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Desewtbe 'M bmeh the di'feerent — abnormalrt'es
E
Ond Catt that occurs in threo pheye Trduct'or)
edo:
2 | (4) prstenged oves=_laadyng ’
> Moter gets over headed and. insulation 1 damaged
\E_oVe™ lead an motor persists fer Vong sperniod_
= Tbe cavse) excess!yQ dempesahne sire 0€ eo\nding
end dedervesshon EF msuletton neswthing in,
gotndiing Celts
cHemre overlaid ‘pratecton should be: necessa2}
provided “in ‘electrical motors.
CH) Shest. avaear es
tsherb -ctrenth may cee blo tne two. pheses and
bie phe and greumd '
(3) Grevnd Camb tn sapply ctresite?
ce eohen grétmd Penitt occu td qa supply time. the
volkeye of the Healt tre eames U3 tHmed
Ane normal yortege whith mej damage The Taslettan
Cu) Statling «
cwhen therm t's heavy laid on meodow tt camo
famk when dre supply 18 given and th dels?
heavy startin currend. Wis ts cated stating.
Tre moter shold be tarred. Mmmedtatels.
(Cc) Umbatanced steply vattages
+ tohew tna supely vottege ren tnbelanced vexand
“some Umit the negative: equeincy companiend «CGment flaws Wand tHe sicitor umd odor evirrene
‘IWmemeoye cohith cowel over heettO9 > re dre mats
THis casik ma} be cenfouy Whe tre raind fam \ dy
Wibwafiens are preducedt amd maise vs also pradnced:
= Unbalanted —voreye mostly occas Rvarn The Srrel
Stem but some kimey he mes glo econ dune fe
blewtray of Aven renamy ane phed @ 3
Ce) Sragic phasing i
= Strgle phestag ts caned whens ene 96 the surely
Wne det disconnected may ve due de any vecuen
Suth oo vlewing oc tra Aue or opem elret fn
one 06 the duvee srepl) camnecivas- 4 a
ot tio “mater te leaded te its § saited Eu) lead, i
Th cotll draw excessive durvend on single “pheistny
- St mey cae Cxtreme nagnety mbalance -veduetay _
Im erie and Soves heating = die to negabiva_
phe ‘Seqente arrenty) +
= tie ‘opesatien® 1s nat destred cu (Th mez cause
domese de dua moter amd “dren Pere . ten dthen |
ey code damege ts dro moder there fore ,prateck!
agatast S'le phasing 1s previded
CoP) Under _voltege>
+ Under -voltese ppl soll Seneratly cage que
mater to dyes tee move Cwieent far the giver
loads Hence rs profecthay ts also Orswded
CE) Reverse Phover hy
+ Diwechorn OF *etahan af PY Phese vrduction mits meversed by chansing the Phywe sequence)
1
En some matey applica gach a pracechen
mre] become am — SSfendiei] Pecree oF morto~ protecchon,
Kg) Stack Earth Petts and -
phese te ghese Cathy f
Stator cotmding Qiilics are mam\y caused due 9
Gailyre oF Irsilettam tue 4o_demperative ase,
(10) Rogar Feels £
T poder me} be praceed ahem. tre detect i'n
Weaning occurd -
i
List the wari 4yper ceo Starting anveamgemen t
based far tree phuse Trdnchan moter} Difeerentie+e
i
leoiile siviny tneemal evertead
bie bok amd cold sdemting characteaistiey Cl EM
prstechan te the mates
“Varied my pes o¢ Sturting citwemgement wed Pe
ree phy @ rm, |
CU) Direct -an- lime .Cpov) States
(2) Stun Delta Sturte a
C3) mitre - Toons Parmer States
(4) soca Starker
(=) Venable Frequenn) Drive CVED)
(6). grestector Starter
ICA) Rarer Resictance Starter
= when —prewmiding ‘thermal overload propectiam Fear
a Tim. Sate ermctal qe tumdews tund tne dieperenc eS
bl hed oma Cald starting charucdenbiie $+ mes €
mater behaves wnden
Charseten's Hre impact hee the
j
sdveterent gdurtinng eamditoans cind_
prepectt>s) should be cailbyaded, Here's
Bcald starting characteris Het
Se
TSdatting Cument i: Tre tnrvsh Current during cold
Starting 1 Apteally ab its pede bearwe The iadend
18 Oe ternal} stress ode
= Thermal capacity: Tre motor hes tr _éutl theme
capacthy available pas ¢ hos hed time co disci'pake
wy yosidial heat Crem prewow operd Hens
+ pveriaad Pradectibn Colting | The _therma) overlect
— ee ee
protection) shovid beset te allows tne higher Un nith
CUTFENE dating cold stusting colttaut dary pring. Have
re shovld sh) predect ogatined ssvsdeitmed hygh came
2, Hot stasti'ng Charucten's Mes ¢
~~ ee eee
al
a
SS. .
T_sderting Current! Te temgh amrenp daang
hot Starting “cam be shyht=j tower sthary dunno
co Starting dre 9 the moder péima cbse pa itr
Operditng tempera gure pbk fh may shi ow
aigmrercand . :
= Therma) Capacity) Tre motorls etreemer) capacity
re reduced becawe ir ts ctleead4 heated - tic
averhedt mao aw'ekly Ye overloaded.
rpver\oad prsdectyor) -Sottiag: The. thermal overload:
Prejechon rit be more sensthve duetng Wade
starts. Tre prdechiosy Shevid trip Satter Athan 1%Poge
ete
gold dusing 4 cold staxp do preven b thera)
Aomege AD dre mocor™
(3)
DicGesontute tno need Of seperate’ prstection
arrangement omd rela) setts Per themmal aver
lead metechdn | Ssimale phesing -prete chen and
short cracurf pradectian orth example_
a. TMhermmal overtocid Prmtech'on
= prepose }
TEs e ks dre modern Rram everhediing duce fo pre-
longed overload conditions:
T_Overlods com acoun” whem: the “made V's. eperetinny
soith a taad “higher “aan tts aeided capacity far
an Lxtended peaed_
+ Prateckion mechan tem:
«fe thermal overload relay dedecks prolonged
overcurrent svivektorns) Gnd teips tye motor VE
tre wirrent exceeds « cot tmeshold Fer 4 Ccertaiv
duce han,
- Thermal overicad relays ave ~wsucitty seb bed an
tha morimels at) tead Curren b
= Example: ‘
- A moador fs -3rumnin GO Comeyr beh. TE tne
Olt gers grammed, qro macder drctaas mere Cirren
GOWN drying por more tre shiele belb. Tre ctherma}
gveriead pratectten Gill. debeck ty sustaned
high Capek and sehuts down due mater before
Yt overheats -> Peles) setting: © :
= set de dipreally tos-|ag ile OG tra tarroatls
Fic dependimg oF) the apphcehan and x99 fromek
Specverecrhorc- Z 1
2. Stage _phestny gretection:
N ath
[- Propase ~
7 prs decds pe merteo Prem que darmag i'n) elececty
OG losing ‘ere ae due three Pheer, vhreh
Carses fro moder fea. dre, ekcosste gurrem}
i
Il yan tno ~emaraning qioo phees.
= -Stagle pheging cam tead to: mmbatanced cusremty
verheating reduced fpoqte “varia padendya | 4
| mods gamucye a
|
~ pxyptecttonm mMehramtsm * a
- B phes. Eailnre melas monitors pre vot
oF current Im. ai) three phoyes
AA Aatps the
morse thon gnse i
unypatonce,
=Srngle photiv, prateciios) | Is more sensipue. and
Carn doteck Condo gree thermal
overload pyssenhiiy
Wey noe Cate qurelalj,
= Kreme le 5
= A_mads+ pdtoerimg 4 pump €xpenences
ond _phese@ “dye dei a’ bingo use ss Coityaud steale.
ghesing pratecitvom /'dhe. made Goarld conhinwe AO mam!
bb cotth RrcessVe cAmrend 1a the remain
Jeadiwgy 4 epi overheattna and damage,Gz=0
~ pele, Sedtinng: Aaah
7 Set do doteck a stomrércant “current “unbdlance ar
valkeye tags fn ome phous. Tre setting [is lowen-
amd more Sensitive compared de qlerma) “0 vertaad
Prscecht ow
Q. Short trrnit Prdechour
=_pyrpose*
copradects pier modo! gind < agsocvated ining fron
fee birah camrendy cowed by chert atreaitr » tote
can be anowsend t Oe dimes de moatsrds | eided
| Cures bh. C
eh short ctrcni} cts am abnormal): connection V bier
| deo pormdr AG dregerend pateudral causing OM,
extremely high Gurrend 1060,
[= prsqectionn mechanfsm !
- Re ewrentt breaker or Que iS wed qo’ tnterrig
fro emenre. Va. the ered 96 @ chert cfr .Mese
Levited opencitetalmast lnstan kcimedvalsy dae Pe he
high moegnitide: of Cumrends
+ shor} ctrenit pradection bbe you STassh
fo prevent damage te fre moter, cabled ~camd
oussaciased eantpmend. z
- Geumele.
A mOber!s smerny deimased due tasvletion
Cof|aee , carding: aishert cpreh. Me. shart ctreh
propechOn _\Wadeamily discaunecdt dna wade ofvem fee
power spel. preventitg ~ Qrther — dumege= Pole} setting |
tset citea ver) brah dtheedold bs ensure thouly
Lies daoing short etreitdss arnd nat duricny sncrrmey}
ape rediyan arm Sdemrdtiong Comdlspyiows)
|| Ex plat hy CM. tele p
Lat Starting cred fusadi' 6 aohethew thi's start
Curren} coil) be harmeall to Motor, ofa eanipwens
a power sistem or bot wit relevant Cxcawyl
piece. Crivewit breaker and Palas) pil) ~rdorcstaancl
Ord di tferen tate loleo sdartimng eaeek current
tamgh ael abnormality om Lan) b
wh Noe) on TM. Draw Wigh Currenp at Staxt-9
- when you Step am pw th dewey Poeun fs Guo
Hime} ro ware hyd crmatley WES This
happens _becamse tre _mertor— needs QA ab of Ener
tp stark moving from a sdemnd edi] ab Pais pink
the ander chasm. shawted genesulimg dia) bool fil
EME that helps candvs]! dno curren} onee ttts
al ial
miming. torinuk thie back EME , the mator oe
n_q large Grnownt oC canmmrent’ +s ger bro yoga
spraning,
Es this High Startt-1 Grrvems Harm Al 4
Fore tue snador*
meee |
TD Reat Builder te beygh errent cam Casae tus
ragter 49 heat up aNrelely «JE dues happens deo
Obten or fers too lang, Hh cum. damage dre motorls
tmsvlettorn —, reduermes 9 MES. lees pan,=
= Mechamical Stregs! tre Svddor Suze I pots Cn—
‘cum PX @ lob 0€ strep s OA dre motor parts,
leading dp coca and tear averm Hine.
For the Power Sister end Others Eautpmenk t
l|eMottege Drops! me tare Cerent dues cam
I Case tue voltage in dhe paver sysdem to dysp
This deep carn attect onen deweer munectect
iD 442 same power supply, mating them eerie [ere
lecererent{} o> even na lGumehian °
[Fovertoadiag: me high Curent misht overtead
Hare _electniccil cracijtr, cersing bresikess fo tip an
Eyes to bless » eokioh could disrupt operabong
[__.
| Woes Do. crrentt- Bresituess. amd folays Handle: This 4
Crees breakers and retry and smart hough cbs
fet] tre aepenonce blo dre hfgh current tmnetl's
Aor d] daaing mots! stumhip and due high Cisremt
Gorxsed by a bait.
3+ Timi 9 !
+ fer motor Sdart: The delay aleve re high
farting curren¢d to Cow Fema shert Hme 4
cinderstamndimg anret due 15 normal,
o Faw faults! TE: due. envremt'''s extremely
high and doesn't go down arr 1 dhe retey
uous something ts) rag and “tips Gre
brea\wer \mmedrately do eubace paves and
protect pre mada and 0 there Bae Mendy=
2. Cument level:
* Mormal tardy Te current 6 _hygh bur —sortaten |
expected tmyts Par—cr stein f
s Fantp} The cament rch hiyher= amd les dos
lemger , sohich signals a prablem «amd. tne—
Teles ef eet auvelely be stop th
Simple trample
Treg ine joulre tia Cerctor viety big hace)
Shem ou dren thom ib dresas. « - ledns€ powers
buk thetty Clay ger a Ces seconds bile ib
gets aoimg, Tre citresit breaker “thaws try and j
doesn't trip. Bub 16 thenets a Pent . tt a
Short dit the ' Cuimremd Somtd be even ee |
and continuo. Tre Feley senses this amd wwediedel
ips its breeleern 1 shifting” eventing “dows! ds
preven} —deymege, Y
cs)
Dene. te term - srqgle phosimg and itr eeeecd
an moder performance Faendey gua dvePeren b
tmethody by eohi'ch srngle phesimg pyetectran-cam bo
provided. asl ‘cormnpamisibn Sa ‘ meetds amd. donerty
i
Single po asin) '
VE ocewes Gohem sme aC tuo three pheyes apnled
three - pheye Power supply s4sdors 1's ins on Cally
fe dolner power 18 an Clectre meter ts chan
happen “dro do tissue) (Whe a -pldom Aveo, atinokem,
condiede orm ai -matlPunctientag cwrteh , hem Sigle-
phasing occas » the medor do's te min an Ha yernalni
too pheses , whith ean lead te sever] problems,=
Efeecks of srmale phesing an Mator performance!
Ls Qverheatteg, Thre moter corn a5 s Ee} averhead
due de umboalanced arments Cawime roan h “tre
nemavming two pheses, Wis cam lead de fnswleion
Lavine Amd potentials damage tra mado
DL Peduced Bees qe mater's Aerqie I's St aw
nmedauced j amd ft may straggle qm sdarh ov cowed, |
Operating amden lead» Te fb docs mannge foe mur)
te coil Weely ao so at reduced: specd
3 wbeatten and Nose y Tr matoewm may pradace
nampa vilbxcttion? amd nase die do te Imbalance
tn _powes Supply ,eshich carn lead’ do) mechanicat)
tsear amd tearm
Ue twereaged Curent tn dre Healthy pheyes: Tro
Current 1 dt2 teog = verciming” phoveP fncrea Sf
fobvch cam lead to ripping “OC predechve dew
1Q thes are nor properly lated or caw Fimthe,
dam ege
S. pasendial Medorw Auenout! Coubinras opemidian
mnder swale phosing adios com lecid ds |
Woder burnatt or Pailire ulttng tn cost 4
mrepaias om replace mend.
Metheds 06 sityle thet) Protections
+ TO_grotect motors fram que eeeerts ee sitsle
Phesting 1 vartows - gpadect Lemeon md “methody
aan be weds Herel a canpanisiny «& some Common mecthadyBh. phese Cailuve Poles
Mentas $
nr cam detect lass o€@ cimy Phe
= Prewide ayvele response de phese Carine,
= Gann be warily miesyated indo existing Contre’
Sustems,
Demeorts::
= might be expeusive:
= Cam somehine) he aetected by volbey.< bschacht
leadims gs Celso. artes
D2 overlead Relays -
Memxds ! - >
+ progects tne moter fram over heating by de Heuks
Excessive armrent tas,
= Simple amd. cost effective,
+ Cammonl) sewed i mater candrs) crrevtr-
Dement:
= May nod dorect single phesing imme drately
= Moy ellen tye mader de: spereite amides stale
| phesiing candittienss Asem o shenp pemtod., pa teudrall
eanuing — doimege
D. Byes
Ment
-_st'mple* and tab -a@st medthad 16 prrtechaya prewides protection agarmet high etmrent due de
Stnole _pheaing. \
“Demen'ds | |
= Rases mes nat blow mine diately dining Stagle pheyins
aVewng sre moderte be damaged.
= Pequines memuat| replacement aeter 2 fereidYon,
LOM moter protection Ctra Grealvers ! |
Limes:
= Prevides both thermal amd mepneiic predecdion
| dctecthims path overlaids and short cimuits,
= cam be yeset woltrouk needing replacement {we
@ues-
= More rehtble tm teteching single phesixg .
| Demenids!
| = Mere expenstug than bestitk Ages and overtoad
rele
-_ Mey rediive mere Space ‘1 The contre) panel,
Cx) Eteckrontc these Monitors +
St 7
- Mens
© Highly semsit've and cteomrnre (1) aetdeting phot &
los phe Beversal, cmd phew € umbatance
=cam pravide lawns a Shutdows) thre modo
fnsteitiy Upom dwkecktyg oO feauldyQ)
Page.
ote.
Dementts:
= More casdly tham treidttiomq| protection) demi'ces
sPeaires a power St pply to operat] » which me
add ce thsdtutlation _complert't4.
XS
coh a | i Hd