German-M1-U4-Part-3
00022. MTS
Display Aim/IO/LO slides with background music after title cards.
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Aim:
This unit aims to enable learners to proficiently conjugate German verbs, enhancing their ability to
communicate effectively in various contexts.
Instructional Objectives:
This unit intends to:
       Discuss the basic concept of verb conjugation in the German language
       Describe the different verb forms for regular and irregular verbs
       Practice conjugating verbs in common tenses like present, past, and future
       Conjugate a variety of German verbs confidently and accurately
Learning Outcomes:
By the end of this unit, learners will be able to:
       Apply correct verb forms in sentences, demonstrating an understanding of different tenses
       Utilise modal verbs in conversations with proper conjugations
       Develop the ability to use modal verbs and their conjugations appropriately
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0.14: Details of Module and Unit
Unit Title: Verb Conjugation in German
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                                       Slide-1:
    Feature               Regular Verbs                        Irregular Verbs
                       Regelmäßiges Verb                   Unregelmäßiges Verb
Infinitive       Follow a consistent pattern
Ending           (usually -en)                      Do not follow a consistent pattern
                                                    May undergo stem changes in
Stem Change      Stem remains constant              conjugation
                                                    No fixed pattern; past participle forms
Past Participle Formed with ge- and -t ending       vary
Conjugation
Example          Regular: spielen (to play)         Irregular: haben (to have)
              ich spiele, du spielst, er/sie/es
Present Tense spielt, ...                           ich habe, du hast, er/sie/es hat, ...
Past Tense    ich spielte, du spieltest, ...        ich hatte, du hattest, ...
Example          Ich spiele jeden Tag Fußball. (I   Ich hatte gestern keine Zeit. (I didn't
Sentences        play soccer every day.)            have time yesterday.)
Regular verbs (Weak verbs) follow predictable patterns, while irregular
verbs (Strong verbs) require memorisation due to their unique
conjugation forms.
                                       Slide-2:
Regular Verbs:
    Follow a consistent pattern in their conjugation.
    Most end with -en in the infinitive form.
    Conjugation is generally straightforward, with the addition of
     personal pronoun endings.
Example:
Regular Verb: spielen (to play)
   Ich spiele gerne Gitarre. (I like to play the guitar.)
   Du spielst Fußball am Wochenende. (You play soccer on the
    weekends.)
                                  Slide-3:
Irregular Verbs:
   Do not follow a consistent pattern in conjugation.
   May undergo stem changes or have unique conjugation forms.
   Past participle forms and conjugations need to be memorised as
    they do not follow a standard pattern.
  Example:
Irregular Verb: haben (to have)
   Ich habe einen Hund. (I have a dog.)
   Wir haben gestern Kaffee getrunken. (We had coffee yesterday.)
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               Person      Present     Past         Future
I                       come         came     will come
You (singular)          come         came     will come
He/She/It               comes        came     will come
We                      come         came     will come
You (plural)            come         came     will come
They                    come         came     will come
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                          00023. MTS
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      Person/Number        Pronoun            Ending
       1st Singular          ich (I)            -e
       2nd Singular   du (you, informal)       -st
       3rd Singular   er/sie/es (he/she/it)     -t
        1st Plural          wir (we)           -en
        2nd Plural        ihr (you all)         -t
        3rd Plural         sie (they)          -en
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 Person/Number         Pronoun            Ending for "kaufen"   Stem + Ending
   1st Singular          ich (I)                  -e                kaufe
   2nd Singular   du (you, informal)              -st               kaufst
   3rd Singular   er/sie/es (he/she/it)           -t                kauft
     1st Plural         wir (we)                  -en              kaufen
    2nd Plural        ihr (you all)               -t                kauft
    3rd Plural         sie (they)                 -en              kaufen
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 Person/Number            Pronoun             Ending for "lernen"   Stem + Ending
    1st Singular            ich (I)                    -e               lerne
   2nd Singular       du (you, informal)              -st               lernst
    3rd Singular     er/sie/es (he/she/it)             -t               lernt
     1st Plural            wir (we)                   -en               lernen
     2nd Plural          ihr (you all)                 -t               lernt
     3rd Plural           sie (they)                  -en               lernen
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 Person/Number          Pronoun              Ending for "machen"     Stem + Ending
    1st Singular          ich (I)                    -e                  mache
   2nd Singular    du (you, informal)                -st                machst
   3rd Singular    er/sie/es (he/she/it)             -t                  macht
     1st Plural          wir (we)                    -en                machen
    2nd Plural         ihr (you all)                 -t                  macht
     3rd Plural         sie (they)                   -en                machen
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 Person/Number          Pronoun            Ending for "tanzen"   Stem + Ending
   1st Singular          ich (I)                    -e               tanze
   2nd Singular    du (you, informal)              -st                tanzt
    3rd Singular   er/sie/es (he/she/it)            -t                tanzt
     1st Plural           wir (we)                 -en               tanzen
     2nd Plural        ihr (you all)                -t                tanzt
     3rd Plural          sie (they)                -en               tanzen
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  Person/Number          Pronoun           Ending for "sagen"     Stem + Ending
    1st Singular          ich (I)                  -e                 sage
    2nd Singular    du (you, informal)             -st                sagst
    3rd Singular   er/sie/es (he/she/it)            -t                 sagt
     1st Plural          wir (we)                  -en                sagen
     2nd Plural        ihr (you all)                -t                 sagt
     3rd Plural          sie (they)                -en                sagen
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 Person/Number          Pronoun            Ending for "hören"    Stem + Ending
   1st Singular          ich (I)                   -e                höre
 Person/Number            Pronoun              Ending for "hören"     Stem + Ending
    2nd Singular     du (you, informal)                -st                hörst
    3rd Singular     er/sie/es (he/she/it)              -t                 hört
     1st Plural             wir (we)                   -en                hören
     2nd Plural          ihr (you all)                  -t                 hört
     3rd Plural            sie (they)                  -en                hören
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 Person/Number           Pronoun              Ending for "arbeiten"   Stem + Ending
   1st Singular           ich (I)                      -e                arbeite
   2nd Singular      du (you, informal)                -st               arbeitest
   3rd Singular     er/sie/es (he/she/it)               -t                arbeitet
    1st Plural             wir (we)                    -en                arbeiten
    2nd Plural          ihr (you all)                   -t                arbeitet
    3rd Plural            sie (they)                   -en                arbeiten
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 Person/Number          Pronoun              Ending for "sprechen"    Stem + Ending
   1st Singular          ich (I)                       -e                spreche
   Person/Number          Pronoun             Ending for "sprechen"   Stem + Ending
     2nd Singular    du (you, informal)                -st               sprichst
     3rd Singular    er/sie/es (he/she/it)              -t               spricht
      1st Plural            wir (we)                   -en              sprechen
      2nd Plural         ihr (you all)                  -t               sprecht
      3rd Plural           sie (they)                  -en              sprechen
                               00024. MTS
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    Person/Number          Pronoun              Ending for "haben"    Stem + Ending
      1st Singular          ich (I)                     -e                habe
      2nd Singular     du (you, informal)               -st               hast
      3rd Singular    er/sie/es (he/she/it)             -t                  hat
       1st Plural            wir (we)                  -en                haben
       2nd Plural         ihr (you all)                 -t                 habt
       3rd Plural           sie (they)                 -en                haben
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    Person/Number          Pronoun              Ending for "öffnen"   Stem + Ending
      1st Singular          ich (I)                     -e                öffne
      2nd Singular     du (you, informal)               -st               öffnest
      3rd Singular    er/sie/es (he/she/it)              -t               öffnet
       1st Plural           wir (we)                    -en               öffnen
       2nd Plural         ihr (you all)                  -t               öffnet
    Person/Number          Pronoun         Ending for "öffnen"   Stem + Ending
       3rd Plural          sie (they)              -en               öffnen
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          Person/Number                       Pronoun                Ending
            1st Singular                       ich (I)                 -e
            2nd Singular                 du (you, informal)            -st
            3rd Singular                 er/sie/es (he/she/it)          -t
             1st Plural                         wir (we)               -en
             2nd Plural                      ihr (you all)              -t
             3rd Plural                        sie (they)              -en
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