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Asnzs 3001-2008

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Asnzs 3001-2008

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AS/NZS 3001 :2008

(Incorporating Amendment No. 1)

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AS/NZS 3001 :2008
This Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard was prepared by Joint Technical
Committee EL-001, Wiring Rules. It was approved on behalf of the Council of
Standards Australia on 24 April 2008 and on behalf of the Council of Standards
New Zealand on 13 November 2008.
This Standard was published on 5 December 2008.

The following are represented on Committee EL-001:

Australian Building Codes Board


Australian Industry Group
Canterbury Manufacturers Association New Zealand
Communications, Electrical and Plumbing Union
Consumers' Federation of Australia
Electrical Contractors Association of New Zealand
Electrical Regulatory Authorities Council
Electrical Safety Organisation (New Zealand)
Electrical and Communications Association (Queensland)
ElectroComms and Energy Utilities Industries Skills Council
Energy Networks Association
Engineers Australia
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Ministry of Economic Development (New Zealand)
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Australian/New Zealand Standard ™

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Jointly published by SAi Global Limited under licence from Standards Australia Limited,
� GPO Box 476, Sydney, N SW 2001 and by Standards New Zealand, Private Bag 2439,
Wellington 6140.

ISBN O 7337 8968 4


AS/NZS 3001 :2008 2

PREFACE
This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand
Committee EL-001, Wiring Rules, to supersede AS/NZS 3001:2001.
This Standard incorporates Amendment No. 1 (May 2012). The changes required by the
Amendment are indicated in the text by a marginal bar and amendment number against the
clause, note, table, figure or part thereof affected.
This edition was prepared to update the requirements for electrical installations associated
with transportable structures and vehicles (formerly known as relocatable premises) and
their site supplies following the issue of AS/NZS 3000:2007. It includes provisions for the
connection of electric power to various types of transportable structures and vehicles,
including caravans and various temporary structures such as tents used for domestic and
commercial purposes.
This Standard differs from AS/NZS 3001:2001 in several respects including the following:
(a) The text 'relocatable premises' has been changed to 'transportable structures and
vehicles' and this edition covers a larger range of installations.
(b) The underground wiring requirements for caravan parks have been updated.
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to a generator set/inverter have been added.
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relevant regulating authority. If work on an installation was commenced before publication
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permission for the installation to be completed under AS/NZS 3001:2001 as applicable.

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1: New Zealand is provided as general information for the reader.
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rl In New Zealand, many caravans are fitted with a neutral-earth connection. This precludes
providing RCD protection to the caravan by the installation of RCDs on the supply side of
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� vehicles with a neutral-earth connection becomes a site management issue.
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transportable structures and vehicles to comply with IEC 60309. In Australia, 15A, 3 pin,

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In Australia, the use of round-pin plugs and socket-outlets complying with AS/NZS 3123 is
allowed but flat-pin type connections are the type most commonly used for single-phase
supply to transportable structures and vehicles.
Al In Australia it is required that all circuit-breakers and switches in the wiring of
transportable structures and vehicles connected by means of a detachable connection
operate in all live (active and neutral) conductors. This is not required in New Zealand.
Appendices A and B are included to provide additional supportive or background
information and advice. These appendices do not form an integral part of this Standard and
are identified as 'informative'.
The word 'shall' introduces a requirement that is to be followed strictly in order to comply
with the Standard. The word 'should' introduces a suggestion or recommendation only.
Al A New Zealand-only amendment was issued in May 2009 to cover the removal of the
neutral to earth link in New Zealand caravans built before 1993. This was necessary to
allow the introduction of RCD protection to service pillars in caravan parks that was
brought about by the issue of AS/NZS 3001 :2008. This removal of the link was also
required for caravans located adjacent to and supplied from a domestic residence that had
socket outlets protected by RCDs in accordance with AS/NZS 3000. The New Zealand
amendment was incorporated into the Standard by Amendment No. 1 (2012).

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A new requirement introduced by Amendment No. 1 (2012) as Clause 3.10.3 highlights the
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additional inspection required for the periodic testing required for a re-issue of a
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New Zealand Warrant of Electrical Fitness. A further requirement in Appendix C clarifies
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CONTENTS

Page

FOREWORD .............................................................................................................................. 6

SECTION I SCOPE AND GENERAL


I.I SCOPE ......................................................................................................................... 7
1.2 APPLICATION ........................................................................................................... 8
1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS ................................................................................... 8
1.4 DEFINITIONS............................................................................................................. 9
1.5 ALTERATIONS, ADDITIONS AND REPAIRS ....................................................... 10

SECTION 2 SUPPLY ARRANGEMENTS FOR TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES


2.1 SUPPLY ARRANGEMENTS .................................................................................. 11
2.2 SUPPLY ARRANGEMENTS TO TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES FROM
SOCKET-OUTLETS IN CARAVAN PARKS ONLY (EXCLUDING PORTABLE
GENERATORS OR INVERTERS) ........................................................................... 11
2.3 SUPPLY ARRANGEMENTS TO TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES FROM
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SOCKET-OUTLETS AT ALL OTHER LOCATIONS (EXCLUDING CARAVAN
·g_ PARKS AND PORTABLE GENERATORS OR INVERTERS) ............................... 15
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2.4 SUPPLY ARRANGEMENTS TO TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES FROM A
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2.5 MULTIPLE TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES OCCUPYING ONE SITE .......... 18
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2.6 SITES FOR LOW-CONSUMPTION TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES ............. 18
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2.7 VERIFICATION (INSPECTION AND TESTING) ................................................... 18

SECTION 3 PERMANENT ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN TRANSPORTABLE


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STRUCTURES
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3.2 PROVISION FOR CONNECTION TO SITE SUPPLY ............................................. 21
3.3 CONTROL AND PROTECTION .............................................................................. 22
3.4 WIRING SYSTEM .................................................................................................... 24
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3.5 EARTHING ............................................................................................................... 28
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3.6 ACCESSORIES ......................................................................................................... 29

:::E 3.7 PERMANENTLY CONNECTED APPLIANCES ..................................................... 30
3.8 EXTRA-LOW-VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS ........................................................ 30
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::::; 3.10 VERIFICATION (INSPECTION AND TESTING) ................................................... 30


� SECTION 4 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN TENTS AND NON-RIGID ANNEXES
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4.1 GENERAL................................................................................................................. 31
4.2 SUPPLY TO ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT .............................................................. 31
w 4.3 CONNECTION OF SUPPLY .................................................................................... 31
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� 5.2 INSTALLATION OF SUPPLY LEAD ...................................................................... 36

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5 AS/NZS 3001:2008

APPENDICES
A CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM DEMAND .......................................................... 37
B PROVISION OF CONNECTION INSTRUCTIONS FOR CARAVAN PARKS
PATRONS ................................................................................................................. 39
C NEW ZEALAND ONLY
VERIFICATION OF TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES AND SITE SUPPLY
ARRANGEMENTS ................................................................................................... 40

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FOREWORD
Special Requirements
Any requirements that may be applicable in Australia only or New Zealand only are
indicated in the text and by a symbol in the right margin as follows:
'In Australia ... '
'In New Zealand ... '

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7 AS/NZS 3001:2008

STANDARDS AUSTRALIA/STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND

Australian/New Zealand Standard


Electrical installations-Transportable structures and vehicles
including their site supplies

SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE
Al I 1.1.1 General
This Standard sets out the requirements for electrical installations associated with
transportable structures and vehicles that are intended for connection to low-voltage a.c.
supply systems (i.e. exceeding 50 V a.c. but not exceeding 1 000 V a.c.).
For the purposes of this Standard the term 'transportable structure' includes both vehicles
and structures with or without wheels that can readily be moved from one site to another
either under their own motive power or by some other means.
'o Al This Standard includes additional requirements to those detailed in AS/NZS 3000 for the
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connection that can be connected by unskilled persons. Such installations include those in
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caravan parks and camping areas with powered sites but exclude those in fairgrounds and

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Transportable structures include the following:
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(f) In New Zealand, mobile medical connectable installations complying with the

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AS/NZS 3001:2008 8

Al 1.1.3 Exclusions
This Standard does not apply to electrical installations that are connected by installation
wiring and are immobilized or fixed in position such that the ability for relocation is not
intended to be maintained. Such exclusions include the following:
(a) Vehicles that are rendered immobile, e.g. tramcars, buses.
(b) Transportable structures, such as homes, huts, construction sheds and tents that are
fixed in position.
These structures are subject to the requirements of AS/NZS 3000.
The Standard does not apply to the following:
(i) Vehicles forming part of an amusement ride of device. These vehicles may be subject
to the requirements of AS 3533.
(ii) Transportable structures for the provision of entertainment that do not contain an
electrical installation e.g. circus and carnival tents and temporary vending stalls.
These structures are subject to the requirements of AS/NZS 3002.
(iii) Pleasure craft. These craft are subject to the requirements of AS/NZS 3004.2.

1.2 APPLICATION

$!C Electrical installations for transportable structures and sites shall be carried out in
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1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
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The documents below are referred to in this Standard:
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3533 Amusement rides and devices
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3000 Electrical installations (known as the Australian/New Zealand Wiring Rules)
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3003 Electrical installations-Patient areas
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3105 Approval and test specification-Electrical portable outlet devices
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3120 Approval and test specification-Cord extension sockets
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COPYRIGHT
9 AS/NZS 3001:2008

AS/NZS
3128 Approval and test specification-Portable lamp standards and brackets
3191 Electric flexible cords
3199 Approval and test specification for cord extension sets-Cord extension sets
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4763 Safety of portable inverters
5000 Electric cables-Polymeric insulated
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5000.1 Part I: For working voltages up to and including 0.6/1 (1.2) kV
5000.2 Part 2: For working voltages up to and including 4501750V
5601 Gas installations
5601.1 Part 1: General installations
5601.2 Part 2: LP Gas installations m caravans and boats for non-propulsive
purposes
'Text deleted'
60598 Luminaires
60598.2.8 Part 2.8: Particular requirements-Handlamps
61009 Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection
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60479 Effects of current on human beings and livestock
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60479.1 Part 1: General aspects
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1.4 DEFINITIONS
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All facilities provided for the use of caravan park residents and their guests including toilet
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and ablution facilities and swimming pools.
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� A property providing two or more sites as described in Clause 1.4.3.


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AS/NZS 3001:2008 10

1.4.5 Caravan
A trailer designed to be towed by a road vehicle and often used for living and
accommodation or a self-propelled vehicle (motor home) providing similar features to those
of a caravan.
1.4.6 Detachable connection
A plug and socket-outlet, or socket and appliance inlet that is intended to provide power
supply to transportable structures.
1.4. 7 Occupier
The person who occupies a site or who is responsible for a group of persons, such as a
family, that will normally occupy that site.
1.4.8 Outlet box
A portable power distribution unit, supplied via an attached or detachable flexible lead and
fitted with one or more socket-outlets and one or more overload protection devices. It may
also incorporate a residual current device (RCD) and reeling or coiling arrangements. Refer
to Clause 4.4 for specifications and details.
1.4.9 Service pillar
A specialized switchboard together with its supporting structure. The switchboard contains
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1.4.14 Supply lead
A socket-outlet and plug arrangement or a lead permanently connected to the transportable
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1.5 ALTERATIONS, ADDITIONS AND REPAIRS
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The requirements of AS/NZS 3000 and the additional requirements of this Standard apply.

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11 AS/NZS 3001:2008

SECTION 2 SUPPLY ARRANGEMENTS FOR


TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES

2.1 SUPPLY ARRANGEMENTS


Socket-outlets used for supplying power to transportable structures shall be installed m
accordance with AS/NZS 3000, and the additional requirements of this section.
For the requirements related to socket-outlets-
(a) located in service pillars in caravan parks, refer to Clauses 2.2.1 to 2.2.8. 7.
(b) mounted on switchboards in caravan parks, refer to Clause 2.2.9.
(c ) mounted elsewhere, other than service pillars and switchboards in caravan parks,
refer to Clause 2.2.10.
(d ) in all other locations, excluding caravan parks, refer to Clause 2.3.
(e ) mounted on a portable generator or inverter in any location, refer to Clause 2.4.

2.2 SUPPLY ARRANGEMENTS TO TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES FROM


SOCKET-OUTLETS IN CARAVAN PARKS ONLY (EXCLUDING PORTABLE
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2.2.1 Supply from service pillar
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socket-outlets in the caravan park service pillars, via a matching plug and supply lead
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(1) associated with the transportable structure installation. The connection of a transportable
structure installation to the supply shall be able to be carried out by unskilled persons.
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� 2.2.2 Underground wiring providing site supply


� Underground wiring to caravan park service pillars should, where possible, be installed in
a an area where pegs or anchor stakes are not likely to be driven into the ground. For
c
example, outside of the boundary area of all the sites.
Ql

a
E

e. If such wiring is installed where pegs or anchor stakes not exceeding 400 mm can
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0 reasonably be expected to be used, the relevant requirements of AS/NZS 3000 shall apply.
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(1) In areas where pegs or anchor stakes exceeding 400 mm can reasonably be expected to be
::i:
(0 used, the following requirements shall apply in addition to those of AS/NZS 3000-
0

§ (a) the cable shall be located at a depth of not less than 1.0 m; or
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where the depth of burial is less than 1.0 m, mechanical protection greater than that
::J

� ( b)

C/) required by AS/NZS 3000 shall be provided by-
:::>
(i) a continuous pour of concrete, which shall-
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� (A) be placed not more than 75 mm above the wiring system; and
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z
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(B) have a thickness of not less than 100 mm; and
z
0 ( C) be not be less than 150 mm wide and overlap the wiring system by at
least 40 mm on each side; or

w
0 (ii) an alternative means that provides an equivalent level of mechanical protection
w
lL to (i) above; or

( c) where rock is encountered closer to the surface than 1.0 m, the cable may be enclosed
in heavy gauge galvanized steel tube or heavy duty insulating conduit installed as a
V,
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Category C underground wiring system in accordance with AS/NZS 3000; or

COPYRIGHT
AS/NZS 3001:2008 12

(d) supplementary protection of the underground site supply by an RCD Type S with a
maximum rated residual current of 100 mA.
NOTE: It is likely that pegs or anchor stakes longer than 400 mm would only be used in sites that
are exposed to extreme weather conditions such as cyclonic winds.
Al
I
2.2.3 Overhead wiring providing the site supply
Overhead wiring shall be installed so that cables are maintained at a height of not less than
6 m above the ground or relevant elevated area and located at a minimum of 2 m outside the
vertical plane extending from the horizontal boundary of any site. Overhead wiring shall
consist of either-
( a) insulated aerial conductors; or
(b) cable supported by a catenary.
2.2.4 Earthing
2.2.4.1 In Australia
Where the electrical installation is earthed by the MEN system, service pillars and other
poles and standards used to support switchboards providing site supply may be regarded as
outbuildings and the relevant method of earthing detailed in AS/NZS 3000 for outbuildings
may be employed.
Q)
Particular attention should be paid to the relevant clauses of AS/NZS 3000 regarding the
'E
'§. care required to prevent creating parallel return paths to the combined protective earthing
C
Q)
and neutral (PEN) conductor through the metallic pipes and metallic cables sheaths of other
services.
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2.2.4.2 In New Zealand

as 2.2.4.2.1 Caravan park switchboard or service pillar earthing connections
::,
C)

C Where the electrical installation is earthed by the MEN system, the use of the provisions
detailed in AS/NZS 3000 for outbuildings is not permitted.
::,
Service pillars and other poles and standards used to support other switchboards providing
(.)
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Q) supply to transportable structures shall be earthed by an insulated copper earthing conductor
INZ!
complying with the requirements of AS/NZS 3000 with a minimum size of 16 mm2. This
conductor shall be installed from the earthing connection of the switchboard providing the
l()
submains to the caravan park service pillars and other switchboards which in turn supply
N the transportable structures.
as
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2.2.4.2.2 Earth fault-loop impedance

The maximum earth fault-loop impedance when measured at the service pillar or other
INZ!
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0
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::::; switchboards providing site supply shall not exceed the maximum value detailed in
ri AS/NZS 3000 for a protective device with 0.4 s disconnection time.
tn
NOTE: The use of 0.4 s disconnection times for protective devices fitted to caravan park socket­
outlets is to ensure adequate touch voltage control is provided for all transportable structures or
f vehicles installations connected to those socket-outlets.
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;;:: 2.2.5 Maximum demand
z
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z The maximum demand of caravan park submains to service pillars and other switchboards
0
providing site supply shall be determined by one of the methods outlined in AS/NZS 3000,
w taking into account the physical distribution of the demand and the manner in which it may
D vary.
w
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.D NOTE: The information contained in Appendix A is provided as a guide to calculating the
-0
Q) expected maximum demand of electrical installations with various numbers of caravan park
socket-outlets provided for transportable structures.
VJ

<t:

COPYRIGHT
13 AS/NZS 3001 :2008

2.2.6 Caravan park service pillars


2.2.6.1 Introduction
Typically, a caravan park service pillar will be part of a free standing structure situated
amongst a number of sites.
Typically, service pillars incorporate a switchboard for the mounting of overload, earth
leakage and control devices for the socket-outlets installed in the pillar.
Service pillars may contain other equipment subject to the requirements of AS/NZS 3000
and service pillars may also contain other services.
2.2.6.2 Location
Each caravan park service pillar shall be located so as to enable supply leads of the
minimum length as specified in Clause 5 .1.3 to be connected to each applicable site in
accordance with Clause 5.2.
2.2.6.3 Accessibility
Caravan park service pillars shall be readily accessible, as detailed in AS/NZS 3000.
2.2. 7 Socket-outlets
2.2.7.1 Number
A caravan park service pillar intended to supply electricity to a number of sites shall have at
C:
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0. least one socket-outlet for each site.
C

Exception: This requirement need not apply to sites for low-consumption installations (refer
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2.2.7.2 Configuration and rating
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0C: Each socket-outlet on a service pillar shall-
� (a) comply with AS/NZS 3112 (three-pin, flat-pin) with a minimum rating of 15 A; or
0
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( b) in Australia, comply with AS/NZS 3123 (round pin) with a minimum rating of 20 A;
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or
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NOTE: The type and rating of the socket-outlets should be appropriate for local conditions
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2.2.7.3 Marking of socket-outlets
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� Each socket-outlet on a service pillar shall be identified by suitable indelible means to
:::; indicate the site that it is intended to supply.

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1- (a) Each socket-outlet mounted on a service pillar shall be individually protected by a
en separate circuit-breaker that is clearly identified to indicate the socket-outlet that it
w
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controls, either by its location in relation to the socket-outlet, or by some form of
>
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NOTE: The use of a 16 A MCB as overcurrent protection for 15 A three-pin flat-pin fittings
0
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to AS/NZS 3112 for supply to transportable structures is permitted.
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consequences in relation to the load presented by typical transportable structures.

COPYRIGHT
AS/NZS 3001:2008 14

2.2. 7.5 Protection against earth leakage current


Socket-outlets used to supply transportable structures shall be provided with protection
against earth leakage current as follows:
(a) Each socket-outlet shall be protected by a residual current device (RCD) with a rated
operating current not exceeding 30 mA, that operates in all live (active and neutral)
conductors.
(b) In New Zealand, the RCD shall be a Type A RCD.
NOTE: This does not preclude protection of more than one socket-outlet by a single RCD;
however, it is recommended that one RCD be provided for each socket-outlet to reduce both the
likelihood and consequences of unwanted tripping.
2.2.7.6 Control
Each socket-outlet used to supply transportable structures shall be controlled by its own
individual control switch that shall be-
(a) mounted immediately adjacent to the socket-outlet it controls or is otherwise suitably
identified as to the socket-outlet it controls; and
(b) clearly identified to indicate the off and on positions.
2.2.7.7 Common overload, earth leakage and control device
'c
2 A combined RCD and overcurrent circuit-breaker (RCBO) complying with the requirements
"§. of AS/NZS 61009 may be used to satisfy Clauses 2.2.7.4, 2.2.7.5 and 2.2.7.6.
ai
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2.2.7.8 Height of socket-outlets and associated devices
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2
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Each socket-outlet and each associated circuit-breaker, RCD and operating switch mounted
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on or in a caravan park service pillar shall be located not more than 1.5 m above the surface
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2.2.8 Construction of caravan park service pillars
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2.2.8.1 General
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Caravan park service pillars shall be of robust construction and constructed of materials that
are resistant to corrosion and deterioration due to such environmental influences as high
ultraviolet light levels or a salt-laden atmosphere.
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� The maximum height of a caravan park service pillar socket-outlet is specified in
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0 Clause 2.2. 7.8 and the requirements for mounting of switchboards are specified in
C
0 AS/NZS 3000. Where a service pillar would otherwise be less than 1.5 m high, a device to
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:J increase the effective clearly visible height or some other means of preventing accidental
damage shall be provided.
::J NOTE: Such protective measures typically include installing kerbing or barriers to prevent
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vehicle movements near the service pillar and flags or wands of a colour that is clearly visible to

en drivers manoeuvering vehicles.
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2.2.8.3
The choice of electrical equipment and the means of construction of each service pillar shall
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be such that all components are provided with a degree of protection not less than IPX4,
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both when plugs are inserted and when they are not.
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A higher degree of protection should be provided where specific local environmental
.£i' conditions such as the presence of nearby fixed sprinklers or a salt or dust laden atmosphere
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are present. For example, the location of a service pillar in proximity to fixed water
sprinklers would require a minimum degree of protection ofIPX5.

COPYRIGHT
15 AS/NZS 3001:2008

2.2.8.4 Doors and covers


Where external doors and/or covers are fitted to the service pillar, the construction shall be
such as to permit the door or cover to be opened and closed without the need to remove any
flexible cords or cables attached to the connection facilities or risk damage to the cords or
cables.
2.2.8.5 Identification
Where there is more than one service pillar in a caravan park or camping area, each service
pillar shall be legibly and indelibly identified by a unique set of numbers or letters, or some
combination of the two.
2.2.8.6 Segregation of wiring systems
Low voltage wiring shall be segregated from any other wiring systems in the caravan park
service pillar as required by AS/NZS 3000; including extra-low voltage,
telecommunications cabling or TV aerial cabling.
2.2.8. 7 Strain relief
Each service pillar shall be provided with a means of relieving the strain on the supply lead.
2.2.9 Other switchboards
Any switchboard fixed to a building or other structure that contains one or more socket­
'o
.Sl
C:
outlets used to provide supply to a site shall comply with the requirements of AS/NZS 3000
"§_ and the relevant requirements of Section 2 of this Standard.
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� 2.2.10 Other socket-outlets
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.Sl Any other socket-outlet used to provide supply to a site and located other than on a service
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�Ol pillar or other switchboard shall comply with the relevant requirements of Section 2 of this
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C: 2.3 SUPPLY ARRANGEMENTS TO TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES FROM
�::, SOCKET-OUTLETS AT ALL OTHER LOCATIONS (EXCLUDING CARAVAN
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::, 2.3.1 Supply from socket-outlet
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In locations other than caravan parks, the supply to transportable structures shall be taken
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from a socket-outlet or socket-outlets in an electrical installation installed to the
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Ol requirements of AS/NZS 3000 and the additional requirements of this Section. The
� connection of a transportable structure installation to the supply shall be able to be carried
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out by unskilled persons.
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:::; Exception: This requirement need not apply where supply is taken from a portable
� generator or inverter.
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ii5 The socket-outlet or socket-outlets used to supply a transportable structure and vehicle at
a::
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> single-phase low voltage (active, neutral and earth) shall-
z::> (a) comply with AS/NZS 3112 (three-pin, flat-pin); or
z
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(b) comply with AS/NZS 3123 (round pin); or

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(c) comply with IEC 60309 (round pin).
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For three-phase low voltage (actives, neutral and earth)-

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8 (ii) comply with IEC 60309 (round pin).
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COPYRIGHT
AS/NZS 3001:2008 16

The type and rating of the socket-outlets should be appropriate for local conditions
(including the requirements of any relevant regulatory authorities) and reflect the types of
plugs most likely to be used.
NOTE: Other outlets to accommodate specific transportable structures may be provided subject to
approval by the regulatory authority.
2.3.3 Overload protection
(a) Each socket-outlet shall be individually protected by a separate circuit-breaker that is
clearly identified to indicate the socket-outlet that it controls, either by its location in
relation to the socket-outlet, or by some form of unambiguous complementary
marking.
(b) The rating of each of these circuit-breakers shall not be more than the rating of the
socket-outlet.
NOTE: The use of a 16 A MCB as overcurrent protection for 15 A three-pin flat-pin fittings
to AS/NZS 3112 for supply to transportable structures is permitted.
(c) The use of a circuit-breaker of a lower rating than the rating of the socket-outlet is
permitted when agreed by the client and following confirmation that the client is
aware of the possible consequences in relation to the load presented by typical
transportable structures.
:;:;­ 2.3.4 Protection against earth leakage current
.El
"[ Protection against earth leakage current to socket-outlets used to supply transportable
C:
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.s:::;
structures shall be provided as follows:
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(a) Each socket-outlet shall be protected by a residual current device (RCD) with a rated
C: operating current not exceeding 30 mA that operates in all live (active and neutral)
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conductors.
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(b) In New Zealand, the RCD shall be a Type A RCD.
NOTE: This does not preclude protection of more than one socket-outlet by a single RCD;
::,
however, it is recommended that one RCD be provided for each socket-outlet to reduce both the
0
possibility and consequences of unwanted tripping.
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2.3.5 Control
Each socket-outlet used to supply transportable structures shall be controlled by its own
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individual control switch which shall be-
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C!I (a) mounted immediately adjacent to the socket-outlet it controls or otherwise suitably

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identified as to the socket-outlet it controls; and
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(b) clearly identified to indicate the off and on positions.
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iii 2.3.6 Common overload, earth leakage and control device


ti
::> A combined RCD and overcurrent circuit-breaker (RCBO) complying with AS/NZS 61009
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may be used to provide the requirements of Clauses 2.3.3, 2.3.4 and 2.3.5.

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ex:: 2.3.7 Weatherproofing
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w

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Socket-outlets providing site supply to a transportable structure and vehicle shall be
z provided with a degree of protection not less than IPX4, both when plugs are inserted and
0
when they are not.
w A higher degree of protection should be provided where specific local environmental
Cl
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u. conditions such as the presence of nearby fixed sprinklers or a salt or dust laden atmosphere
are present. For example, the location of a socket-outlet in proximity to fixed water
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sprinklers would require a minimum degree of protection ofIPX5.
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COPYRIGHT
17 AS/NZS 3001:2008

2.3.8 Doors and covers


Where external doors and/or covers are fitted to the enclosure containing the socket-outlets,
the construction shall be such as to permit the door or cover to be opened and closed
without the need to remove any flexible cords or cables attached to the connection facilities
or risk damage to the cords or cables.
2.3.9 Strain relief
Each socket-outlet providing site supply to a transportable structure shall be provided with
a means of relieving the strain on the supply lead.

2.4 SUPPLY ARRANGEMENTS TO TRANSPORT ABLE STRUCTURES FROM A


PORTABLE GENERA TOR SET OR INVERTER
NOTES:
This section details the requirements for connecting transportable structures to portable
generator sets or inverters by means of a supply lead.
2 The use of an onboard generator set or inverter as a dual supply system is detailed in
Clause 3.4.4.3.
2.4.1 Requirements for portable generator sets or inverters
The portable generators or inverters used to supply a transportable structure by the supply
'o lead shall be one of the following types complying with the requirements of
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'E AS/NZS 4763 for an inverter and AS/NZS 3010 for a generator:
-�
(a) isolated type; or
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Q) (b) RCD-protected type.
2
and shall only be connected by plugging the supply lead from the transportable structure
C:
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er, into a socket-outlet mounted on the portable generator or inverter.
0
C:

� In the case of the RCD-protected type, the RCD shall be built into the generator or inverter.
NOTE: An external RCD will not provide the correct protection required.
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protected type are shown in Figure 2.2
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When the portable generator or inverter is supplying a transportable structure, the generator

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or inverter and the transportable structure shall be equipotentially bonded together by the
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supply lead and associated fittings.
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Connection of the equipotential bonding system to an earth electrode is not required or
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recommended.
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::J 2.4.2 Overcurrent protection

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rn The portable generator or inverter shall be internally protected against overcurrent.
:::>
< NOTE: This requirement is to provide protection for generator or inverter that is independent of
>-
I- the overcurrent protection for the transportable structure, which may not be matched to the
w
maximum output of the generator or inverter.
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z:::> 2.4.3 Earth leakage protection
z
0 Portable generators/inverters which are not of the isolated type shall be protected against
leakage current to any part of the equipotential bonding system by an internally connected

w
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RCD in accordance with Figure 2.2. The RCD shall be of a type that will operate correctly
w on the output waveform of the generator or inverter.
LL
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NOTE: This requirement is to provide earth leakage protection for a generator or inverter
Q)
(/)
(/)
independent of the earth leakage protection for the transportable structure which may not be
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u suitable for the waveform output of the generator or inverter.
<

COPYRIGHT
AS/NZS 3001:2008 18

2.4.4 Combined overcurrent and earth leakage protection


The requirements of Clauses 2.4.2. and 2.4.3 may be combined together in a common
device (RCBO).

2.5 MULTIPLE TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES OCCUPYING ONE SITE


Clause 4.3 shows acceptable configurations for connecting the site supply to combinations
of transportable structures occupying one site.

2.6 SITES FOR LOW-CONSUMPTION TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES


Low-consumption transportable structures are those that are not fitted with any of the
following:
(a) socket-outlets; or
(b) air-conditioning or heating equipment; or
(c) water heaters.
Such transportable structures may be connected as a group to a single common final
subcircuit.
It shall also be acceptable to supply multiple sites for low-consumption transportable
'o structures from one socket-outlet.
2
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0. NOTE: A typical example of such an arrangement is the provision of lighting to each of a number
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of tents, spread over multiple sites.
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2. 7 VERIFICATION (INSPECTION AND TESTING)
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2. 7.1 Initial verification of the installation
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The electrical installation of the site supply shall be verified as detailed in AS/NZS 3000

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and the additional requirements of this Standard.

:, 2. 7.2 Periodic reverification
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In New Zealand, reverification is required in order for a NZ Certificate of Verification to be jNZ I
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(.) issued. Details are given in Appendix C.
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COPYRIGHT
19 AS/NZS 3001:2008

Supply lead NOTE: This RCBO will only be


inlet connector effective if connected to
(if provided) a different (earthed} source

I I
I I

l--1
I I
I I
II II
I I A MCB
16 A 30 mA v ln
RCBO also main Australia
switch double
pole MCB
required
6
Supply lead Power Lighting
final final
subcircuit subcircuit

Generator or
Isolated -'----'--+----'---+- N
inverter
generator or over current
inverter Supply lead connected
protection to portable generator
set or inverter socket­
outlet

E
Generator or Inverter
socket- outlet
'o Chassis bond

·;::
a.
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.,:;Q) FIGURE 2.1 TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURE CONNECTED VIA A SUPPLY LEAD TO A
;;:: PORTABLE GENERATOR OR INVERTER-ISOLATED TYPE
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2
C NOTES:
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1 The RCBO provides overcurrent and earth leakage protection for the final subcircuit.
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2 The generator or inverter must be of the isolated output type and may be connected via a
i:;' supply lead.
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COPYRIGHT
AS/NZS 3001:2008 20

Supply lead
inlet connector
(if provided}

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1--1
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I/ 6 A MCB
16 A 30 mA v ln
RCBO also main Australia
switch double
pole MCB
required

Supply lead Power Lighting


final final
subcircu it subcircuit
Generator or
RCD- Inverter
protected overcurrent N
generator and RCD
Supply lead c onnected
or inverter protection to portable generator
set or inverter socket­
outlet

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� FIGURE 2.2 TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURE CONNECTED VIA A SUPPLY LEAD TO A
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PORTABLE GENERATOR OR INVERTER-RCD-PROTECTED TYPE

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2 The generator or inverter must be of the RCD-protected output type.

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COPYRIGHT
21 AS/NZS 3001:2008

A]
I SECTION 3 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
IN TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES

3.1 SCOPE
Al
This Section 3 specifies the requirements for electrical installations that are within a
transportable structure. The requirements for electrical installations in tents and non-rigid

I
annexes are set out in Section 4.
Al
Electrical in transportable structures shall be in accordance with AS/NZS 3000, and the
requirements of this Section.

3.2 PROVISION FOR CONNECTION TO SITE SUPPLY


3.2.1 General
The transportable structures shall be configured for connection to the site supply in
Al
I accordance with one or more of the methods specified in Clauses 3.2.2 and 3.2.3. Examples
are shown in Figure 3A.
All wiring to the input of any RCD from the appliance inlet or the junction box of the
permanently attached supply lead shall be double-insulated, with strain relief provided at
2
C: the cable terminations to prevent contact with earthed metal in the event that the cable
·.:::
C.
C:
terminations are dislodged.
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Installed and tested
� -Site - -'-- Supply Permanent
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Cl supply lead
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additional requirements
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�::, Transportable structure

C: (a) Applicable to AS/NZS 3001


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Installed and tested

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Site Supply
------1G- -------<G Appliance inlet in accordance with
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(detachable connection)
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C: Transportable structure
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(b) Applicable to AS/NZS 3001

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Permanent
� Site Installation
supply wiring connection Installed and tested
w (permanent point in accordance with
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Transportable structure
AS/NZS 3000
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point)
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COPYRIGHT
AS/NZS 3001:2008 22

3.2.2 Detachable connection at the transportable structure or vehicle


Where the supply is to be by means of a detachable connection the transportable structure
shall be fitted with one or more appliance inlets complying with-
Al I
(a) AS/NZS 3120; or
(b) AS/NZS 3123; or
(c) IEC 60309.
The choice of the type of appliance inlet(s) should be made following consideration of the
conditions of use likely to apply in the area, state or country where it is anticipated that the
transportable structure will be used. This includes the requirements of the relevant
regulatory authorities.
Each appliance inlet shall-
(i) be mounted and fixed in a readily accessible position and in such a manner as to be
mechanically protected against any risk of damage that may reasonably be
anticipated; and
(ii) comply with AS 60529 with a minimum degree of protection of IP24 both with and
without a cord extension socket inserted; and
(iii) be provided with a mechanical means of relieving the strain on the supply lead
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.l!l connector.
'[ NOTE: A bracket and insulator, a hook and thimble, or a non-perishable guy rope tensioner are
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Where the supply is or is intended to be by means of a permanent connection of a supply
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C: point mounted on or in the transportable structure either-
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� (a) the line terminals of one of the overcurrent circuit-breakers required under
:iu Clause 3.3; or
E (b) a permanent connecting facility, (for example: a junction box) mounted on or in the
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breaker.
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� structure are provided the installation shall be arranged such that there are no
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z::> the pins of different inlets.
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� 3.3 CONTROL AND PROTECTION


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COPYRIGHT
23 AS/NZS 3001:2008

3.3.1 Overcurrent protection


3.3.1.1 Current limiting of the incoming supply
Each supply shall be protected by a separate overcurrent circuit-breaker located within the
transportable structure. The maximum rating of this circuit-breaker shall not exceed the
maximum current rating of the supply lead or supply lead fittings, whichever is the smaller.
NOTE: The use of 16 A MCB as overcurrent protection for 15 A three-pin flat-pin fitting to
AS/NZS 3112 in a transportable structure e.g. a caravan, is permitted.
3.3.1.2 In Australia
In Australia, the overcurrent circuit-breaker required by Clause 3.3.1.1 shall operate in all
live (active and neutral) conductors.
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3.3.1.3 Final subcircuit overcurrent protection
Each final subcircuit shall have overcurrent protection located within the transportable
structure. If there is only one final subcircuit, overcurrent protection may be provided by
the current limiting circuit-breaker required by Clause 3.3.1.1.
3.3.1.4 Overcurrent protection requirements
Overcurrent protective devices shall be clearly identified by means of suitable marking on
or adjacent to the circuit-breaker indicating the electrical section of the installation or
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a. 3.3.2 Protection against earth leakage current
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j (a) Sufficient residual current devices with a maximum rated residual current of 30 mA
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� final subcircuit of the electrical installation is protected against earth leakage current
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by one of these RCDs.
g (b) These RCDs may be separate from or integral with the circuit-breakers required by

C: Clause 3.3.1 but shall operate in all live (active and neutral) conductors of the circuit
� and shall be clearly identified in accordance with the requirements of Clause 3.3.1.4.
a
C:G) (c) In New Zealand, Type A RCDs shall be used.
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a 3.3.3 Location
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N switchboard set out in AS/NZS 3000. Where individual installations are provided with more
� than one circuit-breaker, the circuit-breakers shall be mounted adjacent to one another or
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where more than one RCD is provided.
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� treated as a main switchboard as specified in AS/NZS 3000.
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relevant appliance Standard.

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In New Zealand, for caravans without RCD protection, one or more RCDs shall be fitted in !NZ!
accordance with Clause 3.3.2 when any addition or alteration is made to the electrical
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COPYRIGHT
AS/NZS 3001:2008 24

Al Additions and alterations requiring fitment of RCD protection include but are not limited
to-
(a) removal of the neutral-earth connection;
(b) installation of a new final sub-circuit;
(c) extension of an existing final sub-circuit; and
(d) removal of an RCD fitted in the supply lead.

3.4 WIRING SYSTEM


3.4.1 Size and type of cable
Al All wiring forming part of the electrical installation shall have a conductor cross-sectional
area of not less than 1 mm2 and not less than seven strands consisting of either-
(a) multi-strand insulated and sheathed cables; or
(b) flexible cords.
3.4.2 Protection from damage
All wiring shall be protected against damage by virtue of its location, or by additional
protection such as a wiring enclosure.
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flared to protect the wiring, or the wiring should be protected by means of suitable bushings or
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grommets that are securely fixed in position. These bushings or grommets may be-
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(a) constructed from durable insulating material; and
( b) of a type and size that cannot readily be displaced when the wiring has been passed through
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the bushing or grommet.


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All wiring shall be arranged so as to limit movement or stress on conductors at points of
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or the like; or
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3.4.4.2 Isolation of wiring systems

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COPYRIGHT
25 AS/NZS 3001:2008

3.4.4.3 Dual-supply systems


Where it is intended that any part of the electrical installation be supplied from either the
mains supply or an alternative source (e.g. an engine-driven on-board generator or inverter
powered by photovoltaic systems, and/or batteries), a changeover switch or similar
arrangement shall be provided such that, when one source is connected to the electrical
installation, the second source is isolated with respect to all live (active and neutral)
conductors from the installation.
If the installation is such that the source of supply to the load can be changed while both
alternative sources of supply are energized, the switching equipment design shall be such
that the simultaneous connection of the load to both supply sources shall not occur. The
principles of connection to the installation including the minimum voltage rating of the
switch(es) and the neutral-to-earth connection shall be in accordance with AS/NZS 3010.
Figures 3.1 and 3.2 provide typical examples of the connections required.
NOTE: AS/NZS 3010 requires that when supply is taken from an alternative source, the neutral to
earth connection (the MEN connection) shall be made in the transportable structure. The most
convenient location for this connection is at the changeover switch as shown in Figure 3.1.
3.4.4.4 Isolation requirements for on-board and plug-connected generators or inverters
Where an on-board generator or plug connected generator is used it shall comply with the
safety requirements specified in AS/NZS 3010 for an isolated generator or generator
'o protected by a residual current device. The generator set shall provide internal overcurrent
protection as detailed in AS/NZS 3010.
Where an inverter or plug-connected inverter is used, it shall comply with the safety
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requirements specified in AS/NZS 4763 for an isolated inverter or an inverter protected by


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a residual current device. The inverter shall provide internal overcurrent protection as
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detailed in AS/NZS 4763.


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Inverters complying with AS/NZS 4763 requirements for an isolated inverter are marked with
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2 The extra-low voltage d.c. wiring to the inverter input or the d.c. source of supply source is
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not detailed in this Standard. AS/NZS 3000 provides this information.


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r.,,

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Supply Suppl y lead r.,,

=...
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lead inlet connector Main s and generator c:,
plug (if provided) changeover switch
-- A
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MAINS- r----1
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GENERATOR I I I I
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--01 16 A 30 mA v In
Australia
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E RCBO double
- Supp l y lead
'-
- I ::; pol e MCB
required
--0 This switch pole provides
earth reference on supply
to ensure RC80 operation
under earth fault conditions Power Lightin g
when supply i s being final final
obtained from an isol ated subcirc uit subcirc it

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generator s et or inverter.
(") Generator or
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inverter

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generator or o vercurrent °'
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connector (if provided)


Chassis bond

FIGURE 3.1 TYPICAL CONNECTION OF A TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURE TO AN ISOLATED GENERATOR OR INVERTER

NOTES:
l Refer to Clause 3.4.l for minimum wiring sizes and to Clause 3.4.4.3 for the requirements for mains/generator changeover switches.
2 The RCBO provides overcurrent protection for the final subcircuit.
3 The generator or inverter shall be of the isolated output type and may be plug connected.
Accessed by FEDERATION UNIVERSITY AUST RALIA on 06 May 2015 (Document currency n ot guaranteed when printed)

Supply Supply lead


lead inlet connector Mains and generator
plug {if orovided)
_ _ __ chan geover switch
A MAINS ,-----1
-
I Fl -
OFF �
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GEN ERATOR 1
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1

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16 A 30 mA v -- In
RCBO Australi
6 a
E double
pole MCB
Supply lead required

Power Lighting
final final
subcircuit su bcircuit
Generator or
RCD­ inverter
protected overcurrent
generator and type A RCD
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Equipotential
bond required for Chassis bond
RCD operation

FIGURE 3.2 TYPICAL CONNECTION OF A TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURE TO AN RCD-PROTECTED GENERATOR OR INVERTER

NOTES:
1 Refer to Clause 3.4.1 for minimum wiring sizes and to Clause 3.4.4.3 for the requirements for mains/generator changeover switches.
2 The RCBO provides overcurrent protection for the final subcircuit.
3 The generator or inverter shall be of the RCD-protected type and shall be permanently connected only.
4 Connection of the generator or inverter via a plug and socket is NOT permitted as the earth reference connection for correct operation of all RCDs is
N
required to be upstream of the RCD that is built into the generator or inverter. The fixed wiring from the generator or inverter ensures that the supply to the r:n
transportable structure cannot be obtained from a source without an earth reference connection. The equipotential bonding conductor from the earth bar of ==...
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the transportable structure switchboard to the generator or inverter provides an earth fault current return path to the supply source.
==
QO
AS/NZS 3001:2008 28

3.5 EARTHING
3.5.1 Detachable connection
3.5.1.1 General
The protective earthing conductor shall be­
(a) run as directly as practicable; and
(b) effectively connected
to the earth contact of the appliance inlet and/or the earth terminal of the permanent
connection point in or on the transportable structure.
Where there is more than one appliance inlet or permanent connection point or any
combination of the two, the earth contact of all appliance inlets and the earth terminal of the
permanent connection points shall be directly bonded together and to the protective earthing
conductor. In addition, the following requirements shall apply:
(i) Isolation of the protective earthing conductor No fixed connection shall be made
between the protective earthing conductor and the general mass of earth, e.g. by
means of a driven electrode.
No connection shall be made between any live (active or neutral) conductor and the
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1: protective earthing conductor of the electrical installation.
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(ii) Installation of the protective earthing conductor Any protective earthing conductor
shall be installed so that neither the conductor nor its connections, including
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objects thrown up when the transportable structure is moving. Connections shall be
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::, accessible for inspection and shall be provided with a locking device or some other
0)
means to prevent them from loosening under vibration.
C:


C: Where the insulation of a protective earthing conductor is removed for the purpose of
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making a connection within or behind a base block or at an accessory, or where the
insulation has been damaged, it shall be replaced by suitable material that provides,
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as a minimum requirement, insulation equivalent to the original.
3.5.1.2 Structures and equipment to be earthed
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The following structures and items of equipment shall be effectively connected to the
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(!I protective earthing conductor:

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0 (a) Any conductive material that forms part of the chassis or frame regardless of the type
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0 of material used for the construction of the exterior of the transportable structure.
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� (b) The exterior shell (including attached rigid annexes) if constructed of conductive
tii material. Where the outer shell comprises a number of conductive sheets, that are
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<( required by this Clause to be connected to the protective earthing conductor, the
protective earthing conductor need only be attached directly to one sheet, provided
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that effective electrical continuity is maintained between all the sheets by riveting or
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z screwing them together or by some similar means.
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z (c) Window and door frames constructed of conductive material where any part of the
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electrical installation is within 100 mm of the frame.

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w separation (isolating) transformer.
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(e) The exposed conductive parts of any electrical equipment that 1s required to be
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earthed in accordance with AS/NZS 3000.

COPYRIGHT
29 AS/NZS 3001 :2008

A conductive sheet such as a stone guard made of conductive material, or other conductive
articles that may be externally mounted on transportable structures whose exterior shell
consists of non-conductive material, shall be earthed if any part is located within 100 mm of
any part of the electrical installation.
3.5.1.3 Resistance
The resistance from any point on the transportable structure that is required to be earthed, to
the earth contact of the supply lead plug shall not exceed 0.5 n.
3.5.2 Eq uipotential bonding
All metallic piping in or on a transportable structure should be connected to the protective
earthing conductor by means of-
(a) an equipotential bonding conductor in accordance with AS/NZS 3000; or
(b) clamping it to any earthed conductive parts so that reliable mechanical and electrical
contact is maintained between the piping and earthed metal.
Al
Exception: Piping systems for the supply of gas need not be connected to the protective
earthing conductor in situations where this practice is not permitted in accordance with
AS/NZS 5601.2.

3.6 ACCESSORIES

-� 3.6.1 Mounting
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.s:; Flush-fitted accessories shall be adequately protected to ensure that insulated cables do not
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3.6.2 Switches
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In Australia, all switches that are installed in transportable structures and intended to be
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C connected to the site supply by means of detachable connections or supply leads
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C permanently connected to the transportable structures shall operate in all live (active and

::, neutral) conductors.
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AS/NZS 3012 for specific requirements for double pole switching of socket outlets only.

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3.6.3 Socket-outlets
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3.6.3.2 Low-voltage socket-outlets
� Single-phase, 10 A socket-outlets shall accommodate a three-pin flat-pin plug, and shall
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� 3.6.3.3 Extra-low-voltage socket-outlets
w All extra-low-voltage socket-outlets shall have their voltage rating conspicuously marked
z> adjacent to them and shall be of a distinct form that precludes the corresponding plugs from
being inserted into socket-outlets connected to circuits of higher voltage.
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3.6.3.4 External socket-outlets

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COPYRIGHT
AS/NZS 3001:2008 30

3.7 PERMANENTLY CONNECTED APPLIANCES


3.7.1 Control
Every permanently connected appliance in a transportable structure shall be controlled by a
switch (refer to Clause 3.6.2), installed on or adjacent to the appliance.
3.7.2 Over-temperature cut-out
In Australia, any over-temperature cut-out incorporated in a water heater installed in a �
transportable structure and intended to be connected to the site supply shall operate in all
live (active and neutral) conductors.

3.8 EXTRA-LOW-VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS


The requirements of AS/NZS 3000 shall apply.

3.9 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN DAMP AREAS


The requirements of AS/NZS 3000 shall apply.

3.10 VERIFICATION (INSPECTION AND TESTING)


3.10.1 Initial verification of the installation
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2 The electrical installation shall be verified as specified in AS/NZS 3000 and according to
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the additional requirements of this Standard.
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� Fitness are detailed in Appendix C.
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Ol 3.10.3 Testing of earth connections
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neutral-earth link, shall include testing to ensure the integrity of the earth connections in
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COPYRIGHT
31 AS/NZS 3001:2008

SECTION 4 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS


IN TENTS AND NON-RIGID ANNEXES

4.1 GENERAL
Electrical equipment in tents and non-rigid annexes shall be connected to the site supply
only if the tent or annex is securely erected and the electrical equipment is located so as to
be protected from exposure to rain or other water under normal conditions of occupancy.

4.2 SUPPLY TO ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT


4.2.1 One item to be supplied
Where only one item of electrical equipment, such as a handlamp or appliance, is to be
supplied, it may be connected to the site supply via an external socket-outlet, a cord
extension socket or an outlet box.
4.2.2 More than one item to be supplied
Where more than one item of electrical equipment is to be supplied, these items shall be
connected to the site supply only by means of an outlet box.
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2
C: 4.3 CONNECTION OF SUPPLY
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4> 4.3.1 General
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A supply lead complying with the requirements of Section 5 shall be provided for
2
C: connection between the relevant socket-outlet (on the transportable structure, outlet box or
:,
service pillar) and the electrical equipment in the tent or non-rigid annex.
0)

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C:
4.3.2 Multiple transportable structures occupying the one site
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C: Multiple transportable structures may be supplied on the one site.

Where multiple transportable structures are to be supplied, the following principles shall
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apply:
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(a) Any supply from transportable structures described in Section 3 to other


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U"l transportation structures shall originate at an external socket-outlet on one of the
0
N transportable structures.
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� (b) The distribution point in a tent or non-rigid annex to other transportable structures
shall be an outlet box.
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(c) Only one outlet box shall be used in any connection of multiple transportable
� structures.
!n:::> Examples of typical arrangements for the supply of multiple transportable structures on the
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one site are shown in Figure 4.1.
in
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w 4.3.3 Restriction on connection

z
:::> Not more than one supply lead providing electrical power to a site shall be connected to any
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socket-outlet in the caravan park or camping area or to any socket-outlet supplying a tent or
non-rigid annex.

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COPYRIGHT
AS/NZS 3001 :2008 32

From park From park supply _From park


___
--� supply supply

Caravan Caravan Caravan

Annex Annex
..
Tent

(a) (b ) (c)

From park supply From park supply From park


supply
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Caravan I Caravan I Caravan
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Tent Annex Annex

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Tent = Cord extension socket or
single lamp or appliance
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� and (c) the flexible cord from the
CD Tent Tent
0 caravan may be connected either to
C:
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� socket or single lamp or appliance.
::; (g) (h)


C/)

� FIGURE 4.1 TYPICAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUPPLYING MULTIPLE


>-
1- TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES ON THE ONE SITE

w
4.3.4 Prohibited connections
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z The supply of electricity for use in any transportable structures shall not be obtained from a
0 socket-outlet installed in another transportable structure on another site or by the use of
� socket-outlet adaptors or double adaptors.
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COPYRIGHT
33 AS/NZS 3001:2008

4.4 OUTLET BOX


4.4.1 General
The outlet box shall comply with the applicable requirements of AS/NZS 3100 and, where
lighting equipment is included, AS/NZS 3128. In addition, it shall comply with the
requirements of Clauses 4.4.2 to 4.4.9 herein.
Electrical portable outlet devices (EPODs) complying with AS/NZS 3105 shall not be used
as outlet boxes.
4.4.2 Construction
The outlet box shall be constructed from durable, impact-resistant, non-hygroscopic
materials and shall provide mechanical protection for the socket-outlets, switches and
electrical equipment mounted on or contained therein. It may also incorporate lighting
equipment complying with Clause 4.5. The outlet box shall provide a degree of protection
of IP X4 for socket-outlets, switches and other electrical equipment.
4.4.3 Termination of supply lead
The outlet box shall be provided with terminals and cord anchorage facilities such that the
supply lead can be permanently connected to it or it shall be provided with an appliance
inlet as specified in Clause 3.2.1 to allow the cord extension socket of a supply lead to be
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connected to it.
� 4.4.4 Socket-outlets
"§_
Socket-outlets incorporated in the outlet box shall be of a type designed to accommodate a
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i:;' the appliance inlet or the earthing terminal provided for the permanent connection of the
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4.4.6.1 General
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The circuit-breaker at the inlet (or the sum of the ratings of all the MCBs on the outgoing
/'.: circuits) shall be rated appropriately for the current-carrying capacity of the permanently
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Protection against earth leakage current of the circuits and socket-outlets or electrical

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equipment on an outlet box shall be provided by one or more RCDs, each with a maximum
� rated residual current of 30 mA that operate in all live (active and neutral) conductors.

:t In New Zealand, the RCD shall be Type A. !Nzj
COPYRIGHT
AS/NZS 3001 :2008 34

4.4.8 Control switches


In Australia, any switch controlling electrical equipment that is mounted on the outlet box
shall operate in all live (active and neutral) conductors.
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4.4.9 Marking
The following details shall be legibly and indelibly marked on the outlet box in a
conspicuous position:
Maximum loading: watts; or
Maximum loading: AMPS
NOTE: Appropriate values of maximum loading are to be inserted by the manufacturer of the
outlet box.

4.5 LIGHTING
4.5.1 Handlamps
Handlamps used in tents or non-rigid annexes shall be of the electric inspection type
complying with AS/NZS 60598.2.8.
4.5.2 Lighting equipment other than handlamps

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Lighting equipment other than electric inspection handlamps shall­
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( a) be of Class II (double-insulated) construction;
(b) incorporate protection against lamp breakage; and
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COPYRIGHT
35 AS/NZS 3001:2008

SECTION 5 CONNECTIONS TO THE SITE


SUPPLY

5.1 SUPPLY LEAD


5.1.1 General
A supply lead used to connect the site supply to transportable structures according to
Section 3 or to the electrical equipment in tents or non-rigid annexes according to
Section 4, shall be in one length and shall comply with Clauses 5.1.2 to 5.1.4.
5.1.2 Technical details
Al The supply lead shall consist of the following:
(a) A flexible cord or cable complying with AS/NZS 3191, AS/NZS 5000.1 or
AS/NZS 5000.2.
(b) A plug that, except where a plug of another rating or configuration, or both, is chosen
for special purposes, complies with-
(i) AS/NZS 3112 with a minimum rating of 15 A;
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'§. (iii) for New Zealand, IEC 60309 with a minimum rating of 16 A.
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(c) A cord extension socket or coupler complying with-
(i) AS/NZS 3120 with a minimum rating of 15 A;
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The choice of plug, cord and socket types and their ratings shall be dictated by the current

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ratings of the elements to be connected, the relevant conditions of use and consideration of
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5.1.3 Length
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In all cases the length should not exceed the relevant figure specified in Table 5.1 for the
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applicable conductor cross-sectional area.

NOTES:

� The minimum length is specified for use in caravan parks for the benefit of park designers
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COPYRIGHT
AS/NZS 3001:2008 36

TABLE 5.1
MAXIMUM LENGTHS OF FLEXIBLE CORD
1 2 3 4
Maximum Jength of flexib]e cord
Cord extension set For equipment with high starting
Conductor area
rating General use currents that may affect the safe
operation of equipment
A mm2 m m
1.0 25 15
1.5 35 25
10
2.5 60 40
4.0 100 60
1.5 25 15
15/16 2.5 40 25
4.0 65 45
2.5 30 20
20
4.0 50 30

·c: NOTES:
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Lengths quoted for flexible cords in Column 3 are taken from AS/NZS 3199 and are based on a 5%
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false cars or large motors in all locations.
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Where a reel, drum, storage box or similar is provided for the purpose of coiling the supply

5 lead, a conspicuous notice shall be fixed on or near the device to warn that the supply lead
c must not be connected to the supply while it is coiled.
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COPYRIGHT
37 AS/NZS 3001:2008

APPENDIX A
CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM DEMAND
(Informative)

Al INTRODUCTION
The maximum demand for electrical installations in caravan parks or camping areas is
determined in accordance with the requirements of AS/NZS 3000 by one of the following
methods:
(a) Calculation.
(b) Assessment.
(c) Measurement.
(d) Limitation.

A2 PROPOSED CALCULATION VALUES


Where the maximum demand of submains is to be determined by calculation, the following
s values are provided as a guide to the types of loads specific to caravan parks.
2
"§. A2.1 Amenities
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3: For a submain supplying communal amenities, 50% of the sum of the current ratings of the
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2 circuit-breakers supplied by each active conductor of the submains should be assumed to be
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A2.2 Service pillars
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{)' For submains supplying service pillars and other switchboards that provide site supply, the
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� maximum demand of the socket-outlets installed in the pillar or switchboard can be


estimated as follows:
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(a) Socket-outlets for light-duty loads (little use of air-conditioning or heating)
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(i) for 1 to 6 points........................................... 6 A per point
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lo' each successive point

(iii) for 51 to 100 points ..................................... 212 A plus 3 A for the 51st and
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each successive point
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en0:: (i) for 1 to 6 points........................................... 10 A per point
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each successive point
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COPYRIGHT
AS/NZS 3001:2008 38

The values allocated above apply to socket-outlets rated at 15 A or 16 A. If socket-outlets


rated at more than 15 A or 16 A are provided, the value per point to be used in calculating
maximum demand is determined by multiplying the appropriate value listed by a factor
found by dividing the actual point rating by 15 and rounding the result to the nearest whole
number.
Examples:
An installation of 6 x 32 A single-phase socket-outlets in a light-duty load area would
be allocated the following maximum demand value:
The six outlets would be allocated the following value each:

6Ax(�:) =12.8A = 13 A (rounded)

Total = 6 x 13 = 78 A
2 An installation of 8 x 32 A single-phase socket-outlets in a heavy-duty load area:
(a) The first six connection points would be allocated the following value each:

10 Ax(�:)A= 21.3 = 21A (rounded)

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A3 DETERMINATION OF CALCULATED MAXIMUM DEMAND
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B Calculations should be made separately for each phase where the supply is multiphase.
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COPYRIGHT
39 AS/NZS 3001:2008

APPENDIX B
PROVISION OF CONNECTION INSTRUCTIONS FOR CARAVAN PARKS
PATRONS
(Informative)
It is recommended that the caravan park or camping area operator provide all site occupiers
intending to connect their transportable structures to the site supply by means of a
detachable connection with an instruction notice that conveys the following information:
( a) Only one supply lead shall be connected to each socket-outlet of the site supply.
(b) Any supply lead used to connect a transportable structure to a site supply socket­
outlet should be in one unbroken length.
(c) The supply of electricity for use in individual transportable structures or vehicles
should not be obtained from a socket-outlet inside another transportable structure or
vehicle or by the use of socket-outlet adaptors (double adaptors ).
(d) Where a supply lead is coiled on or in a reel, drum, storage box or similar, the lead
should not be connected to the site supply while coiled.
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annually, by a qualified person to ensure their safe and effective operation.
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the push button on the RCD to check that the device trips. After tripping, the RCD
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should be reset. If the RCD fails to trip, this failure should be reported to the caravan
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0C: (g ) If supply to a site is lost, the device requiring resetting might be located within the
� premises or at the service pillar.
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(h) In New Zealand only, all transportable structures require a valid Warrant of Electrical INZj
c<l> fitness before they may be connected to the electrical supply.
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COPYRIGHT
AS/NZS 3001:2008 40

APPENDIX C
NEW ZEALAND ONLy I NZI
VERIFICATION OF TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES AND SITE SUPPLY
ARRANGEMENTS
(Normative)
NOTE: New Zealand legislation uses the term connectable installations rather than transportable
structures and vehicles. For consistency with New Zealand legislative requirements the
expression connectable installations is used in this Appendix.

Cl INTRODUCTION
This Appendix specifies the initial and periodic verification requirements for connectable
installations and site supply arrangements.
Mobile medical installations and site supply arrangements shall be verified in accordance
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with the requirements of this Standard, AS/NZS 3003 and NZS 6115.

C2 INITIAL VERIFICATION
'o A Certificate of Verification (Co V) shall only be issued for the initial verification of site
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supplies that have been inspected and tested in accordance with Section 8 of AS/NZS 3000
'§.
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and the additional requirements of Clauses C4 and C5.
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A Warrant of Electrical Fitness (WoEF) shall only be issued for the initial verification of a
connectable installation that has been inspected and tested in accordance with Section 8 of
AS/NZS 3000 and the additional requirements of C6 and C7.
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C: C3 PERIODIC VERIFICATION


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A CoV shall only be issued for the periodic verification of site supplies that have been
i:l inspected and tested in accordance with the requirements of Clauses C4 and C5.
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i:l has been inspected and tested in accordance with the requirements of Clauses C6 and C7.
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requesting the warrant, and attach the WoEF sticker in a prominent position on the
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§ C4 INSPECTION OF SITE SUPPLIES


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(/) Site supplies shall not have-
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C4.3 Over-current protection
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� installations shall not exceed the current rating of the socket-outlet connected to that
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provided for personal protection.

COPYRIGHT
41 AS/NZS 3001:2008

C4.4 Protection against the ingress of moisture


Socket-outlet enclosures shall have a minimum degree of protection of IPX4. If socket­
outlets enclosures are adjacent to fixed sprinkler systems they shall have a minimum degree
of protection of IPX5.
C4.5 Socket-outlets
Socket-outlets for the connection of connectable installations shall comply with IEC 60309,
except that a socket-outlet complying with AS/NZS 3112 and having a rating not less than
15 A may be used.

CS TESTING OF SITE SUPPLIES


C5.1 Polarity of socket-outlets
Socket-outlets shall have the correct polarity.
CS.2 Polarity of protective devices
CS.2.1 Active conductor operation
Protective devices shall operate in the active conductor.
CS.2.2 Live conductors operation
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RCDs protecting socket-outlets shall operate in the live conductors (active and neutral).
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-� CS.3 Service pillar socket-outlets
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i Service pillar socket-outlets complying with AS/NZS 3112, having a rating not less than
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protection by an RCD.
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C: RCD.

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to provide overcurrent and personal protection in a common device.
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B CS.4 General-purpose socket-outlets
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General-purpose socket-outlets shall provide personal protection by either an RCD or an


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CS.5 Rating of protective devices
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have an interrupt capacity rating of not less than the fault level at the point of connection of
m the protective device.

� CS.6 Earth fault loop impedance
� For service pillars installed in accordance with the provisions of this edition of the Standard
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with 0.4 s disconnection time.

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w C6 INSPECTION OF CONNECTABLE INSTALLATIONS
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The connectable installation, including the supply lead, shall not have any exposed live part

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including damaged electrical equipment or appliances.

COPYRIGHT
AS/NZS 3001:2008 42

C6.2 Unearthed metallic parts


The connectable installation shall not contain any unearthed metallic electrical equipment
where such equipment is designed to be earthed, or any unearthed metal in close proximity
to live conductors.
C6.3 Exposed basic insulation
The connectable installation shall not contain any exposed basic insulation protecting live
parts.
C6.4 Over-current protection
Connectable installations, excepting caravans incorporating a neutral/earth link or
connection, shall have overcurrent protection fitted to ensure that the maximum demand
does not exceed the rating of the supply lead and supply lead fittings.
C6.5 Protection against the ingress of moisture
External electrical equipment shall have a minimum degree of protection of IP24.
C6.6 Appliance inlets, connectors and couplers
Appliance inlets and supply lead connectors or couplers, if provided, shall comply with
Al IEC 60309, AS/NZS 3123 or AS/NZS 3120.
All fittings shall be visually inspected for mechanical damage or damage due to water
·;:; ingress.
C:
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Ql The supply lead plug shall comply with IEC 60309 or AS/NZS 3112 having a rating of not
C: less than 15 A. If the plug complies with AS/NZS 3112 the connectable installation shall be
protected by an RCD and shall have no neutral/earth link or connection.
C: C6.8 Supply lead
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(b) comply with the cross sectional requirements of Table 5.1;


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(d) have provision for strain relief for the supply lead connection.
For caravans the supply lead should be a minimum of 10 m.
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Electricity supply arrangements shall comply with the following requirements:
(a ) For connectable installations, other than caravans, a neutral/earth link or connection
<( shall not be installed;
(b) For caravans, with one or more RCDs fitted to protect all final subcircuits, a
UJ neutral/earth link or connection in the caravan shall not be installed;
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0 connection shall not be installed in the caravan and the supply lead shall not be
� detachable; or
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(d) For caravans, where any final subcircuit is not protected by an RCD, a neutral/earth
link or connection shall be installed.
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C6.10 RCD requirements
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COPYRIGHT
43 AS/NZS 3001:2008

(a) Any RCD provided shall switch all live (active and neutral) conductors and have a
residual current rating not exceeding 30 mA;
(b) All wiring to the input of any RCD from the appliance inlet or permanently attached
supply lead junction box shall be double-insulated, with strain relief at cable
terminations to prevent contact with earthed metal in the event of dislodgement of
cable terminations; and
(c) Where an in-line RCD is fitted in the supply lead, the RCD shall be located within
0.6 m of the supply lead plug or be combined in the supply plug.
C6.11 External socket-outlets
For caravans manufactured after I April 1993, external socket-outlets shall be verified as
being provided with personal protection (i.e. protected by an RCD or isolating transformer).
C6.12 Socket outlets
Single phase socket-outlets shall provide a nominal 230 V/50 Hz supply. Three phase
socket-outlets shall provide a nominal 400 V/50 Hz three phase supply.
C6.13 Special purpose connectable installations
The provisions of Clauses C6.6 and C6.7 need not apply to any connectable installation,
other than a caravan, where a specific configuration of connection to the electricity supply
'o has been chosen for special purposes.
2
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.c caravan, where alternative arrangements for ensuring that touch voltages do not exceed the
s: values specified in the IEC shock currents Standard (IEC/TS 60479.1) have been chosen for
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C7 TESTING OF CONNECTABLE INST ALLA TIONS


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C7.3 Polarity of the supply lead
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� Socket-outlets shall have effective continuity of all earthing conductors from the earth pin
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of the supply lead plug to-
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The resistance shall not exceed the Re values in Table 8.2 of AS/NZS 3000.
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COPYRIGHT
AS/NZS 3001:2008 44

C7.6 Segregation of ELV and LV


Connectable installations shall pass a 500 volt d.c. insulation resistance test between the
active and each unearthed EL V circuit. The resistance shall be not less than I Mn.
C7.7 Insulation resistance
Connectable installations shall pass a 500 V d.c. insulation resistance test between-
(a) the live conductors (active and neutral combined) and earth where a neutral/earth link
is not fitted; or
(b) the active conductor and earth where a neutral/earth link is fitted.
The resistance shall be not less than 1 Mn.
For equipment containing electronics/MOVs/EMI filtering the test should be made at 250 V
d.c. or the equipment disconnected prior to test.
If an in-line RCD is fitted in the supply lead the insulation resistance test should be
conducted from the connectable installation switchboard.
Al Exception: Where the connectable installation has permanently connected appliances or
equipment containing electronics/MO Vs/EM! filtering, the insulation resistance test may be
carried out at 250 V d.c. or the earth leakage current may be determined in accordance
with AS/NZS 3760.
C: C7.8 Dual electricity supply systems
"§.
Cl) C7.8.1 Change over switch testing
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When provided, the changeover switch (or similar arrangement) shall be tested to verify
that:
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C: supply source is isolated with respect to all live (active and neutral) conductors in the
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AMENDMENT CONTROL SHEET

AS/NZS 3001 :2008

Amendment No. 1 (2012)

REVISED TEXT

SUMMARY: This Amendment applies to the Preface, Clauses 1.1, 1.3, 1.4., 2.2.3, 2.4.1, 3.1, 3.2.1, 3.2.2, 3.2.3,
3.3.3, 3.3.5, 3.4.1, 3.4.4.4, 3.5.2, 3.6.2, 3.10.3 (new), and 5.1.2, Figure 3A (new) and Appendix C.
Published on 25 June 2012.

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