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        AS/NZS 3001 :2008
        This Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard was prepared by Joint Technical
        Committee EL-001, Wiring Rules. It was approved on behalf of the Council of
        Standards Australia on 24 April 2008 and on behalf of the Council of Standards
        New Zealand on 13 November 2008.
        This Standard was published on 5 December 2008.
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        systems. To maintain their currency, all Standards are periodically reviewed, and
        new editions are published. Between editions, amendments may be issued.
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        withdrawals, Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand offer a number of
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                This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 06654.
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                                                             AS/NZS 3001 :2008
                                                             (Incorporating Amendment No. 1)
       Electrical installations-Transportable
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                                                       PREFACE
               This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand
               Committee EL-001, Wiring Rules, to supersede AS/NZS 3001:2001.
               This Standard incorporates Amendment No. 1 (May 2012). The changes required by the
               Amendment are indicated in the text by a marginal bar and amendment number against the
               clause, note, table, figure or part thereof affected.
               This edition was prepared to update the requirements for electrical installations associated
               with transportable structures and vehicles (formerly known as relocatable premises) and
               their site supplies following the issue of AS/NZS 3000:2007. It includes provisions for the
               connection of electric power to various types of transportable structures and vehicles,
               including caravans and various temporary structures such as tents used for domestic and
               commercial purposes.
               This Standard differs from AS/NZS 3001:2001 in several respects including the following:
               (a)    The text 'relocatable premises' has been changed to 'transportable structures and
                      vehicles' and this edition covers a larger range of installations.
               (b)    The underground wiring requirements for caravan parks have been updated.
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                     to a generator set/inverter have been added.
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                     Zealand has been added.
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               relevant regulating authority. If work on an installation was commenced before publication
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               of this edition, the relevant regulatory authority or electricity distributor may grant
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               permission for the installation to be completed under AS/NZS 3001:2001 as applicable.
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rl             The following background regarding differences between requirements in Australia and
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rl             In New Zealand, many caravans are fitted with a neutral-earth connection. This precludes
               providing RCD protection to the caravan by the installation of RCDs on the supply side of
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               As this Standard applies to new site installations and new transportable structures and
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               vehicle installations, the decision has been made that there will be no neutral-earth
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               service pillars without. In New Zealand, the location of transportable structures and
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               transportable structures and vehicles to comply with IEC 60309. In Australia, 15A, 3 pin,
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                                                          3                                    AS/NZS 3001:2008
             In Australia, the use of round-pin plugs and socket-outlets complying with AS/NZS 3123 is
             allowed but flat-pin type connections are the type most commonly used for single-phase
             supply to transportable structures and vehicles.
        Al   In Australia it is required that all circuit-breakers and switches in the wiring of
             transportable structures and vehicles connected by means of a detachable connection
             operate in all live (active and neutral) conductors. This is not required in New Zealand.
             Appendices A and B are included to provide additional supportive or background
             information and advice. These appendices do not form an integral part of this Standard and
             are identified as 'informative'.
             The word 'shall' introduces a requirement that is to be followed strictly in order to comply
             with the Standard. The word 'should' introduces a suggestion or recommendation only.
        Al   A New Zealand-only amendment was issued in May 2009 to cover the removal of the
             neutral to earth link in New Zealand caravans built before 1993. This was necessary to
             allow the introduction of RCD protection to service pillars in caravan parks that was
             brought about by the issue of AS/NZS 3001 :2008. This removal of the link was also
             required for caravans located adjacent to and supplied from a domestic residence that had
             socket outlets protected by RCDs in accordance with AS/NZS 3000. The New Zealand
             amendment was incorporated into the Standard by Amendment No. 1 (2012).
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             A new requirement introduced by Amendment No. 1 (2012) as Clause 3.10.3 highlights the
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             additional inspection required for the periodic testing required for a re-issue of a
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             New Zealand Warrant of Electrical Fitness. A further requirement in Appendix C clarifies
.c(1)        the electrical supply arrangements used for the re-issue of a New Zealand Warrant of
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        AS/NZS 3001:2008                                                         4
CONTENTS
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FOREWORD .............................................................................................................................. 6
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               2.6 SITES FOR LOW-CONSUMPTION TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES ............. 18
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               2.7 VERIFICATION (INSPECTION AND TESTING) ................................................... 18
             STRUCTURES
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               3.2 PROVISION FOR CONNECTION TO SITE SUPPLY ............................................. 21
               3.3 CONTROL AND PROTECTION .............................................................................. 22
               3.4 WIRING SYSTEM .................................................................................................... 24
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               3.5 EARTHING ............................................................................................................... 28
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               3.6 ACCESSORIES ......................................................................................................... 29
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               3.8 EXTRA-LOW-VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS ........................................................ 30
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::::;          3.10 VERIFICATION (INSPECTION AND TESTING) ................................................... 30
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               4.1 GENERAL................................................................................................................. 31
               4.2 SUPPLY TO ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT .............................................................. 31
w              4.3 CONNECTION OF SUPPLY .................................................................................... 31
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               4.4 OUTLET BOX .......................................................................................................... 33
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                                                                        5                                                   AS/NZS 3001:2008
        APPENDICES
          A   CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM DEMAND .......................................................... 37
          B   PROVISION OF CONNECTION INSTRUCTIONS FOR CARAVAN PARKS
              PATRONS ................................................................................................................. 39
          C   NEW ZEALAND ONLY
              VERIFICATION OF TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES AND SITE SUPPLY
              ARRANGEMENTS ................................................................................................... 40
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        AS/NZS 3001:2008                              6
                                               FOREWORD
              Special Requirements
              Any requirements that may be applicable in Australia only or New Zealand only are
              indicated in the text and by a symbol in the right margin as follows:
              'In Australia ... '
              'In New Zealand ... '
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                                                            7                                     AS/NZS 3001:2008
              1.1 SCOPE
       Al I   1.1.1 General
              This Standard sets out the requirements for electrical installations associated with
              transportable structures and vehicles that are intended for connection to low-voltage a.c.
              supply systems (i.e. exceeding 50 V a.c. but not exceeding 1 000 V a.c.).
              For the purposes of this Standard the term 'transportable structure' includes both vehicles
              and structures with or without wheels that can readily be moved from one site to another
              either under their own motive power or by some other means.
'o     Al     This Standard includes additional requirements to those detailed in AS/NZS 3000 for the
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              connection that can be connected by unskilled persons. Such installations include those in
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              1.1.2 Inclusions
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�                   NOTE: Specific construction or demolition activities are subject to the requirements of
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                                                       COPYRIGHT
        AS/NZS 3001:2008                                        8
       Al       1.1.3 Exclusions
                This Standard does not apply to electrical installations that are connected by installation
                wiring and are immobilized or fixed in position such that the ability for relocation is not
                intended to be maintained. Such exclusions include the following:
                (a)     Vehicles that are rendered immobile, e.g. tramcars, buses.
                (b)     Transportable structures, such as homes, huts, construction sheds and tents that are
                        fixed in position.
                        These structures are subject to the requirements of AS/NZS 3000.
                The Standard does not apply to the following:
                (i)     Vehicles forming part of an amusement ride of device. These vehicles may be subject
                        to the requirements of AS 3533.
                (ii)   Transportable structures for the provision of entertainment that do not contain an
                       electrical installation e.g. circus and carnival tents and temporary vending stalls.
                       These structures are subject to the requirements of AS/NZS 3002.
                (iii) Pleasure craft. These craft are subject to the requirements of AS/NZS 3004.2.
                1.2 APPLICATION
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                1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
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                The documents below are referred to in this Standard:
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                3533         Amusement rides and devices
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                3000         Electrical installations (known as the Australian/New Zealand Wiring Rules)
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                3003         Electrical installations-Patient areas
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                3004         Electrical installations-Marinas and recreational boats
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                3010         Electrical installations-Generating sets
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                3012         Electrical installations-Construction and demolition sites
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                3105         Approval and test specification-Electrical portable outlet devices
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                3120         Approval and test specification-Cord extension sockets
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                                                          COPYRIGHT
                                                                       9                                     AS/NZS 3001:2008
                      AS/NZS
                      3128         Approval and test specification-Portable lamp standards and brackets
                      3191         Electric flexible cords
                      3199         Approval and test specification for cord extension sets-Cord extension sets
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                      4763         Safety of portable inverters
                      5000         Electric cables-Polymeric insulated
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                      5000.1       Part I: For working voltages up to and including 0.6/1 (1.2) kV
                      5000.2       Part 2: For working voltages up to and including 4501750V
                      5601         Gas installations
                      5601.1       Part 1: General installations
                      5601.2       Part 2: LP Gas installations m caravans and boats for non-propulsive
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                     60598     Luminaires
                     60598.2.8 Part 2.8: Particular requirements-Handlamps
                      61009        Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection
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                     60479        Effects of current on human beings and livestock
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                     60479.1      Part 1: General aspects
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                     1.4 DEFINITIONS
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                     For the purpose of this Standard the definitions in AS/NZS 3 000 and the following apply.
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                     All facilities provided for the use of caravan park residents and their guests including toilet
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                     and ablution facilities and swimming pools.
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                                                                  COPYRIGHT
        AS/NZS 3001:2008                                  10
              1.4.5 Caravan
              A trailer designed to be towed by a road vehicle and often used for living and
              accommodation or a self-propelled vehicle (motor home) providing similar features to those
              of a caravan.
             1.4.6 Detachable connection
              A plug and socket-outlet, or socket and appliance inlet that is intended to provide power
              supply to transportable structures.
             1.4. 7 Occupier
             The person who occupies a site or who is responsible for a group of persons, such as a
             family, that will normally occupy that site.
             1.4.8 Outlet box
             A portable power distribution unit, supplied via an attached or detachable flexible lead and
             fitted with one or more socket-outlets and one or more overload protection devices. It may
             also incorporate a residual current device (RCD) and reeling or coiling arrangements. Refer
             to Clause 4.4 for specifications and details.
             1.4.9 Service pillar
             A specialized switchboard together with its supporting structure. The switchboard contains
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             A portable shelter or dwelling with non-rigid walls.
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             1.4.14 Supply lead
             A socket-outlet and plug arrangement or a lead permanently connected to the transportable
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             1.5 ALTERATIONS, ADDITIONS AND REPAIRS
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                                                      COPYRIGHT
                                                        11                                       AS/NZS 3001:2008
"O     The supply to a transportable structure installation shall be obtained from a socket-outlet or
       socket-outlets in the caravan park service pillars, via a matching plug and supply lead
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       structure installation to the supply shall be able to be carried out by unskilled persons.
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e.     If such wiring is installed where pegs or anchor stakes not exceeding 400 mm can
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                                                  COPYRIGHT
         AS/NZS 3001:2008                                         12
                 (d)    supplementary protection of the underground site supply by an RCD Type S with a
                        maximum rated residual current of 100 mA.
                    NOTE: It is likely that pegs or anchor stakes longer than 400 mm would only be used in sites that
                    are exposed to extreme weather conditions such as cyclonic winds.
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                 2.2.3 Overhead wiring providing the site supply
                 Overhead wiring shall be installed so that cables are maintained at a height of not less than
                 6 m above the ground or relevant elevated area and located at a minimum of 2 m outside the
                 vertical plane extending from the horizontal boundary of any site. Overhead wiring shall
                 consist of either-
                 ( a)   insulated aerial conductors; or
                 (b)    cable supported by a catenary.
                 2.2.4 Earthing
                 2.2.4.1 In Australia
                 Where the electrical installation is earthed by the MEN system, service pillars and other
                 poles and standards used to support switchboards providing site supply may be regarded as
                 outbuildings and the relevant method of earthing detailed in AS/NZS 3000 for outbuildings
                 may be employed.
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                 2.2.4.2 In New Zealand
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                 complying with the requirements of AS/NZS 3000 with a minimum size of 16 mm2. This
                 conductor shall be installed from the earthing connection of the switchboard providing the
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                 submains to the caravan park service pillars and other switchboards which in turn supply
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                                                             COPYRIGHT
                                                         13                                      AS/NZS 3001 :2008
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        AS/NZS 3001:2008                                       14
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                                                          COPYRIGHT
                                                       15                                     AS/NZS 3001:2008
                                                  COPYRIGHT
         AS/NZS 3001:2008                                      16
               The type and rating of the socket-outlets should be appropriate for local conditions
               (including the requirements of any relevant regulatory authorities) and reflect the types of
               plugs most likely to be used.
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               2.3.3 Overload protection
               (a)   Each socket-outlet shall be individually protected by a separate circuit-breaker that is
                     clearly identified to indicate the socket-outlet that it controls, either by its location in
                     relation to the socket-outlet, or by some form of unambiguous complementary
                     marking.
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                     socket-outlet.
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                     to AS/NZS 3112 for supply to transportable structures is permitted.
               (c)   The use of a circuit-breaker of a lower rating than the rating of the socket-outlet is
                     permitted when agreed by the client and following confirmation that the client is
                     aware of the possible consequences in relation to the load presented by typical
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                                                                 17                                     AS/NZS 3001:2008
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                                                           COPYRIGHT
       AS/NZS 3001:2008                                     18
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                                                                 21                                 AS/NZS 3001:2008
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             I     SECTION 3  ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
                       IN TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES
                 3.1 SCOPE
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                 This Section 3 specifies the requirements for electrical installations that are within a
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          AS/NZS 3001:2008                                          22
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                                                               23                                    AS/NZS 3001:2008
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                                                         COPYRIGHT
         AS/NZS 3001:2008                                       24
        Al     Additions and alterations requiring fitment of RCD protection include but are not limited
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                                                              25                                      AS/NZS 3001:2008
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         2 The RCBO provides overcurrent protection for the final subcircuit.
         3 The generator or inverter shall be of the isolated output type and may be plug connected.
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        NOTES:
        1 Refer to Clause 3.4.1 for minimum wiring sizes and to Clause 3.4.4.3 for the requirements for mains/generator changeover switches.
        2 The RCBO provides overcurrent protection for the final subcircuit.
        3 The generator or inverter shall be of the RCD-protected type and shall be permanently connected only.
        4 Connection of the generator or inverter via a plug and socket is NOT permitted as the earth reference connection for correct operation of all RCDs is
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          required to be upstream of the RCD that is built into the generator or inverter. The fixed wiring from the generator or inverter ensures that the supply to the   r:n
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                                                                                                                                                                            QO
       AS/NZS 3001:2008                                      28
             3.5 EARTHING
             3.5.1 Detachable connection
             3.5.1.1 General
             The protective earthing conductor shall be
             (a)   run as directly as practicable; and
             (b)   effectively connected
            to the earth contact of the appliance inlet and/or the earth terminal of the permanent
            connection point in or on the transportable structure.
            Where there is more than one appliance inlet or permanent connection point or any
            combination of the two, the earth contact of all appliance inlets and the earth terminal of the
            permanent connection points shall be directly bonded together and to the protective earthing
            conductor. In addition, the following requirements shall apply:
            (i)    Isolation of the protective earthing conductor No fixed connection shall be made
                   between the protective earthing conductor and the general mass of earth, e.g. by
                   means of a driven electrode.
                   No connection shall be made between any live (active or neutral) conductor and the
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            (ii)   Installation of the protective earthing conductor Any protective earthing conductor
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                                                         COPYRIGHT
                                                          29                                     AS/NZS 3001 :2008
            A conductive sheet such as a stone guard made of conductive material, or other conductive
            articles that may be externally mounted on transportable structures whose exterior shell
            consists of non-conductive material, shall be earthed if any part is located within 100 mm of
            any part of the electrical installation.
            3.5.1.3 Resistance
            The resistance from any point on the transportable structure that is required to be earthed, to
            the earth contact of the supply lead plug shall not exceed 0.5 n.
            3.5.2 Eq uipotential bonding
            All metallic piping in or on a transportable structure should be connected to the protective
            earthing conductor by means of-
            (a)   an equipotential bonding conductor in accordance with AS/NZS 3000; or
            (b)   clamping it to any earthed conductive parts so that reliable mechanical and electrical
                  contact is maintained between the piping and earthed metal.
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3.6 ACCESSORIES
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                                                       31                                    AS/NZS 3001:2008
         4.1 GENERAL
         Electrical equipment in tents and non-rigid annexes shall be connected to the site supply
         only if the tent or annex is securely erected and the electrical equipment is located so as to
         be protected from exposure to rain or other water under normal conditions of occupancy.
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         AS/NZS 3001 :2008                                      32
                      Annex                         Annex
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                                                       33                                     AS/NZS 3001:2008
              4.5 LIGHTING
              4.5.1 Handlamps
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              complying with AS/NZS 60598.2.8.
              4.5.2 Lighting equipment other than handlamps
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'§.               (iii) for New Zealand, IEC 60309 with a minimum rating of 16 A.
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         AS/NZS 3001:2008                                           36
                                                              TABLE 5.1
                                         MAXIMUM LENGTHS OF FLEXIBLE CORD
                           1                    2                   3                                4
                                                                          Maximum Jength of flexib]e cord
                  Cord extension set                                                 For equipment with high starting
                                         Conductor area
                       rating                                  General use           currents that may affect the safe
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                          A                   mm2                  m                                 m
                                               1.0                 25                                15
                                               1.5                 35                               25
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                                               4.0                 100                              60
                                               1.5                 25                               15
                        15/16                  2.5                 40                               25
                                               4.0                 65                               45
                                               2.5                 30                               20
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                                                               37                                     AS/NZS 3001:2008
                                                       APPENDIX A
                                 CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM DEMAND
                                                        (Informative)
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        The maximum demand for electrical installations in caravan parks or camping areas is
        determined in accordance with the requirements of AS/NZS 3000 by one of the following
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        (a)   Calculation.
        (b)   Assessment.
        (c)   Measurement.
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        AS/NZS 3001:2008                                    38
                    Total = 6 x 13 = 78 A
              2    An installation of 8 x 32 A single-phase socket-outlets in a heavy-duty load area:
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                                                        39                                     AS/NZS 3001:2008
                                                 APPENDIX B
               PROVISION OF CONNECTION INSTRUCTIONS FOR CARAVAN PARKS
                                      PATRONS
                                                  (Informative)
        It is recommended that the caravan park or camping area operator provide all site occupiers
        intending to connect their transportable structures to the site supply by means of a
        detachable connection with an instruction notice that conveys the following information:
        ( a)    Only one supply lead shall be connected to each socket-outlet of the site supply.
        (b)     Any supply lead used to connect a transportable structure to a site supply socket
                outlet should be in one unbroken length.
        (c)     The supply of electricity for use in individual transportable structures or vehicles
                should not be obtained from a socket-outlet inside another transportable structure or
                vehicle or by the use of socket-outlet adaptors (double adaptors ).
        (d)     Where a supply lead is coiled on or in a reel, drum, storage box or similar, the lead
                should not be connected to the site supply while coiled.
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          AS/NZS 3001:2008                                           40
                                                              APPENDIX C
                                            NEW ZEALAND ONLy                                                              I NZI
                        VERIFICATION OF TRANSPORTABLE STRUCTURES AND SITE SUPPLY
                                              ARRANGEMENTS
                                                               (Normative)
                        NOTE: New Zealand legislation uses the term connectable installations rather than transportable
                        structures and vehicles. For consistency with New Zealand legislative requirements the
                        expression connectable installations is used in this Appendix.
                  Cl INTRODUCTION
                  This Appendix specifies the initial and periodic verification requirements for connectable
                  installations and site supply arrangements.
                  Mobile medical installations and site supply arrangements shall be verified in accordance
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                  C2 INITIAL VERIFICATION
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                                                                COPYRIGHT
                                                         41                                 AS/NZS 3001:2008
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        AS/NZS 3001:2008                                    42
             (d)    have provision for strain relief for the supply lead connection.
             For caravans the supply lead should be a minimum of 10 m.
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             (a )   For connectable installations, other than caravans, a neutral/earth link or connection
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             (b)    For caravans, with one or more RCDs fitted to protect all final subcircuits, a
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                                                       COPYRIGHT
                                                        43                               AS/NZS 3001:2008
       (a)   Any RCD provided shall switch all live (active and neutral) conductors and have a
             residual current rating not exceeding 30 mA;
       (b)   All wiring to the input of any RCD from the appliance inlet or permanently attached
             supply lead junction box shall be double-insulated, with strain relief at cable
             terminations to prevent contact with earthed metal in the event of dislodgement of
             cable terminations; and
       (c)   Where an in-line RCD is fitted in the supply lead, the RCD shall be located within
             0.6 m of the supply lead plug or be combined in the supply plug.
       C6.11 External socket-outlets
       For caravans manufactured after I April 1993, external socket-outlets shall be verified as
       being provided with personal protection (i.e. protected by an RCD or isolating transformer).
       C6.12 Socket outlets
       Single phase socket-outlets shall provide a nominal 230 V/50 Hz supply. Three phase
       socket-outlets shall provide a nominal 400 V/50 Hz three phase supply.
       C6.13 Special purpose connectable installations
       The provisions of Clauses C6.6 and C6.7 need not apply to any connectable installation,
       other than a caravan, where a specific configuration of connection to the electricity supply
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                                                                          45                                             AS/NZS 3001:2008
Certificate of Verification
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                 Address of installation (to which the certificate refers):
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              AS/NZS 3001:2008                                                   46
                    Installation details
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                    Unique identifier (to which this certificate refers):
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                    ··· ································· ············ ········· ··························· ······························
                    Verification:
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                                                              47                                           AS/NZS 3001:2008
REVISED TEXT
        SUMMARY: This Amendment applies to the Preface, Clauses 1.1, 1.3, 1.4., 2.2.3, 2.4.1, 3.1, 3.2.1, 3.2.2, 3.2.3,
        3.3.3, 3.3.5, 3.4.1, 3.4.4.4, 3.5.2, 3.6.2, 3.10.3 (new), and 5.1.2, Figure 3A (new) and Appendix C.
        Published on 25 June 2012.
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