UNIT 1: A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1: A. suffered N3 B. balanced N2 C. examined N3 D. received N3
2: A. examine B. bacteria C. replace D. vaccine
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three on the position of the primary
stress in each of the following questions.
3: A. disease B. nutrient C. treatment D. diet
4: A. energy B. fitness C. organism D. ingredient
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: We ______ to have a checkup 2 days ago. Thankfully there was nothing wrong.
A. have gone B. go C. went D. will go
Question 6: Our life ________ has increased over the last few decades. Our living conditions (điều kiện sống) have
developed and helped make people live longer.
A. expect B. expectation C. expectancy D. expectational
Question 7: Students should not _________ late as they need enough sleep to have enough energy to start the day.
A. give up B. make up C. get up D. stay up: thức khuya
Question 8: The COVID-19 ______ is especially dangerous with people who have background diseases.
A. germ B. bacteria C. virus D. antibiotic
Question 9: A ______ diet is a factor which contributes to a healthy life.
A. balanced(a) B. balance C. balancing D. balances
Read the following advertisement/school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 15.
WANT TO BE A TOUR GUIDE?
Are you over 18? Are You interested (10) ____ travelling and exploring different cultures?
Apply to ABC Vocational School. We provide tour guide training courses all year round:
• No (11) _______ qualifications needed
• Low cost
• Apprenticeships provided
Contact (12) ____________
• Email: abcxyz@web.mail
• Address: 100 Olden Street, Ballack Clava
10: A. in B. on C. at D. for
11: A. a B. an C. the D. Ø (no article)
12: A. information B. inform C. informative D. informatively
ANNOUNCEMENT OF SCHOOL YEAR-END PARTY
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The School Youth Union would like to announce(thông báo):
• All students (13) ________ to be present (có mặt) at 19 00 on May 29
• Each class is to prepare a performance for the Talent Show. Each performance should not exceed(không vượt
quá) 5 minutes.
• Each class is to (14) _______ one student to take part in the “King and Queen of the Night” event. (15) _______
you have any question, please contact your class monitor.
13: A. are required B. requiring C. requires D. hate required
14: A. nominate: đề cử B. dominate C. activate D. illustrate
15: A. Should B. Had C. Were D. Do
Should + S + V: Đk loại 1 đảo
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make
a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
Question 16:
a. Also, volunteering helps students connect with( kết nối/ tương tác) the community, making them aware of the
needs around them.
b. Additionally, students develop such important skills as teamwork and communication ones while they volunteer.
c. Firstly, students who do voluntary work gain valuable real-world experience which can help in their future
careers.
d. Finally, doing volunteer work can be a rewarding experience, as students feel good about helping others.
e. High school students benefit from doing voluntary work in many ways.
A. e – c – a – b – d B. e – a – c – b – d
C. c – a – b – d – e D. c – e – a – b – d
Question 17:
a. Besides, doing chores together can actually be fun and it makes the work go faster.
b. Dear Mike, I hope you are well! I've been thinking about why it's important for children to help with housework.
c. It's a good may for families to spend time together and learn new skills.
d. Firstly. it teaches us responsibility and how to take care of our own things.
e. Also. when we help our parents, it shows them respect and gratitude for all they do for us.
f. Best wishes.
A. b – c – a – e – d – f B. b – d – e – a – c – f
C. b – a – d – e – c – f D. b – e – d – a – c – f
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
Music brings many benefits to our lives, especially when we learn something new. Firstly, it makes learning
more enjoyable. When we listen to music while studying, it can help us feel relaxed and happy. (18) _________
For example, if you are learning a new language, listening to songs in that language can help you understand and
remember words better.
Secondly, music helps us focus. (19) ________, our mind becomes less distracted(sao nhãng). We can
concentrate better on our tasks. whether it's reading, writing, or solving problems. This is because music has a
special way of grabbing our attention and (20) ______
Finally, music connects us with other cultures. Through music, we can learn about the traditions, feelings, and
(21) _________. It's like traveling to new places without leaving (22) _________ We can hear different
instruments, rhythms, and voices that tell us about the rich diversity of our world.
In summary, music is not just about entertainment. It helps us learn better, stay focused, and (23) ________. It's a
powerful tool that can make our learning journey more exciting and rewarding
18: A. This( điều này ) makes it easier to remember what we learn
B. Which makes it easier to remember what we learn
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C. Making it easier to remember what we learn
D. It makes it easier to remember what do we learn
19: A. When we listen to calm music B. Listen to calm music
C. To listen to calm music D. Having listened to calm music
20: A. keeping us engaged: khiến chúng ta hứng thú B. keeping engaging us
C. to keep us engaged D. to keep engaging us
21: A. from different parts of the world stories of people
B. stories from different parts of the world of people
C. people from different parts of the world stories
D. stories of people from different parts of the world
22: A. their home B. this home C. our home: nhà của chúng ta D. its home
23: A. other cultures are connected B. connect with other cultures
C. we are connected with other cultures D. to connect with other cultures
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
Regular routines can help people feel like they have control over their daily lives and that they can take positive
steps (29) ________ managing their health. For example, making time for exercise within routines can help meet
recommended daily activity levels. This is especially relevant now, (30) ________ research shows that people who
reduced their activity levels during the pandemic could experience enduring health effects. As people increase
activity outside their homes, they might (31) _______ taking transit to school and work, returning to organised
fitness activities and the gym and opportunities to include movement throughout the day. (32) ___________ ways
that routines can support health include regular meal preparation and getting enough sleep, activities (33)
__________ seem simple but can give positive results in healthy ageing over a lifetime.
Adapted from https://theconversation.com/what-you-do-every-day-matters-the-power-of- routines-178592
24: A on B. in C. of D. from
25: A. but B. yet C. since D. despite
26: A. consider B. use C. need D. open
27: A other B. another C. lot of D. few
28: A. when B. where C. who D. which
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
Mental health issues such as anxiety and depression were a leading cause of global health problems even before
the spread of COVID-19; however, they've gotten worse. Since the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, anxiety
and depression rates worldwide have increased by an overwhelming 25%. In the U.S, 4 in 10 adults have reported
symptoms of anxiety or depression during the pandemic, compared with 1 in 10 from January to June 2019.
Among the most affected are young adults and women. The surge in people struggling with mental illnesses has
coincided with gaps in mental care services as well.
Research suggests that the pandemic has exacerbated(làm trầm trọng) the impacts of loneliness. Additionally,
people's fear of missing out, also known as FOMO, hasn't decreased even since in-person social gatherings became
less frequent. But small daily actions - such as a short walk, break from social media or even a catnap - can add up
to have an impact on mental health. Separately, counselling(tư vấn), therapy(trị liệu) and medication(thuốc)
prescribed( đc kê) by health care providers are effective treatments for those experiencing mental illness.
Adapted from: https://theconversation.com/the-power-of-short-breahs-movement-and-other practices-on-
improving-mental-health-4-essential-reads-187413
Question 29: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Handle Mental Illness B. Mental Health - an Alarming Issue
C. The Effect of Covid-19 D. Fomo
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Question 30: The word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. global health problems B symptoms
C. mental health issues D. adults
Question 31: The word "surge"(sự phát triển) in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. growth B. decline C. view D. situation
Question 32: According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mental illness is not a worldwide problem.
=> Bệnh tật về tinh thần không là một vde toàn cầu (not true)
B. The rates of anxiety and depression experienced an increase by 25% in the first year of COVID-19.(true)
=> Tỉ lệ của sự lo lắng và trầm cảm tăng 25% của dịch COVID 19
C. 4 in 10 adults in the US show symptoms of depression and anxiety before June 2019.
=>
D. Mental health issues have not changed since COVID-19.
=>
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The influences of loneliness got worse during the pandemic.(true)
=> Ảnh hưởng của sự cô đơn tệ đi trong suốt dịch bệnh
B. There are many kinds of treatments to tackle mental health issues.(true)
=> Có nhiều loại chữa trị để gq vde sk về tinh thần
C. Even though now there are fewer in-person social meetings, the number of people having FOMO( nỗi sợ bỏ
lỡ) has not reduced.
=> Dù có ít hơn những buổi họp trực tiếp, số lượng ng có nỗi sợ bỏ lỡ vẫn k giảm
D. Young adults and men are the highest number of people suffering from mental illnesses.
=> Ng lớn và đàn ô là số lg ng cao nhất chịu ảnh về vde tinh thần
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
The average daily time spent online by adults increased by nearly an hour during the UK's spring lockdown(giãn
cách) when compared to(được so sánh) the previous year(năm trước), with numerous countries back under severe
pandemic(bệnh dịch) restrictions(giới hạn), many of us once again find ourselves questioning whether our heavy
reliance on technology is impacting our health.
It's true that digital devices have provided new means of work, education, connection, and entertainment during
lockdown. But the perceived pressure to be online, the tendency to procrastinate to avoid undertaking tasks, and
the use of digital platforms as a way to escape stress all have the potential to turn healthy behaviours into habits.
This repetitive(lặp lại) use can develop into addictive(gây nghiện) patterns, which can in turn affect a user's
well-being.
Digital addiction refers to the addictive and excessive use of digital devices. The design of digital platforms(nền
tảng) themselves contributes to this addictive use. Notifications, news feeds, likes and comments have all been
shown to contribute towards a battle for your attention, which leads users to increase the time they spend looking
at screens.
Screen time is an obvious measure of digital addiction, although researchers have noted that there is no simple
way to determine how much screen time one can experience before it becomes problematic. As such, there is a
continued lack of consensus on how we should think about and measure digital addiction.
During a global pandemic, when there often feels like no alternative to using Netflix, or video conferencing with
friends and family, screen time as an indicator of digital addiction is clearly ineffective. Nonetheless, research
conducted on preventing digital addiction does provide insights on how we can all engage with our digital
technologies in a healthier way during a lockdown.
Adapted from: https://theconversation.com/five-ways-to-manage-your-screen-time-in-a- lochdown-according-to-
4
tech-experts-152715
Question 34: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Digital Addiction During Pandemic Lockdown
=> Sự nghiện kĩ thuật số trong thời gian giãn cách
B. The Effect of Covid-19 Lockdown
C. Forms of Digital Entertainment
D. Research about Digital Addiction
Question 35: The word "procrastinate" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. complete B. push C. delay: trì hoãn D. extend
Question 36: The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. notifications B. users C. digital platforms D. researchers
Question 37: The word "consensus" in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to ______.
A. research B. repetition C. discord: sự đồng lòng>< sự ko đồng lòng
D. agreement
Question 38: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The way to measure digital addiction needs to be studied more.
=> cách đánh giá sự nghiện kĩ thuật số cần dc nghiên cứu thêm
B. Digital addiction happens when people use digital devices moderately.
=> sự nghiện kts sảy ra khi khi mng sử dụng tbi ở mức vừa phải
C. The design of social platforms is not related to overuse of digital devices.
=> thiết kế của nền tảng xã hội ko liên quan đến việc sd quá mức..
D. It is not hard to decide the problematic amount of screen time.
=>
Question 39: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. During the spring lockdown, the daily amount of time people spend online increased by nearly one hour
compared to the previous year.
=> trong suốt tki giãn cách số lương tgian hằng ngày mà mng lên mạng gia tăng gần 1h khi dc so sánh với năm
trước
B. Digital devices create a new means of entertainment.
=>
C The use of digital platforms cannot become addictive.
=>
D. People use digital platforms to escape from anxiety.
=>
Question 40: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Overuse of digital devices can have a negative health effect.
=>
B. Notifications and news feeds do not distract you from other things.
=>
C. People cannot connect with their family during lockdown.
=>
D. People have to completely get rid of digital devices to be healthy.
=>
The End
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UNIT 1: A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE
Qualifications Bằng cấp
Nominate Đề cử
Take positive steps in doing st Có những bước tích cực trong khi làm gì
Relevant (adj) Có liên quan
Consider + V-ing Cân nhắc
Pandemic Dịch bệnh
Enduring (adj) Lâu bền, kéo dài
Surge = growth (n) Làn sóng, sự phát triển
Procrastinate = delay Trì hoãn, chậm trễ
Consensus >< discord Sự đồng lòng >< sự không đồng lòng
Addictive (adj) Gây nghiện
Excessive (adj) Quá mức
Problematic (adj) Nhiều vấn đề
Escape from Trốn thoát khỏi
Distract sb from st Làm ai sao nhãng khỏi cái gì
Get rid of=remove Loại bỏ
Digital devices Thiết bị kĩ thuật số