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Tajik

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
41 views42 pages

Tajik

Uploaded by

salimkc18
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CRE - CREATIVE RELAXATION EXERCISE

THE NATURAL WAY TO PLAY WITH LANGUAGE


AND A BEAUTIFUL ACCENT
WITH A 30 MINUTE AUDIO TAPE IN ONE DAY

KEY CONCEPT: "WHEN you create new POSITIVE wave patterns in YOUR mind,
they give you the CONFIDENCE to RELAX and LEARN naturally without EFFORT"

NO. 392 – TAJIK from ENGLISH


Version 6 - with a few minor errors - August 2002

Note:

Appendix A - is the routine for long term reinforcement after one month, which
can also be used by experienced speakers for the chronic problem of accent
deterioration.

Key books to buy: Lonely Planet Phrasebook - Central Asia (28 pages of Tajik)s and
Crosslines - Afghanistan Essential Field Guides to Humanitarian and Conflict Zones
- on the web.

Source: Dr. Bob Boland (EI) and Rakhima Missidenti (Agha Khan Foundation) and
Mirzahid Karshiev (Tashkent University), Sharif Khosbeen (AG) and Sima Tabib
(Lombard) and Dr. Giles Boland (Harvard) and Dr Shams Bathija (UNCTAD) and Dr
Heli Bathija (WHO) and Boston University and Sancos Boland and the Team. http://
www.bu.edu/familymed/distance/cre/introduction.htm for text

Copyright: RGAB/2002/6 - Free copying and distribution to all ...for Afghanistan!


DEDICATION

This program is dedicated to the memory of Professor Kenneth Hale,


the eminent linguist of MIT who died on October 8th 2001.

He spoke about 50 languages fluently and regarded each language as


an intellectual treasure-house of communication, culture and
humanitarian values.

He suggested ... that 30 minutes of a new language ... should be


enough to start to make one-self understood ... and then ... the best
way ... to progress ... was to speak ... confidently ... more and
more ... with natural speakers of the language ...

So on we go So on we go ... for one whole day ... with a partner or


small group ... speaking and speaking ... and moving ... face, hands and
body language to reinforce your communication ... and ending with ...
almost instinctive ... easy inter-active conversation ... in the natural
language ... and if you are lucky enough to find ... ANY natural
speaker for the day ... to be a partner ... or just part of the small
group ... that would be just great!!

Hallo Salom

Yes/no Ha/Ne

Please Lutfan

Excuse me Me-bakh-shed

Good morning As-salomu-alaykum

Good-bye. Khayr

My name is ... Nam e (of) man (me) ... ast

What is your name? Namaton (you) chist?

How are you? Chi khel shumo?

Fine thanks Man khub (well) hast-am, rahmat.

From where do you come? Shumo az (from) kujo meomoded (come)?

!2
INSTANT RELAXATION TECHNIQUE
1. This is a simple IRT exercise, to give you confidence to learn naturally. When
you don't believe you can learn ... you won't learn! ... When you are tense, anxious
and stressed ... you won't learn! When you have no confidence ... you won't
learn. But with relaxation, your mind and body become clear, confident and ready
to learn. So do the IRT exercise now ... and again before every CRE session. It
takes only three minutes, and with practice, it becomes a powerful tool for you.
The only "equipment" you need is an "open mind" and a marble (or similar small
object) in your "right" (major) hand.

2. So, get into that comfortable position, in which you know ... you really can
relax. Be aware that marble gets warm as it absorbs heat from contact with your
right hand. Open you hand and allow the warmth to evaporate. Close the hand
again, and recognize the marble ... as a physical external symbol ... of the internal
function of your mind and body. Allow it to receive and evaporate not just heat ...
but emotion, anxiety and stress ... leaving you free, relaxed, confident and ready
to learn to speak and understand the natural language without effort ....

3. Now, relax with the hands on the lap, and fix your eyes on the marble as you
repeat aloud ... the following sentence ... four times, feeling free to change the
wording a little ... to fit your style ... four times ... aloud ... in all:

"I AM, I CAN, I WILL, I BELIEVE ... I WILL LEARN ... AND HELP OTHERS
TO LEARN ... TO SPEAK AND ENJOY ... THE NEW NATURAL LANGUAGE ...
WITH A BEAUTIFUL ACCENT ... NATURALLY ... RAPIDLY ... EASILY ...
WITHOUT EFFORT”

4. With the eyes fixed on the marble ... or closed if you wish ... start to take
three slow and very deep breaths ... and be sure to pause ... on each inhalation ...
and imagine ... each exhalation ... as transferring all the anxiety and stress ...
from your mind and body ... through to the marble in your hand.

5. After the third breath, let your whole mind and body relax completely for two
minutes ... thinking ONLY of your breathing ... nothing else ... no self talk at
all ... just concentrate on the BREATHING ... very important, counting down from
20 to 1

6. Then bring yourself back, by simply counting up from 1 to 5, feeling well,


relaxed, confident and ready to learn. The marble is now your very personal symbol
... of your confidence to learn and speak the natural language with a beautiful
accent.
Note: This simple CRE "Instant Relaxation Technique" can be used anywhere (eyes open or
closed) to achieve a calm mind ... without anger, anxiety or stress ... ready and confident to
learn .. or deal with any new problem ... that you have to face. Keep the marble always to
hand, as a symbol ... of your confidence ... to feel comfortable ... in the new natural
language ... and to speak almost instinctively ... without stress or effort ...
!3
SIMPLE THROAT EXERCISE - 16 KEY WORDS
(Repeat EACH Tajik word many times slowly ... and then at very high speed)

Hello Sal-om SA-LOMM


Mr. Og-ho OHG-HO
Mrs. Kha-non HAA-NOO
Yes Ha HAA
No NE NEE
Good Kh-ub KH-UUBB
Please Lut-fan LOOT-FAN
Do you have? Shu-mo dor-ed SHUU-MO DOOR-ED?
Thank you Tur-shik-ur TER-SHIK-OOUR
Goodbye Kha-yr HHIGH-YRR
See you soon! Ta pas-an! TOW PAS-SAAN!
Who? Kist? KEEST
What? Chist? CHEEST
I want Me-khoh-am MAY-HO-AMM
Where? Ku-jo? KUR-JO
OK! Khub! KHHUBB

Note: For simplicity ... the program is mostly typed without accents!

!4
NATURAL SUGGESTIONS
Plan to do the whole CRE in one 6 hour CRE day, with a partner or a small group. A
natural speaker (if available) would be most welcome as a partner or group member.
On the day before, as pre-learning (alone), play the 30 minute tape, just before
sleeping, speaking all the time, completely relaxed making no conscious effort to
learn anything.

After the one full day of CRE, plan revision during your NORMAL ROUTINE in the
following week, for just an hour a day. Feel free to do it in any way ... that YOU
know ... will suit YOU best ... and will allow you ... both to speak AND to
understand ... what is spoken to you ... so relax completely ... and ABSORB ...
both consciously and sub-consciously ... the very carefully selected ... 30 minute
audio tape ... of new natural language ... which becomes part of you ...
intuitively ... instinctively ... without effort ... as you relax with IRT and
establish a very POSITIVE attitude ... and a confident EXPECTATION of
SUCCESS ... just from PLAYING ... with the natural language ... Our suggested
schedule for the 6 hour CRE day (with breaks as needed) is:

1 – Do IRT. Do the Throat exercise - 16 key words


Play the tape (30 minutes) with the text (hear, see, speak, MOVE, and feel)
... make it fun! Review the Glossary (2 pages).

2 – Repeat the text (Sections 2-4) to understand every word!


Play the tape with the text SPEAKING VERY LOUDLY - STOP THE TAPE
AND SING OR SHOUT ANY VERY DIFFICULT PHRASES.
Do SPEED READING (2-16) in 14 minutes (recorded if possible- for fun!).
Review the Grammar (1 page) and the Glossary.

3 – Repeat the text (Sections 5-10) to understand every word!


Play the tape WITHOUT the text, SPEAKING IN VERY DRAMATIC style.
Repeat the Throat exercise.
Begin to create simple conversation with the Mini-phrase book (Hello etc.).

4 – Repeat the text (Sections 11-16) to understand every word!


Play the tape with the text, SPEAKING SOFTLY with a good accent.
Do SPEED READING (Sections 2-16) and Mini-phrase Book.

5 – Play the tape WITHOUT the text, speaking with three different voices -
just for fun!. Create conversation with the Mini-phrase book.
Do SPEED READING (2-16).

6 - Play the tape SPEAKING with a beautiful CONFIDENT accent.


Do the quiz (1 page). Create converation with mini phrase book.
Do SPEED READING (2-16) and Mini-phrase book 14 minutes.
Plan for individual review next week, helping partners as needed.

!5
NATURAL SUGGESTIONS (continued)
Generally:

1. REINFORCE the learning in the CAR/TRUCK at any time … make it an


amusing THEATRE of one … YOU!!! … by playing and acting out … ONLY
Sections 2 - 16. DO NOT play the relaxation sections in the car ... skip
them please! Play the Learning Reinforcement side of the tape as needed
for encouragement, be sure to blame your strategy, and not yourself!!

2. RECOGNIZE that a TERRIBLE accent is PAINFUL … for the hearer …


and so strive always for a beautiful accent in EVERY WORD.

3. Be POSITIVE and NEVER apologise for your language … you are making
the effort to learn the LANGUAGE … and the HUMAN VALUES … an thus
the CULTURE … of the people you speak with … and THEY will appreciate
MORE than you can EVEN imagine!! If they reply to you in ENGLISH …
then YOU just CONTINUE to speak in the NATURAL new language … and
they will too ...

4. LISTEN very carefully to what PEOPLE say to YOU … and BEFORE


replying … REPEAT in YOUR MIND ... EXACTLY what they said … … this
gives you excellent PRACTICE in recognising good STRUCTURE.

5. HESITATE before you SPEAK … and then speak FREELY and


CONFIDENTLY … without long pauses and … WITHOUT … "Urrs and
Umms" which are so ANNOYING and BORING … for the listener ...

6. When you do not know a necessary word … do NOT hesitate … simply


USE the ENGLISH word … in the sentence … the hearer will almost
certainly give you the translation … and you can repeat it … three times to
get it right … without embarrassment. Use the LEARNING
REINFORCEMENT as needed but not in the car!

7. Use SIMPLE SHORT sentences and be CONFIDENT as you begin to


talk to people ... expect SUCCESS ... and you will NOT be disappointed
.. and try just one MORE new thing ... just for fun in this one week ...
drink one litre of WATER EVERY DAY … it rinses mind and body and has a
REMARKABLE preventive/curative therapeutic effect … to support new
learning ... on we go together.

!6
1. GENTLE RELAXATION ...
And now … I'd like you to arrange yourself … in a position that is so
comfortable ... and natural … for you ... so that you can sit … or lie …
for a while ... easily and effortlessly ... and where you can be
comforable ... and yet still remain alert enough ... to focus on the
meaningful ... natural language learning ... that we will do together ...
natural anguage ... gentle ... quiet ... peaceful ... and instinctive ...
without any effort ... as you absorb its deepest meaning ...
interpretation ... and value ... in terms of very personal expectations.

And then when your are ready … to focus yourself ... you can begin by
taking a few deep relaxing breaths ... breathing slowly ... and feeling
the rise of your chest ... as you gradually inhale ... feeling that each
breath in ... and out ... relaxes you ... calms you ... and re-acqaints
you ... with deeper parts of yourself that you are sometimes too busy
to notice.

You know ... and I know ... its very easy ... to get caught up in day
to day living ... there is so much to do ... and now is your time … and
I would like you to allow your eyes to close ... as you start to build ...
an internal focus ... within yourself ... on those parts of yourself...
that will absorb the natural language ... gently ... peacefully … and
instinctively ... almost automatically ... as you … let yourself go ...
relax ... without conscious effort ... because you have nothing … to do
… now … except relax ..

And as we go on together ... repeating the phrases ... in the natural


language ... with your whole body involved ... moving hands and face …
feelings and body … to express … and absorb the words and phrases ...
as they will come … instinctively ... to your mind ... as you speak softly
... with a beautiful accent ... yes … with a beautiful accent … which
will please and surprise you... as its fits the music ... of the natural
language

So on we go together ... speaking all the time ... and moving hands,
face feelings and body … to express ourselves ... in the new natural
language (no English please) ... as you create new wave patterns … in
that special… "Tajik Place" … in your mind … on we go … together ...
!7
2. HERE AND THERE
(in-jo/on-jo):

Man in-jo (here) hast-am. I am here.


Shumo (you) on-jo hast-ed. You are there.

Shumo on-jo hast-ed (question)? Are you there?


Ha, shumo on-jo hast-ed. Yes, you are there.
Shumo in-jo hast-ed? Are you here?
Ne, shumo in-jo n-isst-ed (not). No, you are not here.

In in-jo ast. In in-jast! It is here.


In ku-jo (where) ast? In ku-jast! Where is it?

In in-jo ast. In in-jast! It is here.


In on-jo ast? In on-jast! Is it there?
Man na-(not)-me-don-am (know). I do not know.

Miguel ku-jo ast? Ku-jast? Where is Miguel?


Err in-jo n-ist (not). He is not here.

Err ku-jo ast? O ku-jast? Where is he?


Man na-me-don-am. I do not know.

Aii. On-jo (there) ast! On-jast! Darn! There he is!


Err khub ast (is)! He is wonderful!

3. LIKING (me-khoh-):

Man me-khoh-am (like) shumo (you). I like you.


Shumo me-khoh-ed man (me)? Do you like me?
Ha, man me-khoh-am shumo. Yes, I like you.

!8
Shumo me-khoh-ed pul (money)? Do you like money?
Ha, man me-khoh-am pul. Yes, I like the money.

Man me-khoh-am aab (water). I like water.


Shumo me-khoh-ed aab. You like water.
Man me-khoh-am kitab. I like the book.

Err (he) me-khoh-a mota (car). He likes the car.


Err (she) na- (NOT) -me-khoh-a
She does not like the car.
mota .

Shumo me-khoh-ed naan (food)? Do you like the food?


Ne, man na- (NOT) -me-khoh-am
No, I do not like the food.
naan.

O. Aii! Dost! Oh. Darn! Mate!


Lutfan (please) na-(NOT)-shav-ed
Please do not say Mate!
(say) Mate.

4. DOING (me-kard-):

Man me-kard-am. I do.


Man in-ra (this object) me-kard-am. I do this.

Shumo me-kard-ed. You do.


Shumo in-ra e-kard-ed. You do that

Mo on-ra (that) me-kard-em. We do that


Wa (and) mo khosh (happy) hast-em. And we are happy.
+
In assan (easy) ast? Is it easy?
Ha (yes), in sakht n-ist. Yes, it is not difficult.

Shumo on-ra me-kard-ed (do)? Do you do that?

!9
Lutfan, in-ra (that) be-kard-ed. Do that please!!!

Aii!! Darn!!!
In khub ast!. It is wonderful!

5. CAN/ABLE TO DO
(me-tawan-):

Man me-tawan-am. I can


Man me-tawan-am? Can I?

Ha, man me-tawan-am. Yes, I can.


Shumo in-ra (this) me-tawan-ed
Can you do this?
(can) me-kard-ed (do)?

Ha, man on-ra (that) me-tawan-am


Yes, I can do that.
(can) me-kard-am (do).

Man kame (little) me-khur-am (eat). I (can) eat a little.


Man kame me-nush-am (drink). I (can) drink a little.

Man me-birav-am (go). I (can) go.


Man me-omad-am (come). I (can) come.
Man me-khor-kard-am. I (can) sleep.

Shumo zabon-i (speak) me-tawan-ed. You can speak.


Shumo zabon-ed? (Can) you speak?
Ha. Man me-tawan-am. Yes. I can.

Shumo in-ra (this) me-kard-ed (do)


Can you do this?
me-tawan-ed?
Ne, man on-ra kard-a na-(NOT) me-
No, I can not do that.
tawan-am.

Shumo me-fahm-ed? You understand?


!10
Shumo me-fahm-ed (understand)
Can you understand?
me-tawan-ed?
Ha, yak-kame. Yes, a little.

Shumo Dost me-shav-ed (say) me-


Can you say Mate?
tawan-ed?
Ha. man ba zuboni (speak) Tajik-gap
Yes, I do speak Tajik!
me-zan-am (do).

Aii! Man khele khub hast-am! Darn! I am wonderful!

6. UNDERSTANDING
(me-fahm-):

Man me-fahm-am. I understand.


Man na (NOT)- me-fahm-am. I do not understand.

Shumo me-fahm-ed. You understand.


Shumo na (NOT)- me-fahm-ed. You do not understand.

Shumo zan (women) ro me-fahm-ed? Do you understand women?


Ne. Ne. Man on-re (them) na (NOT)
No. No. I do not understand them!!!
me-fahm-am!

Eh! Aii! Dost! Oh! Darn! Mate!


Lutfan (please) na-(NOT)-shav-ed
Please do not say Mate!
(say) Dost!

Shumo bysyer-maghboul hast-ed! You are wonderful!

7. WANTING (kor-dor-/
me-khoh-):

!11
Man kor dor-am. I want.
Man kitab (book) kor dor-am I want a book.

Man me-khoh-am. I want.


Man me-khoh-am (want) kame
I want to eat a little.
(little) be-khur-am (eat).

Man me-khoh-am aab (water) be-


I want to drink the water.
nush-am (drink).
Man me-khoh-am tashnab (toilet) ba
I want to go to the toilet!!!
(to) be-birav-am (go).

Shumo me-khoh-ed (want) kame be-


Do you want to eat a little?
khur-ed?
Ne, man na (NOT) me-khoh-am be-
No, I do not want to eat.
khur-am (eat).

Aii! Man me-khoh-am (want) yak


kame (a little) ba shumo, me-deh- Darn! I want to give you some.
am (give).
Ne. Tashakur. No, thank you.

Man me-khoh-am be-omad-am


I want to come.
(come).
Shumo khor-kard-ed (sleep) me
Do you want to sleep?
khoh-ed?
Ne, man khor-kard-am (sleep) na
No, I do not want (to sleep).
(NOT) me-khoh-am.

Miguel, shumo bog-ho (frogs) me-


Miguel do you want the frogs?
khoh-ed?
Err! Hala ne, tashakur! Darn! Not now, thank you!

Mo bysyer maghboul hast-em! We are wonderful!

8. GETTING (be-deh-/
be-gir-):

!12
Lutfan, ba-ma pul be-deh-ed (give). Please give me the money.
Lutfan, pul ro be-gir-ed (an order). Please take the money.
Man pul ro me-gir-am. I take the money.

Lutfan, ba-ma teket, be-deh-ed. Please give me the teket.


Lutfan, teket ro be-gir-ed. Please take the teket.
Man teket ro me-gir-am. I take the teket.

Lutfan, ba-ma chistz be-deh-ed. Please give me the thing.


Chistz koj-ast? Where is the thing?
Man na (NOT) me-fahm-am. I do not know.

Lutfan, ba-man (to me) yak nafap


Please give me a man!
(man) be-deh-ed (give)!
Aii!! Chist yak zan-e!! Darn!!! What a woman!!
Err byssia-maghboul ast. She is wonderful!

9. HAVINGn (dor-):

Man yak chistz dor-am (have). I have one thing.


Man yak chistz na (NOT)-dor-am. I do not have one thing.

Shumo yak chistz dor-ed. You have one thing.


Mo yak chistz dor-em. We have one thing.
Err yak chistz dor-ad. She has one thing.

Man kame wakt (time) dor-am,


I have a little time, Miss!
Dokhtar!
Og-ho, shumo kame pul (money) dor-
Do you have some money, Sir?
ed?

Ne. No.
O Aii. Dost! Oh. Mate!

!13
Lutfan, Dost, na-shav-ed. Please do not say Mate!

10. ORDERING
(POLITELY) (lutfan):

Lutfan ba-man (to me) chistz re be-


Please give me the thing.
deh-ed.
Lutfan ba-man pul be-deh-ed. Please give me the money.

Lutfan ba-man aab (water) be-deh-


Please give me the water.
ed.
Lutfan dor-Faransa aab na-nush-ed!! Please don’t drink the water in France!!
Araq be-nush-ed (drink). Drink the wine.

Lutfan in-jo be-omad-ed. Please come here.


Lutfan on-jo be-birav-ed. Please go there.

Lutfan in-ra be-nush-ed. Please drink this.


On-ra na (NOT) khur-ed! Do not eat that!

Lutfan in-ra ba-man (to me) be-deh-


Please give me this.
ed.
Lutfan, on-ra na (NOT) gir-ed. Please do not take that.

Lutfan, in-ra be-shav-ed. Please say this.


Lutfan, Dost na (NOT) shav-ed. Please do not say Mate!
Aii!! Shumo bysyer khub hast-ed. Damn it!! You are wonderful!

11. GREETING (polite


and slang):

Salom, Rakhima! Hello Rakhima!


Salom, Paula. Hello Paula.
As-salomu-alaykum, Miche. Good morning Miche.

!14
As-salomu-alaykum Sancos. Good morning Sancos.

Chi(st) khel shumo, Eliza? How are you, Eliza?


Khub hast-am, rahmat Khulu. I am well, thank you, Khulu.

Chi koi karda, Xavier? How goes it, Xavier?


Khub, rahmat Miguel. OK , thank you Miguel.

Khayr Giles. Goodbye Giles.


To didan, Judith. Goodbye Judith.

Ha, Khub, Hollie Yes OK, Hollie.


In bysyer khub ast. It is wonderful!

Khub, Sam? OK Sam?


Ha khub, Lucie. Yes OK, Lucie.

Bad n-ist, Henri. Not too bad, Henri.


Khub hast-i, azizem? Are you well, my darling?

Ne!! No!!!
Aii!!! Err khub ast! Darn!!! She is wonderful!

12. DESCRIBING:

In khub ast, It is good.


In khub n-ist. It is not good.

In bad ast. It is bad.


In yak kitab ast. It is a book.

In khalon ast? Is it big?


Ne, in maida ast. No, it is small.
!15
In assan ast? Is it easy?
Ne, in sakht (hard) ast. No, it is hard.

Aab khub ast? Is the water good?


Ne da Faransa aab khub n-ist! No, the water is not good in France!!

O Dost!! Oh Mate!!!
Lutfan (please) na-(NOT)-shav-ed
Please do not say Mate!
(say) Dost.

Mo bysyer khub hast-im? Are we wonderful?


Aii! Ha! Darn! Yes!!

13. KNOWING THINGS


& PEOPLE (me-fahm-/
me-shenas-):

Man in-ra me-fahm-am (know). I know this.


Shumo in-ra me-fahm-ed? Do you know this?

Ha, man in-ra me-fahm-am. Yes, I know this.


Shumo on-ra me-fahm-ed. You know that.

Shumo on-ra me-fahm-ed? Do you know that?


Ne, man an-ra na (NOT)-me-fahm-
No, I do not know that.
am.

Man on zan (woman) ro me-shenas-


I know that woman.
am (know).
Man on mard ro me-shenas-am. I know the man.

Err man-ro me-shenas-ad. He knows me.


Shumo on zan-ro me-shenas-ed? Do you know that woman?

!16
Ne. As-salomu-alaykum, Khanom?. No. Good morning Madame?
Shumo khub hast-ed, Khanom? Are you well, Madame?

Ne, man khub n-ist. Khayr!!! No, I am not well!! Goodbye!!!


Shumo on-ro na (NOT) me-shenas-
You do not know her!
ed!

Aii! Err khub ast! Darn! She is wonderful!

14. NUMBERING:

Man yak mouchkel (problem) dor-am. I have one problem.


Ha. shumo yak mouchkel dor-ed. Yes, you have a problem.

Ne, shumo doo (2) mouchkel dor-ed. No, you have two (of them).
Err se (3) ro dor-ad. He has three.

Err char (4) ro dor-ad. She has four.


Ma panch (5) ro dor-am. We have five.

Shumo panch dor-ed? Do you have five?


Ha hala (now), man panch mouchkel-
Yes now, I have five problems!!!
haa dor-am!

Hama (all) farz-and! All the children!


Farzand khub hast-and! Children are wonderful!

15. ASKING (chand?/ku-


jo?/chist?/kist?):

In kitab (book) chand dor-ad? How much is the book?


Panch (5) dollar. Five dollars.

!17
In chand ast? How much is this thing?
Chand? How much?
Char (4) dollar. Four dollars.

In ku-j-ast? Where is it?


In on-j-ast. It is there.
Ne, in on-jo n-ist. No, it is not there.

Lutfan, kujat-khona (toilet) ku-j-


Where is the toilet, please?
ast?
Kujat-khona on-j-ast. The toilet is over there.

In chist (what) ast? What is that?


Me-bakh-shed? Chist? Pardon. What?
On. That.
O, on kitab khub ast. Oh, it is a good book.

Chist (what) me-khoh-ed? What do you want?


Lutfan, man araq me-khoh-am. I want the wine, please.

Kist (who) on-j-ast? Who is here?


Mo (we) on-jo hast-im. We are here.

On (that) zan (woman) kist? Who is that woman?


Man na (NOT) me-don-am. I do not know.

Aii! Err Madonna ast!. Darn! It is Madonna!


Chist zan-e! Err maghboul ast! What a woman! She is wonderful!

16. EVERYTHING -
COLLOQUIAL (with
slang)

!18
Man me-tawan-am. I can
Man in-jo hast-am. I am here.
Shumo on-jo hast-ed. You are there.

Man shumo ro me-khoh-am. I like you.


Shumo pul me-khoh-ed. You like the money.

Err in-ja me-kard-ad. He does this.


Err on-ja me-kard-ad She does that.

Ha. man ba zuboni (speak) Tajik


Yes, I do speak some Tajik!
kame (some) gap me-zan-am (do).
Lutfan (please) na-shav-ed (say)
Please do not say Mate!
Dost!

Man shumo ro me-fahm-am. I understand you.


Shumo man-ro na me-fahm-ed. You do not understand me.

Man me-khoh-am bar ba (to), me-


I want to go to the bar.
birav-am (go).

Shumo me-khoh-ed kujat-khona ba,


You want to go (to) the toilet.
me-birav-ed.

Man bysyer (more) wakt dor-am,


I have more time, Miss!
Dokhtar!
Shumo bysyer pul dor-ed, Og-ho? Do you have more money, Sir?

Lutfan dor-Faransa aab (water) na


Please don’t drink the water in France!!
nush-ed!!
Wine be-nush-ed. Drink the wine.

Ch (st) khel shumo, Eliza? How are you, Eliza?


Khub hast-am, tasakur, Khulu. I am well, thank you, Khulu.

Khub, Eliza? Well, Eliza?


!19
Khub, tashakur Khulu? I am well, thank you Khulu.

In khalon (big) ast, Og-ho? Is it big, Sir?


Ne, in maida (small) ast, Bibi. No, it is small, Miss.

Shumo on-ro na me-shenas-ed! You do not know her!


Aii! Err bysyer khub ast! Darn! She is wonderful!

Ha hala (now), man panch mouchkel-


Yes now, I have five problems!!!
haa dor-am!!
Hama (all) farz-and! All the children!

On chist ast? What is that?


Me-bakh-shed. Chist. ? Pardon. What?
In on-j-ast. There it is.
Bad n-ist. Not bad.

Aii! Darn!
Khub? OK?

Ha, in assan ast. Yes, it's cool!


Ha, in bysyer khub ast! Yes, it's cool!
Ha, in bad n-ist! Yes, it's not too bad.

Ha, in khub ast! Yes, it's OK.


Lutfan, Dost ro na-shav-ed. Please do not say Mate!
In araan n-ist!! It is not cool (upper class)!!!

Bysyer khub? Wonderful?


Ha, shumo bysyer khub hast-ed! Yes you are wonderful!

Ta pasan! Khayr! See you soon! Bye bye.


Note: Speed reading - 14 minutes

!20
17. CLOSING

Now of all the things … your mind … has been playing with … to create new … wave
patterns … in the natural language … from … here and there … liking … doing … can
… understanding … wanting … getting … having … ordering… greeting … describing …
knowing … numbering … asking … and … everything … I wonder which things ... you
will bring back … to stay deep within you … so easily available ... to you … in that
special "Tajik place" … in you mind … as needs arise … without conscious effort …

Just naturally ... in your own way … as part of you ... instinctively ... as that new
part of you ... grows ... stronger and stronger ... you will begin to speak with a
beautiful accent … so easily ... reinforcing your learning ... with a gentle quiet
confidence ... which will surprise you ... and such a beautiful accent ... of which
you will be proud ... to fit the music of the natural language ... will surprise you
even more ... and more … as you repeat the CRE … so that … in every day … in
every way … you get … better and better …

And now as you choose ... to do something ... that makes you feel so comfortable
with yourself ... something you will feel more and more … able to do ... so that you
feel ... even more comfortable ... and confident ... naturally … in your own way …
you can take whatever time you need ... just to process your thoughts ... in your
own special way ... and to bring this experience to a comfortable close ...

!21
You will feel well ... and you will begin … to feel confident ... about the future ...
and about making progress ... in the natural language ... in your own natural
way ... and you will find such joy … in speaking so gently … with growing
confidence ... and experience ... which will add … a new exciting quality to your life
... because ... with every new language you learn ... you do add a new quality to
your life ... in that special … "Tajik Place " on your mind …

And when you feel ... you are ready ... and you want to ... you can start the
process of reorienting yourself ... bringing yourself back ... taking your time ...
and when you are ready ... you can fully orient yourself ... and allow your eyes to
open ... feeling well ...and happy ... because ... and you will begin to experience
confidence … more and more … because … from now … in every day … in every way …
you will … be getting … better and better …

And as we end of each CRE session … 30 minutes has just flashed by … to be


repeated … and enjoyed … many times … relaxed … calm and confident … of
achisteving a beautiful accent … that becomes natural for you … with learning that
is efficient and effective … so from now on … be positive … and with a positive
expectation of success … surprise yourself … as you feel the continual support … our
Team … in Bayonne, France On August 15, 2001 ... and of course … as in all our
things … we do … as ever … wish you … God Bless …

!22
18. NATURAL VOCABULARY:
(without accents)
a. Greetings/
Exclamations:

hello good morning, how are you? I am well thank you


salomu- chi(st) khel tashakur/
salom khub hast-am
alaykum shumo? rahmat
khub hast-i?
goodbye yes no OK/please not too bad
khayr ha ne/na khub/lutfan bad n-ist

Darn! Mate! there it is! "Cool"!!! welcome


assan/araan/ kosh amaded
Aii! Dost on on-jast
khub sahlan.

b. Verbs :

to be have like want can


kor dor-/
h-ast dor- khoh- tawan-/zan-
khost-
man hast-am dor-am me-khoh-am kor dor-am me-tawan-am

do say/speak go come give


kard-/kon-/
shav-/zabon- birav-/raft- omad- de-deh-/bet-
zan-
me-kard-am me-shav-am me-birav-am me-omad-am me-bedeh-am

take eat drink sleep know


fahm-/
gir- khur- nush- khor-kard-
shenas-/don-
khor-me-
me-gir-am me-khur-am me-nush-am me-fahm-am
kard-am

understand must possible


fahm- hatm- mumken -

!23
me-fahm-am me-hatm-am

c. Prepositions:

the
some a from
to
kam yak -ro ba az

d. Pronouns:
he
I you we
she
man shumo err err mo

it this that Mr Mrs.


in in/ira/inra on/ora/onra Og-ho Khanon

e. Nouns:

money thing man woman water


pul chistz mard/nafap zan aab

car teket book friend time


mota teket kitab dost wakt

f. Adjectives/
adverbs/Other:

good bad big small now


khub bad khalon maida hala

later a little wonderful! happy here/there


bysyer
baad-ta kam khosh in-jo/on-jo
maghboul

!24
g.
Interogatives:

how much? where? what? who? when?


chand ? ku-jo? chist? kist? kay?

Note: What is this? I would like ... Sorry! I want ...


Me-khost- Man ... kor
. In chist ast? Be-bak-shed!
am.. dor-am
Who are you? Do you have ...?
Shumo kist- Shumo ...
ed? dor-ed?

h. Numbers:

one two three four five


yak doo se char panch

i. And some survival words:

Easy/difficult (assan/sakht), toilet (kujat-khona/tashnab), fun (mazaq), but (ama),


never (arges), food (naan), train (rail), bus (bus), home (khona), work (kar), time
(so-at/wakt), today (im-roz), tomorrow (far-do), paper (kog-hoz), newspaper
(akhbor), day (roz), week (hafta), year (sol), hour (so-at), minute (daqiqa),
hamburger (hamburger), McDonalds (McDonalds), think (freker-), remember
(yod dusht-),read (khond-), write (navesht-), laugh (kandad-), dance (rakcid-) stop
(estod), milici-yaroman (milici-yaro/police), six (shash), seven (haft), eught (hasht),
nine (noh), ten (dah), hundred (sad/yak-sadu), thousand (hazor), Mate (dost) … see
you soon (ta pasan) … bye bye (khayr) …

!25
19. NATURAL FEEDBACK AND NEW IDEAS
(to robertboland@wanadoo.fr)

1. HOW LONG DID YOU TAKE TO STUDY THE CRE?

2. WHAT WAS GOOD ABOUT IT?

3. WHAT WAS BAD ABOUT IT?

4. WHAT NEW IDEAS?

5. HOW CAN WE HELP YOU IN THE FUTURE?

!26
20 - DAILY MINI PHRASE BOOK
(Write out your copy - and start to chat with everyone - speed reading 4 minutes)

BASICS:
Welcome! Kosh amaded sahlan!
Hallo Salom
Yes/no Ha/ne,na

Please Lutfan/tashakur/marhamat
Thank you. Rahmat
Excuse me/sorry Me-bakh-shed

INTRODUCTIONS:
Good morning Assalomu-alaykum
Good-bye. Khayr
My name is ... Nam e (of) man (me) ... ast (is).

What is your name? Nam-a-ton (you) ch-ist?


How are you? Chi khel shumo?
I am well, thanks Man khub (well) hast-am, rahmat.

And you? Am va shumo chi khel?


Shumo az (from) ku-jo me-omod-ed
Where do you come from?
(come)?

I'm ...: Man az ... omad-am.


France Faranso
England Engliso
America Ameriko

I'm ...: Man ba ... hast-am


UN UN
Shell Shell

!27
QUESTIONS:
When/how? Kay/chator?
What/why? Chist/chora?
Who/which? Kist/kodam?
Where is/are ...? ... ku-jo-st? (ast)
Man ku-jo ... paida-karda me-tawan-
Where can I find ...?
am (can)?
How much is it? Narkhi (cost) in/on chand ast?

Lutfan (please), yord-am (help) kon-


Can you help me, please?
ed(give) ?
What does it mean? Ma-noi in chist?

UNDERSTANDING:
I understand Man me-fahm-am.
I don't understand. Man na (not) me-fahm-am.
Do it again please. Lutfan tak-rar (again) kon-ed.
Shumo me-tawan-ed (can) in-ro tarjoma
Can you translate this? (translation) zan-ed
(do)?

Please, I want ...? Lutfan me-khoh-am ...


Shumo ba zaboni Englisi-gap me-zan-
Do you speak English?
ed?
Man ba zaboni Tojik/Englisi-gap na me-
I cannot speak ....
zan-am (cannot).
Man kame (little) Tajik-gap me-zan-am
I can speak a little Tajik.
(can).

COMMENTS:

It's: In ... ast:


big/small khalon/maida
cheap/expensive arzan/qimmat
!28
good/bad khub/bad

hot/cold jush/khunnu
near/far nazdik/dur

FOOD:
I like: Man ... me-khoh-am.
breakfast nashta/toha-e-sobh
lunch nan-e-chasht
dinner. nan-e-shab

I would like some: Man me-khoh-am kam ...


bread/butter nan/maska
cheese paner
eggs tukhmho

meat/potatoes gosht/banjan-roumi
apples/oranges seb/malta
coffee/tea gawa/chae
milk shir
fruit juice abe-e-mewa
water aab
Give the bill please. Lutfan, hisobto (bill) be-deh-ed (give).
It is good. In khub ast.

TRANSIT:
Nazdi-ktarin (nearest) bozor ku-jost
Where is the nearest bazaar?
(where)?
Where is a taxi? Taxi ku-jost?
How much is it to go to ...? Ta ... raftan (go), chand (how much)?

Ma (me) ro ba in (this) adres be-bar-


Take me to this address.
ed (take).

!29
Iltimos in-jo isted (stop)man kun-rd
Please make a stop here.
(make).
This is not right. In durost n-ist (is not).
Go straight ahead. Nustaqim rav-ed (go) .

It's there: In on-jo (there) ast:.


left/right chap/rost
next to/after ba-dasou/baad-ha
north/south shimol/janub
east/west sharq/gharb

Where is the: Ku-jost ...:


town center markaz-e-shahr (town)
pharmacy doru-khona

SHOPPING:
Do you have ...? Shumo ... dor-ed?
How much is this/that? In/on chand ast?
I take it. Man in ro me-gir-am (take).

Colours? Rang:
Black Siyoh
Blue Nilgun
Red Surkh

White Safed
Yellow Zard
Green Sabz
Man me-khost-am ... ro be-har-am
I want to buy:
(buy)..
aspirin aspirin
soap saboun
kilo apples kilo seb

!30
litre of milk litro shir
film/newspaper film/akhbar
TELEPHONE:
Hello, I am ... Allo, man ….
Please speak more: Lutfan kame ... gap zan-ed.
louder baland-tar
slowly ostatar

Who do you want? Nima me-khoh-ed?


Man me-khost-am (like) ... me-zabon-
I woul like to speak with:
am
Mr. Og-ho
Mrs. Khanon
Miss Anissa
When is he there? Kay (when) o en-jo (there) ast?
Lutfan ba o bego-ed (ask), ke ba man
Ask him to call me, please?
zan-bezan-ad (call).

TIME:
Do we have a little time? Ma-da kame wakt dor-em?
What time is it? So-at chand ast?
The time now is… So-at:.
five past one yak (1) wa panch (5) daqiqa (minutes)
choryak (quarter) manda (before) ba se
(3)
four o’clock char (4) so-at
ayaf past five nimi (half past) panch (5).

MEETINGS:
We want to see you: -em Ma me-khoh-em (want) shumo ro be-
(see). bine
today imroz

!31
tomorrow fardo
next week hafta-oyanda (coming)
in the morning sahar
in the afternoon zhur
in the evening shab
tonight im-shab
soon zood
You are right/wrong. Shumo durust/khatta dor-ed (have).
That is right In durust ast.

LOCATIONS:
Here/there In-jo/on-jo
At the office Ba daftar
Is it near or far? In nazdik ya (or) dur ast?
Radsta ta on-jo chand (how many) so-at
How many hours to go there?
ast?

!32
21. PLAY QUIZ
Test your instincts … associate the phrases … mixed up in groups of four …

a. I am very well Khub.


b. Excuse me Rahmat/Tashakur
c. Thank you. Khub hast-am.
d. OK Me-bakh-shed

e. That is right Salom.


f. Well done In durust ast.
g. Hello Chi khel shumo?
h. How are you? Khub karda.

i. What is this in Tajik? Ne.


j. I can do that. Khayr.
k. Goobye. Tajik men in chist ast?
l. No. Man on ro kard-an me-tawan-am.

m. Yes. It is "cool"!! Sably?


n. Please Lutfan.
o. Where are you going? Ha. In assan ast!
p. Waiter? Shumo ku-jo raft-ed?

q. How much is that? Soat chand ast?


r. Where is the toilet? Ku-jo/kay/cheraa?
s. Where/when/why? Kujat-khona ku-jast?
t. What time is it? On chand ast?

u. Help me please? Man na-me-fahm-am.


v. I do not understand Lutfan komak kon-ed.
w. What does this mean? Lutfan kame ostatar gap be-zan-ed.
x. Please speak slowly. Ma-noi in chist?

y. See you later. Kosh amaded sahlan!


z. Welcome!! Ta pasan.

Answers: In the Lonely Planet phrase book … or email the Team …

!33
APPENDIX A - ROUTINE FOR ACCENT IMPROVEMENT
AND LONG TERM RE-INFORCEMENT AFTER ONE MONTH -
TRY TO WORK WITH A PARTNER AND A NATURAL SPEAKER
FOR JUST ONE DAY MORE

RELAX with ... a very POSITIVE attitude ... and a very confident
EXPECTATION of SUCCESS ... in just one more day ... of PLAYING with the
natural language ... instinctively ... naturally ... completely relaxed ... with no
stress or effort ... jsut play!

Our natural suggestions are:

1 – Play the LEARNING REINFORCEMENT audio tape. Do IRT and the Throat
exercise. Study the Brief Grammar and Mini-Phrase Book to understand every
word. Then SPEAK wth the tape and RECORD your efforts. LIST your five key
problems!

2 - STUDY the text (Sections 2-16). Then SPEAK LOUDLY and then very
SOFTLY with the tape. SPEED READING (2-16) in 14 minutes. USE the Mini-
phrase Book for easy interactive conversation

3 – SPEAK in THEATRICAL style with the tape and text together. Do SPEED
READING (2-16) in reverse-mode in 12 minutes. USE the Mini-phrase Book for
easy interactive conversation

4 – SPEAK with tape and text. For difficult words/phrases ... stop the tape ...
and repeat the word/phrase many times ... singing and shouting! Review your five
problems.

5 - USE the Mini-phrase Book for easy interactvie conversation. Then do it as


SPEED READING (reverse-mode) in 4 minutes. SPEAK with tape and text using
three different voices ... just for fun!.

6 – SPEED READING (2-16) in 8 minutes. Review your five problems. LiSTEN to


your recording. Then SPEAK with the tape … with a beautiful CONFIDENT accent.
Email your feedback to robertboland@wanadoo.fr.

!34
APPENDIX B - ADDITIONAL VOCABULARY SELECTED TO
MEET THE SPECIAL NEEDS OF EACH CLIENT
ORGANIZATION (100 WORDS)
Special Vocabulary for UNHCR
(Challenge - complete in Tajik nnd then discuss with a fluent speaker)

English Pashto Dari Tadjik (INSERT_

Airport hawaa dagar maydaan-e hawaa-i

Army pauz fauj/ordu

Asylum panaah pamaah

Border pdlay sarhadd

Camp dd kaamp kaamp-d

Children muchouman awladah

Clothing jama poxaak

Cooking pot chainaq dd paxldy loxay/deg

Cooperation hamkari pd gdda kaar kawdl

Customs gumruk gumruj

Delay nawakta dzandy

Detention ndzar-band tawkif

Development dd wadi prograam prograam-d


program ynkyshaafi

Displaced persons be-zaya shdwi xaldk be-jaa shodygaan

Electricity breshna brexnaa

Emergency hajol ber-dndy pexa

Expulsion shar-dl kharej/zxraaj

Family koranay hekraaj

Government hokumat hokumat

Grandparents padar kalan padar wa maser


kalan

!35
Handicapped saya ma-yub

Health roghtyaa seat/syhhat

Hospital roghtun shafakhana

House kor khana/kor

HQ mankaz mankae

Human rights dd bashar hakkuna hokuk e bashar

Husband mehra shwahan

Lamp dewan tsheragh

Legal protection kaanuni saatdna hymayat e kano

Malnutrition bada ghdzaa sou-e taghziya

Material assistance maadi komak komak-e mawadi

Ministry wdzaarat wezarat

Nutrition ghdzaa taghziya

Pain - days/weeks dard worat dard e ruz/hafta

Pain - months/ dard hafta dard e mo/sol


years

Pain - treatment dard mehda dard e ta-dow-wi

Pain - arms/legs dard bazou/paie dard e dest/pal

Pain - chest dard sina dard e sina

Pain - ears/eyes dard gauche/ dard e goch/


sterguee cheshom
Pain - hands/feet dard daste/paie dard e dest/pai

Pain - head/neck dard sav/gardan dard e sar/ghardin

Pain - stomach dard mehda dard e meda

Persecution zawrawdi aziyat

!36
Petrol tel petrol/tel

Police-station dd polis st-eshan sar-mammuriyat-e-


police

President mdshir ra-is

Prison bandy-khana zyndan

Province ayaalat wela-yate

Reception centre dd melma paaldne mahal e pazirahi/


markaz-d paziraa-i

Refugee mohajer panahenda

Representative astaazy nema-yandghi

Rural da kdll

Sanitation hyfzu-syhna hyfzu syhha

Shelter rijdi panaga

Status haysiyat haysiyat

Tent rijdi gihejdi/khayma

Torture shekanja shykanja

Town khar shahr

Transportation transport transport

Travel Docs sdd safar sanaduna sdd safar sanaduna

Tribe t-dbdr kabila

Truck lan mot-dr/lari motar-d laar/lari

Urban dd khari dd khari

Village kday karya

Voluntary pd rdzaa-sara bar-gasht-d yraadi


repatriation berta legal

War jagara jangue

Water aaba aab

Wife kaza zawja/khanom

!37
APPENDIX C - BRIEF GRAMMAR

1. Structure - subject, object and verb:

MAN (I) in-jo (here) hast-am (am). I am here.


FARZAND in-jo ast (is). CHILD is here.
FARZAND in-jo ast (question)? Question - is child here?

2. Articles - limited use with "yak" as one:

YAK farzand in-jo ast. A child is here.

3. Nouns - plural ("haa") & modifier ("e"):

Farzand-haa in-jo hastan. Child-REN are here.


Farzand e SARA in-jo ast. Child GOOD is here.
Err (he) FARZAND ast. He is a CHILD.

4. Possession - with "aini":

Err farzand AINI-MAN (my) ast. He is MY child.

5. Relative - with who ("ki"):

Farzand KI in-jo ast. Child WHO is here.

6. Demostrative - this ("in") and that


("on"):
IN farzand in-jo ast THIS child is here.
On farzand on-jo ast. THAT child is there.

7. Interogatives - what ("chist"), who


("kist"), where ("ku-jo") and how much:
In CHIST ast? WHAT is this?
On KIST ast? WHO is that?
Farzand KU-JO ast? WHERE is the child?

!38
Kitab CHAND ast? HOW-MUCH is the book?

8. Imperatives - ordering (with a "be"):

In-ja BE-KARD-ED! This DO!


In-jo BE-OMAD-ED! Here COME!

9. Negatives - no ("ne") and not ("na"):

Ha, man kitob DO-RAM Yes, I HAVE a book.


Ne, man kitob NA dor-am. No, I do NOT have a book.
In-jo NA-birav-ed! Do NOT come here.

10. To be, have and want (with "me" to


indicate the present tense):
Man hast-am /dor-am /me-khoh-am I am/have/want
Shumo hast-ed /dor-ed /me-khoh-ed You are/have/want
Err ast /dor-ad /me-khoh-ad He is/has/wants

!39
BROCHURE
CRE - CREATIVE RELAXATION EXERCISE
THE NATURAL WAY TO PLAY WITH LANGUAGE AND A BEAUTIFUL ACCENT
WITH A 30 MINUTE AUDIO TAPE IN ONE DAY

KEY CONCEPT: "WHEN you create new POSITIVE wave patterns in YOUR mind
they give you the CONFIDENCE to RELAX and LEARN naturally without EFFORT"

Opportunity: for managers and staff members on short or long missions to other countries
to feel more secure, comfortable and effective in achieving better working relationships in
English, with local companies, governments, refugees, client and project staff, as they
perceive the effort to speak the local language with a good accent, and thus to show
clearly a deep respect for local values and culture.

Description: dynamic English-based brief language learning system developed initially with
some UN staff, for aid workers in Afghanistan, and now available in: Dari, Pashto, Uzbek,
Tajik, Turkmen, English, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Hindi, Urdu, Finnish,
Arabic, Indonesian, Malay, Shona, Russian, Mandarin, Xhosa and with other languages in
process: Cantonese, Zulu, Tswana, Sutu, Swedish, Nepali, Italian, Swahili, Basque, etc.

Designed for: mature motivated learners who need to achieve very rapidly, the personal
confidence to speak and understand, basics of the local natural language. Designed also also
for current speakers to who want to achieve significant accent improvement.

Course duration: one full six hour day with a partner or small group, followed by daily brief
individual revision, in the following week and one day reinforcement a month later.

Application: individual training or as a small part of any mmangement training program to


stimulate creativity, because: "Each language is an intellectual treasure-house of
communication, culture and humanitarian values" - Professor Kenneth Hale - linguistics
expert of MIT who spoke 50 languages fluently and died October 8th 2001.

Method: uses CRE techniques to achieve relaxation and intuitive absorption of the natural
language with confidence and without stress or effort. Designed to handle varying
individual value systems and needs. CRE techniques, once acquired, can be easily used for
any other languages or dialects. Uses IRT - the Instant Relaxation Technique create the
confidence to learn.

Further information: 33 450 408982 or 199 Chemin Garenne, Prevessin, 01280 France or
email: robertboland@wanadoo.fr from Dr. Bob Boland MD, MPH (Johns Hopkins), DBA,
ITP (Harvard Business School), Former visiting professor at: INSEAD: IMD, Cranfield,
Columbia, GSB, Stellenbosch, Wits, WHO, ILO, WB, UNEP, UNIDO, AID, IRC, Peace
Corps, Shell, Burma, Barlows, Baxter, Nokia etc.

!40
THE ONE HUNDRED MOST USED WORDS IN CONVERSATION
(Challenge - complete with TADJIK and then check and discuss with a natural speaker)

1. A/an 2. After 3. Again 4. All 5. Almost

6. Also 7. Always 8. And 9. Because 10. Before

11. Big 12. But 13. I can 14. I come 15. Either/or

16. I find 17. First 18. For 19. Friend 20. From

21. I go 22. Good 23. Goodbye 24. Happy 25. I have

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