“The most significant achievement of modern law in India is the

constitutionalization
of environmental problems by the Supreme Court.” Discuss this statement with the
help
of relevant case laws. (150 words, 10 Marks

“Right of movement and residence throughout the territory of India are freely
available
to the Indian citizens, but these rights are not absolute. “ Comment. (150 words,
10
Marks

Discuss the role of the Vice –Presidents of India as the chairman of the Rajya
Sabha. (150
words, 10 Marks

Discuss the role of the National Commission for Backward Classes in the wake of its
Discuss the procedures to decide the disputes arising out of the election of a
Member of
the Parliament or State Legislature under The Representation of the People Act,
1951.
What are the grounds on which the election of any returned candidate may be
declared
void? What remedy is available to the aggrieved party against the decision? Refer
to the
case laws. (250 words, 15 Markstransformation from a statutory body to a
constitutional body. (150 wordDiscuss the essential conditions for exercise of the
legislative powers by the Governor.
Discuss the legality of re-promulgation of ordinances by the Governor without
placing
tWhile the national political parties in India favour centralisation, the regional
parties
are in favour of State autonomy.” Comment. (250 words, 15 Markshem before the
Legislature. (250
Critically examine the procedures through which the Presidents of India and France
are
elected. (250 words, 15 Markswords, 15 Markss, 10 Marks)

Discuss the role of the Election Commission of India in the light of the evolution
of the
Model Code of Conduct. (250 words, 15 Marks

‘Constitutional Morality’ is rooted in the Constitution itself and is founded on

its
essential facets. Explain the doctrine of ‘Constitutional Morality’ with the help
of
relevant judicial decisions. (150 words, 10 Marks

Discuss the desirability of greater representation to women in the higher judiciary

to
ensure diversity, equity and inclusiveness. (150 words, 10 Marks

How have the recommendations of the 14th Finance Commission of India enabled the
states to improve their fiscal position? (150 words, 10 Marks

To what extent, in your view, the Parliament is able to ensure accountability of

the
executive in India? (150 words, 10 Marks
To what extent, in your view, the Parliament is able to ensure accountability of
the
executive in India? (150 words, 10 Marks

The jurisdiction of the Central Bureau of Investigation(CBI) regarding lodging an

FIR and
conducting probe within a particular state is being questioned by various States.
However, the power of States to withhold consent to the CBI is not absolute.
Explain
with special reference to the federal character of India. (250 words, 15 Marks
Though the Human Rights Commissions have contributed immensely to the protection
of human rights in India, yet they have failed to assert themselves against the
mighty
and powerful. Analyzing their structural and practical limitations, suggest
remedial
measures. (250 words, 15 Marks

Analyze the distinguishing features of the notion of Equality in the Constitutions

of the
USA and India. (250 words, 15 Marks

Explain the constitutional provisions under which Legislative Councils are

established.
Review the working and current status of Legislative Councils with suitable
illustrations.
(250 words, 15 Marks

Do Department -related Parliamentary Standing Committees keep the administration on

its toes and inspire reverence for parliamentary control? Evaluate the working of
such
committees with suitable examples. (250 words, 15 Marks

“Recent amendments to the Right to Information Act will have a profound impact on
the
autonomy and independence of the Information Commission”. Discuss. (150 words, 10
marks

How far do you think cooperation, competition and confrontation have shaped the
nature
of federation in India? Cite some recent examples to validate your answer. (150
words,
10 marks

The judicial systems in India and the UK seem to be converging as well as diverging
in
recent times. Highlight the key points of convergence and divergence between the
two
nations in terms of their judicial practices. (150 words, 10 marks

‘Once a Speaker, Always a Speaker’! Do you think this practice should be adopted to
impart objectivity to the office of the Speaker of Lok Sabha? What could be its
implications for the robust functioning of parliamentary business in India? (150
words,
10 marks)
Answer:
Approach
Indian Constitution exhibits centralising tendencies to maintain unity and
integrity of
the nation. Elucidate in the perspective of the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897; The
Disaster
Management Act, 2005 and recently passed Farm Acts. (250 words, 15 marks

Judicial Legislation is antithetical to the doctrine of separation of powers as

envisaged
in the Indian Constitution. In this context justify the filing of large number of
public
interest petitions praying for issuing guidelines to executive authorities. (250
words, 15
marks

the strength and sustenance of local institutions in India has shifted from their
formative phase of ‘Functions, Functionaries and Funds’ to the contemporary stage
of
‘Functionality’. Highlight the critical challenges faced by local institutions in
terms of
their functionality in recent times. (250 words, 15 mar

Rajya Sabha has been transformed from a ‘useless stepney tyre’ to the most useful
supporting organ in past few decades. Highlight the factors as well as the areas in
which
this transformation could be visible.

Which steps are required for constitutionalization of a Commission? Do you think

imparting constitutionality to the National Commission for Women would ensure
greater gender justice and empowerment in India? Give reasons

Do you think that Constitution of India does not accept principle of strict
separation of
powers rather it is based on the principle of 'checks and balance'? Explain. (150
words,
10 mark

From the resolution of contentious issues regarding distribution of legislative

powers by
the courts, 'Principle of Federal Supremacy' and 'Harmonious Construction' have
emerged. Explain.

What can France learn from the Indian Constitution’s approach to secularism?

On what grounds a people’s representative can be disqualified under the

Representation
of Peoples Act, 1951? Also mention the remedies available to such person against
his
disqualification.

Parliament’s power to amend the constitution is limited power and it cannot be

enlarged
into absolute power”. In light of this statement explain whether parliament under
Article
368 of the constitution can destroy the Basic structure of the constitution by
expanding
its amending power? (250 words, 15 marks
"The reservation of seats for women in the institutions of local self-government
has had
a limited impact on the patriarchal character of the Indian Political Process."
Comment.
(250 words, 15 marks

“The Attorney-General is the chief legal adviser and lawyer of the Government of
India.”
Discuss. (250 words, 15 marks

Individual Parliamentarian’s role as the national law maker is on a decline, which

in turn,
has adversely impacted the quality of debates and their outcome. Discuss. (250
words,
15 marks

In the light of recent controversy regarding the use of Electronic Voting Machine
(EVM),
what are the challenges before the Election Commission of India to ensure the
trustworthiness of elections in India? (150 words, 10 marks)

Whether National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) can enforce the
implementation of constitutional reservation for the Scheduled Castes in the
religious
minority institutions? Examine.
Under what circumstances can the Financial Emergency be proclaimed by the President
of India? What consequences follow when such a declaration remain in force? (150
words,
10 marks

Why do you think the committees are considered to be useful for parliamentary work?
Discuss, in this context, the role of the Estimates Committee. (150 words, 10
marks)

“The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has a very vital role to play.” Explain
how
this is reflected in the method and terms of his appointment as well as the range
of
powers he can exercise. (150 words, 10 marks

Whether the Supreme Court Judgment (July 2018) can settle the political tussle
between
the Lt. Governor and elected government of Delhi? Examine. (250 words, 15 marks)

Discuss the recommendations of the 13th Finance Commission which have been a
departure from the previous commissions for strengthening the local government
finances.