UNIT 9: SOCIAL ISSUES

VOCABULARY

1. campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ (n) chiến dịch

2. crime /kraɪm/ (n) tội phạm
3. overpopulation /ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ (n) sự quá tải dân số
4. bullying /ˈbʊliɪŋ/ (n) bắt nạt
5. peer pressure /ˈpɪə ˌpreʃ.ər/ (n) áp lực từ bạn bè
6. body shaming /ˈbɒd.i ˌʃeɪ.mɪŋ/ (n) sự chế nhạo ngoại hình người khác
7. social issue /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl ˈɪʃ.uː/ (n.phr) vấn đề xã hội
8. struggle /'strʌgl/ (v) đấu tranh
9. awareness /əˈweənəs/ (n) nhận thức
10. decide on /dɪˈsaɪd ɒn/ (phrasal verb) quyết định
11. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ (adj) thoải mái
12. alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ (n) đồ uống có cồn (rượu, bia…)
13. frighten /ˈfraɪtn/ (v) hoảng sợ
14. violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ (adj) sử dụng vũ lực, bạo lực
15. poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ (n) sự nghèo đói
16. the odd one out /ðiː ɒd wʌn aʊt/ (idiom) kẻ/ người khác biệt
17. fingernail /ˈfɪŋ.ɡə.neɪl/ (n) móng tay
18. depression /dɪˈpreʃn/ (n) sự trầm cảm
19. remove (v) /ri'mu:v/ lấy ra, loại bỏ
20. self-confidence /ˌselfˈkɒn.fɪ.dəns/ (n) sự tự tin vào bản thân
21. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ (n) hiệu suất
22. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ (n) khảo sát
23. stand up to /stænd ʌp tu:/ (phrasal verb) đứng lên chống lại
24. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ (v) ngần ngại
25. hang out /hæŋ/ /aʊt/ (phrasal verb) đi chơi
26. approve /əˈpruːv/ (v) chấp thuận
27. appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ (n) ngoại hình
28. valued /ˈvæljuːd/ (adj) đánh giá
29. slim /slɪm/ (adj) mỏng
 30. obey /əˈbeɪ/ (v) tuân thủ
31. skip /skɪp/ (v) trốn, bỏ
32. pretend /prɪˈtend/ (v) yêu cầu
33. permission /pəˈmɪʃn/ (n) sự cho phép
34. absent /ˈæbsənt/ (adj) nghỉ học
35. consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ (n) hậu quả
36. frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ (adv) thường xuyên
37. offensive /əˈfen.sɪv/ (adj) gây xúc phạm
38. apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ (v) xin lỗi
39. ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ (adj) xấu hổ
40. embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ (adj) xấu hổ
41. cyberbullying /ˈsaɪbəbʊliɪŋ/ (n) bắt nạt trên mạng
42. physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ (adj) về mặt thể chất
43. verbal /ˈvɜːbl/ (adj) bằng lời
44. proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/ (n) đề xuất
45. victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ (n) nạn nhân
46. policy /ˈpɒləsi/ (n) chính sách
47. disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ (n) thất vọng
48. sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ (n) thông cảm
49. painful /ˈpeɪnfl/ (adj) đau đớn
50. anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ (adj) sự lo lắng
51. admit /əd'mit/ (v) thú nhận
52. the poverty line / ðiː ˈpɒv.ə.ti ˌlaɪn/ ngưỡng nghèo
53. illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/ (adj) bất hợp pháp
54. make fun of Trêu chọc, chế giễu
55. bully/ˈbʊli/ (v) bắt nạt
GRAMMAR

LINKING WORDS & PHRASES

(TỪ & CỤM TỪ NỐI)
Chúng ta sử dụng các từ và cụm từ nối để kết nối các ý tưởng, mệnh đề hoặc câu.
Bên dưới là một số từ và cụm từ liên kết phổ biến:
 Để bổ sung ý kiến và thông tin Besides (this/ that),… : Bên cạnh đó
Moreover,…: Hơn nữa
In addition (to + danh từ hoặc V-ing): Thêm vào

Để tương phản các ý kiến However, …: Tuy nhiên,…

Although…, …: Mặc dù
In spite of/ Despite (danh từ hoặc V-ing),…: Mặc dù
By contrast,…: Ngược lại

Để đưa ra lý do Because…, …: Bởi vì

Because of (danh từ hoặc V-ing),…: Bởi vì
As/ Since…,… : Bởi vì

Để thể hiện kết quả As a result, …: Kết quả là

As a consequence,…: Hậu quả là
Therefore,…: Vì vậy

PRACTICE

1) It was already 9 p.m, ______________ we closed our shop and went home by car.
A. therefore B. but C. however D. so
2) Ok! You can choose English as your major. ______________ , you should remember that it is not easy
to learn.
A. Therefore B. But C. However D. Although
3) Mark succeeded in the exam ______________ his hard and methodical work.
A. due to B. despite C. because of D. though
4) Henry didn’t stop his car ______________ the traffic light turned red.
A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although
5) Henry Nguyen didn’t take part in our programme ______________ he had to take a summer course at
University.
A. so that B.because of C. because D. although
6) Henry Nguyen wanted to go to bed early ______________ his bad tiredness.
A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. though
7) ______________ he had to take her mother to the hospital, he still attended our party yesterday.
A. Because B. In spite of C. Because of D. Though
8) ______________ Mark had finished reading these books, he went out.
A. As soon as B. Before C. After D. Since
9) My students couldn’t do the test ______________ its complicated problems.
A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. though
10) ______________ it got dark, they continued working.
A. Because B. In spite of C. Because of D. Even though

11) ______________ their poverty, they enjoy their daily life.

A. As B. Though C. Because D. Despite
12) Henry didn’t drink beer ______________ he was extremely thirsty.
A. in spite of B. even though C. because D. since
13) We will go without him ______________ he comes here on time.
A. though B. unless C. Because D. If
14) Henry Nguyen went to the bank ______________ he could cash his cheque.
A. therefore B. so that C. however D. although
15) The students finished the test very well ______________ its difficulties yesterday.
A. therefore B. in spite of C. however D. although
16) She has driven a car ______________ she studied at the university.
A. as soon as B. by the time C. after D. since
17) We started out on the trip ______________ the weather was extremely hot.
A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although
18) They ought to wait for her ______________ they had much time.
A. though B. unless C. because D. if
19) ____________ we had much time, we shouldn’t wait for her.
A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If
20) The food didn’t look appetizing; ______________, many people liked enjoying it.
A. Therefore B. So that C. However D. Though

21) Many people still believe him very much ______________ he sometimes tells lies.
A. because B. since C. although D. despite
22) We were walking on the street ______________ we saw an accident.
A. when B. while C. because D. although
23) ______________ the darkness in the room, we couldn’t continue our studying.
A. Because of B. Since C. Although D. In spite of
24) Henry Nguyen tries to study as hard as possible ______________ he can get the scholarship to study
in England.
A. in order to B. so that C. because D. because of
25) She stopped at the post office ______________ she could send the letter to her parents.
A. although B. so as to C. in order that D. in order to
26) Henry Nguyen didn’t wear warm clothes ______________ the cold weather in winter.
A. because B. although C. because of D. in spite of
27) What had you done ______________ I called you?
A. as soon as B. by the time C. after D. while
28) Hana couldn’t get a job ______________ she couldn’t speak English well.
A. because B. although C. because of D. in spite of
29) _____________ many people knew the danger of smoking, they couldn’t stop it.
A. Since B. Though C. Because of D. Despite
30) Henry Nguyen knew the danger of smoking; ______________, he couldn’t give it up.
A. therefore B. but C. however D. although

MORE PRACTICE

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. alcohol B. awareness C. anxiety D. campaign
2. A. body B. poverty C. confident D. violent
3. A. offensive B. survey C. slim D. physical
4. A. verbal B. poverty C. performance D. cyberbully
5. A. admit B. ashamed C. awareness D. contrast
6. A. pressure B. depression C. confidence D. offensive
7. A. illegal B. anxiety C. disappointment D. hesitate
8. A. awareness B. permission C. depression D. issue
9. A. comfortable B. social C. alcohol D. consequence
10. A. cyberbully B. frequently C. poverty D. policy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of
primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. influence B. memorize C. remember D. hesitate
2. A. sensitivity B. cyberbullying C. representative D.creativity
3. A. issue B. campaign C. value D. problem
4. A. physical B. confident C. violent D. offensive
5. A. proposal B. sympathy C. appointment D. permission
6. A. pretend B. obey C. frighten D. approve
7. A. verbal B. legal C. ashamed D. valued
8. A. teenager B. rejection C. appearance D. awareness
9. A. technology B. community C. regulation D. establishment
10. A. distance B. police C. challenge D. status
VOCABULARY
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. The closure of the factory brought _____________ to the town.
A. indifference B. poverty C.underdevelopment D. development
2. Children of different ages see _______________ or teasing differently.
A. debate B. punishment C. control D. bullying
3. There are many risks attached to social media sites, and _____________ is one of the largest risks.
A. cyberbullying B. stealing C. fighting D. betting
4. Last time our club met, we decided to start an awareness __________to draw attention to a pressing
social issue.
A. activity B. campaign C. action D. seminar
5. I think we should promote issues that affect a lot of people in our city, such as ___________ and
overpopulation.
A. enjoyment B. traffic jam C. entertainment D. crime
6. I think this time we should focus on problem teens _________with every day because this won't be a
big campaign.
A. stick B. deal C. struggle D. mess
7. _______ is criticizing yourself or others because of some aspect of physical appearance.
A. Body shaming B. Physical attractiveness C. Peer pressure D. Social issue
8. The programme makers reject the notion that seeing ________ on television has a harmful effect on
children.
A. relationship B. violence C. love D. friendship
9. He is under doctor’s orders to cut down on fatty food and to drink no ________ for at least six months.
A. wine B. beer C. alcohol D. orange juice
10. The campaign has certainly succeeded in raising public ________ of the issue.
A. awareness B. action C. activity D. fund
11. ________ without attraction is the kind of love we feel for best friends.
A. Generosity B. Tolerance C. Affection D. Closeness
12. The boy does not want to go to school because he is afraid of being_________.
A. awarded B. fought C. bullied D. punished
13. She met her husband through a(n) __________ agency.
A. travel B. dating C. business D. booking
14.__________: When a friend breaks your trust by sharing your secrets or going behind your back, it can
be very hurtful and damaging to the friendship.
A. Insulting B. Ignoring C. Manipulation D. Betrayal
15. Ann is always the person to lend a(n) ________ ear if you have problems.
A. sympathize B. sympathetically C. sympathetic D. sympathy
16.___________: When a friend uses guilt, intimidation, or other tactics to get you to do something you
don't want to do, it can feel like they are taking advantage of you.
A. Insulting B. Ignoring C. Manipulation D. Betrayal
17. When two people are _________, they become friendly again after they have argued.
A. reconciled B. sympathetic C. debated D. opposed
18. One day I __________ my hair and painted my fingernails. My parents got so angry with me.
A. coloured B. dyed C. cut D. shaved
19. The counsellor gave us some helpful tips on ways we could talk to Nick without starting a big
________.
A. fight B. bet C. deal D. argument
20. It is advisable for parents to start talking with their children as early as late teens regarding future
__________.
A. enthusiastic actions B. conservative bonds
C. sympathetic talks D. romantic relationships
21. _________ peer pressure is when your friends encourage you to do something that benefits you or
others, or when you inspire each other to achieve common goals.
A. Good B. Positive C. Ideal D. Negative
22. Studying together and helping each other to understand difficult ________or prepare for exams.
A. concepts B. lives C. thoughts D. situations
23. _________ means using words to attack others, such as shouting at, or saying something offensive to
them.
A. Cyberbullying B. Social bullying C. Physical bullying D. Verbal bullying
24. _________ happens when people keep telling lies or bad things about someone behind their back or
making them feel ashamed in public.
A. Cyberbullying B. Social bullying C. Physical bullying D. Verbal bullying
25. __________involves violent behaviour such as hitting, kicking, or pushing people.
A. Cyberbullying B. Social bullying C. Physical bullying D. Verbal bullying
26. __________takes place over digital devices such as mobile phones and computers.
A. Cyberbullying B. Social bullying C. Physical bullying D. Verbal bullying
27. My friend was the victim of cyberbullying because some people kept posting very rude _________
about her weight on social media
A. behaviors B. comments C. feelings D. actions
28. The duration of the campaign can ensure that students have __________opportunities to engage with
the campaign.
A. last B. new C. rare D. ample
29. Cyberbullying can have a severe _________on students' mental health.
A. foundation B. impact C. element D. motivation
30. We would like to __________a school campaign against cyberbullying to raise awareness among
students and create a safe and inclusive environment.
A. propose B. offer C. suggest D. plan
31. Issues related to family relationships, dating and__________, career choices, and cultural conflicts are
also common.
A. sexualise B. sexuality C. sexual D. sexualist
32. Teens who are regularly bullied suffer from__________.
A. anxiety B. loneliness C. sickness D. depression
33. Building ___________is important for preventing and dealing with bullying.
A. self-confidence B. self-control C. self-abandonment D. self-esteem
34. Bullying is a _________ problem in educational institutions everywhere.
A. stupid B. controversial C. hot D. rising
35. The __________ of bullying can affect someone’s entire life, so we must take strict steps to prevent
it!
A. action B. trauma C. danger D. impact
36. My parents don’t want me to _________with my friends from school.
A. lead to B. hang out C. deal with D. drop by
37. For years she struggled _______ the establishment to get her theories accepted.
A. off B. on C. with D. in
38. She has just ________ with her boyfriend.
A. broken up B. broken down C. broken into D. broken in
39. As the daughter of the president, she enjoys high status __________ her peers.
A. until B. among C. between D. of
40. In many cases, peer pressure can _________depression, low self-confidence, distance from family
and poor school performance.
A. lead to B. take up C. look up D. go off
41. __________ we got lost driving into the city; we were late for the meeting. (Henry’s book)
A. Since B. Because of C. However D. For
42. Two of the factories in our small town have closed. __________, unemployment is high.
A. However B. Because C. So that D. Furthermore
43. John’s favourite show was on. He reaches to turn on the TV __________ he could watch it.
A. because of B. therefore C. so that D. for
44. She bought the book __________ she had heard it was good.
A. due to B. because C. because of D. so
445. __________ I heard the telephone ring; I didn’t answer it.
A. Because B. Only if C. Even though D. If
46. __________ the post office was closed; I couldn’t mail my package.
A. Therefore B. Because of C. However D. Since
47. __________ I was dead tired; I walked all the way home.
A. Despite B. Although C. In spite of D. Because
48.We started a campaign against bullying in our school. __________, we organised classes for teens to
try new things and become more confident.
A. Because B. Only if C. Even though D. In addition
49.Sharing someone’s personal information online is illegal. ____________, you should be very careful
about what you post online.
A. Because B. Therefore C. Even though D. In addition
50.___________all our efforts, we were not able to solve the problem.
A. Therefore B. Because of C. However D. Despite
WORD FORM
1. Bullying refers to the assertion of dominance over an individual by displaying
__aggressive__________behaviour towards them. (AGGRESS)
2. We should plan our campaign around social issues that _____diryly______affect teenagers like us.
(DIRECT)
3. We should promote issues that affect a lot of people in our city, such as crime and ____________.
(POPULATION)
4. Many children live in___________. They often stop going to school so that they can work. (POOR)
5. The government has promised to solve our ___________issues. (ENVIRONMENT)
6._____________, this can lead to poor academic performance and a lack of physical activity.
(ADDITION)
7. In many cases, peer pressure can lead to depression, low self-confidence, distance from family and
poor school __________. (PERFORM)
8. They also encourage people to be more ___________and understanding of others. (EMPATHY)
9. It's important to ensure that campaigns are inclusive and ___________of different perspectives.
(CONSIDER)
10. Campaigns should provide ____________ steps for individuals to make a positive impact. (ACT)
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in
each of the following questions.
Arrangement 1
e. I really love hiking. It's such a great way to explore the park.
a. We also do birdwatching, which I think is fun.
c. I'm not a fan of birdwatching. It's a bit boring for me.
d. When we go on field trips to national parks, we always go hiking. It's my favorite
activity.
b. Another activity we do is camping. It's a great way to connect with nature.
A. d-e-a-c-b B. c-a-d-e-b C.b-a-e-d-c
D. d-a-c-e-b
Arrangement 2
b.I really love that idea. It's so important to reduce waste.
a.We could also have a vegetarian potluck instead of ordering food.
d. I can't stand the idea of a vegetarian potluck. I love meat and wouldn't enjoy the
food.
e. Let's plan an eco-friendly class party. We could have everyone bring their own
reusable plates and cups.
c. How about instead of balloons, we have paper decorations that can be recycled?
A. d-e-a-c-b B. c-a-d-e-b C.b-a-e-d-c
D. e-b-a-d-c
Arrangement 3
e. Second, I wonder if there are any age or skill level requirements for joining the
club. I am not very experienced in singing or playing instruments, but I am very
passionate about traditional folk music.

c. Finally, I would like to know if there is a membership fee and if so, how much it is.
Also, are there any upcoming events or performances that I can attend before
deciding to join?

a. Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,

b. Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing this email to inquire about how to become a member of the Don ca tai
tu Club. I saw the advertisement and I am very interested in joining the club.
(Henry’s book)

d. First, I would like to know more about the activities that the club offers. Do you
have instrument classes or workshops in addition to singing? I am a beginner and I
am interested in learning more about the traditional folk singing.

A. d-e-a-c-b B. c-a-d-e-b C.b-d-e-c-a

D. e-b-a-d-c

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
1. Governments and communities need to work together to address the root causes of poverty but provide
A B C
support to those in need.
D
2. Alcohol can affect people’s mind and behaviour. However, they can cause other health problems.
A B C D
3. I know that this is not allowed at school, and all the girls in my group of friends did the same.
A B C D
4. It was reported that 70% of teenage smokers surveyed in the US said that they started smoking but
A B C D
they had friends who were smoking.
5. Khoa's parents are becoming increasing concerned about his friends' behavior and influence on him.
A B C D
6. I find your comments very offensive, because you should apologise to me.
A B C D
7. Verbal bullying means using words to attack others, such as shouting at, and saying something
offensive to them.
A B C D
8. People sometimes tell lies or post offensive comments on someone else on social media.
A B C D
9. Some people kept to post very rude comments about her weight on social media.
A B C D
10. The survey results suggest that more support is provided to help teenagers avoid serious social issues
A B C
and enjoy a happier life.
D
SPEAKING
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
1. John and Mary are talking to each other.
John: “_____________________”
Mary: “Well, bullying, peer pressure, and body shaming, I think.”
A. Can you wait me a few seconds?
B. Can you hold me tight?
C. Can you share with me a few tips about how that helps teenagers?
D. Can you give me some examples of social issues that directly affect teenagers?
2. John and Mark are talking to each other.
John: “Is the top problem facing teens today peer pressure, body shaming, or bullying?”
Mark: “_________________because it’s very common today.”
A. That is unacceptable. B. I think it’s bullying
C. The prospect of your sharing excites me. D. I highly appreciate your support.
3. John and Mai are talking to each other.
John: “ Bullying, peer pressure, and body shaming are major problems among teenagers today although
many people don’t feel comfortable talking about them.”
Mai: “_______________”
A. I don’t you what you mention. B. No, I can’t hear you.
C. I hope not D. I agree with you.
4. John and Mary are talking to each other.
John” “What do you think about cyberbullying?”
Mary: “______________________."
A. It’s potential and healthy B. It's harmful because it causes teenagers a lot of problems.
C. I see your problem D. I understand what you mean.
5. Mai and Mark are talking to each other.
Mai: “I guess physical bullying involves violent behaviour such as hitting, kicking, or pushing people.”
Mark: “_________________”
A. That's right. B. It is very incredible.
C. Okay, I'll talk about it later. D. I always love people.
6. John and Mark are talking to each other.
John: “____________________, Mark?
Mark: “Well, I've learned that there are three main types of bullying: physical, verbal, and social
bullying.”
A. Excellent. I appreciate you. B. What do you think
C. I can't help thinking of it. D. What have you found out
7. John and Mary are talking to each other.
John: “Body shaming is now one of the most common forms of cyberbullying.”
Mary: “______________”
A. It's not your business. B. I know you are making the right thing.
C. I completely agree with you. D. I hope not.
8. Denny and his friend, Tom are talking outside the class.
Denny: "We believe that this campaign will have a significant impact on students' lives and create a safer
and more inclusive school environment.”
Tom: "______________"
A. Yes, that’s a nice campaign for people. B. It’s a nice meeting about the campaign.
C. You are a part of this campaign. D. I do hope this campaign will work well.
9. Tom and Tim are talking together.
Tom: “________________”
Tim: “When a friend makes fun of you or insults you, even as a joke, it can be hurtful and erode your
self-esteem.
A. What is insulting? B. How is insulting? C. What an insulting! D. Why is insulting?
10. John and Mary are talking together.
John: “Should we focus our campaign on a general social issue or one affecting mainly teens?”
Mary: “Hmm. I think this time____________________.”
A. will have many things to discuss. B. is the most important moment about that.
C. will be better. D. we should focus on problems teens struggle with every day.
READING COMPREHESION
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each
of the questions.
Peer Pressure
Mary is walking to her math lesson. She has got a test, but she feels all right. Suddenly, Dan, the
coolest boy in the class, speaks to her, “Come on!” he says. “Forget maths. Let’s go into town!” Now
Mary feels bad. She has to make a difficult decision. Should she go to maths because that is the right
thing to do, or should she take the chance to be friends with the most popular person in the class?

If you have had an experience like this, don’t worry. It is called peer pressure and it happens to
everybody. However, people have different reactions. Confident people refuse to do things they
don’t want to do, but shy and anxious people often give in. It may be because they want to be liked. It
may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them, or perhaps they are just curious
about trying something new. Whatever the reason, some people end up doing things they really don’t
want to do.
 It is hard being the only one who says ‘no’, and the question is - how do you do it? Firstly, you
must decide what you believe in. If you think that missing maths, or smoking, or going somewhere you
know your parents wouldn’t like is a bad idea then the answer is simple. Don’t do it. It is your decision,
not anybody else’s. You don’t need to shout and scream, but you must be confident, and you must be
firm. You need to say, “No, thanks. I don’t want to do that.” (henry’s book)

Of course, being on your own against everybody else is very hard, so it can really help to have at
least one other peer, or friend, who will say ‘no’ too. Choose your friends carefully. You want friends to
support you when you are in trouble. You don’t want people who will always agree with the majority.
Remember, the most popular people aren’t always the most trustworthy.

However, peer pressure is not completely negative. You can learn a lot from people of your own
age. They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework. And don’t
forget you can tell them things too and that always feels great. So, find friends who have similar interests.
And remember, friendship isn’t about feeling depressed. It is about sharing experiences and having fun.

1. What does Dan suggest doing?

A. cheating in the maths test B. going to town after school
C. missing a lesson D. making some new friends
2. The text describes people who give in to peer pressure as _____.
A. quiet B. nervous C. popular D. funny
3. What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. saying ‘no’ B. asking questions
C. going out with friends D. doing things you don’t really like
4. What quality does the writer recommend in a friend?
A. generosity B. popularity C. strength D. loyalty
5. The writer suggests it is a good idea to find friends _____.
A. do a variety of activities B. have things in common with you
C. are very clever D. are good at sport
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Social issues
Social issues are problems that affect large groups of people and can affect how well a society functions.
Teens can face social problems just like adults can. They may even be more susceptible to these
challenges (1)__________their brains are still developing and their bodies are changing quickly. Social
issues and what we might think of as "teenage problems" can affect emotional and physical health.
Advances in (2)________ also mean that today's teens are facing new and different social issues.
Electronic media has changed or amplified some teenage troubles: Digital communication has changed
the way teens interact (3)_________their peers and romantic interests, for example.(henry’s book)
Digital life also means (4)_________many teens lack essential interpersonal communication skills like
knowing how to pick up on social cues. (5)________ of this dysfunction can be linked to the use of
technology (but on the flip side, virtual socializing and learning were essential during the COVID-19
pandemic).
(Cited: https://www.verywellfamily.com/startling-facts-about-todays-teenagers-2608914)
1. A. But B. Because C. Although D. However
2. A. technologist B. technological C. technology D. technological
3. A. with B. on C. in D. from
4. A. that B. who C. whom D. why
5. A. Few B. Lot C. Many D. Much
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Peer Pressure
While peer pressure has affected teens for generations, social media brings it to a whole new level.
Sexting, for example, is a major cause for concern; (1)_________ teens do not understand the lifelong
consequences that sharing explicit photos can have on their lives.
But sharing inappropriate photos is not the only thing kids are being pressured into doing. Teens face
pressure to have sex, use drugs or alcohol, and even bully others.To keep your kids (2)___________
falling victim to peer pressure, give them skills to make healthy (3)__________, and to resist peer
pressure.
Also, talk to teens about what to do if they make a (4)___________. Sometimes, kids may be afraid to
seek help when they make poor choices. It's important that your teen feels safe coming to you
(5)__________ they have a problem. Demonstrate that you can listen without judging or overreacting and
instead find healthy ways for them to make amends and move on.
1. A. many B. few C. little D. much
2. A. off B. with C. on D. from
3. A. choosy B. choose C. choices D. choice
4. A. mistake B. donation C. shopping D. bed
5. A. How B. when C. which D. why
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Social Media
Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter can be great ways for teens to connect (1)__________ one another, but
social media can be problematic for several reasons. Social media can expose your teen to cyberbullying,
slut-shaming, and so much more .And, (2)__________there are some benefits to social media, there are a
lot of risks as well.
Social media can have a (3)_________ impact on friendships and is changing the way teens date. It can
even impact their mental health. And no matter what precautions you take, teens are likely to be exposed
to unsavory people, unhealthy images, and sexual content online.
Help your teen learn how to navigate social media in a healthy way. Talk about ways to stay safe online.
And most importantly, know (4)_________ your teen is doing online. Educate yourself about the latest
apps, websites, and social media pages teens are using and take steps to keep your teen safe. You may
also want to take (5)___________to limit your teen's screen time.(henry’s book)
1. A. off B. in C. on D. with
2. A. How B. when C. while D. why
3. A. negative B. negation C. negate D. negatively
4. A. whom B. what C. which D. who
5. A. turns B. donations C. steps D. actions
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Social Issues of Teenagers
The only prevalent problem that teens deal with is peer pressure. Teenagers today (1)_____________
their peers in many aspects of their lives and decisions. Whether parents like it or not, this is a fact.
Parents and society at large should be extremely concerned (2)________________ a teen's mental health
to the point when he crosses the line into illegal activity. This is still modifiable when the effects are
limited to things like hairstyles and clothing brands. Teens are attracted to peer groups initially by their
appeal, then by their taunts, and lastly by their threats. The victims become increasingly involved in the
vicious cycle, (3)_______________that are not conducive to a healthy society.
Every parent must experience the sensitive stage of adolescence in their child's growth. Although raising
an adolescent is difficult, parents can be quite helpful in assisting their child (4)_________________
Parents are the only ones who can (5)________________ about social challenges and provide them with
support in overcoming them.
(https://www.indiaparenting.com/social-issues-of-
teenagers.html)
1. A. are undoubted influenced by B. is undoubtedly influenced by
C. are undoubtedly influenced with D. are undoubtedly influenced by
2. A. when influences start to impair B. when influences starts to impair
C. when influences started to impair D. when influences are started to impair
3. A. engaged in a variety of activities B. engaging in a variety of activities
C. are engaging in a various of activities D. engaging in a many variety of activities
4. A. from being navigating social challenges. B. in navigating social challenges.
C. at having navigated social challenges. D. on the navigation from social challenges.
5. A. encourage their child to be talked openly and honestly
B. encourage their child to talk open and honest
C. encourage their child to talk openly and honestly
D. encourages their child to talk openly and honestly
WRITING
Rewrite the following sentence using subordinating conjunctions.

1. Henry earned his living by writing books. He got a B.A degree. (ALTHOUGH)

____________________________________________________________________________.

2. Sarah came to work late. She got a flat tire. (BECAUSE)

____________________________________________________________________________.

3. Her father was very ill. She couldn’t come to class yesterday. (SO)

____________________________________________________________________________.

4. Helen was very lazy. She passed the final examination well. (ALTHOUGH)

____________________________________________________________________________.

5. Hana is very kind. All of her friends love her very much. (THEREFORE)

____________________________________________________________________________.