fish Fish
6. Chuyển đặc biệt Child Children
Person People
Tooth Teeth
Foot Feet
Man/woman Men/women

Exercise 1. Decide whether each of the following nouns is Countable (C) or Uncountable (U)?
Write in the blank.
1. group ___C____ 11. field ___C____ 21. flower ___C____
2. people ___C____ 12.banana ___C____ 22. water ___U____
3. farmer ___C____ 13. tree ___C____ 23. salt ___U____
4. land ___U____ 14. ash ___U____ 24. mountain ___C____
5. technique ___C____ 15. soil ___U____ 25. information ___U____
6. population ___U____ 16. pollution ___U____ 26. free time ___U____
7. area ___U____ 17. crop ___C____ 27. nature ___U____
8. garden ___C____ 18. rice ___U____ 28. money ___U____
9. village ___C____ 19. com ___U____ 29. game ___C____
10. culture ___U____ 20. coffee ___U____ 30. musical instrument ___C____
Exercise 2. Write the plural form of the nouns below.
1. river rivers 11. dish dishes
2. costume costumes 12. leaf leaves
3. buffalo buffaloes 13. kite kites
4. sheep sheep 14. loaf loaves
 5. tree trees 15. mouse mice
6. strawberry strawberries 16. child children
7. toy toys 17. goose geese
8. person people 18. fish fish
9. piano pianos 19. man men
10. woman women 20. foot feet
Exercise 3. Put the words in brackets into the plural form where necessary.
1. Minority groups have their own musical instruments (instrument) like dan tinh and gong.
2. The King use sticky rice (rice) to make Banh Chung.
3. My grandmother used to teach me many folk songs (song).
4. The staircase of a Muong’s stilt house has an odd number of steps (step) such as 5, 7 or 9.
5. A big stilt house stands on high posts (post).
6. The Lahu build their houses from wood (wood) and wild banana leaves (leaf).
7. Most minority women (woman) weave clothes and do housework (housework).
8. In the mountains, there is not much land (land) for growing crop (crop).
9. The number of minority children (child) going to school is going up.
10. People in the mountains live close to nature (nature).
Exercise 4. Fill in the blanks with a correct auxiliary verb.
1. ________Do__________ minority children usually learn to work at ten?
2. ________Is__________ a stilt house made from natural materials?
3. ________Does__________ the Music Festival occur annually?
4. ________Are__________ stilts house popular among different ethnic minority groups?
5. ________Do__________ the Bahnar and Ede have a communal house as the heart of their
village.
6. ________Did__________ your trip to Korea cost a lot of money last month?
7. ________Is__________ it far from your town to the city centre?
8. ________Do__________ the Khmer mostly earn their living from weaving and farming?
9. ________Are__________ these communal houses the largest and tallest ones in the village?
10. _______Will_________ you go to Ha Giang with your friend next week?
Exercise 5. Complete the questions with the correct question words from the list below.
How much How far Which Whose Where
How often How Why Who Whom
How many What When
1. What are you going to do this weekend? - I will just stay at home and cook some dishes.
2. How often do you go to the gym? - Twice a week.
3. Why are you so sad? - Because I’ve lost some money.
4. How much does this dress cost? - £50.
5. How do you get there? - By train.
6. How tall is your house? - 12 metres.
7. Who/ whom are you going to meet tonight? - My online friend.
8. Which shirt do you want, the blue or the black one? - The blue one.
9. Whose bike is in front of my house? - Mr. Smith’s, I think.
10. How much flour do you need to make your cake? - 600 grams is enough.
11. How many times have you visited Ha Noi? -3 times.
12. What does your new teacher look like? - He’s tall.
13. How far is it from your house to the nearest bus stop? - 500 metres.
14. Where did you buy these tomatoes? - In the market.
15. Who have finished all the homework? - Laura and Jane.
Exercise 6. Complete each sentence with a suitable question word.
1. Which ethnic group has a larger population, the Ede or the Thai?
- The Thai.
2. How many languages can you speak?
- Four languages.
3. What is die biggest house in the village?
- I think it’s the communal house.
4. Whose books are on the table?
- Mine.
5. Where do the Ede mainly live?
- In Dak Lak province.
6. How often do the Thai hold Hoa Ban festival?
- Every year.
7. Who is the village chief of the Ede?
- The oldest man.
8. How far is it from here to the campfire?
- Just about two kilometres.
9. What is “Chapr”?
- It is a unique musical instrument of the Raglai people.
10. When do they cook five colored sticky rice?
- On special occasions.
Exercise 7. Underline the correct options.
1. Are / Can / What we find the most beautiful terraced fields in Mu Cang Chai?
2. Is / Are / Do performing lion dances one of the activities at the Mid-Autumn Festival?
3. Were / Was / Is there any food or drinks at yesterday's party?
4. Do I Did / Were the Kinh usually decorate their house with peach blossom at Tet?
5. Are / Do / Will you have a trip to the Viet Nam Museum of Ethnology next week?
6. Is / Does / Do it interesting to join the Hoa Ban festival?
7. Were / Are / Have they performing folk dances at the moment?
8. What I How / Which kinds of activities do the Thai often do in the Water Festival?
9. Whose Ị Who / Whom performance will win the first prize in the firework Festival 2023?
10. Which / How / What tall is the stilt house in your village?
11. How many days / day / daies did you spend on your trip to Sapa?
12. When / What time / How often is the Tay’s festival held annually?
13. How many / much / some times a day do you brush your teeths / stooth / teeth?
14. There isn’t some / any / much rice left. We need to buy some / much / many if we don't want
to eat breads / bread / a bread.
15. Thanks for the party. I had so many / some / much fun there.
Exercise 8. Circle the correct answers.
1. My uncle works in __________________ coffee plantation in Dak Lak.
A. a B. an C. some D. much
2. How __________________ ethnic groups in Viet Nam do you know?
A. much B. often C. many D. tall
3. There are only __________________ waterwheels left in this village.
A. much B. some C. a few D. a little
4. You can get __________________ information if you go to the museum with me.
A. a lot of B. many C. a D. any
5. __________________ stilt houses stand on wood, bamboo, and __________________.
A. Do-leaf B. Does - leaves C. Does – leaf D. Do – leaves
6. __________________ your grandmother like folk __________________.
A. Do-music B. Do-musics C. Does – music D. Is – music
7. __________________ there 54 ethnic groups in Viet Nam?
A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does
8. Do Vietnamese __________________ often eat moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. person B. people C. persons D. peoples
9. Among mountainous regions in Viet Nam, __________________ one will you want to travel to?
A. what B. when C. how D. which
10. __________________ did you go with last year when you participated in the Hoa Ban festival?
A. Whom B. When C. Where D. Whose
11. __________________ does it cost to visit this bamboo village?
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How
12. We are going to cook Vietnamese food including __________________ and
__________________.
A. fried rices / beef noodle soup B. fried rice / beef noodle soups
C. fried rice/ beef noodle soup D. fried rices / beef noodle soups
13. I’ll make a tuna __________________ for you.
A. sandwiches B. sandwichs C. sandwiches D. sandwich
14. My grandfather raised __________________.
A. some deer B. a few deers C. much deer D. many deers
15. Vietnamese people are used to using __________________ when having meals.
A. ehopstick B. chopsticks C. ehopstickes D. chopstiekces
Exercise 9. Circle and correct the mistake in each of the following sentences.
1. Tom has just eaten some biscuit, an apple, and a big orange.
A. has B. biscuit C. an D. a
→ biscuits
2. Were they have boarding schools for minority students in 1960?
A. Were B. have C. schools D. minority students
→ Did
3. How many cheese do you need to make three pizzas?
A. How many B. cheese C. to make D. pizzas
→ How much
4. When you shop tor groceries, remember to buy me some onions and a bottles of cooking oil.
A. groceries B. some C. a bottles D. cooking oil
→ a bottle
5. Does most mountain girls know how to weave clothing?
A. Does B. girls C. how D. clothing
→ Do
6. Was your trip to the USA cost much? - Not. not too much.
A. Was B. the C. much D. too much
→ Did
7. Why will you stop eating fast food? - Until I am not busy.
A. Why B. will C. eating D. Until
→ When
8. We will have fried fishs and creamy roasted carrot soup for dinner.
A. fishs B. carrot C. soup D. dinner
→ fish
9. When do the White Dao women dress every day? - They always wear white pants.
A. When B. women C. dress D. pants
→ How/ What
10. How long does the Gong Festival occur? - Annually.
A. How long B. does C. occur D. Annually
→ How often
11. Can I have some condensed milks in the coffee, please?
A. Can B. some C. milks D. coffee
→ milk
12. Do you going to attend die Hoa Ban festival in Dien Bien?
A. Do B. attend C. festival D. in
→ Are
13. Will the dancers performing their traditional dance now?
A. Will B. dancers C. their D. dance
→ Are
14. Is Mua Sap some popular folk dance of the Thai people?
A. Is B. some C. folk dance D. Thai people
→a
15. We don’t need too much sugars. There’s still a packet in the cupboard.
A. too much B. sugars C. a D. packet
→ Sugar
Bản word phát hành trên website Tailieuchuan.vn
Exercise 10. Underline and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
1. Emma has washed the dishs after dinner. ____________
2. Oh my god, I put too much salts into the soup. ____________
3. My teacher was angry because some students did not do their homeworks. ____________
4. It is very dangerous to play with knifes. ____________
5. It took me around five to six hour to finish my job. ____________
6. My daughter likes a cheese very much. ____________
7. I asked my professor for a advice on my career. ____________
8. On my way to the countryside, I saw some buffalo. ____________
9. There is only a few bus on the road today. ____________
10. Mr. John has three child, two boys and one girl. ____________
KEY:
1. dishs → dishes 2. salts → salt
3. homeworks → homework 4. knifes → knives
5. hour → hours 6. a cheese → cheese
7. a advice → advice 8. buffalo → buffaloes
9. bus → buses 10 . child → children

UNIT 5. OUR CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS

Article
- Trong tiếng Anh, mạo từ (article) được chia làm 2 loại: Mạo từ xác định (definite article) “the” và
Mạo từ không xác định (indefinite article) gồm “a, an”.
Types Use Example
INDEFINITE Chỉ dùng với danh từ số ít She has a doll and a kite.
ARTICLES Lần đầu được nhắc đến I have a car.
A/AN Miêu tả nghề nghiệp She is a doctor.
(Mạo từ Miêu tả đặc điểm This is a big house.
không xác định)
DEFINITE Được nhắc đến từ lần thứ 2 trở đi I have a bike. The bike is white.
ARTICLE Đối tượng cụ thể The children are in the garden.
THE Vật duy nhất The Sun is shining.
(Mạo từ xác định) Địa danh chung I go to the park after school.
So sánh nhất She is the best student.
Nhạc cụ She is playing the guitar.
The + tính từ để chỉ 1 nhóm đối The poor, the rich
tượng
ZERO Danh từ không đếm được, danh từ I don’t like carrots.
 ARTICLE trừu tượng hoặc được sử dụng với Money can buy happiness.
(Không dùng nghĩa chung
mạo từ) Bữa ăn I had rice and chicken for lunch.
Năm, tháng She was born in 2000.
Trước tên quốc gia, châu lục, tên He’s from Canada.
núi, hồ, đường phố She lives in the UK.
(Ngoại trừ những nước theo chế
độ Liên bang - gồm nhiều bang
(state)
TV I like watching TV.
Ngôn ngữ, môn học I 'm good at English.
Phương tiện giao thông I go to school by bike.
Next, last We went to the zoo last week.

Exercise 1. Circle the correct answers.

1. In many cultures, knocking on wood is a/an way to chase away bad spirits.
2. American people often watch a/an ball drop at midnight in Times Square.
3. There is at least a/an ornamental tree in my house every Tet holiday.
4. I have to go. I’m in a/an hurry.
5. Mr. Lu goes hunting in the forests twice a/an month.
6. Do you have a/an milk jug?
7. The Prime Minister will give a/an speech this afternoon.
8. There is a/an custom of doing morning exercises in my family.
9. I haven’t been to a/an open-air theatre before.
10. Here is a/an thousand pounds I borrowed from you last month.
Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with “a / an / x”.
1. “Li xi” is _____an____ essential part of Vietnam’s customs of the Tet Festival.
2. Storytelling is _____a____ way to keep the local tradition alive.
3. There’ll always be ___a______ conflict between the old and the young.
4. Are you going away ____∅_____ next week?
5. There was _____a____ collision at the comer.
6. My mother thinks that this is ____an_____ expensive shop.
7. Like many women, she loves _____∅____ parties and _____∅____ gifts.
8. She works seven days ____a_____ week.
9. We were at ____∅_____ Sa Dec Flower Village yesterday.
10. We use plants and flowers for ____∅_____ decorations and _____∅____ offerings.
Exercise 3. Fill in the blanks with “a / an / the”.
1. ____The_____ Vietnamese are known to be polite, hospitable and sensitive.
2. In ____the_____ countryside, parents often arrange their children’s marriages.
3. “Ao dai” is one of ____the_____ most traditional costumes in Viet Nam.
4. My aunt made some spring rolls for ___the______ longevity party.
5. ____The_____ Ok Om Bok Festival takes place in October.
6. _____The____ tradition of worshipping whales is popular in Vietnamese coastal villages.
7. It’s ____a_____ tradition for shops to have ____a_____ lion dance performance at their opening
ceremony.
8. Holding _____a____ party to wish our grandparents longevity is one of ____the_____ customs
we practice at Tet.
9. People place ____a_____ bamboo pole in ____the_____ yard of ____the_____ communal house.
10. It’s _____a____ custom in my family to have dinner at home on Saturdays.
Exercise 4. Underline “the” or “x” to complete the sentences.
1. What’s the/x matter? Are you all right?
2. Kate has bought a new car since the/x yesterday.
3. Some people think that the/x Moon is man-made.
4. I’m collecting money for the/x poor.
5. The/x Brian hasn’t found a job yet.
6. Can you play the/x guitar?
7. Don’t forget to turn off the/x television.
8. There’s a knife in the/x second drawer.
9. The/x art museum is in the/x city center.
10. Many Asians go to the/x Buddhist temples to pray for good luck.
Exercise 5. Fill in the blanks with “a / an / the / x”.
1. We are looking for ____a_____ place to spend ____the_____ night.
2. Please turn off ____the_____ lights when you leave _____the____ room.
3. We are looking for people with ____a_____ lot of experience.
4. Would you pass me ____the_____ salt, please?
5. Can you show me ____the_____ way to _____the____ station?
6. She has read ____an_____ interesting book.
7. You’ll get _____a____ shock if you touch _____a____ live wire with that screwdriver.
8. Mr. Smith is __an__ old customer and __an___ honest man.
9. ____The_____ youngest boy has just started going to ____∅_____ school.
10. Did you go to ____the_____ prison to visit him?
Exercise 6. Put “a / an / the” in the correct position to complete the sentences.
1. Traditionally, Vietnamese prepare offerings to worship their ancestors.
________________________________________________________________________________
__
2. Organising folk song club is one way for us to keep our traditions alive.
________________________________________________________________________________
__
3. We went to Nha Trang on plane.
________________________________________________________________________________
__
4. Worshipping Kitchen Gods is long-time tradition of Vietnamese.
________________________________________________________________________________
__
5. Our village festival is held on 10th of March.
________________________________________________________________________________
__
6. Don’t hit bowl with your chopstick because this may bring bad luck to you.
________________________________________________________________________________
__
7. It’s good idea to hand bowls with both hands.
________________________________________________________________________________
__
8. Remember to bring some food to party tomorrow, Jane!
________________________________________________________________________________
__
9. Did you put vase next to TV?
________________________________________________________________________________
__
10. Offerings include set of flowers and fruits, paper clothes, and three carps.
________________________________________________________________________________
__
KEY:
1. Traditionally, the Vietnamese prepare offerings to worship their ancestors.
2. Organising a folk song club is one way for us to keep our traditions alive.
3. We went to Nha Trang on a plane.
4. Worshipping Kitchen Gods is a long-time tradition of the Vietnamese.
5. Our village festival is held on the 10 th of January.
6. Don't hit the bowl with your chopstick because this may bring bad luck to you.
7. It's a good idea to hand bowls with both hands.
8. Remember to bring some food to the party tomorrow, Jane!
9. Did you put the vase next to the TV?
10. The offerings include a set of flowers and fruits, paper clothes, and three carps.

Exercise 7. Cross out the unnecessary articles in each sentence.

1. The Ancient Egyptians worshipped the Sun.
2. What did you have for a breakfast this morning?
3. The lion dance is called shishi-mai in the Japanese.
4. People perform a lion dance to bring a good luck.
5. The first, there is a special boat race.
6. The village festivals help US maintain our the traditions.
7. You shouldn’t refuse a young rice when the elderly offer it to you.
8. There are the lantern contests at the Ok Om Bok Festival.
9. It’s becoming a custom for many families in the Viet Nam to celebrate Women’s Day and the
Family Day.
10. Dragon-snake (Rong ran len may) is a traditional Vietnamese game for the children.
Exercise 8. Complete sentences with a suitable preposition.
1. Vietnamese people lay flowers or sometimes fruits _____on______ the altar for the belief that
their ancestors will enjoy them.
2. We are going to prepare five-coloured sticky rice served ____with_______ grilled chicken
_____for______ the celebration.
3. A tradition is something special that is passed _____down______ through the generations.
4. You should find more information ____about_______ a custom or a tradition in your hometown.
5. It’s a tradition ______for_____ children to wake up early _____on______ Christmas Day.
6. Children usually wish longevity _____to______ their grandparents and parents.
7. Thai people throw water _____at______ one another as part of the cleansing ritual to welcome
the Songkran New Year.
8. We broke ____with_______ family tradition _____by______ travelling to New Zealand last Tet
holiday.
9. Traditionally, children in the U.S. go from house to house to ask ______for_____ sweets
_____on______ Halloween.
10. We have a tradition ______of_____ holding a family reunion _______on____ the first day of
Tet.
Exercise 9. Circle the best answers.
1. Five-coloured sticky rice is ___________ important traditional dish.
A. a B. an C. the D. x
2. ___________ Thai have ___________ population of about 1.500.000 people.
A. A – a B. The – an C. The – a D. x – a
3. ___________ Thai women wear short blouses, long skirts, scarves and ornaments.
A. a B. an C. the D. x
4. Which group has ___________ smallest population?
A. a B. an C. the D. x
5. There was ___________ exhibition of Ethnic Minorities Opens on April 18 th at Ly Thai To
Flower Garden.
A. a B. an C. the D. x
6. I have ___________ shawl. ___________ shawl is unique and strong.
A. a - A B. an - A C. a - x D. a – The
7. We can find terraced fields in ___________ northern mountainous regions.
A. a B. an C. the D. x
8. Look! ___________ flowers my mother bought from ___________ market yesterday are
blooming.
A. A-a B. The-the C. A-x D. The-x
9. Is Lien ___________ shop assistant?
A. a B. an C. the D. x
10. My mother does ___________ shopping in my family.
A. a B. an C. the D. x
11. How many people were there at the family ___________ last weekend?
A. unit B. united C. union D. reunion
12. We should ___________ children’s awareness of our customs and traditions.
A. rise B. raise C. boost D. improve
13. Joe broke with ___________ when he went to an art college.
A. culture B. habit C. tradition D. custom
14. We ___________ the Spring Festival on the 15th of January in the lunar calendar.
A. happen B. occur C. hold D. take place
15. Tourists ___________ wear shorts and tank tops when attending the worshipping ceremony.
A. need B. must C. mustn’t D. should
16. Festivals are important because they keep some village traditions ___________.
A. alive B. live C. living D. lively
17. It’s the ___________ in that country for women to get married in white.
A. hobby B. habit C. custom D. costume
18. Many young people don’t ___________ the tradition of living with their parents when they are
eighteen.
A. try B. follow C. obey D. take
19. ___________ to the tradition, we have a fireworks display on New Year’s Eve.
A. In addition B. According C. Owing D. Thanks
20. A: “Thank you for the enjoyable party tonight!” - B: “___________”
A. It’s my pleasure. B. I’m sorry. C. I don’t mind. D. That’s a great idea!
Exercise 10. Find and correct the mistakes.
1. They go to the school five days a week. ___________
2. Viet Nam is the country of many religions and beliefs. ___________
3. My son started to play the baseball when he was ten. ___________
4. How often is festival celebrated? - Every year. ___________
5. There is a LG television in my room. ___________
6. Emily comes from the France. ___________
7. Today, we are going to discuss necessity of traditions. ___________
8. Woman of the house looks after her parents, husband and children. ___________
9. You don’t should litter the temple ground. ___________
10. We should show respect for the monks and the elders. ___________
KEY:
1. the → x 2. the → a
3. the → x 4. festival → the festival
5. a → an 6. the → x
7. necessity → the necessity 8. Woman → The woman
9. don't should → shouldn't 10. for → to
 UNIT 6. LIFESTYLES
Forms (Cấu trúc)
(+) S + will + V. She will be 16 tomorrow.
(-) S + won’t + V. She won't be 16 tomorrow.
(?) Will + S + V? Will she be 16 tomorrow?
- Yes, S + will. - Yes, she will.
- No, S + won’t. - No, she won’t.
Use (Cách dùng)
Sự thật trong tương lai (sự kiện có mốc thời gian cố He will be eleven next week.
định).
Hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai (không chắc chắn). He will come here tomorrow.
Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động I think you will pass the exam.
trong tương lai (think, promise, hope, expect..)
Quyết định làm gì ngay tại thời điểm nói, thường dùng There is little milk. I’ll buy some.
với các câu lời mời, đề nghị.
Time expressions (Dấu hiệu trạng ngữ thời gian)
- Tomorrow, soon, tonight, next, this weekend, someday, in the future, in + số + years’ time
- Perhaps, maybe, probably
- In + năm (tương lai)
- S + think, promise, hope, expect...
2. First conditional (Câu điều kiện loại 1)
Use (Cách dùng)
Câu tình huống chia hiện tại đơn / tương lai đơn. If it rains, I will stay at home.
Câu mệnh lệnh If you don ’t hurry, you will be late for
Hurry up or you will be late for school. school.
Do more exercise and you will be fitter. If you do more exercise, you will be
fitter.
Unless có nghĩa giống với If... not. Vì vậy trong câu If you don ’t hurry, you will be late for
điều kiện, hai từ này có thể thay thế cho nhau. Mặc dù school.
unless mang nghĩa phủ định nhưng lại được dùng trong Unless you hurry, you will be late for
câu khẳng định. school.
Notes (Lưu ý)
Vế điều kiện If và vế kết quả có thể đổi vị trí cho nhau I will stay at home if it rains.
 nhưng khi chia động từ sẽ chia theo đúng vế.
Ngoài hiện tại đơn, có thể sử dụng hiện tại tiếp diễn If I have finished my homework, I will
/hoàn thành/ hoàn thành tiếp diễn để diễn tả đúng nội go out.
dung khi có dấu hiệu thời.
Vế kết quả có thể thay thế will bằng các động từ khiếm If your room is clean, you can go
khuyết khác (should / must / can...) cycling.
Ngoài if có thể dùng các cụm tưong tự: as long as (miễn là), in case (phòng khi), provided/
providing that (giả sử, dùng khi ràng buộc, cấm đoán)
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1: Eg: If its nice tomorrow, I will go
If + S + V/Vs-es, S + will + V. camping.
 Should + S + V, S + will + V.  Should it be nice tomorrow, I will
go camping.

Exercise 1. Turn the following sentences into affirmative, negative, or interrogative forms.
1. (+) We will set off early.
 (-)
 (?)
2. (+)
 (-) She won’t attend the festival next Friday.
 (?)
3. (+)
 (-)
 (?) Will you come over for dinner tonight?
4. (+)
 (-) Alex won’t have to take the course again.
 (?)
5. (+) I will choose online learning in the second semester.
 (-)
 (?)
6. (+)
 (-) He won’t go to the countryside this summer holiday.
 (?)
7. (+)
 (-)
 (?) Will you help me with my project?
8. (+) Rita will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning.
 (-)
 (?)
9. (+)
 (-)
 (?) Will we be late for school?
10. (+)
 (-) They won't buy a new car this weekend.
 (?)
KEY:
1. (+) We will set off early.
(-) We won't set off early.
(?) Will you / we set off early?
2. (+) She will attend the festival next Friday.
(-) She won't attend the festival next Friday.
(?) Will she attend the festival next Friday?
3. (+) I will come over for dinner tonight.
(-) I won't come over for dinner tonight.
(?) Will you come over for dinner tonight?
4. (+) Alex will have to take the course again.
(-) Alex won't have to take the course again.
(?) Will Alex have to take the course again?
5. (+) I will choose online learning in the second semester.
(-) I won't choose online learning in the second semester.
(?) Will you choose online learning in the second semester?
6. (+) He will go to the countryside this summer holiday.
(-) He won't go to the countryside this summer holiday.
(?) Will he go to the countryside this summer holiday?
7. (+) I will help you with your project.
(-) I won't help you with your project.
(?) Will you help me with my project?
8. (+) Rita will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning.
(-) Rita won't visit her grandmother tomorrow morning.
 (?) Will Rita visit her grandmother tomorrow morning?
9. (+) We will be late for school.
(-) We won't be late for school.
(?) Will we be late for school?
10. (+) They will buy a new car this weekend.
(-) They won't buy a new car this weekend.
(?) Will they buy a new car this weekend?

Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the Simple Future tense form of the verbs and
underline the time expression.
1. Tom (go) ___________ to the museum with his friends tomorrow.
2. They (not travel) ___________ to Phu Quoc next weekend.
3. The students (take) ___________ a 15-minute test next week.
4. There is little tomato sauce. I (buy) ___________ some.
5. We (become ___________)famous singers in the future.
6. I promise I (be) ___________ there on time.
7. (your daughter / come) ___________ back home in two days?
8. I (submit) ___________ my assignment soon.
9. In 2030. there (be) ___________ more robots that do the housework.
10. I don’t think she (pass) ___________ the driving test.
KEY:
1. Tom will go to the museum with his friends tomorrow.
2. They will not travel / won't travel to Phu Quoc next weekend.
3. The students will take a 15 -minute test next week.
4. There is little tomato sauce. I will buy some.
5. We will become famous singers in the future.
6. I promise I will be there on time.
7. Will your daughter come back home in two days?
8. I will submit my assignment soon.
9. In 2030, there will be more robots that do the housework.
10. I don't think she will pass the driving test.

Exercise 3. Complete each sentence using “will” or “won’t” and one of the verbs in the box.
not take introduce love stay cook
 not attend be go work not sing
1. Anna ___________ with the tribal groups to help them revive their culture.
2. ___________ you ___________ some curry for the children?
3. I believe he ___________ to eat seafood when he comes here.
4. She ___________ the class tomorrow.
5. I ___________ any folk songs in the upcoming contest.
6. Jane ___________ an online course this semester, I guess.
7. We ___________ in our aunt's house when we go to Nha Trang next week.
8. ___________ you ____ to the exhibition of specialities of ethnic groups with me next Sunday?
9. We hope that there ___________ more than 20 performances demonstrating various traditional
songs and tribal dances.
10. Many artisans ___________ pottery making to festival goers this afternoon.
KEY:
1. will work 6. won't take
2. Will / cook 7. will stay
3. will love 8. Will / go
4. won't attend 9. will be
5. won't sing 10. will introduce

Exercise 4. Matching the first halves in column A with the others in column B to make
conditional sentences.
A B
1. If she has free time, A. he will go to Sa Pa to learn more about the
daily activities of ethnic people.
2. If the students feel interested, B. my parents will be very proud of me.
3. My parents will buy me a new guitar C. you will experience different types of food
and entertainment.
4. If James gets his parents’ permission, D. if I get good marks.
5. Phong won’t go to school E. if he goes to Ha Giang Province.
6. If I get a scholarship, F. she will take her children out to play folk
games.
7. If you join this fair, G. if he is still sick.
8. Peter will buy some home-grown food H. I will teach them how to make crafts.
Your answer:
1.F 2.H 3.D 4.A 5.G 6.B 7.C 8.E
Exercise 5. Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets using the first conditional.
1. If you (go) ___________ on a business trip, please inform me.
2. If he (eat) ___________ another cake, he (be) ___________ sick.
3. I (tell) ___________ you more about the Ban Flower Festival if I (meet) ___________
you.
4. If I (be) ___________ allowed to choose a topic, I (give) ___________ a presentation on Bat
Trang Village.
5. If I (not have) ___________ to go to school this summer vacation, I (travel) ___________ to
Mongolia to learn more about nomadic life.
6. What (you I do) ___________ if she refuses your invitation?
7. If the sun (shine) ___________, we (walk) ___________ into town.
8. Unless they (pass) ___________ their examinations, they (have) ___________ to join the army.
9. You (have) ___________ a stomachache if you drink that contaminated water.
10. If we (have) ___________ several days off, we (learn) ___________ how to cook some kinds of
street food.
KEY:
1 . go 2. eats - will be
3. will tell - meet 4. am - will give
5. don't have - will travel 6. will you do
7. shines - will walk 8. pass - will have
9. will have 10. have - will learn

Exercise 6. Fill in the blanks with “if’ or “unless”.

1. _____If______ it’s raining heavily, we won’t go for a dogsled.
2. _____Unless______ he tries hard, he won’t pass the examination.
3. I will try “curry” ____if_______ I have an opportunity to travel to India.
4. ____If_______ I finish the work in time, I will go to the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.
5. _____If______ you see Mary today, please ask her to call me.
6. I will cook some pasta for my _____if______ children they are hungry.
7. _____If______ Jane gets to Taiwan, she will eat dim sum.
8. ______Unless_____ you can eat chillies, you won’t like Thai cuisine.
9. _____If______ you have free time this weekend, I will show you around Chau An Village.
10. You will put on weight ____unless_______ you do morning exercises.
Exercise 7. Underline the best answers.
1. If / Unless you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the final exam.
2. Unless she returns / doesn’t return my comic books to me, I will never lend her again.
3. They will lose their jobs if they don’t work / work hard.
4. Unless / If you eat enough vegetables and fruit, you will have health problems.
5. If Lucia doesn’t change her studying habit, she will / won’t be able to improve her performance at
school.
6. We can’t find the way out unless we look / don’t look at the map.
7. Anna won’t finish her work unless / if they help her.
8. I won’t go out tonight if my parents don’t allow / allow me to.
9. Unless you practice speaking English, you can’t / will communicate with foreigners.
10. If Jack isn’t / is sick, he will go skiing with us.
Exercise 8. Fili in the blanks with an appropriate preposition.
1. The tribal women can weave threads _____into______ beautiful clothes.
2. That gallery has an incredible collection ______of_____ native art.
3. I will ask my brother to help me _____with______ my Maths homework.
4. Which country is famous ______for_____ kimchi? - It’s Korea.
5. Does curry come _____from______ India?
6. Traditional classes help students interact _____with______ their teachers and friends.
7. Is this food eaten _____on______ special occasions?
8. Alaska is known _____for______ the dogsled.
9. Mushers come to Anchorage every March to compete ______for_____ cash and prizes.
10. Curry is served _____with______ rice or bread.
Exercise 9. Choose the best answers.
1. - ‘"Here’s my phone number”.
- “Thanks. I’ll give you a call if I ___________ some help tomorrow”
A. will need B. need C. would need D. needed
2. The patient will not recover unless he ___________ an operation.
A. had undergone B. would undergo C. undergoes D. was undergoing
3. If it ___________ convenient, let’s go out for dinner tonight.
A. be B. is C. was D. were
4. If we meet at 9:00, we ___________ plenty of time to talk.
A. have B. is having C. will have D. had
5. If you learn online, you will find it difficult ___________.
A. concentrated B. concentrating C. concentrate D. to concentrate
6. Linh and Quan have similar ___________ about online learning.
A. problem B. ideas C. idea D. ideal
7. What do people do to ___________ traditional lifestyles?
A. maintain B. stay C. carry D. serve
8. Thais greet other people by ___________ “sawadee”.
A. bowing B. saying C. practicing D. telling
9. What is the ___________ food in your area? - It’s rice.
A. core B. basic C. staple D. key
10. Many students like studying online because it’s ___________.
A. harmful B. dependent C. convenient D. time-consuming
11. India has a ___________ range of cuisines.
A. deep B. large C. big D. vast
12. Sushi comes from ___________.
A. The U.S. B. Japan C. Viet Nam D. Australia
13. The dogsled is still used as a ___________ of transport in Alaska today.
A. mean B. way C. means D. method
14. The traditional craft of the villagers is ___________ bamboo baskets.
A. weaving B. knitting C. carving D. moulding
15. Sticking out one’s ___________ was a way of greeting in traditional Tibetan culture.
A. lips B. throat C. mouth D. tongue
16. Song Hye Kyo comes from South Korea, so her ___________ language is Korean.
A. native B. practical C. modern D. local
17. ___________ hands is probably the most common way of greeting around the world.
A. Shook B. Shakes C. Shaking D. Shake
18. Buying street food is a common ___________ in our country.
A. kind B. practice C. mode D. type
19. Are there any ___________ of modem technology on lifestyles?
A. ways B. sides C. impact D. impacts
20. Will online learning ___________ our IT skills? - Yes, it will.
A. improve B. improves C. improving D. improved
Exercise 10. Find and correct the mistakes.
1. Will he goes camping tomorrow? ___________
2. The phone’s ringing. - OK, I’m going to answer it. ___________
3. I’m sure she is going to lend you her car. ___________
4. I won’t probably be home tonight. ___________
5. I promise I’m not going to be late again. ___________
6. I’ll call you when I’ll arrive in Spain. ___________
7. We don’t will have an English exam next Thursday. ___________
8. If you don’t be careful, you will fall off your bike. ___________
9. You don’t pass the exam if you don’t study hard. ___________
10. If you will help me, I can finish my report. ___________
KEY:
1. goes → go 6. when I'll → when I
2. I'm going to → I will 7. don't will → won't
3. is going to → will 8. don't be → aren't
4. won't probably → probably won't 9. don't pass → won't pass
5. I'm not going to → I won't 10. will help → help