WHOLE BRAIN LEARNING SYSTEM

OUTCOME-BASED EDUCATION
TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL EDUCATION GRADE

COSMETOLOGY 10

2
LEARNING QUARTER
MODULE WEEK 5-6

WBLS-OBE CG-Aligned Self-Learning Module TVE 10 0

 MODULE
IN
COSMETOLOGY
GRADE 10

QUARTER 2
WEEK 5-6

PERFORM FINISHING TOUCHES

ANDCLEAN AND SANITIZE WORKPLACE
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Development Team
Writers: Michelle R. Quimno Ronaldo M. Agustin
Editor: Princess Khey E. Agbayani
Reviewer: Maribel D. Cadiz
Layout Artist: Jhone Terence C. Marucut
Management Team:
Vilma D. Eda Arnel S. Bandiola
Lourdes B. Arucan Juanito V. Labao
Marju R. Miguel

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 What I Need to Know

This module deals with the techniques of blow drying, tips for checking accuracy
and finishing touches. Appropriate finishing cutting tool, hair finishing touches, proper
hair care and maintenance are also emphasized in this lesson. It also deals on how to
sanitize the workplace and store tools and equipment in accordance with occupational
safety and health requirements. Salon policies and procedure regarding storing of
supplies and materials are also discussed.
Content Standard:

The learner demonstrates an understanding of the core concepts and theories

in haircutting.

Performance Standard:
The learner demonstrates common competencies in haircutting.

Learning Objectives
1. Perform finishing touches
1.1 perform blow drying techniques
1.2 check and apply finishing touches
1.3 use appropriate finishing tools, and
1.4 recommend proper hair care techniques and maintenance
products.
2. Clean and sanitize workplace tools and equipment
2.1 sterilize tools and equipment
2.2 proper disposal technique for waste materials
2.3 perform good housekeeping

WBLS-OBE CG-Aligned Self-Learning Module TVE 10 2

 What I Know

PRETEST:
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Read the items carefully. Choose the letter of the correct
answer and write it on a sheet of paper.

1. What is the proper distance of holding the hair dryer away from the hair?
A. 1 inch B. 2 inches
C. 3 inches D. 8-10 inches

2. What is the best tool to guide the hair in the way you want it to go?
A. curling iron B. blow dryer
C. round brush D. diffuser

3. What refers to a comb with long teeth used for lifting the hair without
distributing the curls?
A. pick B. tail comb
C. rat tail D. styling comb

4. Which styling tool creates tight curls or can perfectly straighten hair?
A. hair brush B. crimping iron
C. thermal styling tools D. straightening iron

5. What preparation is intended to moisturize the hair?

A. conditioners B. shampoo
C. hair gels D. hair spray

6. Sterilization and sanitation techniques in the salon involve the _____.

A. use of physical agents B. use of chemical agents
C. use of radiation D. all of the above

7. The most effective method of sterilizing objects in the salon is________.

A. autoclaving B. heating
C. moist heat D. dry heat

8. To sanitize floors sinks and toilet bowls in the beauty salon, use _____.
A. alcohol B. antiseptic
C. formalin D. Lysol

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 9. The destruction of all living microorganisms is called ______.
A. sanitation B. sterilization
C. fumigation D. radiation

10. The strength of alcohol used for disinfecting implements should be ____.
A. 20% B. 30%
C. 40% D. 70%

Lesson PERFORM FINISHING TOUCHES AND

5-6 CLEAN AND SANITIZE WORKPLACE

TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

What’s In

Picture Reading: Study the pictures below and answer the given questions briefly.

A. B. C.

D. E.

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1. Why do we need to attach the nozzle of the blower before blow drying?

2. Why is blower important for finishing touches?

3. Why do we need to sanitize and sterilize implements and materials before and
after use?

4. What are the use of mousse and gel?

5. Do you think finishing touches is important for better result in haircutting?

6. Based on the pictures, name the different tools, materials and cosmetics used in
finishing touches for hair.

What’s New

Direction. Write True if the statement is correct and False if it is incorrect.

1. Sanitation is the most effective method for sterilizing objects in the salon.
2. Bead sterilizer is a small electrically-heated unit which contains glass beads.
3. Curling iron or hot rollers should be heated first before using to make hair curl
faster.
4. Hold hair dryer 1-2 inches away from the scalp.
5. In drying the hair with a blow dryer, we use a rat-tail comb to guide the hair in the
way we want it to go.

What is It
Definition of Terms

Curl : it is a hair that has been formed into a circle

Underneath :below, under or beneath

Lift :to raise, to elevate

Rinse :to clean hair with water after shampooing and other hair treatment

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Antiseptic : a chemical agent that prevents the growth of bacteria

Disinfectant : an agent used for destroying germs

Fumigate : disinfect by the action of fumes

Autoclave : an apparatus for sterilizing using super headed high

pressure steam

Sterilization : the total destruction of all living microorganisms

Sanitation :the destruction of some, but not all microorganisms

Tips on Blow Drying and Styling

 When using a hair dryer, keep it on a medium or low setting. Hold it 6-8 inches
away from the scalp.
 As you dry the hair with a blow dryer, use a round brush to guide the hair in the
way you want it to go.
 For a really full effect, tip the head forward and dry the underneath hair first, then
straight up and dry the outer part.
 When using curling iron or hot rollers, make sure they’re heated before use. The
hair will curl faster.
 For blunt styles, roll the brush under as you dry the hair for a smooth look.
 If you want the hair to flip up at the ends, use the brush to roll the hair with an
upward and outward motion.

Finishing Tools

Blow dryer – an electrical device used for styling.

Vent brush – wider, slightly curved brushes used to lift hair to create volume or
fullness to the hair
Round brush - most popular styling tool in salons used to flip hair up
Curling iron – used to create variety of curly styles
Pick – a curl with long teeth is useful for lifting the hair without disturbing the curls
Diffuser – attached to the end of any blow dryer which acts to spread out air flow,
minimizing damage from direct heat.
Thermal styling tools – styling brushes, straightening irons, and crimping irons
which create specific textures like tight curl or perfectly straight hair

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Styling Aids for Finishing Touches
 Gels are best used at the roots for lifts.
 Mousse foams into the hair and provide ample hold.
 Pomades keep curly hair from looking frizzy.
 Hair spray holds hairstyles longer.

Tips On Hair Care

 Keep your hair clean. Use shampoo formulated for your hair type.
 Use crème rinse if necessary.
 Give your hair a deep conditioning or hot oil treatment once a month.
 Brush your hair often. This distributes the oil evenly through the hair and
adds shine
 Never brush your hair when wet.
 Don’t over use the blow dryer.
 Have your hair trimmed one half inch every month. Regular trimming
keeps split ends to a minimum length.

Precautions When Blow Styling

 Use only professional tools.

 Never use electrical equipment with wet hands.
 Direct hair away from the scalp.
 Do not keep dryer in one place too long.
 Do not attempt to shape hair when it is too wet.

Clean and Sanitize Workplace Tools and Equipment

Sterilization and sanitation techniques practiced in beauty salon involve the use
of agents such as radiation and heat, and chemical agents, such as antiseptics,
disinfectants and vapour fumigants. Dry and moist heat may both be used in
sterilization.

1. Glass – bead sterilizer is a small electrically-heated unit

which contains glass beads; these transfer heat to objects
placed in contact with them. This method is suitable for small
tools such as tweezers and scissors. (see figure 1)

Figure 1. ( Glass bead sterilizer)

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 2. Autoclaving – is the most effective method for
sterilizing objects in the salon. Water is boiled in an auto
clave (similar to a pressure cooker) and reaches a
temperature of 121-134°C. (see figure 2)

Figure 2. ( Autoclave)

3. Antiseptic - prevents the multiplication of microorganisms. It is milder than a

disinfectant and it does not kill all micro-organisms.

Sterilization Techniques
 Always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines on the use of sterilizing unit.
 Select the appropriate method of sterilization for the object.
 Clean the object in clean water and detergent to remove dirt and grease.
Dirt left on the object may prevent effective sterilization.
 Dry it thoroughly with a clean, disposable paper towel.
 Place tools that have been sterilized in a clean covered container.

Disposal of Waste

Waste should be disposed in an enclosed waste bin, durable enough to resist

tearing. The bin should be regularly sanitized with disinfectant in a well-ventilated area.
Contaminated waste should be disposed of as recommended by local authority.

Washing Surfaces
All surfaces within the salon should be washed at least once a day. They can be
cleaned with hot water and detergent. Don’t use abrasives as these will scratch plastic
surfaces.
Glass mirrors should be cleaned every morning before clients arrive. Glass
surfaces should be cleaned and polished using either hot water or detergent or a spirit
based lotion that evaporates quickly.

Let Us Remember
 Always follow the manufacturer’s guideline on the use of the sterilizing
unit.
 Place tools that have been sterilized in a clean covered container.
 Dispose waste in an enclosed waste bin.

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 What’s More

Give a brief answer to the following questions. Use a separate sheet for your
answers.

1. Why is it important to set the hair dryer to medium or low setting mode?

2. What should be done to avoid product build up on the hair?

3. What benefit does hair brushing give to your hair?

4. What would happen if you did not follow expected standards regarding health
and safety in the salon?

5. What are some ways of disposing waste?

6. Why is it important to sterilize tools?

What I Have Learned

Activity: Gather tools and implements in your home and perform sterilization
technique. Let your mother or any member of the family check your work.

Criteria for Grading Score

Gathered and sterilized tools with 100% accuracy 4
Gathered and sterilized tools with 75% accuracy 3
Gathered and sterilized tools with 50% accuracy 2

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 What I Can Do

Activity: Get a partner or any member of the family and perform blow drying and
finishing touches. You will be evaluated based on your effort to perform this activity.

Performance Rubric in Blow Drying and Finishing Touches

4 3 2 1 Total
Criterion
Preparation of tools,
supplies and equipment
Proper handling of tools
Correct procedure
General workmanship
Safety measures
observed

In this activity, you will be rated according to the following criteria:

4- Very satisfactory
3 – Satisfactory
2 -. Fair
1 – Poor

Assessment

POST TEST.
Multiple Choice: Read the items carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer
and write it on a sheet of paper.

1. What is the best tool to guide the hair in the way you want it to go?
A. curling iron C. round brush
B. blow dryer D. diffuser

2. What is the proper distance of holding the hair dryer away from the hair?
A. 1 inch B. 2 inches
C. 3 inches D. 8-10 inches

WBLS-OBE CG-Aligned Self-Learning Module TVE 10 10

3. What refers to a comb with long teeth used for lifting the hair without
distributing
the curls?
A. pick B. tail comb
C. rat tail D. styling comb

4. What preparation is intended to moisturize the hair?

A. conditioners B. shampoo
C. hair gels D. hair spray

5. Which styling tool creates tight curls or can perfectly straighten hair?
A. hair brush B. crimping iron
C. thermal styling tools D. straightening iron

6. Sterilization and sanitation techniques in the salon involve the _____.

A. use of physical agents B. use of chemical agents
C. use of radiation D. all of the above

7. To sanitize floors sinks and toilet bowls in the beauty salon, use _____.
A. alcohol C. formalin
B. antiseptic D. Lysol

8. The destruction of all living microorganisms is called ______.

A. sanitation B. sterilization
C. fumigation D. radiation

9. The strength of alcohol used for disinfecting implements should be ____.

A. 20% B. 30%
C. 40% D. 70%

10. What is the most effective method of sterilizing objects in the salon?
A. autoclaving B. heating
C. moist heat D. dry heat

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 13 TVE 10 Self-Learning Module CG-Aligned WBLS-OBE
What I Know Assessment
PRE-TEST What’s New POST TEST
1. D 1.FALSE . 1. C
2. C 2. TRUE 2. D
3. A 3. TRUE 3. A
4. C 4. FALSE 4. A
5. A 5. TRUE 5. C
6. D 6. D
7. A 7. B
8. B 8. B
9. B 9. D
10. D 10.A
Answer Key
References
CBLM, HAIRDRESSING 10
Kibbe, Constance, Standard Textbook of Cosmetology Milady

Publishing Corp., 1981

Palladino, Leo. Hairdressing: The Foundations. Singapore: Markono Print Media
Pte Ltd.

Wurdinger, Victoria. Home Hair Cutting Made Easy:

Publications International, Ltd., 1984.

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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Schools Division of Laoag City

Curriculum Implementation Division
Brgy. 23 San Matias, Laoag City, 2900
Contact Number: (077)-771-3678
Email Address: laoag.city@deped.gov.ph

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