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Scams Online

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157 views15 pages

Scams Online

Uploaded by

dalinaidu61
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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 

13 WhatsApp Scams to Know in


2024 + Tips to Stay Safe
March 7, 2024 · 8 minute read

  

WhatsApp scams and text scams can deceive users into giving
away personal information and trick them into paying money for
fake services or products. According to Robokiller, there were 19.2
billion spam texts sent in January 2024 alone. This equates to nearly
19 spam texts for every person in the U.S.

Understanding the various types of WhatsApp scams — such as


getting scam messages from 234 WhatsApp numbers — is essential
to protect yourself from these deceptive tactics.
In this post, we’ll talk about some of the most common WhatsApp
scams, learn how to spot a WhatsApp scam and share some tips to
stay vigilant against these schemes.

1. Impersonation Scams
Scammers create fake WhatsApp accounts posing as someone the
victim knows, such as a friend, family member or colleague. They
then use these accounts to send messages requesting money or
personal information, exploiting the trust between the victim and
the impersonated individual. These messages may appear urgent
or convincing, leading the victim to comply with the scammer’s
demands.

Example: A scammer creates a fake WhatsApp account posing as


a friend and asks you to wire $1,000 — claiming to be in a financial
crisis.

2. Phishing Links
Phishing is one of the most common tactics used by scammers on
WhatsApp. They send messages containing links that appear to be
from reputable sources, such as banks, government agencies or
well-known companies.

These links lead to fake websites designed to steal login credentials,


financial information or other sensitive data from unsuspecting
users. Phishing links can also be disguised as legitimate messages
from WhatsApp itself, prompting users to verify their accounts or
download software updates.

Example: A user receives a message with a link appearing to be


from WhatsApp, asking them to verify their account due to a
i i f i i
security breach. The link leads to a fake website designed to steal
login credentials.

3. Fake Promotions

In this type of phishing scam, scammers often send messages


promising exclusive promotions, giveaways or discounts to lure
users into clicking on links or providing personal information.

These messages may claim to offer prizes from well-known brands


or retailers, but in reality, they lead to fake websites designed to
collect users’ personal and financial details. Be cautious of
unsolicited messages promising rewards or discounts and always
verify the legitimacy of the offer before taking any action.

Example: A user receives a message claiming to offer a free iPhone


as part of a promotional giveaway from a well-known tech
company. The message directs them to a fake website to enter
personal information to claim the “prize.”

4. Advance Fee Fraud


This scam involves promising victims a large sum of money in
exchange for a small initial payment. However, the promised funds
never materialize, and the victim ends up losing the initial payment.

Example: A scammer might claim that the victim has won a lottery
and needs to pay a small processing fee to claim the “prize.”

5. Tech Support Scams


Scammers pose as tech support representatives and contact
users, claiming issues with their WhatsApp accounts or other social
media accounts such as Facebook Page or Instagram Business
accounts that may be linked to the WhatsApp account. They then
request access to the user’s account or personal information under
the guise of fixing the problem.

Example: A scammer might send a message pretending to be an


official WhatsApp support technician claiming that the user’s social
media account has been compromised and ask for their login
credentials to “secure” the account.

6. Investment Scams
Scammers persuade users to invest in fake schemes promising high
returns, only for the victims to lose their money. They may use
WhatsApp to promote these fraudulent investment opportunities
and pressure victims into making quick decisions.

Example: A scammer might promise guaranteed returns on a


cryptocurrency investment and convince the victim to transfer
funds to their account.

7R S
7. Romance Scams

Scammers build romantic relationships with victims on dating apps


such as Tinder. They then gradually move to WhatsApp, gaining the
victim’s trust over time. Once trust is established, the scammer
requests money from the victim for fabricated reasons such as
medical emergencies or travel expenses. Keep an eye out for
catphishing, especially in the online dating world, to avoid Tinder
WhatsApp scams.

Example: A scammer might pose as a love interest and ask the


victim for financial assistance to cover supposed medical bills.

8. Identity Theft
Scammers use WhatsApp to trick users into sharing personal
information such as login credentials, bank account details or Social
Security numbers. This information is then used for identity theft,
which can lead to financial loss or other forms of fraud.

Example: A scammer might send a message claiming to be from a


trusted organization such as Google and ask the user to verify their
Gmail account by providing sensitive information.

9. Fake News and Hoaxes


Scammers may use WhatsApp to spread false information for
various purposes, including political manipulation or financial gain.
The scammer could message the victim with a fake news article
that is simply clickbait. This link may lead the victim to a malicious
website that asks for money to view certain “classified” or
“exclusive” information.

Example: A scammer might create and share a fake news article


about a celebrity’s death to attract clicks to a malicious website
f i
that asks for money to read more details about the death.

10. WhatsApp Gold Scam


Since it first appeared in 2016, the WhatsApp Gold scam has
continued to be one of the most viral scams. The scam begins with
a deceptive message circulating on social networks, enticing
WhatsApp users to click on a link promising access to a non-
existent Oro (Gold) version of the app.

This version supposedly offers exclusive features and


enhancements. However, clicking the link redirects users to a
fraudulent webpage, where they are prompted to provide their
phone number to access the purported upgrades.

However, giving your phone number signs you up for a costly


premium SMS service. Each text message received through this
service incurs a charge of €1.45, leading to a maximum monthly
charge of €36.25.

Example: The scam WhatsApp message may look like: Hey there!
Have you heard about WhatsApp Gold? It’s the exclusive new
version with amazing features like video calling and enhanced
security. Just click this link to upgrade now and enjoy all the
benefits.

11. Fake Job Offers


Scammers offer fake job opportunities via WhatsApp, requesting
payment for training or materials upfront. They may pose as
legitimate companies or recruiters, luring victims with lucrative job
offers.

Example: A scammer might promise a high-paying remote job and


ask the victim to pay for training materials or a background check.
12. Fake WhatsApp Voicemail
Not all WhatsApp scams happen via text message. Scammers also
use fake voicemail messages on WhatsApp to pretend to be
someone you trust, like a friend or a bank. They might say there’s an
urgent issue and ask for your personal information.

Example: You receive a voicemail on WhatsApp from Bank of


America claiming suspicious activity on your bank account. The
message asks for your details through a link or phone number, but
it’s a scam to steal your information and commit fraud.

13. Scam Voice Calls


Scammers may try to initiate voice calls on WhatsApp to deceive
users. They often use techniques like impersonating someone the
victim knows or claiming to represent a legitimate organization.
During the call, they may attempt to extract sensitive information
or persuade the user to take certain actions, such as sharing
personal data or clicking on malicious links.

Example: A scammer calls pretending to be a bank representative


and asks for account information under the guise of a security
check.

How to Spot a WhatsApp Scam + 5


Protection Tips

Be cautious of unsolicited messages on WhatsApp, especially those


that compel you to take quick action. Scammers often use urgency
as a tactic, urging recipients to act immediately without giving them
time to think.

Watch out for words like “hurry” or “emergency” in these messages,


as they are red flags indicating potential scams. Additionally, be
wary of offers that seem too good to be true, such as winning a
lottery or receiving a large sum of money for no reason.
y g g y

These offers are often used to lure victims into sharing personal
information, including passwords or other sensitive data.
Remember, legitimate organizations will never ask for your
password or other personal information via WhatsApp or any other
messaging platform. Always verify the authenticity of such
messages before responding or taking any action.

It’s a good practice to use a password manager to generate and


store strong and secure passwords for different accounts, helping
to protect against scams and unauthorized access.

Download Panda Dome Passwords

Let’s look at some protection tips to stay safe from WhatsApp


scams.

Verify Contacts

Be cautious of unsolicited messages and always double-check the


identity of senders, especially if they claim to be from a known
organization or someone you trust. This simple step can help
prevent falling victim to impersonation scams.

Enable Two-Factor Authentication

Protect your WhatsApp account from unauthorized access by


enabling two-factor authentication. This additional layer of security
sends a verification code to your phone number or email,
preventing scammers from gaining access to your account.

Update Privacy Settings

Adjust your WhatsApp settings to limit who can see your profile
Adjust your WhatsApp settings to limit who can see your profile
information, status updates and “last seen” status. This helps
safeguard your personal information from potential scammers.

Check out this guide for tips on updating your Android privacy
settings.

Educate Yourself

Stay informed about the latest scams and common tactics


scammers use to avoid falling victim to their schemes. Educate
yourself about different types of scams to recognize and avoid
potential threats on WhatsApp and steer clear of social media
scams.

Report Suspicious Activity

If you receive a suspicious message or encounter a potential scam


on WhatsApp, report it to the platform and warn others in your
network. Reporting suspicious activity helps protect yourself and
others from falling victim to scams.

For added protection against viruses and hackers on your mobile


device, consider using Panda Antivirus. With advanced security
features, Panda Antivirus safeguards your device and personal
information from online threats. Download now for peace of mind.

WhatsApp Scam FAQ


Whether you’re curious about specific area codes or the potential
risks associated with sharing your phone number, we’ve got you
covered. Read on to learn more about protecting yourself from
scams on WhatsApp.

What Is the Area Code 234 in WhatsApp?


The area code 234 is often associated with WhatsApp scam
messages originating from Nigeria. Scammers use this area code to
deceive unsuspecting users into believing they are receiving
messages from legitimate sources. However, it’s important to
exercise caution and verify the identity of senders, especially if they
request personal information or financial assistance.

Do Scammers Use WhatsApp?

Yes, scammers use WhatsApp to carry out their fraudulent


activities. WhatsApp provides scammers with a convenient and
widely used messaging platform to reach a large number of
potential victims. Scammers may use WhatsApp to impersonate
trusted contacts, send fake job offers or promotions, request
personal information or payments, spread misinformation and
more.

What Can a Scammer Do With My Phone


Number?

Scammers can use your phone number for various malicious


purposes, including identity theft, phishing attacks and unauthorized
access to your accounts. By obtaining your phone number,
scammers may attempt to impersonate you or contact you with
fraudulent offers or requests. It’s crucial to be vigilant and avoid
sharing your phone number with unknown or untrusted sources to
protect yourself from potential scams on WhatsApp and other
platforms.

#apps #protection
Panda Security specializes in the development of endpoint
security products and is part of the WatchGuard portfolio of IT
security solutions. Initially focused on the development of
antivirus software, the company has since expanded its line of
business to advanced cyber-security services with technology
for preventing cyber-crime.

Final post of the series on our cybersecurity


survey: Data privacy

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2 comments

Beatriz
August 10, 2024 at 3:55 pm

I want to know if all the people the


Use 234 code are scammer?
Or only certain people .
How do you know if the person is
Scam or not?

R l
Reply

who cares
October 8, 2024 at 7:06 pm

As the article says: Trust your instincts. But don’t


do like my friend; her instincts led her to lose a lot
of money and gotten into trouble.

Reply

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