HIGH RISE
OFFICE BUILDING
Late modern high tech
LLOYD’S BUILDING
By architect RICHARD ROJER
LLOYD’S BUILDING
LOCATED in street in London’s financial district
It was started in 1978 and completed in 1986 by RECHARD
ROGER and his partners
IT is known us the inside out building
With it’s steel façade ,exposed services and industrial aesthetic
it is known us archetypal high tech
In 2011 the building received grade 1 listing . Historic England
said “universally recognized as one of the key buildings of the
modern epoch.”
The building has 76m height with 14 floors and 12 elevators
and covered an area of 40,000 m
There was twelve architecture firms was invited to the
competition but it was Rojer and his teams who won on their
proposal.
It is used us insurance company.
LATE MODERN
LATE MODERN is horizontally oriented lines with ribbon windows .
large area of the building can be covered without window Concrete is
massively used and late
HIGH TECH also known us structural expressionism it is a type of
late modernist architecture that emerged in 1970 it is an incorporating
element of high tech industry and technology into building design
Influenced by engineering and new technology it was developed in
British modernist architecture
NORMAN FOSTER is known us the father of high tech architecture
In high tech architecture there is extensive use of aluminum , steel
glass , lesser extent concrete as material
RICHARD ROJER
Richard Rojer was born on Jul. 23,1993 in Florence
,Italy.
He was an Italian British architect
He graduated in 1959 by enrolling at Architectural
Association in London and he finished post graduate at
Yale university in 1962.
After graduation he returned to London and collaborate
with his wife and Norman Foster and his wife and
established a firm in 1963 named team 4.
He was best known for his high tech approach that he
described as “celebrating the components of the structure”
His most significant works include the Pompidou center
in Paris, the millennium dome in Greenwich, England
and Lloyd’s building.
LLOYDS BUILDING
Lloyd’s building major access
Entrances
Located on corner of lime street and leaden hall street
Located on lime street
Located on leaden hall street
Circulation with the site
Site circulation of Lloyd’s building
Topographical map
From the Hudson river
Storm water drainage and waste disposal
The buildings waste pipe is on it’s exterior part which is
visible but has no negative impact on it’s view rather
than it’s highly coasted for it’s exposure to the elements.
Fire protection a network
of 10 Mxpro 5 fire panels from
Systems leader ,advanced, have
been installed to protect
London’s famous Lloyd’s
Building.
Under taking phase on the
design installation
commissioning of the fire panels
and graphics system at the Lloyd’s
building.
Neighbor hood structure
Lime street has a neighborhood
structure of so many different
looks of buildings
It is known as the current
home of the world’s largest
insurance market ,
Lloyd’s of London.
It has a view of so many sky
scraper buildings with fresh
and good looking structure
Also it has some kind of noise around street because of the traffic but the building
is close behind so It is not rude for the building
Parking facilities
The building has its own
car parking under the
ground which is accessible
from ledenhall
Land scape feature
It has a dramatic sleek and
geometrical addition to the
high rise city of London
landscape
Planning study
Horizontal and vertical zoning of spaces
Typology of spaces
building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture
because of the services in the building, such as ducts and
elevators are located on the exterior to maximize space in interior.
Entry and exit Financial strength
Accessible assess to the The financial derives
building is available via from it’s capital
the ramp at Tower 1 structure often referred
which leads to lower to as the chain of
ground. security. it provides
excellent financial
security to
policyholders.
Safety and security
The building access have extremely safe security
There will be a pass to be able to access the building
Pass recognition all the time
Visitors are accompanied by their hosts
Lloyd’s is awarded the prestigious secured Environments
accreditation by the city of london police in 2015,2018 and
again in 2021
Health and safety
Lloyd’s is certified to ISO 45001. this is the internationally
tecognised standard for occupational health and safety that
identifies Lloyd’s as a safe environment to work in
Circulation route
Lightening system there is natural and artificial lightening
system moreover It reaches the natural light with its glazing and
sky sky light.
Structural and construction technique and material
The main structure of the building is made from reinforced
concrete cast in situ cool main pillars and other steel structure.
Material the Lloyd's building was originally designed in steel
however to meet fire safety standards it was built with a
concrete frame. The lutein bell was wooden structure
-Much of the glass was translucent so the public cannot see into
the trading floor from outside
Façade treatment was the central cores of the office and the
pipes and ducts around it.
-There are 28 cylindrical and slim piers
that support the rectangular office block.
20 of them are outside and can be seen those
are unnoticed among the vertical ducts
that go through the façade and can not
compete with the shiny steel boxes.
After the security check there is the
under writing room which is spectacular
hall that organizes all the building it is
the most amazing interior place.
- The central atrium is 60 m high and
covered by huge glass barrel vault and
full of natural light.
The vertical communications stairs and lifts are centralized
and placed in the service tower and their is escalators
connecting the first four levels.
-There is the famous lutine bell in front of escalator.
The lifts are glazed and provides magnificent views across
London so the journey will be enjoyable.
THE LLOYD’S BUILDING IS PART OF THE GREAT
ARCHITECTURAL ICONS OF THE 21th CENTURY
Floor plans
HIVAC system
LIGHTING SYSTEM
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
HIGH RISE
OFFICE COMPLEX BUIDING
BIODIVERSITY
CAPITA SPRING
CAPITA SPRING
Location map
CAPITA SPRING
LOCATED in the heart of Singapore down town
financial district.
Constructed by Bjarke ingels group
90,000 sq. ft. of landscape
Four years of construction started in 2018 completed
2021
51 story mixed used complex has 3 purposes
Living ,working ,playing
The first eight floors are for residential w/c includes
Swimming pool, Jacuzzi, jogging track and barbecue
pits.
The top 29 floors are aside for office.
CAPITA SPRING
• The building is mainly devoted to conventional office space and
10 % is co working space
• The building contains food store on the second and third floor
• There are two gardens in the building one being 1– meters above
ground and other Singapore’s high roof top.
• Access to the office s secured by card system
• The tower reinforces Singapore reputation as a garden city
housing over 80,000 plants.
• Meandering garden paths
create natural entryways into
the city room.
• An 18 meter high generous
open space at the foot of the
tower to create shelter
• An 18 meter high generous open space at the foot of the
tower to create shelter from tropical sunlight and showers
and welcomes tenants into separate lobbies for the
residences and office ,as well as shoppers and diners into
the food center within the towers podium.
• The iconic market street hawker center is recreated at the
buildings second and third floors with 56 food stall
solidifying the location as the beating heart of city's
culinary experience.
At the core of the building between the hardscapes of the
offices and residences are four connected levels of
organic soft cape dubbed the "Green Oasis"- a 35m open-
air garden for work, casual strolls, relaxation, exercise,
and events. The Green 0asis seamlessly weaves nature
vertically into the architecture and satisfies the spatial
limitations of the locale while granting tenants and
residents abundant access to green spaces - animating the
elegant smoothness of modern architecture with the
ubiquitous tropical nature of the region.
The overall vertical soft cape
of the Green Oasis mimics the
plant hierarchy of tropical rainforests;
the hierarchical leaf growth of the
plants is in direct proportional
relationship to light availability
within the vegetation layers.
Shade-tolerant plants with large
leaves are found on the "rainforest
floor requiring the least amount of
direct light. Moving towards the
canopy layer - the "roof" of the
rainforest - trees are defined by
their smaller leaf structure.
CAPITA SPRING
THE END
PREPARED BY: KEWSER ABDUDIN
ID: 156
