Task 1: One way to solve the problem of congestion in cities is to build sky trains which
run overhead rather than on or under the ground. What are the advantages and
disadvantages of using this solution to solve congestion?
It is a fact that urban congestion plays an important role in our lives. Nowadays, an
increasing number of people are concerned about finding effective solutions to reduce
traffic congestion in cities. Some people subscribe to the view that building skytrains,
which run overhead, is a viable solution. While others support the argument that this
approach has significant drawbacks. This essay will discuss both sides of the issue.
On the one hand, there are some reasons why some people say that skytrains are beneficial
in solving traffic congestion. This is because sky trains use overhead tracks, which free up
space on the roads, thereby reducing the number of vehicles and easing traffic flow. For
example, cities like Bangkok and Vancouver have successfully implemented skytrain
systems that provide a fast and efficient way for commuters to move around the city,
helping to decrease the reliance on private cars. Therefore, skytrains offer a positive effect
by improving mobility and reducing road congestion.
On the other hand, however, there are also some reasons why some people believe that sky
trains have drawbacks. This is due to the fact that the construction of overhead railways is
expensive and can disrupt the city’s infrastructure during the building phase. For instance,
installing skytrain systems requires significant investment and time, which might not be
feasible for all cities. Moreover, the noise and visual impact of elevated tracks can degrade
the quality of life for residents living nearby. Hence, despite their benefits, skytrains may
have detrimental effects on urban environments.
To sum up, skytrains have both pros and cons when it comes to solving traffic congestion.
However, as far as I am concerned, the government should balance between developing
efficient transport solutions like skytrains and minimizing their environmental and social
impacts. Only by doing so can we ensure that people will have better, healthier, and more
prosperous lives.
Task 2: An increasing number of professionals, such as doctors and teachers, are
leaving their own poorer countries to work in developed countries. What are the causes
of this trend? What solutions can you suggest dealing with this situation?
At the present time, an increasing number of people are concerned about the migration of
professionals from poorer countries to developed nations. It is said that an increasing
number of professionals, such as doctors and teachers, are leaving their own poorer
countries to work in developed countries. This essay will discuss the causes of this problem
and suggest possible solutions.
It is obvious that there are several causes which lead to this issue. The first reason is that
developed countries offer higher pay and better living conditions. Because skilled workers
can earn more money and have a better life, they often choose to leave their home
countries. Another reason is that poorer countries do not always have the right tools and
resources for these workers to do their jobs well. For example, many doctors in developing
countries have to work with old equipment and not enough supplies, so they look for better
places to work.
There are several actions that should be taken in order to address this problem. The first
reason is that developed countries offer higher pay and better living conditions. Because
skilled workers can earn more money and have a better life, they often choose to leave
their home countries. Another reason is that poorer countries do not always have the right
tools and resources for these workers to do their jobs well. For example, many doctors in
developing countries must work with old equipment and not enough supplies, so they look
for better places to work.
To sum up, there are two obvious causes of this problem: the lure of better salaries and the
lack of adequate resources. We should take effective steps to improve these modern-day
issues by enhancing local conditions and providing support to retain professionals in their
home countries.
