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1. The process by which certain potentials are inherited from the parents for his development
a. Life c. Heredity
b. Birth d. Character
Correct answer: c
2. This theory states that there are 8 basic development stages that the individual has to pass through
his life
a. Learning Theory
b. Psychoanalytic Theory
c. Psychosocial Theory
d. Cognitive Development
Correct answer: c
3. Transition age from childhood to adulthood where rapid physical changes and sex maturity occur
resulting in changes in ways of feelings, thinking and acting.
b. Adolescence d. Stage V
Correct answer: b
4. Modifying an existing scheme after an individual’s interaction with the environment, resulting in the
creation of a new scheme.
a. Assimilation c. Recognition
b. Interaction d. Accommodation
Correct answer: d
5. Theory stating that a person’s behavior can be motivated by urges towards self satisfaction.
a. Psychoanalytic Theory
c. Psychosocial Theory
Correct answer: A
6. The ability of a child to conceptualize the retention and preservation of the same quantity under
various changes.
a. Recognition c. Assimilation
b. Reversibility d. Conservation
Correct answer: D
7. Refers to the idea that no individual are exactly the same or alike.
Correct answer: A
Correct answer: A
10. These statements imply that children at the early learning stage consider parents and teachers as
authorities and models.
d. Parents and teachers should always consult each other with regards the child’s intellectual
development
Correct answer: C
11. Any change in the behavior of an individual
a. Learning c. Change
b. Response d. Development
Correct answer: A
12. Which of the following principles IS NOT considered under Classical Conditioning by Ivan Pavlov?
a. Excitation
b. Adhesive Principle
c. Stimulus Generalization
Correct answer: D
13. The reinforcement of a person’s responses by presentation or removal of rewards and punishment.
Correct answer: C
14. This stimulation of action best explains the behavior of an individual to take what he perceives to be
the shortest route to his goals.
a. Recognition c. Response
b. Assimilation d. Motivation
Correct answer: D
15. The process by which an individual acquires the social and cultural heritage o the society where he
belongs.
a. Socialization c. Integration
b. Internalization d. Acquisition
Correct answer: A
Correct answer: B
Correct answer: A
Correct answer: C
19. A teacher who advocates the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience should
follow learning, thus, she has to?
d. provide her student with opportunities to apply their skills and abilities
Correct answer: D
20. How are institutions of learning encouraged to set higher standards over and above the minimum
requirement for state recognition?
a. Scholastic achievement
b. Faculty development
c. Academic freedom
d. Voluntary accreditation
Correct answer: D
21. The period of physical, especially sexual, and mental maturation which is characterized by rapid
somatic growth is known as
a. infancy          c. puberty
b. early childhood          d. adulthood
Correct answer: C
b. strangers d. height
Correct answer: C
23. An eye defect characterized by clear vision in one dimension but unfocused vision on the other is
called
a. myopia c. hyperopia
b. astigmatism d. presbyopia
Correct answer: B
Correct answer: B
25. As young people mature, society expects them to develop competencies and assume social roles in
a conventional manner.
a. expectation of parents
b. influence of peers groups
d. cultural demands
Correct answer: D
a. Lock c. Freud
b. Hume d. Leibnitz
Correct answer: C
27. When the learner reaches a point where no further improvement can be expected, he is in a so-
called
Correct answer: B
28. Regarding the sexual maturation o boys and girls, teachers should bear in mind that:
Correct answer: B
29. Rationalization is used by student who
a. always give explanation or reason for their failures rather than own their faults
Correct answer: A
Correct answer: A
a. weight c. nationality
b. sex d. race
Correct answer: A
b. it is highly changeable
c. it is affected by attitude
d. it is never constant
Correct answer: A
a. Are different
d. Vary in difficulty
Correct answer: B
Correct answer: D
35. A six-year-old child who has a mental age of eight years has an IQ of
Correct answer: D
36. The ratio obtained by dividing mental age by chronological age times 100 is called
a. derived quotient
b. deviation
c. intelligence quotient or IQ
d. intelligence ratio
Correct answer: C
Correct answer: C
38. Who among those below asserted that “Education is for complete living”
a. Dewey c. Kant
b. Spencer d. Froebel
Correct answer: B
39. The right of an educational institution and its faculty to prescribe the methods/strategies of teaching
refers to:
a. building style
b. choice of curriculum
c. academic freedom
Correct answer: C
40. The 1987 Constitution provides that religious institution can be given
Correct answer: B
41. Public schools in the Philippines are the contribution of which colonizer?
a. American c. Japanese
b. British d. Spanish
Correct answer: A
Correct answer: C
43. The ability for quantitative learning of the relations of facts taken from newspaper readings, letter
writing and the like is called:
Correct answer: D
44. A teacher who gives a uniform assignment to be worked out by all learners in Arithmetic is not
observing a characteristic of a good assignment. Which characteristic is overlooked?
a. It should be definite
b. It should be stimulating
Correct answer: D
45. If a student ask a question which the teacher does not have a ready answer, the latter should:
b. offer a bluff
Correct answer: A
47. When student are given a chance to settle differences of opinion by discussion, they develop:
b. tolerance d. sociability
Correct answer: B
Correct answer: B
49. In an intelligence test, a 13-year old girl got a score equivalent to that of a 15-year old. This means:
Correct answer: B
50. Which statement is not necessary to achieve the learner’s interest in a learning activity?
d. the learner must have the experience that will furnish the background for the activity
Correct answer: A
51. He is responsible for the theory which recognizes the importance of developing multiple intelligence
Correct answer: C
52. The need to recognize and develop special sensitivity to language, thus helping the learners to use
the right word, phrase and/ or graph to grasp new meaning refers to
Correct answer: B
53. The sensitivity to tone and pitch, allowing one to produce musical scoring is intelligence in?
Correct answer: A
54. One’s ability to do abstract reasoning and manipulate symbols refers to what type of intelligence?
a. musical
b. personality identification
c. mental ability
d. mathematical-logical
Correct answer: D
55. The ability to perceive how objects are related in order to mentally perceive what is seen, thus
creating concrete visual images from memory refers to?
a. visual-spatial intelligence
b. musical
c. language
d. logical reasoning
Correct answer: A
56. The capacity to analyze one’s feelings and thus be able to understand and be able to know the
motives of other people’s actions.
a. spatial c. logical
b. personal d. diametric
Correct answer: B
57. The type of intelligence which enables a person to understand other person’s feelings, behavior and
motivation.
a. emotional c. social intelligence
Correct answer: C
58. The type of intelligence which characterizes actress, actors, mimes, dancers and people of the Arts?
a. bodily-kinesthetic c. research
b. scientific d. emotions
Correct answer: A
59. An emerging thrust in determining one’s personality, whether pleasant or unwholesome, this type of
personality measurement is the wholesomeness of one’s virtues, i.e., values, relationships with other,
adjustments to varying situations, behavior an motivations
c. maladjustment personality
d. anticipated behavior
Correct answer: A
60. It is a measurement of personality which is the result by dividing the mental age by the chronological
age.
c. multiple Intelligence
61. The teacher must be aware that both heredity and environment represent complex factors, exerting
many specific influences on an individual’s growth. Which of the following statements best represents
the influence of heredity and environment?
c. The relative influences of heredity and environment can vary widely in an individual’s growth.
Correct answer: C
62. The best possible way to measure the influence of heredity is by:
f. Correct answer: D
b. psychological test
d. A and C above
Correct answer: D
65. A teacher uses behavioral modification techniques in his classes. Which of the following student
behaviors would he find most difficult to change?
c. Interrupting a speaker
Correct answer: A
a. low IQ
Correct answer: C
67. Which of the following is true about educable mentally retarded children?
d. A and B above
Correct answer: D
a. Mirror writing
b. listlessness
c. Below-average intelligence
d. Hyperactivity
Correct answer: A
69. Primary reading retardation is presumed to be neurologically based, related to parietal lobe
dysfunction?
d. Speech aphasia
Correct answer: D
70. Students with secondary reading problems have capacity to read, but are non-readers because of:
a. auditory problems
b. congenital defects
c. visual-acuity impairment
Correct answer: D
71. If a teacher accepts Maslow’s theory on the hierarchy of needs, he or she will probably structure
objectives to:
b. eliminate testing
Correct answer: A
72. The knowledge explosion has led to crowding more and more information into curriculum courses. A
likely result is that:
a. the textbook will no longer be the main instructional medium in many classes
Correct answer: D
73. During the learning process the teacher has most control over:
a. the learners
Correct answer: B
74. Which of the following conditions does NOT contribute to a climate psychologically suited to
learning?
b. The teacher makes all of the decisions about students’ learning activities.
Correct answer: B
75. William Glasser advocates the frequent use of classroom meetings, with teacher and students sitting
in a small circle. Which one of the following types of discussion would NOT be appropriate in such a
setting?
b. An open-ended meeting for the purpose of exploring and discussing student’s ideas about the
curriculum
c. A social-problem-solving meeting to resolve teacher or student problems elating to the school, the
class, or any individual member.
d. A sensitivity-training meeting for the purpose of helping students ace their school-related problems
and learn how their actions can affect others
Correct answer: A
76. Which of the following does NOT represent a teacher’s contribution to the emotional environment
of the classroom?
Correct answer: C
77. According to Jones, student commitment to accomplishing a learning goal depends on all of the
following EXCEPT:
d. whether the learner will be able to tell if the goal has been accomplished
Correct answer: E
78. The teacher who understands the adolescent’s need to conform will:
79. The best public relations agents for a school are the:
Correct answer: B
80. The structured curriculum is in decided contrast to the child-centered curriculum, which:
Correct answer: B
Correct answer: C
82. from the educational viewpoint, intelligence is:
a. an abstract concept
c. good judgment
d. a form of behavior
Correct answer: A
Correct answer: B
Correct answer: C
85. Under which of the following conditions is a child’s IQ more likely to increase?
a. If the emotional climate in the classroom improves
c. If the child enjoys problem solving and is given ample opportunity for it
Correct answer: D
86. Intelligence is the basis of education. Education is the effective means for national development,
hence, a country spends a large portion of its budget for the systematic training of the learner to attain
full development Why is education one major concern of every c country? Because
d. intelligence test when carefully conducted, can help in determining need for future facilities for
national building
Correct answer: D
87. There are no two individuals who are the same. Individual differences, when early recognize and
provided for, enable the teacher to provide different motivations and approaches in guiding the learning
process. Each pupil differs physically, mentally, socially and emotionally from other children. Unless the
teacher provides for this nature of the learner, no amount of modern approaches in teaching can elicit
favorable results.
Correct answer:B
88. Robert Craig, et al, wrote of the phase of steps in every learning process. These include: 1.) the
focusing of attention to the stimulation at hand, 2.) the interplay of the learner and the social factors
that surround him, 3.) the acquisition of a new response or behavior he gives to the new learning and 4.)
Retention which presupposes that the new learning is acquired.The above paragraph emphasizes
Correct answer: B
89. Approaches in teaching change from time to time depending on the traditional of sophistication
attached to the course being taught. Some mentors believe that the tie tested ways to teaching is
effective. Other are easily carried away to use modern approaches in imparting new subject matter. It
maybe safe to conclude that once results are realized in teaching, no specific method can be considered
the one-and-only method to use. When teaching a subject area, it is safe to
Correct answer: C
90. In the early 1980’s programmed teaching became popular in helping teachers to provide for
individual differences in learners. The chunks of the subject matter which are divided into units are
supposed to help the learner master the lesson, since it is simply to understand the frame of the lessons.
No test o mastery of the units are done because the purpose is to provide information on certain subject
matter Would you as a teacher use programmed instruction if you handle a subject on Values
Education?
a. yes, definitely
c. I don’t know
Correct answer: B
91. The data/subject matter to teach are gathered in different ways, These include historical sources like
surveys, systematic observations, experimentation, interviews, etc. to be reliable and valid, the data
collected must be organized, properly analyzed and interpreted. From these processes, some conclusion
or generalization are done to reveal certain relationships like cause & effect. Data gathering involves:
b. easy does it
c. data gathered are tested and filed, then verified before being used
d. no follow-up needed
Correct answer: A
92. Heredity and environment play important roles in the function of human beings. DNA or
Deoxyribonucleic Acid is the biological (heredity) band of our genes. Our environment includes the
house, school and the community where we live. Whether we become successful or a failure will
depend on the interplay of both nature and nurture.If heredity and environment affect the individual,
thus, we can conclude that
b. one factor, either heredity or environment exerts more influence than the other
93. The first systematic philosopher to work in the field of education was
a. Socrates c. Plato
b. Aristotle d. Rousseau
Correct answer: C
94. The first state in the world’s history where all human capabilities were allowed to develop freely
a. Rome c. Sparta
b. Athens d. Germany
Correct answer: B
95. They are the most practical, pragmatic people who absorbed themselves in the management of their
state affairs
a. Spartans c. Romans
b. Athens d. Chinese
Correct answer: C
a. Phoenicians c. Greeks
b. Chinese d. Romans
Correct answer: B
97. first to introduce the use of printing press in the Philippines
a. Romans c. Greeks
b. Chinese d. Japanese
Correct answer: B
a. Greeks c. Chinese
b. Romans d. English
Correct answer: C
99. To develop the capacity of man only for war was the educational aim of the ancient
a. Romans c. Athenians
b. Spartans d. Chinese
Correct answer: B
100. To produce a young man who would be charming in person and graceful in manner, e.g. a beautiful
soul in a beautiful body is the educational aim of education of the
a. Romans c. Spartans
b. Athens d. Italians
Correct answer: B
🔥General Knowledge
💡RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
1. The system that helps a person breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.
2. Where does the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide happens in human body?
Answer: alveoli
Answer: nostrils
4. It is where the air gets moistened and warmed as it enters in the nostrils.
Answer: cilia
6. A tube-like passage for both food and air that found between the nasal cavity and esophagus.
Answer: pharynx
7. It is a flap of tissue found at the end of the pharynx that closes over the larynx when we swallow.
Answer: epiglottis
8. It is where the vocal chords attached that produce sounds when we speak.
Answer: larynx
9. An organ below the larynx which is a 12cm long tube and made up of C-shaped rings of cartilage.
Answer: trachea
Answer: bronchi
11. It is a cluster of tiny thin-walled sacs found at the end of each bronchioles.
Answer: alveoli
Answer: mucus
13. Tiny hair-like structure that trap the bacteria in the trachea
Answer: lobes
Answer: pleura
18. How many pairs of rib cage that protect the lungs?
Answer: 12 pairs
19. A dome-shaped muscle that works with the lungs to allow breathing in and breathing out.
Answer: diaphragm
Answer: aqualung
22. A disease in which the alveoli in the lungs lose their ability to expand and contract.
Answer: emphysema
23. A disease in which too much mucus is produce in the bronchial tubes.
Answer: colds
Answer: Pneumonia
28. What is behind your nose and connects with the back of the throat?
29. What moves back and forth to move the mucus out of the sinuses and the back if the nose?
Answer: Cilia
30. This icky stuff, also known as boogers, helps capture dust, germs and small particles.
Answer: Mucus
31. These are sensitive to odor molecules and help the brain recognize smells?
Answer: receptors
32. It is made out of thin pieces of bone that separates the nasal passages.
Answer: Septum
Answer: Nostrils
34. What part of the human anatomy that known as “voice box”?
Answer: larynx
Answer: lungs
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❤️LET REVIEW/SELF REVIEW❤️
💯 Additional knowledge
👍Rationalization
https://youtu.be/D3i-GMIBy3g