BAHIR DAR UNIVERSITY

INSTITUTION OF LAND ADMINISTRATION

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
ARCHITECTURAL BASICS DESIGN III

Submitted to:- Dawod Abdie

Amanuel Tesfaw
Submitted by:-Tinsae Fantahun. 1508005
Tsedey Abiy. 1508042
Tsion Birhanu. 1508070
Yasin Mohammed. 1508178
Yididiya Gedefaw 1508265
Yohannes Birhanu 1508327
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Table of content

Title Pages

1 introduction ………………………………………………………….. 3

2. historical background …………………………………………………… 3

3. Types of row house ……………………………………………………….4

4. Material and construction system …………………………………………7

5. Environmental sustainability consideration ……………………………….9

6. Ergonomics and standards………………………………………………….13

7. Case study introduction …………………………………………………….21

8. Case study selection criteria…………………………………………………21

9. Case study 1 (international)……………………………………………........21

10. Case study 2 (international)…………………………………………………25

11. Case study 3 (international)………………………………………………..28

12. Case study4 (local)…………………………………………………………31

13. Comparison of row houses…………………………………………………34

14. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………..36

15. Reference……………………………………………………………………37

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INTRODUCTION

A building is a structure with a roof and walls, such as a house, school, office, or other structure
that is used for shelter, work, or other activities.one of types of buildings are residential buildings.
A residential building is a building containing one or more residential dwellings. Single family
detached home, town house, row house, pent house, condominium and another buildings are
some types of residential buildings. This literature review is emphasized on town house and row
house .Row-houses are groupings of identical or nearly identical low-rise homes, lined up
shoulder-to-shoulder and sharing a roof-line and one or both side walls. Townhouses, also
known as town homes, are a type of residential housing that typically consists of multiple units
attached in a row.

This paper work consists of two major parts: the first part is literature review written mainly
considering row houses, literature review in architecture is studying a particular topic or design
using only literary sources like books, articles, photographs, plans, etc. in this paper the literature
part consists of everything starting from the historical background of row houses, types of row
houses, each and every room functional definition and standards of every room dimensions and
the orientation of rooms.

The next part is a case study, a case study is where physical visits to a building is done in detail
so that to use it as a reference for the future design, it is all about its planning management, site,
design, material and also a brief history, date of completion, location owner and etc. of the house.

Historical background of row houses.

Although earlier Gothic examples, such as Vicars' Close, Wells, are known, the alignment of the
house fronts with the property line really began in the 16th century following Dutch and Belgian
models and became called "row" houses in English.

Row houses first appeared in the Netherlands and Belgium in the 16th century. In the 17th
century, the Place des Vosges in Paris’ fashionable Marais district was built by Henri IV between
1605 and 1612. This historic square is lined with elegant red brick and stone row houses, with
storefronts on the ground floor and living spaces above. The row houses lend the square a
pleasing symmetry and are a particularly glamorous example of this type of urban planning

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housing development, inspiring Housman's 19th century renovation of Paris and making a case
for urban row houses the world over.

The row houses that proliferated in the U.S. during the Industrial Revolution were often
speculative housing developments built to house a growing urban middle class. In New York
City between 1800 and 1925, developers built row houses en masse as middle class housing for a
booming population.

Contemporary row houses have a sleek look; most are designed with clean lines, large windows,
and open floor plans. Inside, they most often possess living areas that transition into kitchens,
allowing for a spacious invitation.

These have been very popular in cities, as they utilize the limited lands there and make for good
sites near shops, parks, and other public transportation. Living in a row house could even give
one the sense of community since neighbors are near to each other while still having their private
space.

Types of row houses

There are several types of row houses, including:

 Traditional Row Houses: These are typically found in older cities and have a uniform
architectural style. They are often narrow and attached to neighboring houses.

 Brownstones: The terms “townhouse,” “row house,” and “brownstone” may be used
interchangeably, but there is a difference. Townhouses and row houses are narrow
buildings built in a row and attached to other townhouses or buildings on one or both
sides. A brownstone is a townhouse or row house made of brick and — this is the crucial
part fronted with a brownstone facade.

 Victorian Row Houses: These row houses are typically found in neighborhoods built
during the Victorian era. They often feature ornate detailing, such as decorative trim, bay
windows, and intricate facades.

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  Georgian Row House: Popular in cities like London and Dublin, Georgian row houses are
known for their symmetrical design, typically featuring a central entrance and evenly
spaced windows.

 Modern Row Houses: Modern row houses, also known as contemporary row houses or
townhouses, are a popular architectural style in many urban areas today. These homes are
designed to maximize space and efficiency while still providing a sense of community
and urban living.

Architectural Design Principles in Townhouses and Row House

 Space arrangement of row houses

The space arrangement in row houses can vary depending on the specific design and layout of
the house. However, there are some common features and considerations.

The layout and floor plans of row house buildings play a crucial role in creating functional and
livable spaces. One popular layout option is the straight row, where houses are connected in a
linear fashion. This layout is ideal for maximizing land utilization and creating a uniform
streetscape.

Another layout option is the staggered row, where houses are positioned in a zigzag pattern. This
layout adds visual interest and allows for the incorporation of additional green spaces or
courtyards between the houses.

In terms of floor plans, flexibility is key. Providing a variety of unit sizes and configurations
caters to the diverse needs of potential homeowners. Incorporating features such as open-plan
living areas, ample storage, and private outdoor spaces can greatly enhance the appeal and
functionality of the row house buildings.

The space arrangement in row houses can vary depending on the specific design and layout of
the house. However, there are some common features and considerations

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1. Open Floor Plans: Many modern row houses
feature open floor plans, where the living,
dining, and kitchen areas flow seamlessly
together. This layout maximizes the use of
space and allows for a more spacious and
interconnected feel.

2. Multi-Level Layouts: Row houses often have

multiple levels, with bedrooms and bathrooms located
on upper floors. This vertical arrangement helps to
maximize the use of space in a narrow footprint.

3. Staircases: in row houses are typically located in the

center or along one side of the house. They provide
access to different levels and are often designed to be
visually appealing.

4. Natural Light: Row houses can sometimes be

limited in terms of natural light, especially if they
are attached on both sides. To address this,
architects often incorporate features like skylights,
large windows, and glass doors to bring in more
natural light.

5. Storage: Given the limited space in row houses,

storage solutions are important. Built-in cabinets,

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 closets, and shelving can help maximize storage space without taking up too much floor
area.

MATERIALITY AND CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM

 Types of material used

The materials used in the construction of row houses can vary depending on factors such as
location, budget, and architectural style. However, here are some common materials that are
often used in the construction of row houses:

1. Brick: Brick is a popular choice for row house exteriors due to its durability, classic
appearance, and ability to withstand weather conditions. It provides a timeless and traditional
look.

2. Stone: Natural stone, such as granite or limestone, can be used to create a more upscale and
luxurious appearance. Stone can add texture and visual interest to the exterior of row houses.

3. Stucco: Stucco is a versatile material that can be applied in layers to create a smooth or
textured finish. It is often used in modern or Mediterranean-style row houses.

4. Siding: Vinyl, fiber cement, or wood siding can be used to cover the exterior walls of row
houses. Siding offers a wide range of colors and textures and is relatively low maintenance.

5. Composite Materials: Composite materials, such as fiber cement or engineered wood, are
gaining popularity due to their durability, resistance to rot and insects, and low maintenance
requirements.

The choice of exterior wall material for row houses depends on factors such as budget desired
aesthetic local building codes climate conditions. It's essential to consider the durability,
maintenance requirements, and architectural style when selecting the material for the exterior
walls of row houses.

For Roofing:

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1. Asphalt Shingles: Asphalt shingles are the most common roofing material for row houses due
to their affordability, durability, and ease of installation. They come in a wide range of colors
and styles to complement different architectural designs.

2. Metal Roofing: Metal roofs, such as steel or aluminum, are becoming increasingly popular
for row houses. They offer excellent durability, energy efficiency, and low maintenance. Metal
roofs can be installed in various styles, including standing seam, corrugated, or metal tiles.

3. Clay or Concrete Tiles: Clay or concrete tiles provide a timeless and elegant look to row
houses. They are durable, fire-resistant, and can withstand harsh weather conditions. However,
they are heavier than other roofing materials and may require additional structural support.

4. Slate: Slate roofing offers a natural and sophisticated appearance to row houses. It is highly
durable, fire-resistant, and can last for decades with proper maintenance. However, slate is an
expensive material and requires professional installation.

5. Synthetic Roofing Materials: Synthetic roofing materials, such as synthetic slate or

composite shingles, mimic the look of natural materials while offering better affordability and
easier installation. They are lightweight, durable, and low maintenance.

Windows and Doors

1. Wood: Wood is a traditional and popular choice for windows and doors in row houses. It
offers a classic and timeless look and can be painted or stained to match the desired aesthetic.
However, wood requires regular maintenance to prevent rot, warping, and termite damage.

2. Vinyl: Vinyl windows and doors are low maintenance and affordable options for row houses.
They are resistant to rot, fading, and require minimal upkeep. Vinyl can be customized in various
styles, colors, and finishes to suit different architectural designs.

3. Aluminum: Aluminum windows and doors are lightweight, durable, and resistant to corrosion.
They are commonly used in modern row houses due to their sleek appearance and strength.
However, aluminum can conduct heat and cold, making it less energy-efficient than other
materials.

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4. Fiberglass: Fiberglass windows and doors offer excellent insulation properties, durability, and
low maintenance. They can be painted or stained to match the desired look and are resistant to
warping, rotting, and fading. Fiberglass is a more expensive option compared to vinyl or
aluminum.

5. Composite: Composite windows and doors are made from a combination of materials, such as
wood fibers and PVC or fiberglass. They offer the look of wood with the low maintenance and
durability of synthetic materials. Composite windows and doors are resistant to rot, insect
damage, and require minimal upkeep.

ADAPTABILITY SOLUTIONS

In addition to addressing the affordable housing crisis and rapid urbanization through urban
housing design, the designs must also be sustainable. This is where adaptability comes in, as it is
crucial to achieving sustainability in urban residential situations. Adaptability can be defined as
the ability of a building to effectively accommodate changing demands and maximize value over
time. Good architecture should be able to perform multiple functions simultaneously by adapting
to users ‘needs.

Aesthetics and visual integration

Facades reclaimed Wood Siding house:

This design approach involves combining different materials, such as wood, metal, and concrete
to create an eye-catching exterior that stands out from the surrounding buildings. The use of
mixed materials can also help break up large expanses of wall and add visual interest to the
facade.

This technique allows architects and designers to play with texture and color in unique ways that
would not be possible with a single material alone. Mixed-material facades can give row houses
a contemporary look while still maintaining their connection to traditional building styles in
urban areas.

Environmental and Sustainability considerations

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A sustainable house is a home that has the least possible negative impact on our environment.
Sustainability means energy efficiency, avoiding environmental toxins, and responsibly using
materials and resources while having a positive physical and psychological effect on its
inhabitants.

Sustainable materials

Sustainable materials are becoming increasingly popular in modern row house construction.
These materials are environmentally friendly and can help reduce the carbon footprint of a
building. Some examples of sustainable materials include bamboo, reclaimed wood, recycled
plastic composites, and natural insulation made from sheep’s wool or cellulose fibers.

Rooftop Gardens

Hanging Garden Terrace Not only do they provide a beautiful outdoor space, but they also offer
numerous environmental benefits. Rooftop gardens can help reduce the urban heat island effect
by absorbing and deflecting sunlight, which helps to keep buildings cooler during hot weather.

 When designing a rooftop garden for your row house, it’s important to consider factors such
as weight restrictions and drainage systems.

Solar Panels

Modern House Siding with solar they provide an eco-friendly and cost-effective way to generate
electricity for the home. Solar panels work by converting sunlight into direct current (DC)
electricity, which is then converted into alternating current (AC) electricity that can be used to
power appliances and electronics in the home.

Window and Door Selection for Energy Reduction

Use efficient windows and doors. They need to have proper weather stripping to keep out the
elements. They need to close tight to seal the opening. The type of glass and material insulation
value is also essential. Windows and doors are also a weak point for air leakage. Make sure it
have proper air sealing around these areas.

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Energy-efficient Insulation building envelope insulation Proper insulation helps to reduce
energy consumption and lower utility bills, while also improving indoor air quality and reducing
noise pollution. There are several types of insulation materials available, including fiberglass
batts, spray foam, cellulose fiber, and rigid foam boards. Each material has its own unique
benefits in terms of cost-effectiveness and thermal performance.

Passive House Principle: These principles focus on creating a highly energy-efficient building
that requires minimal heating and cooling systems. The key to passive house design is insulation,
which prevents heat from escaping during the winter months and keeps it out during the summer
months. This means that passive houses require very little energy to maintain a comfortable
temperature year-round, resulting in lower utility bills for homeowners.

Standard and regulations

The standards and regulations for row houses can vary depending on the specific jurisdiction and
governing bodies. However, there are some common standards and regulations that may apply to
row houses in many areas:

1. Building codes: Row houses, like any other type of residential building, must comply with
local building codes. These codes typically cover aspects such as structural integrity, fire safety,
electrical and plumbing systems, and accessibility.

a) Row Houses shall abut internal roads only.

b) Minimum site area shall be not less than 1000sq.m.

c) Minimum size of individual plot shall be 50sq.m.

d) Maximum plot size shall be 125sq.m.

e) Only internal staircase is allowed.

f) Minimum width of internal roads: 9m. Ground + 1 floor or 7m in plot area up to 100sq.m.

g) Minimum setbacks: Front 3m; Rear 1.5m. (m)The setbacks in a row can be interchangeable.

h) Minimum site area shall be not less than 1000sq.m

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I) Minimum size of cluster open space 36sq.m with a minimum width of 6m.

j) Height permissible 2 floors or 6m No setbacks are needed for interior clusters as the lighting
and ventilation is either from the central open space of cluster and the surrounding pedestrian
pathway / access road of the cluster.

However, interior courtyards may be provided for larger plots and building areas to facilitate
lighting and ventilation. For end clusters sides that are abutting peripheral thoroughfare roads or
property boundary, setback / building line shall be as per Table.

2. Zoning regulations: Zoning regulations dictate how land can be used within a specific area.
They may specify the types of buildings allowed, setbacks, height restrictions, and density
requirements. Row houses are often built in residential zones, but the specific zoning
requirements can vary from one jurisdiction to another.

3. Design guidelines: Some cities or neighborhoods have design guidelines or design review
boards that oversee the aesthetic aspects of new construction or renovations. These guidelines
may include provisions related to the architectural style, materials, and colors used for row
houses to ensure compatibility with the surrounding area.

4. Historical preservation regulations: In areas with historical significance, there may be

additional regulations aimed at preserving the architectural character of row houses. These
regulations may dictate specific design elements, materials, and color choices to maintain the
historical integrity of the neighborhood.

5. Environmental regulations: Depending on the location, there may be environmental

regulations that affect row house construction or renovation. These regulations may include
requirements for energy efficiency, water conservation, waste management, and sustainable
building practices.

Site relationship

The site relationship in a row house refers to how the house is situated on its plot of land and
how it interacts with its surroundings. Here are some key considerations for the site relationship
in a row house:

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1. Orientation: The orientation of the row house should be carefully considered to maximize
natural light and ventilation. Ideally, the main living spaces should face south or west to take
advantage of sunlight, while minimizing exposure to harsh elements like wind or noise from
nearby roads. Since the floor plan of the row house type is usually deeper than wide, this is the
most common form of arrangement. Depending on the width of the house, the staircase is located
either along the party wall or between room axes. The depth of the floor plan usually calls for an
east-west orientation.

2. Setbacks: Row houses typically share side walls with neighboring houses, but they also have
front and rear setbacks from the property boundaries. These setbacks provide space for
landscaping, outdoor amenities, and privacy buffers. The setback requirements may be dictated
by local zoning regulations. Minimum setbacks: Front 3m; Rear 1.5m.(m)The setbacks in a row
can be interchangeable.

3. Views and Privacy: The placement of windows and outdoor spaces should take into account
views and privacy concerns. For example, large windows can be strategically located to capture
scenic views, while maintaining privacy from neighboring houses. This is important as the
houses are attached to each other we must be careful of how we manage the placement of our
windows

4. Outdoor Spaces: Depending on the size of the lot, row houses may have private outdoor
spaces such as yards, patios, or rooftop terraces. These spaces should be designed to provide
functional and enjoyable outdoor living areas that are well integrated with the overall site design.

5. Landscaping: The site relationship should also consider landscaping elements such as trees,
shrubs, and other plants that can enhance the aesthetics and functionality of the row house.
Landscaping can provide shade, privacy, and create a pleasant environment for residents. As well
as for aesthetics the plants can be used to add more privacy to the house.

Ergonomic and standard

 Living room

Standard size of drawing room may range from: 4200mm (14ft) X 4800 mm (16ft) to 5400mm
(18ft) X 7200mm (24ft)

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Sofas - Two Seater Sotas- 4’6” x 26’, Three Seater Sofas -70” x 30” or 66” x 26” Furniture
layout

60 inches between facing seating

24 inches where circulation occurs between furniture
30 inches for use of desk
36 inches for main traffic
60 inches between television set and seating layout

Dining room

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Standard size and
furniture layout

People Table shape and size Ideal table clearance

Square / Circle Square / Circle

3' (91cm) 11' (335cm)
2-4

4-6 Rectangle / Oval Rectangle / Oval

10'6" x 13' (320 x 396cm)
2'6" x 5' (76 x 152cm)
Circle
Circle
12' (366cm)
4' (122cm)

6-8 Rectangle / Oval Rectangle / Oval

3' x 6' (91 x 183cm) 11' x 14' (335 x 427cm)

Circle
6' (183cm) 14' (427cm)
8-12 Rectangle / Oval Rectangle / Oval
4'6" x 10' (137 x 305cm) 12'6"x 18' (381 x 549cm)

Circle Circle
8' (244cm) 16' (489cm)
Family room

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 Standard size

Large 4.87 x 7.31 (in m)

Medium 4.26 x 6.09 (in m)

Small 3.65 x 4.87(in m)

Sleeping zone

Bed room

Bed size Minimum bedroom size Standard bedroom sizes

Twin bed size (2.13 x 2.13m) (2.13 x 2.13m)

(single UK)

Twin bedroom (2.74 x 2.75m) (3.05 x 2.9m)

(two single beds)

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Double bed size (2.74 x 2.9m) (2.9 x 3.2m)

Queen bed size (2.9 x 3.05m) (3.05 x 3.05m)

(King UK)
King bed size (2.90 x 3.51m) (3.05 x 3.81m)

Furniture layout

Dressing room Standard size

Sizes Dimension (meter)

Minimum 2.5 x 2.1

Ordinary 3.0 x 2.1

3.0 x 2.5
Standard

Guest bedroom

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Standard size

Size Dimensions (in m)

Small 3.04 x 3.65

Medium 3.65 x 4.27

4.27 x 5.49
Large

Bathroom

Standard size

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19
Kitchen

Standard size

Small room, 120sq.ft

Medium room, 12’x 15’

Large room, 14’x 18’

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 CASE STUDIES

The following case studies are done about row houses in different countries.

Case study selection criteria are:

 Space efficiency- the houses should use the space efficiently and in functional way
including program arrangement.

 Climate- the climate should be hot and humid to be same to Bahir Dar city.

 Circulation, ventilation, and light- When building any home, circulation space must be
carefully considered, and it must be well ventilated and allow natural light.

 Accessibility- houses must get important utility service and functional road.

 Privacy- since they share walls, they should combine privacy with proximity. It must
contain private entry.

 Material use- materials should be eco-friendly.

 Aesthetics- houses should aesthetically blend with nature and each other.

Case study 1:

 Project Name: Earth & Essence

 Project Type: Row House

 Location: Jala Hobli, North, Hosahalli

 Total Land Area: 24 acres.

 Carpet Area: 3376sq feet

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 Earth & Essence, situated off Bangalore International Airport Road, Jala Hobli, North,
Hosahalli, Bengaluru. Encompasses 25 acres with four distinct phases of development. Phase 1
focuses on harmonizing residences with natural topography, providing optimal exposure to
light, air, and green vistas. Architectural design by architecture RED. "The Earth Club," a 1.5-
acre communal space, serves as the central hub with various amenities. The case study which
was conducted was on unit 603. Unit 603, a 5-bedroom row house, under interior construction,
designed with shared external walls and double-height spaces. Emphasis on openness, freedom,
and warmth through the pervasive use of windows.

Ground Floor

 Impressive main entrance with an 8-feet

engineered wooden door.

 Entry court, ongoing landscape project,

and a meticulously designed toilet.

 Consistent Concrete finish flooring, semi-

furnished kitchen with open dining space,
and a spacious backyard.

First Floor

 Expansive informal family living areas or

a versatile bar/lounge space.

 Two bedrooms, each with unique

characteristics, and a well-designed pooja
unit.

 Emphasis on concrete finish flooring,

laminated wooden flooring, and attention
to detail in materials.

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Second Floor

 Two bedrooms with attached bathrooms, one

with a balcony and the other with a small
terrace.

 Consistent use of laminated wooden flooring,

attention to design elements, and
incorporation of skylights.

Terrace Floor
 Compact maid room with an attached toilet
and a single storage unit.

 Generously spacious terrace with red and

maroon mix vitrified tile flooring. Thoughtful
design for terrace gardening and panoramic
view.

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 Zoning Bubble Diagram Matrix

Light, ventilation, and circulation

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 The ground floor is
getting light and
ventilation mainly
from backyard
window and main
t
entrance door.

Material:
 Exposed reinforced concrete as the primary material.
 Absence of decoration invites extraordinary empathy.
 Used wood tile for floor finish.
 Glass walls and some wood finishes complement the concrete

Case study 2

 Project Name: luxury row house

 Project Type: Row house

 Location: International city,

Guragaon, India.

 Total Land Area: 150 acre

 Number of Floors:

 Parking Per Unit: 2This luxury

row houses located in International City town-ship. The township offers 150 acre secured
villa community with just 6 villas per acre and includes presidential villas, duplex villas, and

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 luxury row houses. It also describes the township's carefully planned infrastructure with
amenities like solar lighting, organic waste management, and rainwater harvesting.

Ground floor

 Expansive living and dining space with access to

rear lawn.
 Kitchen with attached utility, opening into rear
lawn.
 Functional and well ventilated bedroom with
large French window overlooking the greens
 Experience the poise of light and space for a
more open and enhanced living experience.
First floor
 Generous size family lounge to laugh and
share, watch and play, unwind and relax,
opening to a spacious terrace.
 Large master bedroom with ample
wardrobe space, attached master bath
and balcony overlooking the front lawn.
 Well ventilated and naturally lit bedroom
3 with attached bath.

Second floor

 Large terrace area with a

dedicated utility and powder room ideal
for barbeques and friendly gatherings,
the capacious terrace can also be
landscaped with choicest plants and
sculptures.

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 Zoning Bubble Diagram

Matrix

Light, Ventilation, and Circulation

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Materials

Different type of materials are used in the building, which gives strength, aesthetic, and
functional value to the house.

Engineered stone is widely used for the façade, which give naturally appealing look to the
building and high durability.

Concrete is used for structural elements (foundation, beam, column).

For finishing engineered wood, plastics and engineered stone is used.

Case study 3

 Project Name: The cocoon house.

 Architects: Landmak Architecture.

 Project Type: Row house.

 Location: Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

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In a neglected urban area of Vietnam, local practice Landmak Architecture has transformed a red brick
row house with a distinctive new façade. In renovating the existing architecture, the design team — led
by ta Tien Vinh and Truong Tuan Chung — restructured the clustered internal layout and added an extra
floor to the original building. Named ‘cocoon house’, the scheme takes advantage of its plot, with new
secluded gardens at its front and back.

The building and its balconies have been clad with white concrete ventilation blocks that
promote natural airflow and daylight. Behind these decorative façades, sheltered green spaces
offer residents private and secure areas for outdoor living.

Ground floor
A kitchen block has been added at the rear of the
property, while the roof now serves as a terrace for
the master bedroom on the first floor.

First floor Second floor

Third floor

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Zoning

Matrix

Bubble Diagram

Light, ventilation and circulation

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Specifications

- The building has been clad with white concrete ventilation blocks.
- Sheltered green spaces offer residents private and secure areas for outdoor living.
- The external cladding
- promotes natural ventilation.

LOCAL CASE STUDY

Location: Bahirdar.

Architect: Metadel Awoke.

Owner- Sew Behagerhu housing

Cooperative association.

Area: 150 m2.

 This row house has direct access to the main road

which is easily accessible for transportation. The
site is located to the urban center, they can freely

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 afford different basic facilities which is important for human kinds.

Ground floor

The ground floor has a development of living room with

dining area (A=43 m2), traditional kitchen (A=43 m2),
and guest bedroom (A=43 m2).

The toilet is under the negative free space of the house,

which maximize the efficient use of the given space.

First floor

First floor is more private spaced, which it consists of

master bedroom (A=43 m2), two children bedrooms
(A=43 m2), master bathroom (A=43 m2), and 1 common
half bathroom (A=43 m2).

Second floor

The second floor is more semi-private floor, which consists

of family room (A=43 m2), bed room (A=43 m2), bathroom
(A=43 m2), and terrace (A=43 m2).

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 Zoning

Bubble Diagram

mat

Matrix

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Light, ventilation, and circulation

Ground floor First floor Second floor

Legend for all case studies light, ventilation, and circulation.

Light and ventilation = circulation =

Comparison of row houses

Developed countries
 Use of quality and eco-friendly materials.
 Will be integrated and planned with surrounding environment.
 Planned with accessibility.
 Very expensive.
 Large in size.
 Use technologies to keep privacy.
Developing countries
 Use cheap and local materials.
 Mostly build on open space (not planned with important services ).

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 Mostly not planned but build for necessity.
 Use traditional method in building not efficient Use of technology.
 Small in size

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 Conclusion

To conclude the literature review on row houses shows their historical significance,
architectural features, and site relationships. Row houses have been used around the world as a
method of managing urban distribution and it seems to be highly efficient.

First before the designing process have began we have to know about the architectural styles
history of our site or else our design might stand out as a sour thump.

In general, in this work, we have tried to see a wide range of information about RowHouse in a
general way, such as literature and case study. We have tried to see about Row house in literature,
such as Stantard, History, good and bad sides, etc., and we have also presented case studies with
various row houses built in the country and abroad. For example, we have seen the methods used
for various problems encountered during construction. By looking at the houses built in practice
in the case study, we have increased our understanding of the information in the literature.

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REFERENCES

 Row House Plan: A Guide to small row house design | JK Cement

 Subscriptions · Divisare
 Traditional and modern row houses – urban dwellings with lots of style (deavita.net)
 Row House Plan | Modern Row House Design by Arcmax Architects
 https://architizer.com/idea/1522729/
 https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/row-housing-casestudy/54649760
 https://www.madhyam.com/project/international-city-row-house-broucher.pdf
 https://www.scribd.com/
 https://multiresearchjournal.theviews.in/
 NEUFERT

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