Marley MCW TS 11 L
Marley MCW TS 11 L
Engineering Data
Schematic 6
Support 16
Noise Attenuator Option 18
Hoisting Info 19
Freeze Prevention 20
Water Quality 21
Specifications / Base
Base 22
Thermal Performance 22
Performance Warranty 22
Design Loading 23
Construction 23
Mechanical Equipment 23
Fill, Louvers and Drift Eliminators 24
Hot Water Distribution System 25
Casing 25
Access 25
Collection Basin 25
Warranty 25
Specifications / Options
Control Options
Fan Motor Starter Control Panel 28
Vibration Limit Switch 29
Basin Heater 29
Fan Motor Variable Speed Drive 29
Marley Premium VFD System 30
Miscellaneous Options
Sound Control 32
Premium Efficiency Motor 33
Discharge Hood 33
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower /
4
Forward-curved centrifugal fans are dynamically balanced and mounted on tubular steel shafts
Fans are supported by roller-bearings mounted at both ends with heavy-guage steel supports.
TEFC Fan Motor—1.15 service factor, variable torque, and specially insulated for cooling tower duty.
The MCW Series air movement package including the structural support—guaranteed against failure for a
period of five full years. The motor is warranted separately by the motor manufacturer.
Low-clog polypropylene nozzles—delivers precise distribution of water over the fill area.
Marley MC thermoformed PVC film fill assembled into packs for ease of removal and cleaning.
Marley XCEL drift Eliminators—limit drift losses to no more than .005% of the design GPM flow rate.
■ Structure
Forced-draft, counter-flow design requires considerably less plan area than crossflow towers typically use.
Series 300 stainless steel, 316 stainless steel or heavy mill galvanized steel construction.
Centrifugal fans and a fully-enclosed falling water area create one of the quietest cooling tower configurations
on the market.
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / 5
INLET CL
H
INSTALLED
C HEIGHT
ACCESS
DOOR
OUTLET
H
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
39/16"
MAKEUP 1"M
OVERFLOW 2"F
DRAIN 2"F
1113/16" 1'-7 11/16"
6"
39/16" 1'-13/16"
PIPING CONNECTIONS
ALL MODELS
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current 4 Standard overflow is a 2" dia. F connection located on the side
drawings from your Marley sales representative. All table data is per of the collection basin. Makeup water connection is 1" dia. M
cell. connection located on the side of the collection. A 2"F drain
2 Last numeral of model number indicates number of cells. Change connection is located on the side of the collection basin and two
as appropriate for your selection. 2"F drain connections are located on the basin floor.
3 Nominal tons are based upon 95°F HW, 85°F CW, 78°F WB and
3 GPM/ton. The Marley UPDATE web-based selection software
provides MCW model recommendations based on specific design
requirements.
Marley / MCW / Engineering Data : Schematic 8
INLET CL
H
INSTALLED
C HEIGHT
ACCESS
DOOR
OUTLET
45/16" 17'-117/16"
H
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
97/16"
39/16"
MAKEUP 1"M
OVERFLOW 2"F
DRAIN 2"F
1113/16" 1'-7 11/16"
61/16"
39/16" 1'-13/4"
PIPING CONNECTIONS
ALL MODELS
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current 4 Standard overflow is a 2" dia. F connection located on the side
drawings from your Marley sales representative. All table data is per of the collection basin. Makeup water connection is 1" dia. M
cell. connection located on the side of the collection. A 2"F drain
2 Last numeral of model number indicates number of cells. Change connection is located on the side of the collection basin and four
as appropriate for your selection. 2"F drain connections are located on the basin floor.
3 Nominal tons are based upon 95°F HW, 85°F CW, 78°F WB and 3
GPM/ton. The Marley UPDATE web-based selection software
provides MCW model recommendations based on specific design
requirements.
Marley / MCW / Engineering Data : Schematic 10
INLET
CL
H
INSTALLED
C HEIGHT
ACCESS
DOOR
OUTLET
CL
H
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
1080
140
MAKEUP 1"M
OVERFLOW 3"F
DRAIN 2"F
470 858
255
130 440
PIPING CONNECTIONS
ALL MODELS
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current 4 Standard overflow is a 3" dia. F connection located on the side
drawings from your Marley sales representative. All table data is per of the collection basin. Makeup water connection is a 1" dia. M
cell. connection located on the side of the collection. Drain is a 2"F
2 Last numeral of model number indicates number of cells. Change connection located on the side of the collection basin.
as appropriate for your selection.
3 Nominal tons are based upon 95°F HW, 85°F CW, 78°F WB and
3 GPM/ton. The Marley UPDATE web-based selection software
provides MCW model recommendations based on specific design
requirements.
Marley / MCW / Engineering Data : Schematic 12
INLET
CL
H
INSTALLED
C HEIGHT
ACCESS
DOOR
OUTLET
H
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
5'-01/2"
1'-55/16"
51/2"
MAKEUP 11/2"M
OVERFLOW 11/2"M
101/16"
51/8"
DRAIN 2"F
PIPING CONNECTIONS
ALL MODELS
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current 4 Standard overflow is a 11⁄2" dia. M connection located on the side
drawings from your Marley sales representative. All table data is per of the collection basin. Makeup water connection may be 11⁄2" dia.
cell. M connection located on the side of the collection. Drain is a 2"F
2 Last numeral of model number indicates number of cells. Change connection located on the side of the collection basin.
as appropriate for your selection.
3 Nominal tons are based upon 95°F HW, 85°F CW, 78°F WB and 3
GPM/ton. The Marley UPDATE web-based selection software
provides MCW model recommendations based on specific design
requirements.
Marley / MCW / Engineering Data : Schematic 14
INLET
CL
H
INSTALLED
C HEIGHT
ACCESS
DOOR
OUTLET
INLET
CL
H
INSTALLED
HEIGHT
7'-01/16"
51/2"
MAKEUP 11/2"M
OVERFLOW 11/2"M
DRAIN 2"F
1'-61/2" 2'-93/4"
101/16"
51/8" 1'-55/16"
PIPING CONNECTIONS
ALL MODELS
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current 4 Standard overflow is a 11⁄2" dia. M connection located on the side
drawings from your Marley sales representative. All table data is per of the collection basin. Makeup water connection may be 11⁄2" dia.
cell. M connection located on the side of the collection. Drain is a 2"F
2 Last numeral of model number indicates number of cells. Change connection located on the side of the collection basin.
as appropriate for your selection.
3 Nominal tons are based upon 95°F HW, 85°F CW, 78°F WB and 3
GPM/ton. The Marley UPDATE web-based selection software
provides MCW model recommendations based on specific design
requirements.
Marley / MCW / Engineering Data: Support 16
6" C 6"
CL ANCHOR ANCHORCL
13/16"
BOLT BOLT
ANCHORCL
BOLT
HOLES FOR
3/8"
DIA. ANCHOR
3'- 11 5/8"
BOLTS 4 REQD
CL ANCHOR
BOLT
A
13/16"
TOWER COLLECTION
BASIN- AIR INLET FACE
SUPPORTING STEEL
SINGLE CELL
Model C SUPPORT
90111 BY OTHERS
1'-1115⁄16"
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current
drawings from your Marley sales representative for final design.
2 Purchaser to provide tower support complete with holes and anchor
bolts. Do not use studs! Anchor points must be framed flush and
level at top.
3 Tower may be placed on a flat concrete slab.
Marley / MCW / Engineering Data: Support 17
13/16" C 13/16"
CL ANCHOR ANCHORCL
13/16"
BOLT BOLT
A
ANCHOR CL
BOLT
HOLES FOR
3/8"
DIA. ANCHOR
BOLTS 4 REQD
B
CL SUPPORT
CL ANCHOR
SUPPORT
BY OTHERS
BOLT
NORMAL
GAUGE
SUPPORTING STEEL
SINGLE CELL
Model B C D
90154 7'-8 ⁄16"
15
11'-6 ⁄16"
3
7'-815⁄16"
NOTE
1 Use this bulletin for preliminary layouts only. Obtain current
drawings from your Marley sales representative for final design.
2 Purchaser to provide tower support complete with holes and anchor
bolts. Do not use studs! Anchor points must be framed flush and
level at top.
3 Tower may be placed on a flat concrete slab.
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data : Schematic : Attenuators
18
E D
Dimensions
Model
A B C D E
3'-7 ⁄16"
5
3'-7 ⁄8"
7
3'-8 ⁄16"
5
4'-1 ⁄16"
3
2'-1115⁄16"
90111
5'-6 ⁄16"
15
3'-7 ⁄8"
7
5'-7 ⁄16"
15
4'-1 ⁄16"
3
2'-1115⁄16"
3'-75⁄16" 3'-77⁄8" 3'-85⁄16" 4'-13⁄16" 5'-1113⁄16"
90112
5'-615⁄16" 3'-77⁄8" 5'-715⁄16" 4'-13⁄16" 5'-1113⁄16"
3'-75⁄16" 3'-77⁄8" 3'-85⁄16" 4'-13⁄16" 8'-113⁄4"
90113
5'-6 ⁄16"
15
3'-7 ⁄8"
7
5'-7 ⁄16"
15
4'-1 ⁄16"
3
8'-113⁄4"
3'-75⁄16" 3'-77⁄8" 3'-85⁄16" 4'-13⁄16" 11'-115⁄8"
90114
5'-615⁄16" 3'-77⁄8" 5'-715⁄16" 4'-13⁄16" 11'-115⁄8"
3'-75⁄16" 3'-77⁄8" 3'-85⁄16" 4'-13⁄16" 17'-117⁄16"
90115
5'-615⁄16" 3'-77⁄8" 5'-715⁄16" 4'-13⁄16" 17'-117⁄16"
3'-75⁄16" 6'-111⁄2" 3'-85⁄16" 7'-101⁄2" 11'-713⁄16"
90154
5'-615⁄16" 6'-111⁄2" 5'-715⁄16" 7'-101⁄2" 11'-713⁄16"
3'-75⁄16" 6'-111⁄2" 3'-85⁄16" 7'-101⁄2" 17'-713⁄16"
90155
5'-6 ⁄16"
15
6'-11 ⁄2"1
5'-7 ⁄16"
15
7'-10 ⁄2"
1
17'-713⁄16"
3'-75⁄16" 6'-111⁄2" 3'-85⁄16" 8'-99⁄16" 8'-99⁄16"
90173
5'-615⁄16" 6'-111⁄2" 5'-715⁄16" 8'-99⁄16" 8'-99⁄16"
3'-75⁄16" 6'-111⁄2" 3'-85⁄16" 8'-99⁄16" 11'-115⁄16"
90174
5'-615⁄16" 6'-111⁄2" 5'-715⁄16" 8'-99⁄16" 11'-115⁄16"
3'-75⁄16" 6'-111⁄2" 3'-85⁄16" 8'-99⁄16" 17'-71⁄16"
90175
5'-615⁄16" 6'-111⁄2" 5'-715⁄16" 8'-99⁄16" 17'-71⁄16"
3'-75⁄16" 6'-111⁄2" 3'-85⁄16" 11'-93⁄4" 11'-713⁄16"
90194
5'-615⁄16" 6'-111⁄2" 5'-715⁄16" 11'-93⁄4" 11'-713⁄16"
3'-75⁄16" 6'-111⁄2" 3'-85⁄16" 11'-93⁄4" 17'-713⁄16"
90195
5'-615⁄16" 6'-111⁄2" 5'-715⁄16" 11'-93⁄4" 17'-713⁄16"
NOTE
1 Attentuators will result in an additional external resistance therefore 2 Critical noise applications must be referred to SPX Cooling
the fan will be unable to deliver the same airflow resulting in a small Technologies engineering.
reduction in performance.
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data : Hoisting
19
B
A
80°MAX D 80°MAX
C
NOTE
1 Hoisting operations can be dangerous and suitable safety 3 Ensure that slings are of sufficient length so not to impose bending
precautions should be taken to protect personnel and the loads onto the casing—use of spreader bars is essential.
equipment being hoisted. 4 For overhead lifts or where additional safety is required, add slings
2 All hoisting equipment should be certified and comply with local and beneath the tower unit
national safety regulations.
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data: Freeze Prevention 20
When the ambient air temperature falls below 32°F, the Indoor Storage Tank
water in a cooling tower can freeze. Marley Technical Report With this type of system, water flows from an indoor tank,
#H-003 “Operating Cooling Towers in Freezing Weather” through the load system, and back to the tower, where it is
describes how to prevent freezing during operation. Available cooled. The cooled water flows by gravity from the tower to
at spxcooling.com or ask your Marley sales representative for the tank located in a heated space. At shutdown, all exposed
a copy. water drains into the tank, where it is safe from freezing.
During shutdown, water collects in the cold water basin The amount of water needed to successfully operate
and may freeze solid. You can prevent freezing by adding heat the system depends on the tower size and GPM and on
to the water left in the tower—or, you can drain the tower and the volume of water contained in the piping system to and
all exposed pipework at shutdown. from the tower. You must select a tank large enough to
Electric Basin Heaters contain those combined volumes—plus a level sufficient to
An automatic basin water heater system is available maintain a flooded suction on your pump. Control makeup
consisting of the following components: water according to the level where the tank stabilizes during
operation.
• Stainless steel electric immersion heater(s).
—Threaded couplings are provided in the side of the
collection basin.
• NEMA 4 enclosure containing:
—Magnetic contactor to energize heater.
—Transformer to convert power supply to 24 volts for
control circuit.
—Solid state circuit board for temperature and
low-water cutoff.
Enclosure may be mounted on the side of the tower.
• Control probe in the collection basin to monitor water
temperature and level.
Heater components are normally shipped separately for
installation by others.
Note: any exposed piping that is still filled with water
at shutdown—including the makeup water line—should be
electrically traced and insulated (by others).
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Engineering Data: Water Quality 21
Water Treatment
Blowdown
To control the buildup of dissolved solids resulting from
Blowdown or Bleedoff is the continuous removal of a water evaporation, as well as airborne impurities and biological
small portion of the water from the open recirculating system. contaminants including Legionella, an effective consistent
Blowdown is used to prevent the dissolved solids from water treatment program is required. Simple blowdown may
concentrating to the point where they will form scale. The be adequate to control corrosion and scale, but biological
amount of blowdown required depends on the cooling range— contamination can only be controlled with biocides.
the difference between the hot and cold water temperatures
of the closed circuit— and the composition of the makeup An acceptable water treatment program must be
water. compatible with the variety of materials incorporated in a
cooling tower—ideally the pH of the recirculating water should
fall between 6.5 and 9.0. Batch feeding of the chemicals
directly into the cooling tower is not a good practice
since localized damage to the cooling tower is possible.
Specific startup instructions and additional water quality
recommendations can be found in the which accompanies
the cooling tower and also is available from your local
Marley sales representative. For complete water treatment
recommendations and services contact Marley Water
Resources, toll free at 877 800 0929 or contact your local
Marley sales representative.
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Specifications: Base
22
1.0 Base:
1.1 Furnish and install a forced-draft, coun- ■ Your specification base establishes the type, configuration, base material,
terflow-type, factory assembled, film fill, and physical limitations of the cooling tower to be quoted. During the
industrial duty, galvanized steel, cooling planning and layout stages of your project, you will have focused your
tower. Unit shall consist of _____ cell(s), attention on a cooling tower selection that fits your space allotment, and
as shown on plans. The limiting overall whose power usage is acceptable. Limitations on physical size and total
dimensions of the tower shall be _____ operating horsepower avoid the introduction of unforeseen operational
wide, _____ long, and _____ high. Total and site-related influences. Specifying the number of cells, and the maxi-
operating horsepower of all fans shall not mum fan hp/cell will work to your advantage.
exceed _____ hp, consisting of_____ @
_____ hp motor(s). Tower shall be similar The benefit of a forced-draft counterflow cooling tower is that they
and equal in all respects to Marley Model are inherently easy to operate, access, and maintain. Forced-draft
_____________________. counterflow towers have all mechanical equipment located at low level
for easy access, and the water distribution system is accessible by sim-
ply removing the lightweight drift eliminator panels or fill access doors.
2.0 Thermal Performance:
2.1 The tower shall be capable of cooling ■ CTI Certification means that the
_____ GPM of water from _____ °F to cooling tower has been tested under
_____ °F at a design entering air wet- operating conditions and found to
bulb temperature of _____ °F. The ther- perform as rated by the manufac-
mal performance rating shall be Certified turer under those circumstances.
by the Cooling Technology Institute. It assures the buyer that the tower
is not intentionally or inadvertently
3.0 Performance Warranty: undersized by the manufacturer.
3.1 CTI Certification notwithstanding, the ■ However, CTI certification alone is not sufficient to assure you that the
cooling tower manufacturer shall guar- cooling tower will perform satisfactorily in your situation. Certification is
antee that the cooling tower supplied established under relatively controlled conditions, and cooling towers
will meet the specified performance seldom operate under such ideal circumstances. They are affected by
conditions when the tower is installed nearby structures, machinery, enclosures, effluent from other sources,
according to plan. If, because of a sus- etc. Responsible and knowledgeable bidders will take such site-specific
pected thermal performance deficiency, effects into consideration in selecting the coolling tower—but the speci-
the owner chooses to conduct an on- fier must insist by the written specification that the designer/manufacturer
site thermal performance test under the guarantee this “real world” performance. Any reluctance on the part of
supervision of a qualified, disinterested the bidder should cause you some concern.
third party in accordance with CTI or
ASME standards during the first year of
operation; and if the tower fails to per-
form within the limits of test tolerance;
then the cooling tower manufacturer will
pay for the cost of the test and will make
such corrections as are appropriate and
agreeable to the owner to compensate
for the performance deficiency.
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Specifications: Base
23
4.1 The tower and its components shall be ■ The indicated design values are the minimum allowables under accepted
designed to withstand a wind load of design standards. They give you assurance that the cooling tower can be
30 psf as well as .3g seismic load. The shipped, handled, hoisted—and ultimately operated in a normal cooling
cooling tower shall be designed to with- tower environment. Most MCW Series models will withstand signifi-
stand shipping and hoisting loads of 2g cantly higher wind and seismic loads. If your geographic location dictates
horizontal or 3g vertical. Handrails, where higher wind load or seismic load values, please make the appropriate
specified shall be capable of withstand- changes, after discussion with your Marley sales representative.
ing a 200 lb concentrated live load in any
direction and shall be designed in accor-
dance with OSHA guidelines.
5.0 Construction:
5.1 Except where otherwise specified, all ■ In the history of cooling towers, no other coating for carbon steel has
components of the cooling tower shall be exhibited the success and longevity of galvanization in exposure to the
fabricated of heavy-gauge steel, protected normal cooling tower water quality defined at left. No paints or electro-
against corrosion by G-235 galvanizing. statically-applied coatings, however exotic they may be, can approach
After passivation of the galvanized steel (8 galvanization's history of success.
weeks at pH 7-8, and calcium hardness
and alkalinity at 100-300 ppm each), the If extended longevity of the cooling tower is required—or unusually harsh
cooling tower shall be capable of with- operating conditions are expected—consider specifying stainless steel as
standing water having a pH of 6.5 to 9.0; either the base construction material, or the material utilized for specific
a chloride content up to 500 ppm as NaCl components of your choice. See Stainless Steel Options on page 16.
(300 ppm as Cl-); a sulfate content (as
SO4) up to 250 ppm; a calcium content
(as CaCO3) up to 500 ppm; silica (as
SiO2) up to 150 ppm; and design operat-
ing ranges up to 50°F. The circulating
water shall contain no oil, grease, fatty
acids, or organic solvents.
6.1 Fan(s) shall be forward curved centrifu- ■ The Marley drive system features all-aluminum sheaves (pulleys), power
gal-type, which are statically and dynami- band belts, and long-life bearings for dependable service.
cally balanced. The fan impeller is manu-
factured from galvanized steel, blades are To reduce cost, some manufacturers may use TEAO motors, whose only
riveted to the center plate and inlet rings source of cooling is the flow of air produced by the cooling tower fan.
and have stay rods to ensure maximum They are sometimes applied at horsepowers significantly beyond their
nameplate rating.
➠
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Specifications: Base
24
concentricity and rigidity. The stay rods Unless otherwise specified, motor speed will be 1800 RPM, 60 Hertz
are adjusted by the manufacturer during on standard models. If you prefer the operating flexibility of two-speed
the balancing operation and require no operation, please specify two-speed, single-winding motors which offer
field adjustment. Fan(s) shall be driven full and half speeds for maximum energy savings. Incidentally, two speed
through one-piece, multi-groove, V-belt, motors are a far better choice than separate “pony” motors which simply
pulleys, and spherical roller bearings. double the problems indicated above.
Bearings shall be rated at an L10 life of
50,000 hours, or greater. A hinged motor The value of a 5 year mechanical equipment warranty speaks for itself.
adjustment plate with threaded tensioning
bolts shall be installed to allow correct
belt tensioning.
7.1 Fill shall be cross-corrugated, counterflow ■ Fill modules can be removed for inspection and cleaning in accordance
film type, thermoformed from 15 mil thick with local anti legioinella guidelines.
PVC. Fill shall be assembled into modules
for ease of removal and cleaning. Fill shall Drift rate varies with design water loading and air rate, as well as drift
be supported on galvanized channel sec- eliminator depth and number of directional changes. A drift rate of
tions supported from the tower structure. 0.001% is readily available in standard configuration without premium
Drift eliminators shall be PVC, triple pass cost. If a lower rate is required, please discuss with your Marley sales
and shall limit drift losses to 0.005% or representative.
less of the design water flow rate.
Marley / MCW Cooling Tower / Specifications: Base
25
8.1 A pressured spray system shall distribute ■ The combination of PVC piping and polypropylene nozzles is very resis-
water evenly over the fill. Header and tant to the build-up of scale and slime.
branch arms shall be PVC or steel with
polypropylene spray nozzles attached to
the branch arms by an integral screw
connection for ease of removal and
cleaning. A flanged connection on the
header shall be provided for attachment
to process piping.
9.0 Casing:
10.0 Access:
11.1 The collection basin shall be heavy-gauge ■ The MCW tower design offers side-suction as standard. Bottom outlets
galvanized steel and shall include the may be supplied to accommodate a variety of piping schemes. Unless so
number and type of suction connec- specified, the tower you may be asked to approve may only be available
tions required to accommodate the out- with one type of suction connection requiring you to redesign your piping
flow piping system shown on the plans. layout.
Suction connections shall be equipped
with debris screens. A factory installed, The sloping floor and low-level drain is valuable because it provides a
float operated, mechanical make-up valve way to achieve flush-out cleanability.
shall be included. An overflow and drain
connection shall be provided in each cell
of the tower. The basin floor shall slope
toward the drain to allow complete flush
out of debris and silt which may accumu-
late.
13.0 Warranty:
Stainless Steel Collection Basin: ■ The cold water basin is the only part of the tower that is subject to
periods of stagnant water, concentrated with treatment chemicals and
11.1: Replace paragraph 11.1 with the fol- customary contaminants. It is also the most expensive and difficult part
lowing: The collection basin shall be of any tower to repair or replace. For these reasons, many customers—
heavy-gauge Series 300 stainless steel particularly those who are replacing older towers—choose to specify
and shall include the number and type of stainless steel cold water basins.
suction connections required to accom-
modate the out-flow piping system shown
on the plans. Suction connections shall
be equipped with debris screens. A fac-
tory installed, float operated, mechanical
make-up valve shall be included. An
overflow and drain connection shall be
provided in each cell of the tower. The
basin floor shall slope toward the drain to
allow complete flush out of debris and silt
which may accumulate.
All Stainless Cooling Tower: ■ For pure resistance to corrosion—coupled with the capability to meet
stringent fire and building codes—there is no substitute for stainless
5.1 Replace paragraph 5.1 with the follow- steel. No paints or electostatically-applied coatings, however exotic they
ing: Except where otherwise specified, may be, can match stainless steel's ability to withstand adverse operating
all components of the cooling tower shall conditions.
be fabricated of heavy-gauge, series
300 stainless steel. The tower shall be
capable of withstanding water having a
chloride content (NaCl) up to 750 ppm; a
sulfate content (SO4) up to 1200 ppm; a
calcium content (CaCO3) up to 800 ppm;
silica (SiO2) up to 150 ppm; and design
operating ranges up to 50°F (). The cir-
culating water shall contain no oil, grease,
fatty acids, or organic solvents.
Top Access Platform: ■ Periodic inspection and maintenance of a cooling tower distribution
system is fundamental to preserving maximum cooling system efficiency.
10.2 Add the following paragraph in the All cooling towers—crossflow or counterflow—are subject to clogging to
Access section: There shall be an access varying degrees by waterborne contaminants such as pipe scale and
platform at the top of the tower to allow sediment. Therefore, safe and easy access to these components is of
access to the drift eliminators and distribu- significant value to the operator.
tion system. The platform shall be free-
standing galvanized steel bar grating, sup- Access can be provided in a number of ways, including portable ladders
ported by galvanized steel framework. The or scaffolding, but for maximum safety and convenience, a field installed
platform shall be surrounded by a handrail, Marley access platform with guardrails is available to make this task as
kneerail, and toeboard designed accord- safe and user-friendly as possible. Further, its location on the side of the
ing to meet local safety requirements. tower does not add to the height of the unit, preserving architectural
Handrails and kneerails shall consist of integrity. It also saves the owner time and money, in that maintenance
1.66" O.D. x 15 gauge galvanized struc- personnel may devote their time to inspection rather than searching for
tural tubing, the handrail of which shall be ladders or erection of portable scaffolding.
capable of withstanding a 200 pound con-
centrated live load in any direction. Posts
are 2" x 2" square structural tubing and
Marley / MCW / Specifications: Options 27
Ladder Extension: ■ Many cooling towers are installed such that the base of the unit is 2'-0"
or more above the roof or grade level. This makes it difficult to get up to
10.2 Add the following to the end of para- the foot of the attached ladder. The ladder extension alleviates this prob-
graph 11.2: Provide a ladder extension lem. Marley ladder extensions are available in standard 5'-0" and 11'-0"
for connection to the foot of the ladder. lengths.
This extension shall be long enough to
rise from the roof (grade) level to the
base of the cooling tower. The installing
contractor shall be responsible for cut-
ting the ladder to length; attaching it to
the foot of the cooling tower ladder; and
anchoring it at its base.
Access Door Platform: ■ Where cooling towers are installed on an elevated grillage or piers, it is
often difficult to get to—and through—the access door conveniently. This
10.4 Add the following paragraph in the platform provides easy, safe, and comfortable access to that door.
Access section: There shall be an access
platform at the base of the tower extend-
ing across the width of the casing. The
platform shall be galvanized steel bar grat-
ing, supported by galvanized steel frame-
work attached to the tower. The platform
shall be surrounded by a handrail, kneerail,
and toeboard.
Distribution System Access Door ■ This platform provides easy, safe and comfortable access to the access
Platform: door facilitating inspection of the fill, distribution nozzles and the under-
side of the drift eliminators.
10.5 Add the following paragraph in the
Access section: There shall be an access
platform at the level of the distribution
system access door. The platform shall be
galvanized steel bar grating, supported by
free-standinggalvanized steel framework
attached to the tower. The platform shall
be surrounded by a handrail, kneerail, and
toeboard.
Marley / MCW / Specifications: Options 28
Control Options
Fan Motor Starter Control Panel: ■ If it is your opinion that the control system for the cooling tower be part
of the cooling tower manufacturer’s responsibility, we are in wholeheart-
6.4 Add the following paragraph in the ed agreement with you. Who better to determine the most efficient mode
Mechanical Equipment section: Each cell and manner of a cooling tower’s operation—and to apply a system most
of the cooling tower shall be equipped with compatible with it—than the designer and manufacturer of the cooling
a UL / CUL 508 listed control panel in a tower?
NEMA 3R or 4X outdoor enclosure capable
of controlling single-speed or two-speed Marley variable speed drives are also available for the ultimate in temper-
motors as required, and designed specifically ature control, energy management, and mechanical equipment longevity.
for cooling tower applications. The panel shall
include a main circuit breaker or main fused
disconnect with an external operating handle,
lockable in the off position for safety. Full
voltage non-reversing magnetic starter shall
be controlled with a thermostatic or solid-
state temperature controller. Door mounted
selector switches shall be provided to enable
automatic or manual control and wired for
120VAC control. Control circuit to be wired
out to terminal blocks for field connection to
a remote vibration switch, overload trip alarms
and remote temperature control devices. The
temperature controller shall be adjustable
for the required cold-water temperature. If
a thermostatic controller is used it shall be
mounted on the side of the tower with the
temperature sensing bulb installed in the cold
water basin using a suspension mounting
bracket. If a solid-state temperature controller
is used the controller will be door mounted
on the control panel. The solid-state tem-
perature controller will display two tempera-
tures, one for outgoing water and the other
for set point. Water temperature input shall
be obtained using a three-wire RTD with dry
well in the outlet water piping and wired back
to the solid-state temperature controller in
the control panel.
Marley / MCW / Specifications: Options 29
Basin Heater: ■ The Marley basin heater components described at left represent our recom-
mendation for a reliable automatic system for the prevention of basin freez-
11.2 Add the following paragraph in the Cold ing. They are normally shipped separately for installation at the jobsite by
Water Basin section: Provide a system the installing contractor. When purchased in conjunction with the enhanced
of electric immersion heaters and con- Control System option, however, they are customarily factory-mounted and
trols for each cell of the tower to prevent tested.
freezing of water in the collection basin
during periods of shutdown. The system Submerged in basin water, in which zinc ions are present, copper
shall consist of one or more stainless immersion heaters must not be used. Insist upon stainless steel.
steel electric immersion heaters installed
in threaded couplings pro-vided in the The ambient air temperature that you insert in the specifications should be
side of the basin. A NEMA 4 enclosure the lowest 1% level of winter temperature prevalent at site.
shall house a magnetic contactor to ener-
gize heaters; a trans-former to provide
24-volt control circuit power; and a solid-
state circuit board for temperature and
low water cut-off. A control probe shall
be located in the basin to monitor water
level and temperature. The system shall
be capable of maintaining 40°F (4.4°C)
water temperature at an ambient air tem-
perature of _____ °F.
Marley All Weather ACH550 System ■ Marley VFD drive systems are designed to combine absolute temperature
control with ideal energy management. The cooling tower user selects a
6.4 Add the following paragraph in the cold water temperature and the drive system will vary the fan speed to main-
Mechanical Equipment section when tain that temperature. Precise temperature control is accomplished with far
VFD is used with customers Building less stress to the mechanical equipment components. The improved energy
Management System: A complete UL listed management provides fast payback.
Variable Speed Drive system in a NEMA
1 indoor, NEMA 12 indoor or NEMA 3R Motors operated on a VFD shall carry a service factor of 1.0. When operating
outdoor enclosure shall be provided. The on a VFD, the drive parameters should be programmed to limit the current to
VFD shall use PWM technology with IGBT motor nameplate hp. Adjust the Motor specification accordingly.
switching and integrated bypass design.
VFD out put switching shall not cause
mechanical issues with gearbox teeth or
drive shafts. The VFD shall catch a fan
spinning in the reverse direction without
tripping. The panel shall include a main
disconnect with short circuit protection and
external operating handle, lockable in the
off position for safety. The VFD system shall
➠
Marley / MCW / Specifications: Options 30
Miscellaneous Options
• In many cases, noise concerns are limited to night time, when ambient
noise levels are lower and neighbors are trying to sleep. You can usu-
ally resolve these situations by using two speed motors in either full /
half speed or full / 2/3 speed configuration, and operating the fans at
reduced speed without cycling “after hours”. (The natural night time
reduction in wet-bulb temperature makes this a very feasible solution in
most areas of the world, but the need to avoid cycling may cause the
cold water temperature to vary significantly.)
• Where noise is a concern at all times (for example, near a hospital), the
best solution is to oversize the tower so it can operate continuously at
reduced (2/3 or ½) motor speed even at the highest design wet-bulb
temperature. Typical sound reductions are 7 dB(A) at 2/3 fan speed or
10 dB(A) at ½ fan speed, but larger reductions are often possible.
• The most extreme cases may require inlet and discharge sound attenu-
ator sections—however, the static pressure loss imposed by discharge
attenuators may necessitate an increase in tower size. Two stages of
inlet or discharge attentuators supported by the tower and designed
and tested for the most stringent requirements are available as an
option. See page 18.
The advantage is yours. You now have the choices you need to balance
your project’s performance, space and cost requirements with your
sound level needs for a win-win solution to your cooling system design.
Your Marley sales representative will be able to help you meet you
sound requirements.
Marley / MCW / Specifications: Options 33
6.3 Replace paragraph 6.3 with the follow- Where a tower is installed in a building well or there are high surrounding
ing: The fan and fan drive assembly for walls it is possible that a proportion of the hot and humid discharge air
each cell shall be supported by a rigid, will be drawn back into the fans thus increasing the inlet wet bulb tem-
welded, hot dip galvanized steel structural perature with detriment to the tower performance.
support that resists misalignment. The
mechanical equipment assembly shall be The tapered discharge duct is intended to increase the exit velocity by
warranted against any failure caused by up to 70% in order to reduce the effects of recirculation in some installa-
defects in materials and workmanship tions. Experience and sound judgement should be exercised to determine
for no less than five (5) years following when and if a duct is required.
the date of tower shipment. This war-
ranty shall cover the fan, speed reducer, If the surrounding walls are much higher than the tower discharge height
motor, drive shaft and couplings, and the then extensions to the tapered duct may be installed.
mechanical equipment support. The bear-
ing assemblies and V-belts shall be war-
ranted for 18 months.
Discharge Hood: