RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac 7800 SERIES Relay Modules: Application
RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac 7800 SERIES Relay Modules: Application
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Form Description
number
65-0249 S7810M Modbus Module
65-0084 Q7800A,B 22-Terminal Wiring Subbase Product
Data
65-0090 S7800A 2-line VFD Keyboard Display Module
Product Data.
65-0091 S7810A Data ControlBus Module™ Product Data
APPLICATION
65-0095 S7820 Remote Reset Module Product Data
The Honeywell RM7890B, RM7895A Relay Modules are mi-
croprocessor based integrated burner controls for automat- 65-0097 221729C Dust Cover Packing Sheet
ically fired gas, oil or combination fuel single burner On/Off 65-0109 R7824, R7847, R7848, R7849, R7851, R7852,
applications. The RM7890B; RM7895A System consists of R7861, R7886 Flame Amplifiers for the 7800
the relay module, wiring subbase, amplifier and the RM7895A SERIES Product Data
also requires a purge timer. Options include Keyboard Display
65-0295 NEMA4 covers for 2-line VF KDM, 50023821-
Module (KDM), Data ControlBus™ Module, remote display 001 w/o reset, 50023821-002 with reset
mounting and Modbus communications is available using the
S7810M Modbus Module or configuring the S7800 KDM. 32-00110 4-line LCD KDM S7800A2142
32-00166 NEMA4 covers for 4-line KDM, 204729A w/o
The RM7890; RM7895 is programmed to provide a level of reset, 204729B with reset
safety, functional capability and features beyond the capacity
of conventional controls. 65-0131 221818A Extension Cable Assembly Product
Data
This document covers the following models:
65-0229 7800 SERIES Relay Modules Checkout and
RM7890B1063 Troubleshooting
RM7895A1089
CONTENTS
APPLICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
OPTIONAL FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 INITIATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 STANDBY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
PRINCIPAL TECHNICAL FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 STATIC CHECKOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
SAFETY PROVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 CHECKOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
WIRING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 SAFETY AND SECURITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
SIL3
Capable
32-00216-01
RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
FEATURES SPECIFICATIONS
• Safety features: Electrical Ratings:
—— Closed loop logic test. See Table 2.
—— Dynamic AMPLI-CHECK™ circuitry.
Voltage and Frequency:
—— Dynamic input check.
100 Vac (+10/-15%), 50/60 Hz (± 10%).
—— Dynamic safety relay test.
Power Dissipation: 10W maximum.
—— Dynamic self-check logic. Maximum Total Connected Load: 2000 VA.
—— Expanded safe-start check. Fusing Total Connected Load: 15A maximum, type SC or
—— Internal hardware status monitoring. equivalent.
—— Tamper resistant timing and logic.
Environmental Ratings:
• Access for external electrical voltage checks. Application
Ambient Temperature:
flexibility.
Operating: -40°F to 140°F (-40°C to 60°C).
• Dependable, long-term operation provided by microcom- Storage: -60°F to 150°F (-51°C to 66°C).
puter technology. Humidity: 85% relative humidity continuous, noncondensing.
• Five light emitting diodes (LEDs) for sequence informa- Vibration: 0.5G environment.
tion. Dimensions:
• Interchangeable type plug-in flame amplifiers. See Fig. 1 and 2.
• Nonvolatile memory retains history files and sequencing Weight:
status after loss of power. RM7890, RM7895 with Dust Cover: 1 lb, 13 oz (829 grams)
unpacked.
• Selectable relight or lockout on loss of flame.
Approvals:
cULus Underwriters Laboratories Inc. Listed: File No. MP268.
OPTIONAL FEATURES ANSI/UL 60730-2-5 / CSA C22.2 No. 60730-2-5 -
• Communication interface capability. Automatic Electrical Controls for Household and Similar
Use, Part 2-5: Particular Requirements for Automatic
• First-out annunciation and system diagnosis are provided Electrical Burner Control Systems.
by a two-row by 20-column display located on the option- FM: Factory Mutual Approved: Report No. 1V9A0.AF.
al keyboard display module (KDM). EAC: TC N RU д-US.Aи3O.B.04013
• Local or remote annunciation operation and fault informa- Exida: IEC/EN 61508:2010 Parts 1-7, SIL 3 capable.
tion. FCC Federal Communications Commission: Part 15, Class B,
• Remote reset. Emissions.
Swiss Re (formerly Industrial Risk Insurers): Acceptable.
• Burner controller data using S7800 Keyboard Display:
Mounting:
—— Flame signal strength.
Q7800A Wiring Subbase for panel mounting.
—— Hold status.
Q7800B Wiring Subbase for wall or burner mounting.
—— Lockout/alarm status.
—— Sequence status. Required Components:
—— Sequence time. Plug-in Flame Signal Amplifier (See Table 4).
—— Total cycles of operation. ST7800A Purge Timer (for RM7895 only).
—— Total hours of operation. Accessories:
• Fault history providing the six most recent faults:
• Cycles of operation at the time of the fault. Keyboard Display Modules (KDM)
• Fault message and code. S7800A1142 2-Line VFD Keyboard Display Module
• Hours of operation at the time of the fault. S7800A2142 4-line LCD keyboard display module
• Sequence status at the time of the fault. Communications
• Sequence time at the time of the fault. Modbus using S7810M1003 Modbus Module
—— Diagnostic information: or
• Device type. configuring the S7800 Keyboard Display.
• Flame amplifier type. S7810A1009 Data ControlBus™ Module (if no KDM used).
• Flame failure response time. Manufacturing code. Miscellaneous
• On/Off status of all digital inputs and outputs. A7800A1002 7800 SERIES Tester
• Software revision and version of RM7890/ RM7895 S7820A1007 Remote Reset Module
and optional Keyboard Display Module.
203541 Data ControlBus Connector, 5-wire
• Status of configuration jumpers.
203765 Remote Display Mounting Bracket
221729 Dust Cover, Relay Module
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RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
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RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
Pilot Valve (Terminal 8) Main Fuel Valve (Terminal 9) Ignition (Terminal 10)
C F A
B F No Load
F F A
F No Load A
D F A
D D A
D No Load A
Table 4. Composition of Each Combination.
A B C D F
4.5A ignition 50 VA Pilot Duty plus 180 VA ignition plus 2A Pilot Duty 65 VA Pilot Duty plus
4.5A ignition. motor valves with: Motor valves with:
660 VA inrush 3850 VA inrush
360 VA open 700 VA open
250 VA hold. 250 VA hold.
Fig. 1. Mounting dimensions of RM7890, RM7895 Relay Module and Q7800A Subbase in in. (mm).
Fig. 2. Mounting dimensions of RM7890, RM7895 Relay Module and Q7800B Subbase in in. (mm).
32-00216-01 4
RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
Rectification Green No R7847Ae 0.8 or 3.0 sec. Gas Rectifying C7004, C7007, C7011.
Flame Rod Complete Assemblies:
Holdersf C7008, C7009, Q179
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RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
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RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
Dynamic Safety Relay Test Self-Diagnostics add to the First-Out Annunciation by allow-
ing the relay module to distinguish between field (external
Checks the ability of the dynamic safety relay contact to open device) and internal (system related) problems. Faults asso-
and close. Verifies that the safety critical loads, terminals 8, 9 ciated within the flame detection subsystem or relay module
and 10 can be de-energized, as required, by the Dynamic Self- are isolated and reported by the optional KDM. See the 7800
Check logic. SERIES Relay Modules Checkout and Troubleshooting, form
65-0229.
Dynamic Self-Check Safety Circuit
The microcomputer tests itself and related hardware, and at
Interlock Requirements (RM7895 Only)
the same time, the safety relay system tests the microcom- The Airflow Switch Interlock input provided in the RM7895 is
puter operation. If a microcomputer or safety relay failure oc- typically connected to an airflow switch. The Airflow Interlock
curs and does not allow proper execution of the (ILK) input must close ten seconds into PREPURGE or within
self-check routine, safety shutdown occurs and all safety crit- the specified purge card timing; otherwise, a recycle to the be-
ical loads will be de-energized. ginning of PREPURGE or lockout occurs, depending on how
the airflow switch selectable jumper is configured (see Table 5
Expanded Safe-Start Check in the Operation section).
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RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
5. Limits and interlocks must be rated to simultaneously 204718A Remote Display Cover Assembly or other suitable
carry and break current to the ignition transformer, pilot enclosure that meets IP40 class of protection.
valve, and main fuel valve(s).
6. All external timers must be Listed or Component-Recog- Relay Module and Subbase Compatiblity
nized by authorities who have proper jurisdiction.
NOTE: There are several different subbase models that can
7. For on-off gas-fired systems, some authorities who have be purchased. It is important to insure that the sub-
jurisdiction prohibit the wiring of any limit or operating base is compatible with the relay module when pur-
contacts in series between the flame chasing new, repair or replacement parts.
safeguard control and the main fuel valve(s).
This model will only be available as the 1000 Series Relay
8. Two flame detectors can be connected in parallel with the
Modules, if you have subbase incompatibly issues please see
exception of Flame Detectors C7915, C7927,C7961 and
below.
C7962.
9. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio Series 1000 Relay Modules
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accor-
dance with the instructions, can cause interference with All relay product codes that start with a 1 (example:
radio communications. It has been tested and found to RM7840G1014/U) can be used with existing subbase
comply with the limits for a Class B computing device Q7800A1003/U and Q7800A1005/U.
of Part 15 of FCC rules which are designed to provide
reasonable protection against such interference when Subbase Compatibility
operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area may cause interference; Any Relay Module in the 1000 Series with a Software Revision
in which case, the users at their own expense may be re- level number starting with a “5” or greater will be compatible
quired to take whatever measures are required to correct with all subbase models both installed and newly purchased.
this interference. This includes (Q7800A1005/U, Q7800B1003/U), and the
2000 Series subbases (Q7800A2005/U, Q7800B2003/U).
10. This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits
for radio noise for digital apparatus set out in the Radio See Fig. 3 for Software Revision Level number location on the
Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of label (located on the rear of the relay module).
Communications.
Location
Humidity
Install the relay module where the relative humidity never
reaches the saturation point. The relay module is designed
to operate in a maximum 85% relative humidity continuous,
noncondensing, moisture environment. Condensing moisture
can cause a safety shutdown.
Fig. 3. Software revision location
Vibration
Do not install the relay module where it could be subjected to IMPORTANT
vibration in excess of 0.5G continuous maximum vibration.
Make sure to check the relay model number and the soft-
Weather ware revision level on the relay.
If you receive an error code of 101. This indicates that you
The relay module is not designed to be weather tight. When have the wrong subbase model. YOu must change out the
installed outdoors, locate the relay module inside an approved subbase to Q7800A1003/U or Q7800A1005/U
weather-tight enclosure.
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RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
3. For surface mounting, use the back of the subbase as a NOTE: You might receive and error code 101 (via KDM) check
template to mark the four screw locations. Drill the pilot the screws securing the relay to the subbase to check
holes. if they are not tight enough, re-tighten to insure there
4. Securely mount the subbase using four no. 6 screws (not is no gap between the relay and the subbase.
provided).
Fig. 4. Internal block diagram of the RM7890 (see Fig. 6 for detailed wiring instructions).
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RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
Fig. 5. Internal block diagram of the RM7895 Relay Module (see Fig. 7 for detailed wiring instructions).
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RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
Data ControlBus™ Module 22 AWG two-wire twisted pair with Belden® 8723 shielded cable (two-wire) or
ground or five-wire communications Belden® 8771 shielded cable (five-wire) or equivalent.
wire.
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RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
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RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
c. KDM: The KDM is powered from a low voltage, ener- a. Allow an additional two inches (51 mm) below the relay
gy-limited source, so it can be mounted outside of the module for the flame amplifier mounting.
control panel if it is protected from mechanical damage. b. Allow an optional three-inch (76 mm) minimum to both
NOTE: Use a separate 13 Vdc power supply any time more sides of the relay module for electrical signal voltage
than two Data ControlBus™ Modules or KDM are probes.
used or when placed more than 100 feet (30 meters) 3. Make sure subbase wiring does not project beyond the
from the relay module. terminal blocks. Tuck in wiring against the back of the sub-
d. Remote Reset Module: base so it does not interfere with the knife blade terminals
or bifurcated contacts.
(1) Do not run high voltage ignition transformer wires
in the same conduit with the Remote Reset Module IMPORTANT
wiring. The relay module must be installed with a plug-in motion
(2) Do not route Remote Reset Module wires in conduit rather than a hinge action.
with line voltage circuits. 4. Mount the relay module by aligning the four L-shaped cor-
8. Maximum wire lengths: ner guides and knife blade terminals with the bifurcated
a. For the relay module, the maximum length of leadwire contacts on the wiring subbase and securely tightening
to the control terminal input is 300 feet (91 meters). the two screws without deforming the plastic.
b. For the flame detector leadwires, the maximum flame
sensor leadwire length is limited by the flame signal Dust Cover Mounting
strength.
c. Remote Reset Module leadwires: The maximum length 1. Align the interlocking ears of the dust cover with the two
of wire is 1000 feet (305 meters) to a Remote Reset mating slots in the relay module, see Fig. 10.
Module pushbutton. 2. Insert the two interlocking ears into the two mating slots,
d. Data ControlBus™ or Modbus™ Module: The maximum and with a hinge action, push on the upper corners of the
cable length depends on the number of system modules dust cover to secure it to the relay module.
connected, the noise conditions, and the cable used. 3. Be sure the dust cover is firmly in place.
The maximum length of all interconnecting wires is
1000 feet (305 meters).
Installing ST7800 Purge Card (RM7895 Only)
9. Make sure loads do not exceed the terminal ratings. Refer
to the label on the relay module or to the ratings in the 1. Remove the dust cover, KDM, Data ControlBus™ Module, or
Specifications section. See Table 1. extension cable assembly.
10. Check the power supply circuit to be sure the voltage and 2. Remove the current ST7800 Purge Card from the relay
frequency tolerance match those of the relay module. A module by pulling upward on the plastic support cover.
separate power supply circuit can be required for the relay See Fig. 11.
module with the required disconnect means and overload 3. Make sure that the ST7800 Purge Card selected has the
protection added. desired purge timing.
11. Check all wiring circuits and complete the Static Checkout, 4. Insert the ST7800 Purge Card into the opening of the relay
see Table 8, before installing the relay module on the wir- module purge card compartment. See Fig. 11.
ing subbase.
12. Install all electrical connectors. Installing Plug-In Flame Signal Amplifier
13. Restore power to the panel. 1. Disconnect the power supply before beginning installation
to prevent electrical shock and equipment damage. More
ASSEMBLY than one disconnect can be involved.
2. Align the amplifier circuit board edge connector with the
Mounting RM7890; RM7895 keyed receptacle on the relay module. Verify that the am-
plifier nameplate faces away from the relay module. See
NOTE: For installation dimensions, see Fig. 1 or 2. Fig. 12.
3. Push in the amplifier until the circuit board is fully inserted
Relay Module Mounting into the receptacle and then push the amplifier toward the
relay module retaining clasp.
1. Mount the relay module vertically, see Fig. 8 or 9, or mount
4. Verify the amplifier is firmly in place.
horizontally with the knife blade terminals pointing down-
ward. When mounting on the Q7800A Wiring Subbase, the 5. Perform all required checkout tests.
relay module must be in an electrical enclosure.
2. Select the location in the electrical enclosure. Be sure to
Installing Flame Detector
allow adequate clearance for servicing, installation and NOTE: See Table 5 for the flame detection system available
removal of the relay module, dust cover, flame amplifier, for use with the relay module. Make sure the correct
flame amplifier signal voltage probes, electrical signal volt- combination of amplifier and flame detector is used.
age probes and electrical connections.
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RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
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RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
OPERATION
Sequence of Operation
The relay modules have operating sequences as shown in Fig.
13 through 15.
INITIATE
The relay module enters the INITIATE sequence if the relay
module verifies voltage fluctuations of +10%/-15% or fre-
quency fluctuations of ±10% during any part of the operating
sequence. The INITIATE sequence lasts for ten seconds un-
less the voltage or frequency tolerances are not met. When
the tolerances are not met, a hold condition is initiated and
displayed on the optional KDM for at least five seconds. When
Fig. 15. Sequence status LED.
the tolerances are met, the INITIATE sequence restarts. If the
15 32-00216-01
RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
condition is not corrected and the hold condition exists for 2. Flame must be proven by the end of the 4- or
four minutes, the relay module locks out. Causes for hold con- 10-second PFEP to allow the sequence to continue. If
ditions in the INITIATE sequence are: flame is not proven by the end of PFEP, a safety shutdown
occurs. For the RM7890 only: if the flame is established
1. Ac line dropout is detected.
within the PFEP, the system immediately goes to the RUN
2. Ac line frequency error. state.
3. Ac line noise occurred that prevents a sufficient reading of 3. With flame proven (RM7895 reaches the end of the PFEP),
the line voltage inputs. the ignition, terminal 10, is de-energized and the main
4. Brownout occurred caused by a low line voltage. valve, terminal 9, is energized.
The INITIATE sequence also delays the burner motor starter Run
from being energized and de-energized from an intermittent
ac line input or control input. The relay module is now in RUN and remains in RUN until ter-
minal 6, the controller input, opens, indicating that the call for
heat demand is satisfied or that a limit has opened.
STANDBY
The relay module is ready to start an operating sequence Selectable Site-Configurable Jumpers
when the operating control input determines a call for heat is
The RM7890 has two site-configurable jumper options and
present. The burner switch, limits, operating limit control and
the RM7895 has three. See Fig. 16 and Tables 8 and 9. The
all microcomputer monitored circuits must be in the correct
site-configurable jumpers should be clipped with side cutters
state for the relay module to continue into the SAFE-START
and the resistors removed from the relay module.
CHECK (RM7890) or the PREPURGE (RM7895) sequence.
SERVICE NOTE: For RM7890 when using a 3-second am-
Normal Startup plifier, clip and remove site-configurable
jumper JR2. If not removed, an F46 Lock-
Safe-Start Check out occurs.
The RM7890, RM7895 verify that a flame does not exist and IMPORTANT
proceeds into the Ignition Trial. If a flame is present, the relay Clipping jumpers after 200 hours of operation will result in a
module recycles to the STANDBY period. If the critical loads hard lockout (Fault Code 110).
are not in the correct state, a safety shutdown occurs.
Prepurge (RM7895)
The RM7895 provides a selectable PREPURGE timing from
two seconds to thirty minutes (using the ST7800 Plug-in
Purge Timer) with power applied and the RM7895 operating
control indicating a call for heat.
1. Airflow Interlock, burner switch and all microcomputer
monitored circuits must be in the correct operating state.
2. The blower motor output, terminal 4, is powered to start
the PREPURGE sequence.
3. The Airflow Interlock input must close ten seconds into
PREPURGE or within the specified purge card timing; oth-
erwise, a recycle to the beginning of PREPURGE or lockout
occurs depending on how the airflow switch selectable
jumper is configured.
Ignition Trials
Pilot Flame Establishing Period (PFEP):
1. The pilot valve and ignition transformer, terminals 8 and Fig. 16. Selectable site-configurable jumpers (RM7895
10, are energized. The relay module has an intermittent pi- shown).
lot valve, terminal 8.
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RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
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RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
Test Number Test Voltmeter Normal Operation If Operation is Abnormal, Check the Items
Jumpers Listed Below
WARNING
Explosion Hazard.
Can cause severe injury, death or property damage.
Make sure that all manual fuel shutoff valves are closed.
IMPORTANT
Low fuel pressure limits, if used, could be open. Bypass them with jumpers for the remaining static tests, if required.
1 None 3 to L2 Line voltage at terminal 3. 1. Master Switch.
2. Power connected to the Master Switch.
3. Overload protection (fuse, circuit breaker)
has not opened the power line.
2 None 6 to L2 Line voltage at terminal 6. 1. Limits.
2. Burner controller.
3 3 to 10a — Ignition spark (if ignition 1. Watch for spark or listen for buzz.
transformer is connected to a. Ignition electrodes are clean.
terminal 10). b. Ignition transformer is okay.
4 3 to 8a — Ignition spark (if ignition 1. Watch for spark or listen for buzz.
transformer is connected to a. Ignition electrodes are clean.
terminal 8). b. Ignition transformer is okay.
Automatic pilot valve opens (if
connected to terminal 8). 2. List for click or feel head of valve for acti-
vation.
Refer to wiring diagram of system a. Actuator, if used.
being tested.
b. Pilot valve.
5 3 to 9a — Automatic fuel valve(s) opens. If Same as test number 4. If using direct spark
using direct spark ignition, check ignition, check the first stage fuel valve(s)
the first stage fuel valve(s) instead of the pilot valve.
instead of the pilot valve.
6 3 to 4 — Alarm, if used, turns on. Alarm.
Final
CAUTION
Equipment Damage Hazard.
Incorrect wiring can damage equipment.
After completing these tests, open the Master Switch and remove all test jumpers from the subbase
terminals. Also remove the bypass jumpers from the low fuel pressure limits (if used).
a Use an ammeter in place of the jumper wire to verify current draw of the terminal loads. Do not exceed ratings shown in Tables 3 and 4.
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RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
WARNING
Explosion Hazard.
Can cause severe injury, death or property damage.
Make sure that all manual fuel shutoff valves are closed.
IMPORTANT
Low pressure fuel limits, if used, could be open. Bypass them with jumpers for the remaining static tests, if required.
1 None 5 to L2 Line voltage at terminal 3. 1. Master Switch.
2. Power connected to the Master Switch.
3. Overload protection (fuse, circuit breaker)
has not opened the power line.
2 None 6 to L2 Line voltage at terminal 6. 1. Limits.
2. Burner controller.
3 4 to 5 7 to L2 Burner motor (fan or blower) 1. Burner motor circuit.
starts. a. Manual switch of burner motor.
Line voltage at terminal 7 within b. Burner motor power supply, overload
10 seconds. protection and starter.
c. Burner motor.
4 5 to 10a — Ignition spark (if ignition 1. Watch for spark or listen for buzz.
transformer is connected to a. Ignition electrodes are clean.
terminal 10). b. Ignition transformer is okay.
5 5 to 8a — Ignition spark (if ignition 1. Watch for spark or listen for buzz.
transformer is connected to a. Ignition electrodes are clean.
terminal 8). b. Ignition transformer is okay.
Automatic pilot valve opens (if
connected to terminal 8). 2. List for click or feel head of valve for acti-
vation.
Refer to wiring diagram of a. Actuator, if used.
system being tested.
b. Pilot valve.
Limit the trial for pilot to ten seconds, and limit the attempt
CHECKOUT to light the main burner to two seconds from the time the fuel
reaches the burner nozzle. Do not exceed the nominal ligh-
WARNING toff time specified by the equipment manufacturer. Close the
Explosion Hazard. manual fuel shutoff valve(s) if the flame is not burning at the
Can cause severe injury, death or property damage. end of the specified time.
Do not allow fuel to accumulate in the combustion
chamber. If fuel is allowed to enter the chamber for
longer than a few seconds, an explosive mixture could
result.
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8. When the pilot ignites, measure the flame signal. If the NOTE: Upon completing these tests, open the master switch
pilot flame signal is unsteady or approaching the 1.25 and remove all test jumpers from the subbase termi-
Vdc minimum value, adjust the pilot flame size or detector nals, limits/controls or switches.
position to provide a maximum and steady flame signal.
9. Recycle the system to recheck lightoff and pilot flame Initial Lightoff Check for Direct Spark
signal.
Ignition (DSI)
10. When the RUN period (MAIN IGN period for the RM7895)
is displayed by the MAIN LED, make sure the automatic Use this check for gas and oil burners that do not use a pilot
main fuel valve is open; then smoothly open the manual immediately following the preliminary inspection. Refer to the
main fuel shutoff valve(s) and watch for main burner appropriate sample block diagram of field wiring for the igni-
flame ignition. When the main burner flame is established, tion transformer and fuel valve(s) hookup.
proceed to step 17. NOTE: Low fuel pressure limits, if used, could be open; if so,
11. If the main burner flame is not established within five bypass them with jumpers during this check.
seconds or the normal lightoff time specified by the equip-
ment manufacturer, close the manual main fuel shutoff 1. Open the master switch.
valve(s). 2. Complete the normal checkout of the fuel supply and
12. Recycle the system to recheck lightoff and pilot flame sig- equipment as recommended by the equipment manufac-
nal. turer.
13. Let the relay module recycle to the RUN period (MAIN IGN 3. Close all manual main fuel shutoff valve(s). Check that the
period for the R7895). Smoothly open the manual fuel automatic fuel valve(s) are closed. Make sure fuel is not
shutoff valve(s) and try lightoff again. (The first attempt entering the combustion chamber.
may have been required to purge the lines and bring suffi- 4. Close the master switch and start the system with a call for
cient fuel to the burner.) heat by raising the setpoint of the operating controller; see
14. If the main burner flame is not established within five Fig. 15 or the relay module operating sequences. The pri-
seconds or the normal lightoff time specified by the mary sequence should start with the 10-second INITIATE
equipment manufacturer, close the manual fuel shutoff sequence.
valve(s). Check all burner adjustments. 5. Let the sequence advance through STANDBY and SAFE-
15. If the main burner flame is not established after two START CHECK for the RM7890 (PREPURGE for the
attempts: RM7895) to Ignition Trial. Ignition spark should occur.
a. Check for improper pilot size. Listen for the click of the first stage fuel solenoid valve(s).
b. Check for excess combustion air. 6. Let the program sequence complete its cycle.
c. Check for adequate fuel flow. 7. Open the manual fuel shutoff valve(s).
d. Check for proper gas supply pressure.
8. Push the reset button and recycle the program sequence
e. Check for proper valve operation.
through STANDBY and SAFE-START CHECK for the
f. Check for proper pilot flame positioning.
RM7890 (PREPURGE for the RM7895).
16. Repeat steps 11 through 15 to establish the main burner
9. Watch for the FLAME LED to help determine when the first
flame, then proceed to step 17.
stage burner flame is established. If it is established, go to
17. With the sequence in RUN, make burner adjustments for step 15.
flame stability and BTU input rating.
10. If the first stage burner flame is not established within four
18. Shut down the system by opening the burner switch or by seconds, or within the normal lightoff time specified by the
lowering the setpoint of the operating controller. Make equipment manufacturer, close the manual fuel shutoff
sure the main flame goes out. There may be a delay due valve(s) and open the master switch.
to gas trapped between the valve(s) and the burner. Make
11. Check all burner adjustments.
sure all automatic fuel valve(s) close.
12. Wait about three minutes. Close the master switch, open
19. Restart the system by closing the burner switch and/or
the manual fuel shutoff valve(s), and try again to light off
raising the setpoint of the operating controller. Observe
the burner. The first attempt may have been required to
that the pilot is established during PILOT IGN and the
purge the lines and bring sufficient fuel to the burner.
main burner flame is established during RUN (MAIN IGN
for RM7895) within the normal lightoff time. 13. If the first stage burner flame is not established within four
seconds or within the normal lightoff time specified by the
20. Measure the flame signal. Continue to check for the proper
equipment manufacturer, close the manual fuel shutoff
signal, see Table 10, through the RUN period.
valve(s) and open the master switch.
21. Run the burner through another sequence, observing the
14. If necessary, repeat steps 8 through 13 to establish the
flame signal for:
first stage burner flame. Then proceed to step 15.
a. Pilot flame alone (unless using direct spark ignition).
b. Pilot and main flame together. Also observe the time it 15. When the first stage burner flame is established, the se-
takes to light the main flame. Ignition of the main flame quence will advance to RUN. Make burner adjustments for
should be smooth. flame stability and input rating. If a second stage is used,
proceed to step 18.
22. Return the system to normal operation.
16. Shut down the system by opening the burner switch or by
23. Make sure all readings are in the required ranges before
lowering the setpoint of the operating controller. Make
proceeding.
sure the burner flame goes out and make sure all automat-
ic fuel valves close.
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RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
17. If used, remove the bypass jumpers from the low fuel pres- NITION or the RM7895 to recycle through PREPURGE.
sure limit and subbase. If the Flame Failure Action jumper is clipped: push the
18. If a second stage is used, make sure the automatic second reset pushbutton and allow the RM7890D to recycle to
stage fuel valve(s) opened, and check the lightoff as fol- PILOT IGNITION or the RM7895E,F to recycle through
lows (otherwise proceed to step 19): PREPURGE.
a. Open the manual second stage fuel valve(s). b. As the control attempts to relight the pilot, increase the
b. Restart the system by raising the setpoint of the operat- pilot pressure immediately until the FLAME LED comes
ing controller. on, and then turn it down slowly to obtain a pressure
c. When the first stage burner flame is established, watch reading just above the dropout point or until the flame
for the automatic second stage fuel valve(s) top open. signal increases to approximately 1.25 Vdc. This step
Observe that the second stage lights off properly. must be completed within 4 or 10 seconds, depending
d. Make burner adjustments for flame stability and input on the selected PFEP, or lockout occurs.
rating. c. Turn the pilot back down slightly but not enough to
e. Shut down the system by lowering the setpoint of the cause the FLAME LED to go out. (Keep the pilot gas
operating controller. Make sure the burner flame goes pressure just above the reading noted in step 6 above.)
out and that all automatic fuel valve(s) close. NOTE: Step d requires two people, one to open the manual
19. Restart the system by closing the burner switch and/or main fuel valve(s) and one to watch for ignition.
raising the setpoint of the operating controller. Observe d. With the sequence in the normal burner run mode, make
that the burner flame is established during PILOT IGN, sure the automatic fuel valve(s) is open. Smoothly open
within the normal lightoff time specified by the equipment the manual main fuel shutoff valve(s) and watch for
manufacturer. main burner lightoff.
20. Measure the flame signal. Continue to check for the proper e. If the main flame is not established within five seconds
signal, see Table 10, through the RUN period. Any pulsat- or the normal lightoff period specified by the burn-
ing or unsteady readings will require further attention. er manufacturer, close the manual main fuel shutoff
valve(s) and open the master switch. Then return to step
21. Make sure all readings are within the required ranges be-
6a. If the burner flame is established in the normal ligh-
fore proceeding.
toff period, proceed to step 10.
NOTE: Upon completing these tests, open the master switch
7. Recycle the burner and let the sequence advance to the
and remove all test jumpers from the subbase termi-
PILOT IGN period for the RM7890; advance to the PRE-
nals, limits/controls or switches.
PURGE period for the RM7895.
22. Return the system to normal operation. 8. Increase the pilot flame size by increasing its fuel flow until
a smooth main flame is accomplished.
Pilot Turndown Test (All Installations 9. Reposition the flame rod until the pilot flame signal volt-
Using a Pilot) age is approximately 1.25 to 1.50 Vdc.
Perform this check on all installations that use a pilot. The 10. When the main burner lights reliably with the pilot at turn-
purpose of this test is to verify that the main burner can be lit down, disconnect the manometer (or pressure gauge) and
by the smallest pilot flame that will hold in the flame amplifier turn up the pilot gas flow to the level recommended by the
and energize the FLAME LED. If using AMPLI-CHECK™ and equipment manufacturer.
one megohm per volt meter, the flame signal will fluctuate ev- 11. If used, remove the bypass jumpers from the subbase ter-
ery time the amplifier does a self check. minals, limits/control or switches.
NOTE: Low fuel pressure limits, if used, could be open. If so, 12. Run the system through another cycle to check for normal
bypass them with jumpers during this test. operation.
13. Return the system to normal operation.
1. Open the master switch.
2. Close the manual main fuel shutoff valve(s). Ignition Interference Test (All Flame Rods)
3. Connect a manometer (or pressure gauge) to measure pilot
gas pressure during the turndown test. Test to be sure that a false signal from a spark ignition system
is not superimposed on the flame signal.
4. Open the manual pilot shutoff valve(s).
5. Close the master switch and start the system with a call for Ignition interference can subtract from (decrease) or add to
heat by raising the setpoint of the operating controller. The (increase) the flame signal. If it decreases the flame signal
primary sequence should start and PILOT IGNITION for enough, it causes a safety shutdown. If it increases the flame
the RM7890 (PREPURGE for the RM7895) should begin. signal, it can cause the FLAME LED to come on when the true
flame signal is below the minimum acceptable value.
6. After the sequence has entered the normal burner run pe-
riod, turn the pilot gas pressure down very slowly, reading Start the burner and measure the flame signal with both igni-
the manometer (or gauge) as the pressure drops. Stop im- tion and pilot (or main burner) on, and then with only the pilot
mediately when the FLAME LED goes out. Note the pres- (or main burner) on. Any significant difference (greater than
sure at this point. 0.5 Vdc) indicates ignition interference.
NOTE: If there is no flame present for the selected Flame
Failure Response Test (FFRT), the relay module will
lock out.
a. If the Flame Failure Action jumper (see Table 6 or 7, JR2)
is not clipped: allow the RM7890 to recycle to PILOT IG-
23 32-00216-01
RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
To Eliminate Ignition Interference 5. Observe loss of flame during RUN (if Flame Failure Action
configuration jumper, JR2, is selected for Lockout, see Ta-
1. Make sure there is enough ground area. bles 6 and 7).
2. Be sure the ignition electrode and the flame rod are on op- a. Open the main fuel manual shutoff valve(s) and open
posite sides of the ground area. the manual pilot shutoff valve(s).
3. Check for correct spacing on the ignition electrode: b. Depress the reset pushbutton.
c. Start the system. Startup should be normal and the
4. 6,000V systems 1/16 in. to 3/32 in. (1.6 mm to 2.4 mm). main burner should light normally.
5. 10,000V systems 1/8 in. (3.2 mm). d. After the sequence is in the normal RUN period for at
6. Make sure the leadwires from the flame rod and ignition least ten seconds with the main burner firing, close the
electrode are not too close together. manual main and pilot fuel shutoff valve(s) to extin-
guish the main burner flame.
7. Replace any deteriorated leadwires.
e. The flame signal drops below 1.25 Vdc within 0.8 or 3
seconds (depending upon the FFRT of the amplifier) af-
Flame Signal with Hot Combustion Chamber ter the main flame goes out.
(All Installations) f. Safety shutdown occurs.
1. After all initial start-up tests and burner adjustments are IMPORTANT
completed, operate the burner until the combustion cham- 1. If the relay module fails to shut down on any of these
ber is at the maximum expected temperature. tests, take corrective action (refer to the Troubleshooting
2. Observe the equipment manufacturer warmup instruc- section or RM7890, RM7895 diagnostics) and return to
tions. the beginning of all checkout tests.
3. Recycle the burner under these hot conditions and mea- 2. When all Checkout tests are completed, reset all switches
sure the flame signal. to original states.
4. Check the pilot alone for non-DSI (Direct Spark Ignition)
applications or the main burner flame for DSI applications. TROUBLESHOOTING
5. Check the FFRT of the flame amplifier.
6. Lower the setpoint of the operating controller and observe RM7890, RM7895 System Diagnostics
the time it takes for the burner flame to go out. This should
be within 0.8 or 3 seconds maximum, depending on the Troubleshooting control system equipment failures is easier
amplifier selected. with the relay module self-diagnostics and first-out annuncia-
7. If the flame signal is too low or unsteady, check the flame tion through the optional KDM. In addition to an isolated spdt
detector temperature. alarm relay (audible annunciation), the relay module provides
visual annunciation by displaying the ALARM LED.
8. Relocate the detector if the temperature is too high.
9. If the response time is still too slow, replace the Plug-in Self-diagnostics of the relay module enable it to detect and
Flame Signal Amplifier. annunciate both external and internal system problems. Ex-
ternal faults such as flame failures and false flame signals are
10. If the detector is relocated or the amplifier is replaced, re- annunciated by a lockout of the relay module that energizes
peat all required Checkout tests. the ALARM LED. Refer to the 7800 SERIES Relay Modules
Checkout and Troubleshooting, form 65-0229 for additional
Safety Shutdown Tests (All Installations) information.
Perform these tests at the end of Checkout, after all other The relay module provides diagnostic information to aid the
tests are completed. If used, the external alarm should turn service mechanic to obtain information when troubleshooting
on. the system. See Table 13.
1. Press the relay module reset pushbutton to restart the The optional KDM displays sequence status messages indi-
system. cating INITIATE, STANDBY, PREPURGE, PILOT IGN, MAIN
2. Open the Airflow Interlock during PREPURGE, PILOT IGN, IGN and RUN. The selectable messages also provide visual in-
MAIN IGN or RUN period (RM7895). dication, current status and historical status of the equipment
a. Safety shutdown occurs if the Airflow ILK Switch Failure such as Flame Signal, Total Cycles, Total Hours, Fault Histo-
configuration jumper (JR3) is clipped (RM7895). ry and Diagnostic Information. With this information most
problems can be diagnosed without extensive trial and error
3. Detect flame 240 seconds after entry to STANDBY.
testing. Information available in the Diagnostic Information
a. Simulate a flame to cause the flame signal voltage level
file includes: Device Type, Device Suffix, Software Revision,
to be at least 1.25 Vdc for 30 seconds after the initial 40
Manufacturing Code, Flame Amplifier Type, Flame Failure
second entry into STANDBY (PREPURGE for RM7895).
Response Time, Selectable Jumper Configuration Status and
b. Safety shutdown occurs.
Terminal Status.
4. Observe that pilot does not ignite.
a. Close the pilot and main fuel manual shutoff valve(s).
b. Depress the reset pushbutton.
c. Start the system.
d. Automatic pilot valve(s) should be energized but the pi-
lot cannot ignite.
e. Safety shutdown will occur.
32-00216-01 24
RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
25 32-00216-01
RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
NOTE: Normal sequences are in bold type, while abnormal sequences are in regular type.
Table 14. Sequence and Status Hold Information.
Sequence Information
INITIATE The LED indicates the burner status, POWER, which is a stabilization period for the relay module
to check for any fluctuations in ac ling voltage inputs or control input on power-up or during
normal operation. The timing of the INITIATE period is ten seconds before entering STANDBY.
If the relay is in a HOLD status, the following conditions can exist:
INITIATE HOLD: The LED indicates the burner status, POWER, and that the relay module is waiting for excess line
(AC Frequency/Noise) noise to clear up. The burner sequence will not advance into STANDBY until the excess line noise,
which prevents sufficient reading of the line voltage inputs, ceases or a line frequency error is
detected.
INITIATE HOLD: The LED indicates the burner status, POWER, and that ac line power has momentarily dropped
(AC Line Dropout) out. The burner sequence will not advance into STANDBY until the ac line voltage has stabilized
throughout the INITIATE sequence.
INITIATE HOLD: The LED indicates the burner status, POWER, and that line frequency is faster than the expected
(AC Frequency) value. The burner sequence will not advance into STANDBY until the line frequency returns to the
proper value.
INITIATE HOLD: The LED indicates the burner status, POWER, and that low line voltage has occurred. The burner
(Low Line Voltage) sequence will not advance into STANDBY until the line voltage is at a sufficient level for proper
operating parameters.
STANDBY The LED indicates the burner status, POWER. The burner can be placed in STANDBY by opening
the burner switch or if the operating controller indicates its setpoint has been satisfied. If a
demand is present for burner operation, the burner sequence will not advance from STANDBY
until the recycle limit closes.
If the relay module is in a HOLD status, the following conditions could exist:
PURGE (RM7895 only) The LED indicates the burner status, POWER, and that it is the period of time before ignition
during which time the blower motor is running. The timing of the PURGE period is selectable.
PURGE HOLD: F/G (Flame The LED indicates the burner status, POWER and FLAME, and that a flame is detected. The
Detected) (RM7895 Only) burner sequence will not advance through PREPURGE because a flame is detected as being
present. The sequence will hold waiting for the flame signal to clear. If the time exceeds 30
seconds, the relay module will lockout.
PURGE HOLD: T7 (Airflow The LED indicates the burner status, POWER, and that the Airflow Interlock is not closed. The
Interlock) (RM7895 Only) sequence will not advance into ignition until the Airflow Interlock proves closed. If this time
exceeds a 30-second HOLD, the relay module will lockout.
STANDBY HOLD: F/G The LED indicates the burner status, POWER and FLAME, and that a flame is detected. A
(Flame Detected) demand is present for burner operation. The burner sequence will not advance to SAFE START
CHECK (PREPURGE in the RM7895) because a flame is detected as being present. The sequence
will not advance to SAFE START CHECK until the flame signal clears. If the flame signal does not
clear within 40 seconds, the relay module will lockout.
SAFE START CHECK The LED indicates the burner status, POWER, which is the period of time after STANDBY. The
(RM7890 Only) RM7890 is verifying that a flame is not present before the start of Ignition Trials. If a flame is
present, the RM7890 will recycle to STANDBY.
32-00216-01 26
RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac
Sequence Information
PILOT IGN The LED indicates the burner status, POWER, PILOT, and FLAME, which is the period of time the
relay module permits the pilot valve and ignition to be energized and the pilot flame to be
established.
MAIN IGN The LED indicates the burner status, POWER, PILOT, FLAME, and MAIN, which is the period of
(RM7895 Only) time the RM7895 permits the main valve to be open and the main flame to be tested.
RUN The LED indicates the burner status, POWER, PILOT, FLAME and MAIN, which is the period of
time after the Ignition Trials and before the operating controller setpoint is reached. During this
time, the burner is firing under the control of the operating controller.
RESET/ALARM TEST The LED indicates the burner status, POWER and ALARM. This condition indicates that the reset
pushbutton is pressed. If it is held for more than four seconds, the alarm output is energized. The
alarm output will be de-energized after the reset pushbutton is released.
License agreement
Copying and reverse engineering is prohibited by the law.
27 32-00216-01
RM7890, RM7895 100 Vac