IT WORKS IN PRACTICE   More tested lessons, suggestions, tips and techniques which have all
worked for ETp readers. Try them out for yourself – and then send us
                           your own contribution.
                           All contributors to It Works In Practice in this issue of ETp receive
                           a free copy of Idioms Organiser by Jon Wright (published by LTP)
                           which will be reviewed in the next issue.
                                                                            The Ideal Classroom
   Party Photos                                                          Tell students they have got the opportunity to design the ideal
  When presenting the past continuous tense, I often ask
                                                                          circumstances for learning English. Then write on the board
  students to imagine someone has taken a photograph at a
                                                                          the following list:
  party, and they have to describe what people were doing
  when the photo was taken. Recently, I decided to make the               furniture ● arrangement, colours, materials ●
  activity more fun by using real photographs.                            equipment ● students ● teacher
      First I gave out cards with simple activities on them.
                                                                          Elicit ideas from students on possible changes in each
  Students worked in small groups to mime the different
                                                                          category (giving them a few hints if necessary), and elicit
  activities for one another to guess
                                                                          possible structures, for example
  (using the present continuous).
      While they were miming, I went                                      Suggestions and proposals with should – There should be a TV.
  round taking photos – where possible,
                                                                          Second conditionals – If we had an overhead projector,
  including more than one mime in each picture.
                                                                                                we wouldn’t waste so much paper.
      When the film had been developed, the students really
  enjoyed looking at themselves, and we had some excellent                Second conditionals with wish – I wish we had larger windows.
  practice of the past continuous as people guessed what
  their classmates were doing: What was she doing? Were you               Students form five groups, each group proposing changes in
  opening a door? No, I was cooking!                                      one area. Then they report the results of their discussion and
                                     Silvia Aida Moya de Mandra           respond to questions and suggestions from other groups.
                                             Río Negro, Argentina                                                                Marcela Jonas
                                                                                                                                  Pusan, Korea
 Spelling Names
                                                    Lost Property                                  Have A Ball
When I meet a new class (except if                Ask each student to produce something            To revise vocabulary with younger
                                                  belonging to them and place it on a              students, I put a ball on a table and ask
they are absolute beginners),                                                                      students to stand in a big circle around
                                                  central table. Encourage them to
                                                                                                   it. I read out a story I have previously
instead of saying my name, I spell                surrender something of real value, as it
                                                                                                   prepared, which includes words we have
                                                  adds a degree of tension to the activity!        learnt in recent lessons. Each time I reach
it. I speak fast the first time, and
                                                      All the items are then transferred           a word I want students to remember, I
then gradually more slowly until                  to the ‘Lost Property Office’ and a lost         stop. Anyone who thinks he/she knows
                                                  property officer (possibly the teacher)          the word runs to the centre, grabs the ball
somebody can say it correctly.                    is appointed. Each student then has to           and says the word, scoring one point for a
                                                                                                   correct answer. If the answer is wrong,
   With classes who don’t already                 describe their missing item in sufficient
                                                                                                   the ball is put back on the table and
                                                  detail to retrieve it. Deliberate or
                                                                                                   someone else can take it and suggest a
know one another, we practise the                 contrived misunderstandings make it              word. (With very young or very low-level
                                                  more fun. This activity is good for              students, I read out a list of words and
alphabet and then students spell
                                                  description, possessive pronouns,                they run for the ball every time they
their names to one another.                       and more!                                        recognise a word from a recent lesson.)
                                                                            Heather Miletto                             María Inés Pernicone
                         Annalisa Nardelli                                 London, England                                 Rosario, Argentina
                            Gubbio, Italy
36   • ENGLISH TEACHING professional • Issue Nineteen April 2001 •
 Collage                                                                                                Read All About It!
To get teenage students in a new class to talk
                                                          Postcard                                    Teaching English to advanced students, I
about themselves, I ask them to produce a                  Connections                                 find a lot of material in Sunday newspapers.
                                                        Bring a collection of postcards to class,      Here are some examples of how to have fun
‘personal identity’ collage. This can include
                                                        and/or ask students to lend or donate          with articles of topical interest:
just about anything: pictures of their                  postcards to the collection.
favourite food, drink, perfume, pop stars,                   Students work in groups of four or        1 Make a jigsaw reading by cutting an
actors, cartoon characters, photos of family,           five, and each student is given four or          article into sections and asking different
pets or friends, postcards of places they’ve            five postcards at random. The teacher            groups to read and exchange information.
been to, tickets from football matches, phone           puts down the starting postcard in each        2 Give an article with no headline or
cards – anything that can be stuck onto a               group. The first player then has to lay
                                                                                                         subheads to students and ask them to
                                                        down a postcard next to it and explain
piece of paper. To show them what I mean,                                                                create their own. Students then vote for
                                                        why it is connected to the first picture,
I hold up my own ID collage, and elicit                                                                  the best ones.
                                                        eg ‘The person in my postcard has just
questions from them, seeing how much they               come out of the house in that picture’.        3 Blank out various items of topical
can find out about me. They then go home                The connection is accepted or rejected by        vocabulary in an article and create a
and make their own collages.                            a majority of the rest of the group. The         gap-fill exercise.
     At the next lesson, they take turns to             same connection cannot be repeated by
                                                                                                       4 Ask students to convert an article into an
come to the front of the class and talk about           any player.
                                                                                                         interview or roleplay.
                                                             The activity finishes either when
their collages, answering any questions from
                                                        all one person’s cards have been placed        5 Ask students to use the contents of an
the rest of the class. This stimulates a lot of
                                                        (competitive version), or when all the           article to write a continuation, or a
lively conversation, and allows the students            cards have been placed (co-operative             contrasting view from another newspaper.
to work at their own level, using as much or            version).
                                                                                  Agnes Howard         The possibilities are endless!
as little language in talking about their
                                                                        Palma de Mallorca, Spain                                         Sally Storr
collages as they like. Students can, of course,                                                                             St Genis Pouilly, France
talk about their collages in groups to
maximise participation.
     I find that my students tell me far more             Frozen Songs
about themselves this way than they would               In groups of four or five, students think of a popular song they all know.
normally do, and, when we’ve put up all the             They are given about seven minutes to prepare a still statue (frozen scene)
collages on the wall, their colourful artwork           to represent the song, and then the rest of the class guesses the title.
brightens up the classroom wonderfully.                 It works for proverbs too.                                     Dicki Nicolaides
                               Josephine Swift                                                                                   Limassol, Cyprus
                                Legnago, Italy
                                                                                      Shark Attack!
    Picture This                                                                   I play a variation of Hangman which consists           HOME
  When I want to practise forming questions in the past                             of drawing on the board a set of stairs,
  simple tense, I ask each student to bring a holiday photo to                      at the top of which is the safety of
  class. So as not to exclude anyone, I tell them it can be from                    ‘home’, and at the bottom, a sea
  a holiday abroad but also from a day trip or even a garden                        full of teacher-eating
  barbecue. The only real requirement is that there should be a                     sharks. The game is
  bit of a story behind the photo. Students pass their photos                       played in the normal way, with a series of blanks
  around one at a time. The other students have to ask                              representing the letters of a mystery word (from previous
                                                                                    lessons). A paper ‘teacher’ figure is stuck in the centre of
  questions. First they ask general questions like Where did
                                                                                    the staircase with a piece of Blu-tack. Students call out
  you go? When did you go? What was the weather like? I then
                                                                                    letters they think might be in the word. Every wrong
  encourage them to ask more specific questions to try to get
                                                                                    answer takes the teacher towards the sharks, every right
  behind the whole story. When there are no more questions,                         answer takes the teacher back up towards safety. To make
  the student whose photo it is can fill in any parts of the                        it more realistic, I stick my photo to the paper stick-
  story that haven’t come out yet.                                                  figure teacher.
      In large groups this could be done as pair or group work.                          I used a variation with my adult class, where I read
  An alternative is to ask for childhood pictures or, if some                       out the definition of an expression and they had to say it
  people in the group have children, pictures of their children.                    totally correctly. Luckily my class had done their
                                                       Pearl Braun-Nowygrod
                                                                                    homework and I lived to tell the tale!
                                                  Noordwijk, The Netherlands                                                Esther Cuenca Martínez
                                                                                                                                 Santa Cruz, Spain
                                                                                 • Issue Nineteen April 2001 • ENGLISH TEACHING professional •   37