Class: CQ62/ 10.

25
Members:
1. Phạm Kim Dương
2. Hoàng Thị Khánh Diệp
3. Đặng Việt Dũng
4. Phạm Kim Dương
5. Phạm Hương Duyên
6. Bùi Hương Giang
UNIT 15: TRENDS
A. Vocabulary
Words Phonetic Meaning Example
Decrease (n) /'di:kri:s/ Giảm sút The decrease in
unemployment rates was
significant last.
Increase (v) /ɪn'kri:s/ Gia tăng The increase in population
has put a train on the
available resources.
Equals (adj) /ˈiː.kwəl/ Bằng nhau She is equals to her sister
intelligece.
Certain (adj) /ˈsɜː.tən/ Chắc chắn The climbers face certain
death if the rescue today is
unsuccessful.
It will certainly rain today.
Certainly (adv) /ˈsɜː.tən.li/ Sự chắc chắn
Jewellery (n) /ˈdʒuː.əl.ri/ Đồ trang sức His father is back in the
jewellery business.
Direction(n) /daɪˈrek.ʃən/ Phương hướng Knowing the direction from
a compass would give
the direction.
I should also like to refer to
Directorates (n) /daɪˈrek.tər.ət/ Ban giám đốc the principle of interlocking
directorates.
Pie chart (n) /ˈpaɪ ˌtʃɑːt/ Biểu đồ tròn They are not numbers on
a pie chart.
 Bar chart (n) /ˈbɑː ˌtʃɑːt/ Biểu đồ thanh He brought out a
colourful bar chart showing
selective dates and figures.
Graph (n) /ɡræf/ Đồ thị We represent population
through graph.
Trend (n) /trend/ Xu hướng Teenagers following the latest
trends in fashion
Trendy (adj) She has many trendy clothes
/'trendi/ Hợp thời trang
Predict (v) /pri'dikt/ Dự đoán It is impossible to predict
who will win
The Weather Channel make
Prediction (n) /pri'dik∫n/ Sự dự đoán
prediction about typhoon
Yagi will make landfall in
Vietnam
He can predictable results of
the game
Predictable (adj) /pri'diktəbl/ Có thể đoán trước
Plus (pre) /pʌls/ Dấu cộng Six plus four equals ten
Minus (pre) /'mainəs/ Dấu trừ 7 minus 3 is 4
Office pass (n) /'ɔ:fis/ /pɑ:s/ Thẻ văn phòng I lost my office pass
yesterday
Remote control /ri'məʊt/ Điều khiển từ xa Please give me the remote
(n) /kən'trəʊl/ control to change to another
channel
Memory (n) /'meməri/ Trí nhớ His memory always remains
with us
We will have a memorable
Memorable (adj) /'memərəbl/ Đáng ghi nhớ
trip in the future
I can’t memorize this poem
Memorize (v) /'meməraiz/ Ghi nhớ
Lens (n) /lenz/ Thấu kính One lens of my glasses fell
off
 Label (n) /'leibl/ Nhãn hiệu I put a label on a specimen
Remain steady / Vẫn ổn định The figure for divorces
(adj) ri'mein/ /'stedi/ remained steady at 5,000
cases
Likely (adj) /'laikli/ Có thể xảy ra It is likely to rain
Unlikely (adj) /ʌn'laikli/ Không chắc xảy ra My homework is unlikely to
finish

B. Exerecises
I. Choose the option to complete the sentences
1. New opportunities will emerge as the _____ climate improves.
A. economics B. economic C. economical D. economy
2. Let’s meet up with the design team to ____ ideas about our new website logo.
A. catch B. brainstorm C. make D. advise
3. Financial institutions need to _____ advanced technologies
A. catch B.avoid C. embrace D. protect
4. AI and automation are proving to be _____ in ways we never thought possible
A. valueless B. valuation C. value D. valuable
5. Charles Frederick Worth was _____ prominent English-born fashion designer
A. a B. the C. an D. x
6. Enterprises are struggling to _____ the trends in business after the Covid-19
epidemic.
A. go up with B. catch up with C. get by with D. put up with
7. When Rick steps down from the CEO position, he ___________ for 20 years.
A. will work B.will have worked C. will be working D. is going to work
8. In the next few years, Amazon Company will _____ the small businesses.
A. take after B. take up C. take over D. take off
9.Without her strong leadership, our company expansion into the Asian market would
have been_____
A. impossible B. eligible C. comparable D.unable
10. It is increasingly common for the youth to _____ the latest fashion trends these days.
A. keep up with B. deal with C. come up with D. begin with
11. In recent years, we have seen a significant shift in consumer behaviour, with a
growing _____ for digital payment methods.
A. prefer B. preferable C. preferably D. preference
12. Employers tend to value those _______ are willing to work overtime.
A. whom B. who C. which D.where
13. Unemployment was 15% last year and it’s 5% this year. That’s a 10% _______ in
unemployment.
A. increase B. fluctuation C. remain steady D. decrease
14. The new policy implemented by the board of directors is intended ____ employees’
creativity.
A. stimulate B. stimulation C. to stimulate D.stimulating
15. The English teacher position offered to Mr. Minh includes attractive ____ such as
flexible hours and competitive wages.
A. benefit B. benefits C. beneficial D. beneficially

II. Make question for the underlined word

1. Linda has spent all her money on that investment.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Amazon cut 27,000 jobs globally in early 2023.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Tesla boss Elon Musk has been awarded a record- breaking pay deal of $56 billion
by the shareholders of his company.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The power of social media influencers is undeniable.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Nowadays, using smartphones to access information is a trend because they are
easy to use and convenient.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
III. Make up the sentences using the given words
1. We/ not/ have/ paper/ photocopier
=>…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Cost/ living/ go up/ consider/ in/ last few years
=>…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. In 30 years’ time/ people/ use/ thoughts/ communicate
=>…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The CEO/ want/ develop/ high – tech/ product/ he/ think/ it/ be/ good/ investment/
future
=>…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
5. You/ think/ our investments/ increase/ this year?
=>…………………………………………………………………………………………
IV. Translation
a.Translate the following sentences into English:
1. Ngày nay có rất nhiều người sử dụng instagram để chia sẻ những kỉ niệm khó quên
trong cuộc sống.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
2. Thời buổi hiện nay , các bạn trẻ hay sử dụng những thuật ngữ ẩn dụ để nói chuyện trên
messenger.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
3. Sử dụng AI để tạo nội dung tự động, từ việc viết bài, tạo hình ảnh đến video, giúp tiết
kiệm thời gian và nguồn lực.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
4. Sử dụng các thẻ Schema Markup và dữ liệu cấu trúc để giúp công cụ tìm kiếm hiểu rõ
nội dung và hiển thị thông tin đáp ứng người dùng.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
5. Các meme có phạm vi tiếp cận cao hơn khoảng 10 lần với 60% là các tương tác tự
nhiên.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
b)Translate the following sentences into Vietnamese:
Robots are becoming increasingly prevalent in our daily lives, and their benefits are
numerous. Robots are extremely efficient and can perform tasks at a much faster rate than
humans. They do not require breaks, sleep, or other necessities that human do, which
means they can work around the clock without interruption.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
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……………………………………………
Over the years, smartphones have evolved rapidly, becoming an integral part of our daily
lives. They have powerful processors, high – resolution displays, and advanced cameras.
They have opened up new possibilities for work, entertainment, and social interaction.
With the development of app stores, users can download and install various applications
to customize their smartphones according to their needs and preferences.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
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