Đại từ làm Đại từ làm Đại từ sở Tính từ sở Đại từ
chủ ngữ tân ngữ hữu hữu phản
thân
I Me Mine My Myself
You You Yours Your Yourself
Yourselves
We Us Ours Our Ourselves
They Them Theirs Their Themselv
es
He Him His His
Himself
She Her Hers Her
Herself
It It Its Its
Itself
ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG, TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU, ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU VÀ
ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN THÂN
0.This is____my_ (my/I) book and that is (your/ you) _your_____book.
1. Music is______ (I/ my) favourite subject.
2. _________ (I/ My) want to be a teacher and___ (my/ me) sister wants
to be a doctor.
3. Mai likes English but (her/ she) brother doesn’t.
4. (Nam and Lan’s teacher/ Nam and Lan teacher) is very nice and
friendly.
5. Hoa’s pencil case ___ (is/ are) blue. (Her/ She) fiends’ pencil cases
are violet.
6. (Those student’s school bags/ Those students’ school bags) are
very heavy.
7. What is______ (your/ you) father’s job?/ _______ (He/ His) is an
engineer.
8. How old______ (are/ is)_____ (your/ you) sister?
9. _______ (She/ Her) is ten years old
10. _______ (The women’s bikes/ The womens’ bikes) are new
but_______ (the mens’ bikes/ the men’s bikes) are old.
Bài tập 2: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. ……….am sitting on the chair.
2. ………. are listening radio.
3. Are………. from Australia?
4. ………. is going school.
5. ………. are cooking dinner.
6. ………. was a nice day yesterday.
7. ………. are watching TV.
8. Is ……….Marry’s sister?
9. ………. are playing in the room.
10. Are ………. in the supermarket?
Bài tập 3: Điền tính từ sở hữu thích hợp
1. (I) _________ sister is ten years
2. (He) _________ eyes are blue
old
3. (They) _________ car is red 4. (We) _________ dog is white
5. (You) _________ bicycles are
6. (She) _________ house is big
old
7. (He) _________ father is doctor 8. (I) _________ sister is Mary
Bài 4: Khoanh từ thích hợp
1. Linda is my/ mine sister
2. Look at the leaves of the tree/ the tree leaves
3. He is a friends of her/ hers.
4. That car is their/ theirs
5. These toys are your/ yours
6. No, that is Anna’s brand new car. It’s hers/ her
7. I have a brother. His/ Him name is Nam.
8. This book is mine/ my. It has my name on it.
9. Excuse me. This phone is your/ yours. You forgot to take it with
you.
10. This suitcase belongs to us. That suitcase is hers/ her.
11. “Is that Bill’s camera?” – “No, it’s our / ours. Why?”
12. “She says she’s 25.” – “25! That’s not her / hers real age.”
13. “Can you move your / yours car, please?” – “Sorry. That’s
not my / mine car.”
14. “Andy and Gina’s cat is so sweet! When did they get it?” – “I
don’t think it’s their / theirs. It’s the neighbors’.”
15. “I love this motorcycle! Is it your / yours?” – “No, it’s not my /
mine, unfortunately.”
16. “Have you seen this photo in the newspaper?” – “Wait a minute!
They’re our / ours children!”
LIÊN TỪ
1. Cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản: in spite of/ despite và
although
a. Cụm từ chỉ sự tương phản: in spite of/ despite (mặc dù/bất
chấp)
- Chúng ta sử dụng cụm từ in spite of hoặc despite trước một danh
từ hoặc một cụm danh từ.
In spite of /Despite + danh từ/ cụm danh từ/ V-ing, (mệnh đề)
Ví dụ: Despite/ In spite of being so young, he performs excellently.
(Mặc dù còn rất trẻ nhưng cậu ấy biểu diễn xuất sắc.)Despite/ In
spite of his young age, he performs excellently.
b. Mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản: though/ although/ even though
(mặc dù)
- Chúng ta sử dụng although/ though (mặc dù) trước một mệnh đề
mang ý nghĩa tương phản, đối lập. Ngoài although ta có thể dùng
though hoặc even though để thay thế
Though/ Although/ Even though + mệnh đề 1, mệnh đề 2
Ví dụ: Although the weather was bad, we had a wonderful holiday.
(Mặc dù thời tiết xấu, chúng tôi vẫn có kỳ nghỉ tuyệt vời.)
- Even though I don't like her, I try my best to help her.
2. Từ chỉ sự tương phản: however/ nevertheless (tuy nhiên)
However/ Nevertheless, S + V
- However/ Nevertheless đứng ở giữa mệnh đề được ngăn cách với 2
mệnh đề bởi dấu "," và ";" hoặc giữa dấu "." và ","
Ví dụ: She is young. However, she is very talented.
- It rained very hard; nevertheless, I went to school on time
(Trời mưa to; dù vậy, tôi vẫn tới trường đúng giờ.)
- Ngoài ra, để nhấn mạnh ý tương phản, đối nghịch ta có thể sử dụng
however như một trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho một tính từ hoặc một trạng
từ khác
However + adj +S +be, clause (mệnh đề)
However + adv + S + V, clause (mệnh đề)
Ví dụ: However cold the weather is, I will go out now,
- However quickly he ran, he didn't go to school on time.
Ex 1: Complete the sentences, using although, despite/in
spite of. Sometimes, two answers are possible.
1.______ the story of the film was good, I didn’t like the acting.
2.I went to see the film ______ feeling really tired.
3.I really enjoyed the Water War______ most of my friends said it
wasn’t a very good film.
4.______ careful preparation, they had a lot of difficulties in making
the film.
5.______ the film was gripping, Tom slept from beginning to end.
Ex2: Fill in the blanks with “although/ despite/ in spite of”.
1. ________________ she has a good look, everybody hates her.
2. Jane seldom sees Jim ________________ they go to the same
school.
3. ________________ her illness, Jane went to work yesterday.
4. ________________ it was chilly outside, we went fishing.
5. ________________ working hard, Peter failed the test.
6. ________________ the difficulties, Sarah managed to solve the
problem.
7. My grandfather was very strong ________________ his old age.
8. The children slept deeply ________________ the noise.
9. ________________ the high salary, Mary refused the job offer.
10. ________________ earning a high salary, Sara never wastes her
money.
11. I find the film boring________________ many people like it.
12. ________________the bad weather, we went on our school picnic.
13. ________________the congestion, we weren’t late for the meeting.
14. ________________ he’s rich, he is always upset.
15. I couldn’t sleep________________ I was exhausted.
Ex 3: Rewrite the sentences without changing its meaning.
1. Although there was a traffic jam, he managed to arrive at the
train station on time. (despite)
Despite...............................................................................................
...........
2. I don’t want to buy a new computer although I have enough
money. (having)
I don’t
want................................................................................................
3. Both of them usually go to school late although they don’t live far
away from school. (spite)
Both of
them.................................................................................................
4. My brother still went to school yesterday although he was sick.
(sickness)
My
brother................................................................................................
....
5. Although he looks healthy, he has a weak heart. (looking)
Despite
looking..............................................................................................
6. Despite the fact that Louis is not so rich, he often does charity.
(although)
Although
Louis..........................................................................................
7. In spite of the awful weather, we enjoyed our party last night.
(although)
Although the
weather...............................................................................
8. She goes shopping every week although she has many clothes.
(having)
She goes
shopping........................................................................................
Ex4: Complete the sentences using although / though or
however. (Hoàn thành các câu với although / though /
however)
1. It was cold and wet. …, he put on his swimsuit and went to the
swimming pool.
2. … he has problems with his health, he is an active actor.
3. … she was an amateur actress, she was chosen for the leading
part in the film.
4. Her father gave her a lot of good advice. …, she didn't follow it.
5. … I had a lot of studying to do, I went to the cinema.
Ex5: Rewrite the sentences
1. The questions were very difficult. He solved them easily.
..........................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
2. He was a great actor. He never played a leading role in a film.
..........................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
3. They spent a lot of money on the film. The film wasn’t a big
success.
..........................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
4. The film was a comedy. I didn’t find it funny at all.
..........................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
5. We played well. We couldn’t win the match.
..........................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
6. She watched the film twice. She didn’t understand the film.
..........................................................................................................
Ex6: Complete the sentences with "although / though or
However"
1. _____ the story of the film was good, I didn’t like the acting.
2. I really enjoyed the Water War _____ most of my friends said it
wasn’t a very good film.
3. I go to school by bus every day. _____, I don’t like it much.
4. _____ the film was gripping, Tom slept from beginning to end.
5. She is young. _____, she is very talented.
6. _____ the weather was bad, we had a wonderful holiday.
7. I studied very hard. _____, I failed the exam.
8. They played well, _____ they still lost the game.
9. _____ he wasn’t intelligent, he passed the exam easily.
10. I wanted to study. _____, I was too tired.
