The pharaoh:
Hatshepsut
Made by : Mouad Meftahi
Table of contents
• Introduction
• A Deeper Dive into Hatshepsut's Reign
• Her death
• Her architectural achievments
• Their religious beliefs
• The controversy surrounding her succession
Introduction
• Hatshepsut was an extraordinary
figure in ancient Egypt. She was
one of the few female pharaohs to
rule Egypt, and she did so with
great success.
A Deeper Dive into
Hatshepsut's Reign
• Hatshepsut, the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, was a remarkable woman who defied
societal norms to rise to power. Here are some more details about her extraordinary life:
• A Strategic Ruler: She was a skilled diplomat and strategist, forging alliances with neighboring kingdoms
and expanding trade routes. This led to a period of economic prosperity for Egypt.
• A Patron of the Arts: Hatshepsut was a patron of the arts and architecture. She commissioned
numerous building projects, including the magnificent Mortuary Temple at Deir el-Bahri, which is
considered one of the most beautiful and innovative temples in ancient Egypt.
• A Religious Leader: As the God's Wife of Amun, Hatshepsut held a significant religious role. She was
deeply devoted to the god Amun and often used religious symbolism to legitimize her rule.
HOW DID SHE dIE ?
• Hatshepsut's death remains a mystery. Some
believe she died of natural causes, while
others suspect foul play, possibly involving
her stepson Thutmose III. Her mummy
showed signs of health issues, but the exact
cause of death is unknown.
Their religious beliefs
• Hatshepsut, like other pharaohs of her time, adhered to the traditional Egyptian polytheistic
religion. She particularly revered the god Amun-Ra, the supreme deity of the Egyptian pantheon.
As the God's Wife of Amun, she held a significant religious role, often depicted performing rituals
and offerings to the gods.
• Her religious beliefs were deeply intertwined with her political power. By emphasizing her divine
connection to Amun, she legitimized her rule and strengthened her authority. Her building projects,
such as the Mortuary Temple at Deir el-Bahri, were often dedicated to the gods and served as a
way to honor them and ensure the pharaoh's afterlife.
The controversy surrounding
her succession
• Hatshepsut's succession was controversial. Initially a
regent for her stepson Thutmose III, she assumed the
title of pharaoh. After her death, there was an attempt
to erase her memory, possibly due to resentment from
Thutmose III or political reasons. The controversy
surrounding her succession remains a topic of debate.
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