Criteria a

Goal:

Objective: Develop an innovative design that addresses a real-life problem

by mimicking nature's strategies, with an emphasis on sustainability and
efficiency. The design should provide a solution that improves upon existing
methods, using inspiration from natural processes or organisms.

Role:

You as the Designer: As a designer, your role is to observe and study

natural systems, identify key strategies used by nature to solve similar
problems, and apply those strategies to create a sustainable, efficient, and
innovative solution. Your design should not only solve the problem but also
inspire others to consider biomimicry in their approaches.

Audience:

Primary Audience: Your classmates, teachers, and potential stakeholders

interested in sustainable design solutions. These could include
environmentalists, urban planners, engineers, and companies focused on
green technology.

Situation:

Current Situation: The problem at hand is being inadequately addressed

by existing solutions, which may be resource-intensive, environmentally
harmful, or simply ineffective. There is a need for a solution that is both
innovative and sustainable.

Challenges and Limitations:

 Existing solutions may rely on non-renewable resources.

 They might cause environmental harm, such as pollution or habitat
destruction.
 Some solutions may be expensive, limiting their accessibility.
Why Biomimicry? Biomimicry offers a fresh perspective by looking at how
nature solves similar problems. Natural processes are efficient, sustainable,
and have been perfected over millions of years. By mimicking these
strategies, we can create solutions that are not only innovative but also
aligned with environmental sustainability.

Product/Performance:

Design Brief Outline:

1. Introduction to the Problem:

o Clearly define the problem you're addressing.
o Explain why this problem is significant and worth solving.
o Highlight the shortcomings of existing solutions.
2. Summary of Research Findings (Strands 1, 2, and 3):
o Strand 1: Exploration of the natural world for inspiration.
Identify and describe specific organisms, processes, or
ecosystems that solve similar problems.
o Strand 2: Analysis of the biological strategies found. Explain
how these strategies work in nature and their potential
applications to your problem.
o Strand 3: Examination of existing biomimicry solutions. Discuss
how others have successfully implemented biomimicry in similar
contexts and what can be learned from them.
3. Description of Your Proposed Biomimicry-Inspired Solution:
o Detail the design concept and how it draws inspiration from
nature.
o Explain how your solution will work in practice, including
materials, processes, and functionality.
4. Sketches and Diagrams:
o Provide visual representations of your design. Include sketches,
diagrams, or even 3D models if possible.
o Ensure the visuals clearly illustrate how your design mimics
nature.
5. Justification for Biomimicry:
o Argue why your design is a good example of biomimicry.
o Explain how your solution is more sustainable, efficient, or
innovative compared to existing alternatives.
 o Highlight the potential impact of your design on the problem it
addresses.

Criteria b

b1

Product Description:

This product is handmade paper made from leaves. It is eco-friendly and

ideal for artistic uses like crafting, custom stationery, and decorative
projects.

ACCESSFM Analysis:

Aesthetics: The paper has a unique, natural look with varied textures and
colors from the leaves.

Cost: Although making this paper is labor-intensive, it remains relatively

affordable, especially when using recycled leaves. (3-5 ruppes a a5 sheet)

Customer: It appeals to environmentally conscious consumers, artists, and

crafters who value sustainable and unique materials for their projects.

Environment: This paper is eco-friendly, reducing waste and avoiding

harmful chemicals used in traditional paper production.
Safety: The paper is safe to use, as it is made from natural materials
without harmful chemicals. Caution is needed during the crafting process to
avoid injury.

Function: The paper is used for various creative projects, offering a unique
texture and aesthetic for handmade cards, scrapbooking, and more.

Materials: It is made from leaves and water, which are processed into a
pulp. Additional fibers may be used to improve texture.

Size: a6 - a4

b2

Sketches of the product

Sketch 1
Sketch 2
Sketch 3
The expert chose the second becouse its the best one in terms of fitting
everything. A room for a bit of art and some text thet could be written
B3

My work i will grade by

(to be graded from 1- 5 )

coler Light green

size A5 (15cm, 20cm)
cost 5 rupee
material It is made from leaves
and water, which are
processed into a pulp.
Additional fibers may
be used to improve
texture.
Function Drawing, painting, etc
safety The paper is safe to
use, as it is made from
natural materials
without harmful
chemicals
envirment This paper is eco-
friendly, reducing waste
and avoiding harmful
chemicals

B4

Design Concept: The leaves are to be transformed into paper by harnessing

the self-same elements of nature to deliver a truly 'green' paper product,
replacing traditional avenues. The process is sustainable and innovative; the
sheet of paper one gets is unique in surface texture and natural in
appearance.
Dimension: The paper will be made in standard sizes, although the exact
dimensions may be subject to variation to suit requirements and
applications.

Usefulness: This leaf-based paper is intended for crafts, writing, and other
artistic projects for the amalgamation of usefulness with a strong
environmental message.

Production Requirements:

a) Leaves

Soft, non-waxy leaves are preferred because of the easy pulping and smooth
final texture they produce.

b) Blender or Food Processor

For grinding leaves into fine pulp.

c) Screen or Mesh Frame

It is of great importance to form the paper by spreading pulp over it evenly.

d) Water:

Used throughout the process of boiling the leaves to blending and forming
the paper.

CRI. C
How to make the paper
Instructions:
1. Gather Leaves:
Collect a good amount of tender leaves. Avoid hard and waxy leaves
because it would not easily rot.

2. Prepare the Leaves:

Clean the leaves to remove the traces of dirt and impurities.
Tear these leaves into pieces so that they may be blended easily.

3. Cook the Leaves:

Soak leaf pieces in water, boiling for about an hour to soften them and break
the fibers down. To help this, one can add a small amount of soda ash or
washing soda, though this is not imperative.

4. Blend the Leaves:

Drain the leaves and put them in a blender. Add enough water to cover,
blend until you get a smooth pulp. If the mixture is too thick, add more
water.

5. Prepare the Frame:

Put your screen or mesh frame over a basin or sink. This shall be your mold
for giving shape to the paper.

6. Form the Paper:

Spread the leaf pulp evenly in a thin layer on the screen; gently rock the
screen from side to side to spread the pulp evenly .

7. Press and Drain:

Press on the pulp lightly with the sponge, pressing out excess water without
pressing too hard and tearing it.

8. Drying the Paper:

Gently pull the screen up and flip it onto a drying cloth or paper towel. Use a
rolling pin to squeeze out more water from the paper. Allow paper to dry
completely, which can take 24-48 hours depending on humidity.

9. Peel and Finish:

After drying, carefully peel paper off of cloth. If needed, cut edges, or put
under a heavy book for more flattening.

10. Repeat 20 more times.

11. Use a needle and thread to bind the pages from the side, glue them
together from the side.

12.Glue together some leaves in to a A4 sheet and use it as a cover

Tips:
Additives: More natural fibers such as cotton or linen can be added for an
even stronger paper. Decoration: Additional leaves, flowers, or even seeds
may be set in before the paper has dried completely.

Process journal 1 MONTH LONG (12TH SEP – 11TH OCTUBER )

DATE EVIDENCE STEPS AND DAILY JUMP IN

12-9-2024 Creating a process journal

13 -9-2024 I created the first paper and it had a

problem as I did not take out the thin
stick so he paper came very grassy.

I reffared to a video to get more

understanding(Can Leaves Be Turned
Into Paper? DIY Experimental Leaf
Paper - YouTube) It will be 10 papers
in 7 days
29 -9-2024 I had to wait for the season to get a
bit colder, to get autumish leafs to
get yellowish paper, i made my first
sheet from leafs in the shape of a leaf

30 -9-2024 Earlier i made paper from leafs and

added coler of white in the shape of
circles, we added the autumish leafs
paper on top, and ruled the rest of
the sheet

1-10-2024
2 -10-2024
3 -10-2024
4 -10-2024
5 -10-2024
6 -10-2024
7 -10-2024
8 -10-2024
9-10-2024
10-10-2024

Paper finished
Cri d

Comparing goals and reality

Goal:

Aesthetics: The paper has a unique, natural look with varied textures and
colors from the leaves.
Cost: Although making this paper is labor-intensive, it remains relatively
affordable, especially when using recycled leaves. (3-5 ruppes a a5 sheet)

Customer: It appeals to environmentally conscious consumers, artists, and

crafters who value sustainable and unique materials for their projects.

Environment: This paper is eco-friendly, reducing waste and avoiding

harmful chemicals used in traditional paper production.

Safety: The paper is safe to use, as it is made from natural materials

without harmful chemicals. Caution is needed during the crafting process to
avoid injury.

Function: The paper is used for various creative projects, offering a unique
texture and aesthetic for handmade cards, scrapbooking, and more.

Materials: It is made from leaves and water, which are processed into a
pulp. Additional fibers may be used to improve texture.

Size: a6 – a4

Reality :

Asthetics :

The couler of the leaf : remained brown

Cost : it was around 5 rupees

Custumar : my art teacher rated it 4/5

Environment: This paper is eco-friendly, reducing waste and avoiding

harmful chemicals used in traditional paper production.
Safety: The paper is safe to use, as it is made from natural materials
without harmful chemicals. Caution is needed during the crafting process to
avoid injury.

Function: The paper is used for various creative projects, offering a unique
texture and aesthetic for handmade cards, scrapbooking, and more.

Materials: It is made from leaves and water, which are processed into a
pulp. Additional fibers may be used to improve texture.

Size: a6 – a4

Strand 1: Testing Details

Materials Used:

Leaves (dried out)

Water

Tools for pulping (blender, mortar and pestle, or similar)

Frame or mold for paper making

Drying setup (e.g., flat surface with absorbent material)

Safety equipment (gloves, apron)

Procedure:

Collection of Leaves: Collect leaves, ensuring they are clean and free of any
chemicals.

Preparation: Soak leaves in water to soften them.

Pulping: Blend or manually grind the leaves into a pulp using a blender or
mortar and pestle.
Sheets Forming: Pour pulp into mold or frame so that the pulp is evenly
distributed.

Pressing and Drying: Press the pulp to get out excess water, then lay it flat
on an absorbent surface and let dry.

Finishing: Trim and smooth out edges on finished paper.

Measured Features:

Strength: Put tension on it and check whether it tears easily.

Texture: Note the feel of the surface-smooth, rough, etc.

Absorbency: Checked by dripping a small amount of water and seeing how

quickly it absorbs.

Color Retention: Monitored over time to see if the color changes or fades.

Strand 2: Justification of Specification Match

Aesthetics:

Although the color remained brown, this can be justified by the natural,
rustic appeal that brown brings, aligning with the eco-friendly and artisanal
goals.

Customer Opinion:

The 4/5 rating from your arts teacher suggests that the paper had been well
received, so meeting quality and aesthetic requirements.

Environment: The process does not use chemicals causing harm to the
environment, along with reusing leaves that aim to meet the environmental
requirement.

Safety and Functionality:

Natural product with safe handling assures its users' safety. Thus, usability
for artistic activity confirms functionality.
Strand 3: Annotated Images
To illustrate possible changes:

Color Enhancement: Annotation: Explore using natural dyes to expand the

color palette.

Texture Enhancement: Annotation: Use various fibers to add texture and

strength.

Application Examples: Annotation: Demonstrate how to use the paper, such

as in handcrafted cards or scrapbooking.

Strand 4: Client Impact

Client Comments:

General Satisfaction: The client comments show that they like the
environmental and distinctive qualities of the paper.

Satisfaction and Benefits:

The paper meets client needs by providing sustainable and distinctive

material for artistic projects.

Areas for Improvement:

Clients suggested exploring different colors and textures to offer more

variety.
Testing the paper :