Pronoun

1. Personal Pronoun

Subject Object
I Me
You You
They Them
We Us
He Him
She Her
It It

Yesterday, Lina came to my house. She gave me a birthday surprise.

(Kemarin, Linda datang ke rumahku. Dia memberiku kejutan ulang tahun.)

Toni and Andi are best friends. They have similar hobbies too.
(Toni dan Andi bersahabat. Mereka memiliki hobi yang sama.)

I wanted a new phone. My father bought me one two days ago.

(Aku ingin ponsel baru. Ayahku membelikanku dua hari yang lalu.)

“We were at your party last week. Did you notice us?”
(Kami datang ke pestamu minggu lalu. Apakah kamu melihat kita?)

Exercise:
“Kai always brings a black small bag. He puts his paper, pen, camera and tape
recorder in it.
a. The word “it” refers to...
a. His small bag
b. His big bag
c. His leather bag
d. His backpack
b. The word “he” refer to …
a. kai c. paper
b. bag d. His backpack
c. _____ is my cousin, _____ name is jack
d. _____ never eat lobster before, it was my first experience to eat seafood.
e. They were naughty students, I didn’t like ______ from the begininning.

2. Possessive Pronoun

Subject Personal Possessive Possessive

Pronoun Adjective Pronouns
I my mine
you your yours
they their theirs
we our ours
 he his His
she her hers
it its Its
Contoh possessive adjectives dalam kalimat:
Your new bag is so big.
(Tas barumu sangat besar.)
Rose is my favorite flower.
(Mawar adalah bunga favoritku.)
Contoh possessive pronouns dalam kalimat:
This red dress is mine.
(Gaun merah ini milikku)
I like my bedroom. Do you like yours?
(Aku suka kamar tidurku. Apakah kamu menyukai milikmu?)
Exercise:
a. He didn’t bring a coat, so I lent him_______ (I)
b. The store is opening ________(it) doors one hours earlier today.
c. The cat caught ______(it) tail in the door.
d. Can you tell me which house is __________ (they)?
e. The children who are making so much noise are ________(we)

3. Reflexive Pronoun
Subject Personal Pronoun Reflexive Pronoun
I Myself
You Yourself
They Themselves
We Ourselves
He Himself
She Herself
It Itself
They will do the job themselves.
(Mereka akan mengerjakan pekerjaan itu sendiri.)
She closes the windows herself.
(Dia menutup jendelanya sendiri.)
I do it myself.
(Saya melakukannya sendiri.)

Exercise:
1. He has to pay the price ...
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself

2. She sang the song ...

A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself

3. The cat jumped over the fence ...

A. itself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves

4. Both of you will deliver the goods by ...

A. itself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves

5. We will win the game by ...

A. itself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves

4. Demonstrative Pronoun

Singular Plural
This these
That those
That is his laptop.
(Itu adalah laptopnya.)
These cookies taste so good.
(Kue-kue kering ini rasanya sangat enak.)
Those are my towels.
(Handuk-handuk itu milikku.)
Exercise:

1. ________ book here is mine, but ________ one over there is hers.
2. ________ pens here are his, but ________ over there are theirs.
3. My kid can’t eat all of ________ ice cream.
4. A: (on the telephone) Hello? // B: Hi, Jack? // A: Yes, ________ is Jack speaking.
Who is calling? // B: Hi,
5. Jack, ________ is Paul.
6. I found ________ necklace in the bedroom. Is it your mom’s?
7. ________ fried fish are delicious, Teddy. Would you like to give me the recipe?

5. Interrogative Pronouns

Interrogative Pronoun Meaning

What apa
Who siapa (subjek)
Whom siapa (objek)
Whose milik siapa (kepunyaan)
Which yang mana
Why kenapa
When kapan
Where di mana
How bagaimana
Which color do you prefer? Black or white?
(Warna apa yang kamu mau? Hitam atau putih?)
Whose number is this?
(Nomor siapakah ini?)
Whom do you go to prom with?
(Dengan siapakah kamu pergi ke pesta dansa?)
Exercise:
1. … would you do if you had a million dollars?
A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Whoever

2. All the cars have built in GPS! … will you rent?

a. Whatever b. Whichever c. Whoever d. Whom

3. A: … are you wearing?

B: It’s Julia’s.
A. Which B. Whom C. Whose D. Whatever

4. … should I buy – a hatchback or SUV?

A. Which B. Whom C. Whose D. Whoever

5. … did he see in her?

A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Whoever D. Whose

6. Indefinite Pronoun
Pengganti Orang Pengganti Benda Pengganti Tempat
everyone/everybody everything everywhere
someone/somebody something somewhere
anyone/anybody anything anywhere
no one/nobody nothing nowhere
Does anyone know where my suitcase is?
(Apakah ada yang tahu di mana koper saya?)
Nobody has ever visited that place.
(Tidak ada yang pernah mengunjungi tempat itu.)
I have nothing to think about.
(Saya tidak memikirkan apapun.)
She has everything she wants.
(Dia punya segalanya yang ia mau.)
I think I saw him somewhere.
(Saya rasa saya melihatnya di suatu tempat.)
My things are everywhere!
(Barang-barang saya ada di mana-mana!)
Exercise:
1 ... comes to William's party because nobody like him.
A. Someone B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everyone

2. I believe I heard something in that room but when I check it there's ... inside.
A. Nothing B. Ones C. Everything D. Something

3. Somebody breached into my house last night. ... footprints are all over my house.
A. Was B. Were C. His D. Are

4. Everybody wants to be with ... herown family.

A. is B. Are C. Her D. were

5. Somebody breached into my house last night. ... footprints are all over my house.
A. Their B. His or her C. Want D. Wants

7. Relative Pronoun
A relative pronoun is a pronoun to join two independent sentences that have one
subject and one object. These pronouns include WHO, WHOM, WHOSE, WHICH,
AND THAT. But there are also indefinite relative pronouns with the suffix -ever,
such as whoever, whomever, and whichever. The specialty of a relative pronoun is
that it can function as a subject, direct object, or possessive. These pronouns only
identify living things or inanimate objects and cannot be used to represent numbers
(singular or plural) or gender.
That cake is very delicious. I bought it yesterday. (Kue itu sangat lezat. Saya
membelinya kemarin.) → That cake, which I bought yesterday, is very delicious.
(Kue itu, yang saya beli kemarin, sangat enak.)”
The art gallery is really spacious and comfortable. I visited it last week. (Galeri
seninya sangat luas dan nyaman, saya mengunjunginya minggu lalu.) → The
art gallery that I visited last week is really spacious and comfortable. (Galeri
seni yang saya kunjungi minggu lalu sangat luas dan nyaman.)
Relative Penggunaan Contoh
Pronou
n
Who digunakan untuk orang; It was my sister who broke the
menggantikan subject faucet.
pronoun seperti I, she, he, we, they
Whose menunjukkan kepemilikan atau This is the
hubungan girl whose umbrella I
borrowed.
Whom menggantikan object The boy whom they found was
pronoun seperti me, her, him sent to dormitory.
Which digunakan untuk objek dan hewan The pet robots, which were
displayed on the glass shelves,
were ready to be sold.
That digunakan untuk orang dan benda The notebook that was in the
bag has gone.

Exercise:
1. She doesn't realize ... did it
A. Who B. Whom C. Whose
2. This is the man ... she meet at the hall
A. Whose B. Whom c. Who
3. ... Book is on the library?
A. Whose B. Whom C. Who
4. He is the figure ... Zara describes in his new book
A. Whom B. Who C. Whose
5. Do you know ... comes to school tomorrow?
A. Who B. Whom C. Whose