Section 1 Limitations
Section 1 Limitations
                                                                                                                  SECTION 1
                                                                                                               LIMITATIONS
                                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUBJECT:                                                                                  SECTION:                    PAGE:
 Limitations....................................................................................1-00-00...................1-1
   Conditions of Operation ............................................................1-00-10...................1-1
   Noise Standards.........................................................................1-00-20...................1-2
 Performance .................................................................................1-03-00...................1-5
   Types of Airplane Operations Permitted...................................1-03-10...................1-5
   Ambient Temperature ...............................................................1-03-20...................1-7
   Maximum Operating Altitude ...................................................1-03-30...................1-7
   Maximum Landing Gear Extended Operating Altitude............1-03-40...................1-7
   Figure 1-1: Altitude/Temperature Operating Envelope ................. .........................1-8
   Maximum Landing Flaps Extended Operating Altitude ...........1-03-50...................1-9
   Airspeed Limitations .................................................................1-03-60...................1-9
   Figure 1-2: Altitude – Mach Flight Envelope (SN 1000
   and subsequent) ............................................................................... ........................1-11
   Figure 1-3: Altitude – Mach Flight Envelope (SN 1000 - 1214
   With ASC 61).................................................................................. ........................1-12
   Flight Load Acceleration Limits ...............................................1-03-70..................1-13
   Weight Limitations....................................................................1-03-80..................1-13
   Center Of Gravity Envelope......................................................1-03-90..................1-14
   Figure 1-4: Center of Gravity versus Gross Weight Envelopes
   (For SN 1000 – 1213)...................................................................... ........................1-15
   Figure 1-5: Center of Gravity versus Gross Weight Envelopes
   (For SN 1000 – 1213 with ASC 61)................................................ ........................1-16
   Figure 1-6: Center of Gravity versus Gross Weight Envelopes
   (For SN 1214 and Subs and SN 1000 – 1213with ASC 190) ......... ........................1-17
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Airplane Servicing........................................................................1-12-00..................1-18
    Hydraulic Fluid .........................................................................1-12-10..................1-18
    APU Fuel Grades and Fuel Temperatures.................................1-12-20..................1-19
    Engine Fuel Grades ...................................................................1-12-30..................1-20
    Fuel Additives ...........................................................................1-12-40..................1-21
    Oil Grades (Engine/Starter/APU)..............................................1-12-50..................1-23
  Communications...........................................................................1-23-00..................1-26
    Headset ......................................................................................1-23-10..................1-26
    8.33 kHz Comm Radios ............................................................1-23-20..................1-26
  Flight Controls..............................................................................1-27-00..................1-28
     Angle-Of-Attack Systems (AOA) .............................................1-27-10..................1-28
     Stall Warning/Stall Barrier System ...........................................1-27-20..................1-28
     Yaw Damper..............................................................................1-27-30..................1-28
     Speed Brakes .............................................................................1-27-40..................1-29
     Ground Spoilers.........................................................................1-27-50..................1-29
     Use Of Flaps While Enroute .....................................................1-27-60..................1-29
 Fuel.................................................................................................1-28-00..................1-30
   Usable Fuel Capacities ..............................................................1-28-10..................1-30
   Figure 1-7: Permissible Fuel Unbalance For All
   Flight Operations............................................................................. ........................1-31
   Boost Pumps..............................................................................1-28-20..................1-32
   Fuel Tank Temperature .............................................................1-28-30..................1-32
                                                                                                                  SECTION 1
                                                                                                               LIMITATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Indicating/Recording ...................................................................1-31-00..................1-36
   Electronic Checklist ..................................................................1-31-10..................1-36
 Landing Gear................................................................................1-32-00..................1-37
   Brake System.............................................................................1-32-10..................1-37
   Anti-Skid System ......................................................................1-32-20..................1-37
   Landing Lights ..........................................................................1-32-40..................1-37
 Navigation .....................................................................................1-34-00..................1-38
   Airborne Weather Radar ...........................................................1-34-10..................1-38
   Inertial Reference System (IRS) ...............................................1-34-20..................1-38
   Pilot’s Manuals..........................................................................1-34-30..................1-39
   Flight Management System (FMS) ...........................................1-34-40..................1-40
   Performance Computer..............................................................1-34-50..................1-41
   SPZ-8400 Flight Director..........................................................1-34-60..................1-41
   Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) ...........1-34-70..................1-42
   Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System (EGPWS) ........1-34-80..................1-44
   Lasertrak NDU ..........................................................................1-34-90..................1-45
   Standby Flight Instruments ......................................................1-34-100.................1-45
   FM Immunity ...........................................................................1-34-110.................1-45
 Oxygen System .............................................................................1-35-00..................1-46
   Oxygen Departure Pressures .....................................................1-35-10..................1-46
   Figure 1-9: Oxygen Duration (SN 1000 thru 1289)................................................1-46
   Figure 1-9A: Oxygen Duration (SN 1290 and subs)................................................1-47
   Oxygen System .........................................................................1-35-20..................1-47
 Engine Instruments and Crew Alerting
 System (EICAS)............................................................................1-45-00..................1-48
   General EICAS Range Markings Colors ..................................1-45-10..................1-48
   Powerplant EICAS Indications .................................................1-45-20..................1-48
   Fuel EICAS Indications ............................................................1-45-30..................1-49
   APU EICAS Indications............................................................1-45-40..................1-50
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Powerplant ....................................................................................1-71-00..................1-54
    Engine Operating Limitations ...................................................1-71-10..................1-54
    Takeoff Power ...........................................................................1-71-20..................1-54
    Static Ground Run.....................................................................1-71-30..................1-54
  Engine Exhaust.............................................................................1-78-00..................1-57
    Reverse Thrust...........................................................................1-78-10..................1-57
  Engine Starting.............................................................................1-80-00..................1-59
    Engine Starter Duty Limits .......................................................1-80-10..................1-59
    Figure 1-10: Airstart Envelope....................................................... ........................1-60
                                                            SECTION 1
                                                         LIMITATIONS
1-00-00: LIMITATIONS
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
The Effective Perceived Noise Levels (EPLN) comply with the requirements of 14 CFR, Part 36,
which are essentially the same as the requirements of ICAO Annex 16, Volume 1, Chapter 3.
Noise levels established in compliance with 14 CFR, Part 36 are:
                                     NOISE LIMITS
                                    14 CFR, PART 36                  ACTUAL
                                    ICAO ANNEX 16                  NOISE LEVELS
                                        (EPNdB)                       (EPNdB)
              Flyover  (Flaps 20)           89                           79.0
              Lateral  (Flaps 20)           94                           87.6
              Approach (Flaps 39)           98                           93.3
                                                                             SECTION 1
                                                                          LIMITATIONS
Total number of occupants shall not exceed 22. Number of passengers shall not exceed 19 as
determined by emergency exit requirements, nor exceed the number for which seating
accommodations approved for takeoff and landing are provided.
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
SLOPES:
  Maximum slopes approved for takeoff and landing operations are +2% (uphill and –2%
  (downhill).
WIND CONDITIONS:
SURFACE TYPE:
Maximum approved airport altitude for takeoff or landing is 15,000 ft. field elevation.
                                                                           SECTION 1
                                                                        LIMITATIONS
                               1-03-00: PERFORMANCE
1-03-10: Types of Airplane Operations Permitted:
A. TRANSPORT CATEGORY-LAND
B. INSTRUMENT AND NIGHT FLYING
C. FLIGHT INTO KNOWN ICING
D. CATEGORY II OPERATIONS WITH ASC 102 INCORPORATED
E. "/E"    OPERATIONS    WHEN    INSTRUMENT APPROACHES  CAN   BE
   AUTOMATICALLY SELECTED FROM THE NAVIGATION COMPUTER DATA BASE
   IN U.S. NATIONAL AIRSPACE SYSTEM (NAS)
F. “/G” OPERATIONS WITH NZ4.1, NZ5.X, NZ6.X OR LATER APPROVED FMS
   SOFTWARE INSTALLED WITH SINGLE OR DUAL GPS SENSORS IN U.S.
   NATIONAL AIRSPACE SYSTEM (NAS)
G. EXTENDED OVER-WATER FLIGHT
H. NORTH     ATLANTIC   (NAT)   MINIMUM   NAVIGATION     PERFORMANCE
   SPECIFICATION (MNPS) AIRSPACE OPERATIONS WITH NZ900 SERIES OR NZ2000
   SERIES FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS INSTALLED
I. REDUCED VERTICAL SEPARATION MINIMUMS (RVSM) AIRSPACE OPERATION
   FOR AIRPLANES SN 1000 AND SUBSEQUENT WITH ASC 380 INCORPORATED
J. REQUIRED NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE (RNP-10) OPERATIONS:
      NZ2000 FMS Software Version 4.1 or later approved version
        FMS Navigation Mode GPS no time limit
        FMS Navigation Mode DME/DME - no time limit
        FMS Navigation Mode VOR/DME - no time limit
          FMS Navigation Mode IRS - 6.2 hours maximum flight time commencing upon
            IRS being placed in Navigation Mode. If the FMS Navigation Mode transitions
            from IRS to GPS, DME/DME or VOR/DME, the maximum flight time becomes
            unlimited. If the FMS Navigation mode transitions from GPS, DME/DME or
            VOR/DME to IRS, the maximum flight time is based upon the previous FMS
            Navigation Mode. If the previous FMS Navigation mode was:
             GPS, maximum flight time in IRS Navigation Mode is 6.2 hours
             DME/DME, maximum flight time in IRS Navigation Mode is 5.9 hours
             VOR/DME, maximum flight time in IRS navigation Mode is 5.7 hours
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
                                                                                  SECTION 1
                                                                               LIMITATIONS
Maximum and minimum temperatures approved for operation are shown in figure titled
ALTITUDE/TEMPERATURE OPERATING ENVELOPE.
NOTE: Inadvertent encounters with atmospheric conditions where the SAT is colder than -70°C
      can occur. To not exceed structure and equipment design temperature limits, the
      following minimum Mach schedule shall be maintained until the airplane can return to
      operations within the envelope.
Maximum Operating Altitude for extending landing gear or flying with landing gear extended is
20,000 ft. MSL.
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
                                                                                 SECTION 1
                                                                              LIMITATIONS
Maximum operating altitude for extending landing flaps (39°) or flying with landing flaps
extended is 20,000 ft. MSL.
Maximum Operating Limit Speed shall not be deliberately exceeded in any regime of flight
(climb, cruise, or descent). See figure titled ALTITUDE-MACH FLIGHT ENVELOPE.
With both Mach Trim Compensators inoperative or electric elevator trim inoperative the
maximum operating limit speed is 0.75 MT.
With Yaw Damper inoperative, maintain at least 220 KCAS above 18,000 ft.
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
Do not lower or raise landing gear at speeds in excess of 225 KCAS/0.70 MT. Do not lower
landing gear utilizing alternate system at speeds in excess of 175 KCAS.
Do not fly at speeds in excess of 250 KCAS/0.70 MT with landing gear extended (gear doors
open or closed).
Minimum Control Speed, Air is 104 KCAS. Minimum Control Speed, Ground is 111 KCAS.
1000 - 1213 W/O ASC 190/266 182 KTS/210 MPH 182 KTS/210 MPH 182 KTS/210 MPH
1000 - 1213 With ASC 266 182 KTS/210 MPH 195 KTS/225 MPH 182 KTS/210 MPH
1000 - 1213 With ASC 190 195 KTS/225 MPH 195 KTS/225 MPH 195 KTS/225 MPH
1214 - Sub Production 195 KTS/225 MPH 195 KTS/225 MPH 195 KTS/225 MPH
                                                                SECTION 1
                                                             LIMITATIONS
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
                                                                                  SECTION 1
                                                                               LIMITATIONS
NOTES: (1)     Maximum takeoff weight, unless restricted by climb performance, brake energy,
               or tire speed for approved altitudes and ambient temperature of by field length.
               See Performance Section for WEIGHT LIMITATIONS.
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
The allowable CENTER OF GRAVITY (CG) range is a function of gross weight as shown in the
figure titled CENTER OF GRAVITY vs. GROSS WEIGHT ENVELOPE. Zero fuel gross
weight CG must be within the allowable Zero Fuel Gross Weight CG Envelope. The fueled
airplane CG will then be within limits for all fuel loadings.
                                                                            SECTION 1
                                                                         LIMITATIONS
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
                                                                            SECTION 1
                                                                         LIMITATIONS
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
HyJet IV
HyJet IV-A
Skydrol LD-4
Skydrol 500B-4
                                                                                SECTION 1
                                                                             LIMITATIONS
APU operation requires fuel at a viscosity of not more than 12 centistokes. The corresponding
fuel temperatures are as follows:
CAN 3-GP-24
ASTM D1655 Jet A-1                                                -40°C
ASTM D1655 Jet B
CAN 2.3.23
MIL-T-5624 Grade JP-4                                             -50°C
DEF STAN 91-88
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
Fuel conforming to any of the following specifications is approved for use. Fuels conforming to
ASTM Specification ES2-74 are also eligible. Mixing of fuels is permissible.
                                    KEROSENE TYPE
      AMERICAN                         BRITISH                        CANADIAN
  ASTM D1655-89, Jet A               DEF STAN 91-87                CAN/CGSB-3.23-M86
 ASTM D1655-89, Jet A-1              DEF STAN 91-91
MIL-T-83133A, Grade (JP-8)
        FRENCH                             USSR                          I.A.T.A.
       AIR 3405/C               T-1, TS-1, RT (GOST 10277-          1988 Kerosine Type
                                            86)
                                   T-7 (GOST 12308-66)
                                  WIDE CUT JP-4 TYPE
      AMERICAN                         BRITISH                        CANADIAN
  ASTM D1655-89, Jet B              DEF STAN 91-88                 CAN/CGSB-3.22-M86
 MIL-T-5624N, Grade JP-4
       FRENCH                             I.A.T.A.
       AIR 3407/B                        1987 JP-4
                            HIGH FLASH POINT JP-5 TYPE
      AMERICAN                       BRITISH                          CANADIAN
 MIL-T-5624N, Grade JP-5          DEF STAN 91-86                     CAN 3-GP-24Ma
         FRENCH
         AIR 3404/C
NOTE: The use of Wide Cut fuel as agreed to by the Operator, Rolls-Royce, and the
      appropriate Airworthiness Authority may result in a reduction in HP Fuel Pump Life.
                                                                                   SECTION 1
                                                                                LIMITATIONS
The following fuel additives (in addition to those included in DEF STAN Specifications) are
approved by Rolls-Royce, subject to limitations stated:
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
4. Anti-Microbiological Additive
   A. Methyl Cellosolve may be used. Refer to GIV Maintenance Manual, Chapter 28 for
      additive application procedures.
   B. Biobor JF may be used. Refer to GIV Maintenance Manual, Chapter 28 for additive
      application procedures.
   C. Kathon FP 1.5 may be used. Refer to GIV Maintenance Manual, Chapter 28 for additive
      application procedures.
   NOTE: Under certain conditions solid matter may be precipitated from fuel containing
         Biobor JF or Kathon FP 1.5 during flight. The fuel differential pressure signals
         should be carefully monitored in flight immediately following its use in the airplane
         tanks. See Rolls Royce Tay Maintenance Manual M-TAY-1RR for recommended
         procedures to be followed when using Biobor JF or Kathon FP 1.5.
                                                                               SECTION 1
                                                                            LIMITATIONS
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
The following oils are approved for common usage in the engine and APU.
                                     Table 1
                            Common Lubricating Oils List
                                (3 centistoke oils)
                                  Manufacturer/Oil
                       Aeroshell Turbine Oil 390
                       Castrol 3 C Gas Turbine Oil
                       Castrol 325 Gas Turbine Oil
                       Exxon 2389
                                     Table 2
                            Common Lubricating Oils List
                                (5 centistoke oils)
                                  Manufacturer/Oil
                       Royco/Aeroshell Turbine Oil 500
                       Aeroshell Turbine Oil 560
                       Exxon Turbo Oil 2380
                       Mobil Jet II
                       Mobil 254
                       Castrol 5000 Gas Turbine Oil
Refer to the following manuals for oils approved for specific usage in Engine, Starter, or APU:
ENGINE: U.K. CAA Approved Rolls-Royce Tay Operating Instructions (F-TAY-1RR) and
associated Service Bulletins.
APU: Garrett Maintenance Manual No. 49-21-89 for APU Model No. GTCP36-100(G)
                                                                                 SECTION 1
                                                                              LIMITATIONS
Maximum cabin pressure differential permitted is 9.80 psi. Maximum cabin pressure differential
permitted for taxiing, takeoff or landing is 0.3 psi.
Do not operate above 41,000 ft. without both engine bleeds ON and each engine being bled by
either the air conditioning system or engine cowl anti-ice. See Section 3, AIR CONDITIONING
SYSTEM SHUTDOWN OR INOPERATIVE Procedure.
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
Mach Trim Compensation must be ON during all flight operations except as provided for in
Section 3, MACH TRIM COMPENSATION FAILURE. If Mach Trim Compensation is
inoperative, MMO is reduced to 0.75 MT.
When failure of Mach Trim Compensation is coupled with Yaw Damper failure, observe speed
limitations for both failures and limit altitude to 41,000 ft.
1-22-20: Autothrottle:
Use of autothrottle is not permitted for takeoff or go-around when wing anti-ice is used.
1-22-30: Autopilot:
1-23-00: COMMUNICATIONS
1-23-10: Headset:
The flight crew shall wear headsets with acoustical protection when operating the airplane in the
“green” configuration.
The Collins VHF Comm Radios comply with the 8.33 kHz spacing requirements and all
applicable standards of relevant FAA TSO’s, RTCA, and ICAO Annex 10 specifications for FM
Immunity at SN 1340 and subsequent.
                                                                                      SECTION 1
                                                                                   LIMITATIONS
     • Speed Brakes may be used, however, operation should be slow (approximately five (5)
       seconds for full range movement).
     • Landing is approved provided auto ground spoilers and thrust reversers are not used for
       landing. See Appendix C for appropriate checklist.
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
Angle-of-Attack (AOA) may be used as reference, but does not replace airspeed as the primary
reference.
AOA indication must be within white band once forward airspeed is attained during takeoff roll.
AOA indication shall not be used as a speed reference for takeoff rotation.
There are two Stall Warning / Stall Barrier Systems installed in the airplane. Dispatch with one
Stall Warning / Stall Barrier System inoperative is allowed with reference to the MEL.
Operative stall barrier systems must be ON during all flight operations except as noted in Section
4-15-40: Stall Barrier Malfunction. See GIV Operating Manual, STALL WARNING/STALL
BARRIER CHECKOUT PROCEDURE.
3.   Below 18,000 ft. maintain airspeed, as function of fuel quantity, at or above that shown
     below until ready to configure for approach and landing.
When Yaw Damper failure is coupled with failure of Mach Trim Compensation, observe speed
limitations for both failures and limit altitude to 41,000 ft.
                                                                                   SECTION 1
                                                                                LIMITATIONS
Speed brakes are not approved for extension with flaps at 39° or with landing gear extended.
Do NOT pull FLIGHT POWER SHUTOFF handle with speed brakes extended.
Takeoff is permitted with Ground Spoilers inoperative, provided Anti-Skid is operative and 20°
flaps are used for takeoff.
The use of flaps while “enroute” is prohibited. “Enroute includes holding in designated areas
outside the terminal area of the airport and flight with flaps extended from top of descent.”
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
1-28-00: FUEL
For maximum unbalanced fuel, see Figure 1-7: PERMISSIBLE FUEL UNBALANCE. Before
the imbalance exceeds that shown, proceed with Fuel Balancing.
Fuel balancing may be accomplished by using the crossflow valve or intertank valve.
When balancing fuel through use of the crossflow valve, ensure that boosted fuel pressure is
always available to the engines.
CAUTION: THE ENGINE WILL ONLY RUN ON SUCTION FUEL FEED AT OR BELOW
         20,000 FT. ABOVE 20,000 FT, THE ENGINE WILL RUN ERRATICALLY
         AND FLAME OUT IF THE CROSSFLOW IS NOT OPEN WITH AT LEAST
         ONE BOOST PUMP ON.
Balancing fuel by using the intertank valve requires the airplane to be placed in a sideslip
condition. Adjusting the rudder trim in the direction of the “heavy” tank will create a wing down
condition and allow fuel to flow toward the “light” tank.
Right Tank 14,750 pounds ( 6,690 kg) 2,185 gallons ( 8,271 liters)
Left Tank 14,750 pounds ( 6,690 kg) 2,185 gallons ( 8,271 liters)
NOTE: It is possible to upload fuel in excess of 29,500 pounds. This is permitted as long as the
      maximum ramp weight and/or the maximum takeoff weight is not exceeded, and the
      loaded airplane center of gravity is within limits.
                                                                           SECTION 1
                                                                        LIMITATIONS
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
All operable boost pumps shall be selected ON for all phases of flight unless fuel balancing is in
progress.
CAUTION: THE ENGINE WILL ONLY RUN ON SUCTION FUEL FEED AT OR BELOW
         20,000 FT. ABOVE 20,000 FT, THE ENGINE WILL RUN ERRATICALLY
         AND FLAME OUT IF THE CROSSFLOW IS NOT OPEN WITH AT LEAST
         ONE BOOST PUMP ON.
MAXIMUM:
  Fuel temperature of +54°C (129°F) or greater will cause red FUEL TANK TEMP digits to be
  displayed on the Fuel Page.
MINIMUM:
  Fuel temperatures less than -40°C will cause red FUEL TANK TEMP digits to be displayed
  on the Fuel Page.
                                                                                       SECTION 1
                                                                                    LIMITATIONS
1-30-10: General:
Icing conditions exist when Outside Air Temperature (OAT) on the ground and for takeoff, or
Static Air Temperature (SAT) in flight, is 10°C (50°F) or below, and visible moisture in any
form is present (such as clouds, fog with visibility of one mile or less, rain, snow, sleet, and ice
crystals). Icing conditions also exist when the OAT on the ground and for takeoff is 10°C (50°F)
or below when operating on ramps, taxiways, or runways where surface snow, ice, standing
water, or slush may be ingested by the engines, or freeze on engines, nacelles, or engine sensor
probes.
Takeoff is prohibited with frost, ice, snow, or slush adhering to the wings, control surfaces,
engine inlets, or other critical surfaces.
A visual and tactile (hand on surface) check of the wing leading edge and the wing upper surface
must be performed to ensure the wing is free from frost, ice, snow, or slush when the outside air
temperature is less than 42ºF (6ºC), or if it cannot be ascertained that the wing fuel temperature
is above 32ºF (0ºC); and
  ● There is visible moisture (rain, drizzle, sleet, snow, fog, etc.) present; or
  ● Water is present on the wing; or
  ● The difference between the dew point and the outside air temperature is 5ºF (3ºC) or less;
    or
  ● The atmospheric conditions have been conducive to frost formation.
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
Use of Cowl Anti-Icing is required for taxi and takeoff when Static Air Temperature (SAT) is
+8°C (48°F) or below, and visible moisture in any form is present (such as clouds, fog with
visibility of one mile or less, rain, snow, sleet, and ice crystals), and when operating on ramps,
taxiways, or runways where surface snow, ice, standing water, or slush may be ingested by the
engine, or freeze on engines, nacelles, or engine sensor probes.
When taxiing or holding on the ground at low power in temperatures less than 1°C (34°F),
engine operation of 85% LP for one (1) minute is recommended just prior to takeoff and at
intervals of not more than sixty (60) minutes under these temperature and moisture conditions.
Use of Cowl Anti-Icing System is required in flight as indicated in Figure 1-8. Temperature
Range for Cowl Anti-Icing, when visible moisture or precipitation is present or when signs of
icing are observed. Ice accretion may be observed on wings or windshield edges.
Increase in engine vibration levels may develop in icing. The fan should normally shed the ice
and vibration will return to normal. To assist in shedding ice, if high vibration occurs and
operational circumstances permit, one engine at a time may be quickly retarded to idle, held
there for five (5) seconds and then accelerated to 85% LP RPM. The power lever may then be
returned to its original position. Select cowl anti-ice off after one (1) minute in clear air.
Use of flaps in icing conditions is restricted to takeoff, approach and landing only.
                                                                      SECTION 1
                                                                   LIMITATIONS
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
1-31-00: INDICATING/RECORDING
                                                                                   SECTION 1
                                                                                LIMITATIONS
Takeoff is permitted with Anti-Skid inoperative, provided Ground Spoilers are operative, 20°
flaps are used, and the cowl and wing anti-icing systems are not used.
Operations on contaminated and icy runways with the anti-skid inoperative is prohibited.
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
1-34-00: NAVIGATION
When operating weather radar on the ground, the following limitations apply:
Do NOT operate radar during refueling of the airplane nor when within 300 ft (92 meters) of
other refueling operations.
Do NOT operate radar within 49 ft (15 meters) of ground personnel with 24” antenna installed.
Do NOT operate radar within 33 ft (10 meters) of ground personnel with 18” antenna installed.
When operating in "ATT-REF" mode, do NOT use IRS heading information unless airplane
heading is manually entered via the ISDU or the appropriate IRS status page on the FMS CDU.
NOTE: For SPZ 8000 equipped airplanes, heading will appear as 000° when the IRS is selected
      to "ATT-REF".
NOTE: HDG FAIL will appear on the HSI until a valid airplane heading is manually entered via
      the ISDU or IRS status page on the FMS CDU.
Honeywell HG1075AE Series IRS equipment installed in Gulfstream IV has been certified for
alignment to 78° Latitudes. For alignment between 70° and 78° Latitude, fifteen (15) minute
alignment time is required. For flight above 73° N and 60° S Latitude, EFIS heading information
must be switched from MAG to TRUE due to loss of valid MAG heading from the IRS. Above
73° N and 60° S Latitude with TRUE heading information displayed, ILS, MLS, TCN, and VOR
navigation capability is unavailable unless special procedures in GIV Operating Manual are
followed.
                                                                                   SECTION 1
                                                                                LIMITATIONS
For SPZ-8000 equipped airplanes, the Honeywell SPZ-8000 Digital Integrated Flight Control
System (Phase II) Pilot’s Manual for the Gulfstream IV, Honeywell Publication Number A28-
1146-064, Revision 5, dated October 1999 (or later approved revision) is to be immediately
available to the flight crew.
For SPZ-8400 equipped airplanes, the Honeywell SPZ-8400 Digital Automatic Flight Control
System Pilot’s Manual for the Gulfstream IV, Honeywell Publication Number A28-1146-097,
Revision 2, dated October 1999 (or later approved revision) is to be immediately available to the
flight crew.
When FMS navigation is in use, the appropriate Pilot’s Manual listed below is to be available to
the flight crew:
  • Flight Management System for the Gulfstream IV (Software Version 4.1), Honeywell
    Publication Number A28-1146-115, Dated August 1996 (or later approved revision). This
    publication is equivalent to Honeywell Publication Number A28-1146-081.
  • FMZ Series Flight Management System for the Gulfstream IV, Honeywell Publication
    Number A28-1146-126, dated August 1998 (or later approved revision).
  • FMZ Flight Management System for the Gulfstream IV (Software Version 5.2), Honeywell
    Publication Number A28-1146-135, dated May 1999 (or later approved revision).
  • FMZ Flight Management System for the Gulfstream IV (Software Version 6.0), Honeywell
    Publication Number A28-1146-141, dated February 2002 (or later approved revision).
  • For airplanes SN 1470 and subs with the CD-820 FMS Control Display Unit installed, the
    CD-820 Pilot’s Manual, Honeywell Publication Number A28-1146-149-01, Revision 1,
    dated September 2001 (or later approved revision), is to be immediately available to the
    flight crew.
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
                                                                                   SECTION 1
                                                                                LIMITATIONS
Use of the Performance Computer for takeoff and landing field performance is permitted except
as noted below. The Performance Computer's calculations shall be checked for reasonableness.
The AFM Performance Section shall be available for cross-reference as necessary.
The use of the Performance Computer is prohibited for airplanes SN 1000 and subsequent for
takeoff operations utilizing 10° Flaps at Airport Field Elevations above 9,000 feet P.A. with PZ
Software Version PZ-9003, A-PZ-9101, or F-PZ-9101.
There are no operational limitations when using performance data contained in the Airplane
Flight Manual or PZ Software Version A-PZ-9302, F-PZ-9302, A-PZ-9401, A-PZ-9402, F-PZ-
9401 or F-PZ-9402.
NOTE: The onboard FMS TOLD (Takeoff and Landing) computer can only be used to
      determine obstacle clearance when the obstacle height is less than or equal to 1500 ft
      above the Reference Zero elevation. When the obstacle height is between 1000 ft and
      1500 ft above the Reference Zero elevation, it may be necessary to employ a level-off
      height if more than 1500 ft AGL. Section 5.6 of the AFM must be used to determine if
      a level-off height in excess of 1500 ft AGL is required. If the obstacle height is greater
      than 1500 ft above Reference Zero, the data in Section 5.6 must be used to determine
      obstacle clearance.
For a non-standard temperature day, the pressure-based level-off altimeter increment above the
takeoff surface will differ from the geometric height. Table 5.6-1 must be used to determine the
pressure altitude increment and the correct level-off altimeter altitude.
TOLD performance data does not include performance benefits associated with extending the
engine-out usage of Takeoff Thrust from 5 to 10 minutes. Substantially improved takeoff climb
performance for some WAT (Weight, Altitude and Temperature) conditions may be realized by
using the AFM performance charts in Section 5.3 (Climb Limited Performance) and Section 5.6
(Obstacle Clearance Limited Performance).
Selection of the TO/GA mode at speeds greater than 60 knots on the ground is not permitted.
Selection of TO/GA at airspeeds above 60 KCAS and the airplane on the ground will result in
GA speed targets and pitch guidance.
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
PILOT'S MANUALS
The Honeywell Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) Pilot's Guide, Publication
Number C28-3841-005-00, dated September 1999 (or later approved revision) shall be
immediately available to the pilots. The Honeywell SPZ-8400 Digital Automatic Flight Control
System Pilot’s Manual for the Gulfstream IV Document Number A28-1146-097, Revision 2,
dated October 1999 (or later approved revision) shall be immediately available to the pilots. This
applies to airplanes SN 1390 and subsequent.
With 7.1 software installed, ACSS Document Number 8008110-001 (TCAS II/TCAS 2000
(Change 7.1 Pilot’s Guide Supplement) dated 31 October 2009 (or later approved revision) shall
be immediately available to the pilots.
With 7.0 software installed (SN 1434 and sub), all RA and TA aural messages are inhibited at a
radio altitude less than 500 ft 100 ft.
For airplanes SN 1000 and subsequent with ASC 480 Rev. A (or latest revision), TCAS II
version 7.1 is installed, which is equivalent to ACAS II.
With 7.1 software installed, the TCAS aural alert “ADJUST VERTICAL SPEED, ADJUST”
is replaced with the aural alert “LEVEL OFF, LEVEL OFF.”
CLEARANCE
The pilot is authorized to deviate from ATC to the extent necessary to comply with a Resolution
Advisory (RA).
                                                                                    SECTION 1
                                                                                 LIMITATIONS
TRAFFIC ADVISORIES
The pilot must not initiate evasive maneuvers based solely on information from a Traffic
Advisory (TA). Traffic Advisory information should be used only as an aid to visual acquisition
of traffic.
RESOLUTION ADVISORIES
Compliance with TCAS Resolution Advisories (RA) is required unless the pilot considers it
unsafe to do so. Maneuvers which are in the opposite direction of an RA are extremely
hazardous and are prohibited unless it is visually determined to be the only means to assure safe
separation.
CLEAR OF CONFLICT
Prompt return to the ATC cleared altitude must be accomplished when "CLEAR OF
CONFLICT" is announced.
With a single engine inoperative, select TA only as the TCAS operating mode.
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
PILOT’S MANUALS
The Honeywell Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System Pilot’s Guide, Publication Number
060-4241-000, Revision D, dated March 2000 (or later approved revision appropriate to the
software version below) must be immediately available to the pilots for -208 -208 (SN 1390 thru
1425) or -210 -210 (SN 1426 and subs).
CLEARANCE
Pilots are authorized to deviate from their current Air Traffic Control (ATC) clearance to the
extent necessary to comply with an EGPWS warning.
NAVIGATION
DATA BASE
The EGPWS data base, displays, and alerting algorithms currently account for man-made
obstructions.
TERRAIN DISPLAY
The Terrain Display is intended to serve as a situational awareness tool only, and may not
provide the accuracy and/or fidelity on which to solely base terrain avoidance maneuvering.
Terrain Display shall be selected OFF when within 15 NM of landing at an airport when:
• The airport has no published instrument approach procedure (-104 -104 software version only).
TAWS
The production EGPWS installation meets the requirements for Class A TAWS as defined in
Advisory Circular AC 25-23.
                                                                                  SECTION 1
                                                                               LIMITATIONS
The Honeywell GC1230AC10, 11, 20, 21 Lasertrak Navigation Display Unit Pilot’s Manual,
number M28-2231-001-02 dated October 1999 (or later approved revision), is to be immediately
available to the crew whenever navigation is predicated on the use of the Honeywell Lasertrak
Navigation Display Unit.
The Honeywell SPZ-8000 Digital Automatic Flight Control System (Phase II) Pilot’s Manual for
the Gulfstream IV, number A28-1146-064, revision 5 dated October 1999 (or later approved
revision), or Honeywell SPZ-8400 Digital Automatic Flight Control System Pilot’s Manual for
the Gulfstream IV, number A28-1146-0097, revision 2 dated October 1999 (or later approved
revision), is to be immediately available to the crew whenever the Lasertrak NDU is used. It is
the crew’s responsibility to be familiar with the Pilot’s Manual.
Lasertrak can only be displayed on the PFD and on the ND in the compass mode; it cannot be
coupled to the flight guidance system.
When flight is predicated on the use of the Standby Flight Instruments, the flight crew shall
check the position error correction in Section 5 - Performance.
1-34-110: FM Immunity:
All Collins navigation receiver installations comply with all applicable standards of relevant
FAA TSOs and Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA) specifications for FM
immunity effective at SN 1330 and subsequent.
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
For SN 1000 thru 1289, the production-installed oxygen supply consists of one (1) 50 cubic ft.
(1415 1iter) cylinder located below the floor in the cabin. The minimum oxygen supply shall be
determined for each flight using Figure 1-9, Oxygen Duration, as a guide.
                                                                                                   Figure 1-9: Oxygen Duration
                                                                                                       (SN 1000 thru 1289)
                                                                                                                                                 8
                                                                                        W   O
                                                                                         EL
                        ONE 50 CUBIC FOOT (1359 LITER) CYLINDER AT 70°F (21°C)
                                                                                               DB
                                                                                             AN
                                                                                                                                                 7
                                                                                                       00  0
                                                                                                                  T
                                                                                             AB
NA
                                                                                                                                                 6
                                                                                                  ND
                                                                                                                       IO
                                                                                        0
                                                                                                                    UT
                                                                                                       A
                                                                                        ,0 0
00
                                                                                                                         D IL
                                                                                            25
                                                                                                              ,0
                                                                                                  AT
                                                                                                           35
                                                                                                                AT
                                                                                                       N
                                                                                                                                                 5
                                                                                                       IO
                                                                                                                      0%
                                                                                                              T
                                                                                        00
LU
                                                                                                                         10
                                                                                         ,0
                                                                                                               DI
                                                                                             30
                                                                                                   AT
                                                                                                                                                 4
                                                                                                       %      0
                                                                                                           10
                                                                                        00
                                                                                             ,0
                                                                                                  25
                                                                                                       T
                                                                                                                                                 3
                                                                                                           A
                                                                                                               0%
                                                                                        00                          10
                                                                                             ,0
                                                                                                  20
                                                                                        0              AT
                                                                                            ,0 0               %       0
                                                                                                      15            10
                                                                                                                                                 2
                                                                                                   AT
                                                                                                                0%
                                                                                        000                              10
                                                                                              10,
                                                                                                            AT
                                                                                                       0 0%
                                                                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                                                                                 0
                                                                                                                                             0
                                                                                 2000
1500
1000
500
                                                                                     SECTION 1
                                                                                  LIMITATIONS
For SN 1290 and subsequent the quantity of oxygen required varies with the flight profile. Use
Figure 1-9A to determine required oxygen quantity for each flight.
Above Flight Level 250, crew masks must be in the quick-donning position, which allows
donning within five (5) seconds.
On airplanes with Scott ATO MC 10-15-157/-158 crew masks, hats and “earmuff” type headsets
must be removed prior to donning crew oxygen masks.
NOTE: Headsets and eyeglasses worn by crew members may interfere with quick-donning
      capabilities.
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
TGT°C (TGT)
% RPM LP (LP)
% RPM HP (HP)
No Limitation Markings
                                                                            SECTION 1
                                                                         LIMITATIONS
ENGINE ANTI-ICE PRESSURE (see Engine Anti-Ice Limits, Anti-Ice System this section)
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
EGT
RPM
                                                                                    SECTION 1
                                                                                 LIMITATIONS
The APU can be operated on the ground, during takeoff, in flight, and during landing. In flight it
is an optional source of electrical power via the AUX PWR switch in lieu of one or both engine
driven alternators. The APU cannot be used to supply pressurization airflow in flight.
Running: 732°C
Maximum Permissible Exhaust Gas Temperature for airplanes with ASC 465 (36-150[G] APU):
Running: 732°C
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
Continuous operation of the APU starter, when powered by airplane batteries is limited to thirty
(30) seconds per start with maximum of three (3) consecutive start attempts. Before attempting
another start, allow twenty (20) minutes for starter to cool down. Three (3) additional start
attempts may be made, after which a one (1) hour cool down period must be observed before the
next full starter cycle is commenced.
Continuous operation of the APU starter when powered by an External DC power source is
limited to fifteen (15) seconds per start with maximum of two (2) consecutive start attempts.
Before attempting another start, allow twenty (20) minutes for starter to cool down. Two (2)
additional start attempts may be made, and if unsuccessful, a one (1) hour cool down period must
be observed before the next full starter cycle is commenced.
Altitude/Airspeed Envelope: SN 1000 thru 1155 without APU Loadmeter:
              Guaranteed Starting        Guaranteed Running
Altitude      15,000 Feet and Below      30,000 Feet and Below
Airspeed      250 KCAS Maximum           VMO/MMO
NOTE: An inspection is required within ten (10) APU operating hours if the APU is operated
      above 30,000 ft. for more than one (1) hour during a flight or if the APU is operated
      above 35,000 ft. more than five times. Refer to the APU Maintenance Manual for
      specific inspection requirements.
NOTE: Successful consecutive starts are limited to six (6) at ten (10) minute intervals per start.
NOTE: For APU Airstart Envelope see Section 3, figures 3-1 and 3-3.
                                                                                   SECTION 1
                                                                                LIMITATIONS
The following limitation applies for GIV airplanes SN 1480 and subs, SN 1156 thru 1309 with
Loadmeter installed but with or without ASC 470, and for SN 1000 thru SN 1479 having either:
or:
  - ASC 427 (APU Enclosure Sotting Mod) and also having either:
     • APU Loadmeter installed, or
     • ASC 420 (APU Loadmeter Removal)
The APU alternator can deliver 100% electrical power (30 kVA) on ground or in flight from sea
level to 25,000 ft. From 25,000 ft. to 30,000 ft., the limit load decreases linearly to 83% (25
kVA). From 30,000 ft. to 35,000 ft. the limit load decreases to 67% electrical power (20 kVA).
Load shedding may be required. See Section 3, APU ALTERNATOR ELECTRICAL LOAD
figure 3-4.
The following limitation applies for GIV SN 1000 through 1309 without APU Loadmeter and
with or without ASC 470:
The APU alternator can deliver 100% electrical power (30 kVA) on ground or in flight from sea
level to 22,000 ft. From 22,000 ft. to 30,000 ft. the limit load decreases linearly to 50%
electrical power (15 kVA).       Load shedding may be required. See Section 3, APU
ALTERNATOR ELECTRICAL LOAD figure 3-2.
The following limitation applies for GIV airplanes with ASC 465 (36-150[G] APU):
The APU alternator can deliver 100% electrical power (30 kVA) on the ground or inflight from
sea level to 15,000 ft. (20,000 ft. if airspeed is maintained below 300 KIAS). From 15,000 ft. to
30,000 ft the limit load is 75% (22.5 kVA). From 30,000 ft. to 35,000 ft. the limit load is 50%
(15 kVA). Load shedding may be required. See Section 3, APU ALTERNATOR ELECTRICAL
LOAD figure 3-5.
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
1-71-00: POWERPLANT
                                       TAY Mk611-8
                                         LP      HP             TGT
CONDITION                              % RPM % RPM               °C          TIME LIMIT
MAXIMUM GROUND
STARTING TGT                               --         --         700         MOMENTARY
MAXIMUM RELIGHTING
(AIRSTART) TGT                            --          --        780         MOMENTARY
MAXIMUM TAKEOFF                          95.5        99.7     716 - 800     5 MINUTES*
MAXIMUM GO-AROUND                        95.5        99.7     716 - 800     5 MINUTES*
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS **                    95.5        97.5       715        UNRESTRICTED
MINIMUM IDLE APPROACH                     --         67.0        --        UNRESTRICTED
MINIMUM GROUND IDLE                       --         46.6        --        UNRESTRICTED
MAXIMUM REVERSE                           --         88.0       695              ***
MAXIMUM OVERSPEED                        98.3       102.6        --         20 SECONDS
MAXIMUM OVERTEMPERATURE                   --          --      801 - 820     20 SECONDS
NOTE:       * The use of takeoff on Go-Around rating is limited to five (5) minutes all engines
              operating or ten (10) minutes in the event of an engine failure.
          *** For airplanes SN 1000 thru 1143 without ASC 166. Use of Thrust Reversers is
              limited to one (1) minute every thirty (30) minutes.
Minimum acceptable power for takeoff is shown in RATED EPR SETTINGS FOR TAKEOFF
THRUST charts, Performance Section. Takeoff EPR must not exceed rated value by more than
0.01.
While the airplane is static on the ground with crosswinds greater than 15 knots, stabilized
engine operation in the band between 60% and 80% LP RPM (fan speed) is not permitted.
                                                                       SECTION 1
                                                                    LIMITATIONS
Maximum: 90°C (Fuel temperature up to 120°C for maximum of fifteen (15) minutes is
permissible.)
Minimum: -40°C
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
The duty cycle time for continuous (airstart) ignition without ASC 304 is five (5) minutes ON
and thirty (30) minutes OFF for cooling. There is no limitation on the ignition when used in a
thirty (30) seconds ON, thirty (30) seconds OFF cycle.
For airplanes SN 1250 and subs and SN 1000 thru 1249 with ASC 304:
There is no duty cycle time limitation for continuous (airstart) ignition with ASC 304 installed.
                                                                                     SECTION 1
                                                                                  LIMITATIONS
Under adverse landing conditions or aborted takeoff, maximum reverse thrust may be selected
and operated as required. Record and report limit exceedance.
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
Maximum: 105°C (Oil temperature up to 120°C for maximum of fifteen (15) minutes is
permissible.)
NOTE: External heating will be required to raise oil temperature to -40°C for cold weather
      starting. If oil temperature is less than -30°C, the engine should be idled until at least
      -30°C temperature is reached.
Oil Pressure:
                                                                                   SECTION 1
                                                                                LIMITATIONS
Continued use of the starter is limited to three (3) crank cycles, with maximum of thirty (30)
seconds per cycle. Delay three (3) minutes between start attempts. After three (3) cycles, delay
use of starter for at least fifteen (15) minutes.
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS