Conditional clauses
1. Jackson doesn’t live in Japan because he doesn’t know anyone there.
→ Jackson would
2. Lily doesn’t have any spare tickets. She can’t take me to the concert.
→ If Lyly
3. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find any right solution.
→ If they
4. Jack drinks too much alcohol every day, that’s why his stomach is not
good.
→ If Jack
5. Hana didn’t have breakfast, so she feels very hungry now.
→ If Hana
6. The weather won’t rain. We will go camping in the forest.
→ If the weather
7. Ran can’t lose weight because she doesn't exercise regularly.
→ If Ran
8. Jimmy didn’t answer the phone because he was studying.
→ If Jimmy
9. John is exhausted today because he didn’t sleep well last night.
→ If John
10. Sarah can’t park near her office, that’s why she doesn’t come by car.
→ If Sarah
11. I don’t know Lana’s email address, so I can’t send her the document.
→ If I
12. Karen is not tall enough to join the basketball team.
→ If Karen
13. Ronald doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop the car.
→ If he
14. Peter gets bad marks today because he didn’t prepare his lessons well.
→ If Peter
15. Mary doesn’t save enough money. She can’t buy a new home.
→ If Mary
16. Go right now or you’ll be late for the bus.
→ If you
17. Karik doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have an IELTS
certificate.
→ If
18. Hurry up, or we will be late for work.
→ If we
19. They don’t understand you because you don’t want to talk to them.
→ If you
20. Without your help, I couldn’t find her address so quickly.
→ If
21. Shut up, otherwise, you can’t follow what the teacher is saying.
→ If
22. But for the heavy rain, we would have a good picnic on Sunday.
→ If
23. Unless Nam apologizes to me, I won’t talk to him again.
→ If
24. Melly was sick, so she couldn’t take part in the contest.
→ If
25. Lam doesn’t like spicy food, that’s why he doesn’t eat any food at the
party.
→ If
26. If it weren’t for the traffic jam, we would go to the meeting on time.
→ But for
27. If you didn’t help me, I couldn’t find my dog.
→ Without
28. If he doesn’t submit the project, he won't graduate.
→ Unless
29. If it weren’t for his sickness, he would come to help you.
→ But for
30. I won’t tell her the truth if you agree to help me with this job.
→ Unless
Reported speech
1. “If the weather is fine, I will go to the beach with my friends,” she said.
..........................................................................................................................
.............
2. “What would you do if you had one day off ?” I asked her.
..........................................................................................................................
.............
3. “I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Harry,” Tom
said.
..........................................................................................................................
.............
4. “I’m sure he will help you if you ask him.” she told me.
..........................................................................................................................
.............
5. “If today were Monday, we would go to school,” my friend said to me.
..........................................................................................................................
.............
6. She said to me, “If I were you, I wouldn’t tell her my address.”
..........................................................................................................................
.............
7. “There would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came,” they said.
..........................................................................................................................
.............
8. “You will be surprised if you meet her,” Ann said to Clara.
..........................................................................................................................
.............
9. The boy said: “I won’t be strong if I don’t play soccer everyday.”
..........................................................................................................................
.............
10. “What would you do if you saw a spider?” Nam asked Chi.
..........................................................................................................................
.............
Bài tập 2: Chuyển các câu sau về các cấu trúc câu
tường thuật đặc biệt trong Tiếng Anh:
1. "If I have time, I will visit you tomorrow," she said.
2. "Would you like to join us for dinner?" they asked.
3. "Be careful! The road is slippery," the sign said.
4. "Please, lend me some money," he said.
5. "You did a great job on the presentation," the manager praised.
6. "Let me help you with your luggage," he offered.
7. "I broke the vase," she admitted.
8. "Let's go to the movies tonight," he suggested.
9. "You broke the window," she accused.
10. "Don't forget to call me later," he reminded me.
Indirect questions
Bài tập 1. Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
1. "Where is my umbrella?" Linda asked.
→ Linda asked _________________________________
2. “Open the door,” Anne said.
→ Anne told us _________________________________
3. “Will you come to my party?” Sam said to them.
→ Sam invited them _____________________________
4. "Where have you been?" Sunny asked her daughter.
→ Sunny asked her daughter ______________________
5. “I don’t like this red carpet,” she said.
→ She told me __________________________________
6. Naomi said: “Keiko can’t help you tomorrow.”
→ Naomi said ___________________________________
7. "How do you know that?" Kai asked me.
→ Kai wanted to know ____________________________
8. “I want a new jacket for my birthday,” she said.
→ She said that _________________________________
9. “Don’t forget to turn on the light.” Jimmy said.
→ Jimmy reminded me ___________________________
10. “I should go home to cook a meal.” Lan said.
→ Lan told me __________________________________
11. “Stand up, Dan!” the teacher said.
→ The teacher asked Dan _________________________
12. "Are you going to the cinema?" Namjoon asked me.
→ Namjoon wanted to know _______________________
13. Daniel asked: “Where are you going on your vacation this month?
→ Daniel asked me ______________________________
14. “Are you serious?” he asked Tom.
→ He asked Tom ________________________________
15. “Can I meet you at home?” He asked Anna.
→ He asked Anna _______________________________
Past perfect
Viết lại câu thì quá khứ hoàn thành
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
=> After…………………………………………………………………………………….
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
=> Before……………………………………………………………………………………
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
=> When…………………………………………………………………………………….
4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
=> By the time …………………………………………………………………………….
5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came
home.
=> Before………………………………………………………………………………….
Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau đây.
1. I was play football when she called me.
2. Was you study Math at 5 p.m. yesterday?
3. What was she do while her mother was making lunch?
4. Where did you went last Sunday?
5. They weren't sleep during the meeting last Monday.
6. He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday
morning.
7. She didn't broke the flower vase. Tom did.
8. Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus.
9. While I am listening to music, I heard the doorbell.
10. Peter turn on the TV, but nothing happened.
Modals in the past
Viết lại các câu sau đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. Perhaps Susan knows the address. (may)
⇒ Susan_______________________________________________
2. It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message. (might)
⇒ Joanna ______________________________________________
3. The report must be on my desk tomorrow. (has)
⇒ The report ___________________________________________
4. I managed to finish all my work. (able)
⇒ I___________________________________________________
5. It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. (didn’t)
⇒ Nancy_______________________________________________
Causative verbs
