Rady Faculty of Health Sciences
Max Rady College of Medicine
                                              Applicant Information Bulletin 2024-2025
                                                                  Application Deadline
                                                                    October 1, 2023
         Applicants to Fall 2025 onward, please review the upcoming changes to admission
                                           requirements.
                       Table of Contents                                                3. Advanced Academic Attributes ......................10
Section 1: General Statement....................................... 2                E. Selection of Applicants for Interview..................10
Section 2: Eligibility Requirements ............................... 2                F. Interview Process ................................................11
  A. Academic Requirements ...................................... 2                     1. Multiple Mini Interview (MMI) .......................11
     1. Bachelor’s degree ............................................. 2               2. Panel Interview for Canadian Indigenous
     2. Medical College Admission Test (MCAT®) ........ 2                               Applicants ...........................................................11
     3. Adjusted Grade Point Average (AGPA) ............. 2                          G. Letters of Reference ...........................................12
  B. Situational Judgment Test (Casper®) .................... 2                      H. Professional Attributes .......................................12
  C. Canadian Residency .............................................. 3             I. Ranking of Applicants for Offer of Admission......13
  D. English Language Proficiency Requirements........ 3                                1. Manitoba Applicant Pool (including the
  E. Categories of Applicants ....................................... 3                 Bilingual Stream) and Out of Province Applicant
     1. Manitoba Applicant Pool .................................. 3                    Pool .....................................................................13
     2. Canadian Indigenous Applicant Pool ................ 4                           2. Canadian Indigenous Applicant Pool ..............13
     3. Out-of-Province Applicant Pool ........................ 4                    J. Tie Breaking Procedure for Offers .......................13
Section 3: Application Process & Deadlines ................. 5                       K. Notification of Decision ......................................13
  A. Application Fee ..................................................... 5         L. Deferral of Admission .........................................14
  B. Deadlines and Important Dates............................ 5                   Section 5: Reconsideration & Appeals........................14
  C. Required Application Documentation .................. 5                       Section 6: Counselling of Applicants...........................15
  D. Required Post-Admission Documentation ........... 7                           Section 7: Other Information......................................15
     1. Technical Standards Requirement .................... 7                       A. Confidential Process ...........................................15
     2. Criminal Record Search, Child Abuse and Adult                                B. Consideration for Applicants with Blood borne
     Abuse Registry Checks .......................................... 7              Pathogens ...............................................................15
     3. Professional Registration .................................. 7             Section 8: Student Accessibility ..................................16
Section 4: Selection Process ......................................... 8           Section 9: Contact Information ..................................16
  A. Calculation of the AGPA ....................................... 8
  B. MCAT® Score ........................................................ 8
  C. Casper® ................................................................. 9
  D. Enhancing Equity and Diversity ............................ 9
     1. Socioeconomic and Cultural Diversity ............ 10
     2. Rural Attributes .............................................. 10
Max Rady College of Medicine 2024-2025                                                                                                              Page 1 of 16
                                                            3. Adjusted Grade Point Average (AGPA) of 3.30 or
                                                            higher. An AGPA is calculated based on undergraduate
                                                            university degree level courses including those taken
        Section 1: General Statement                        in a spring or summer session and during part-time
                                                            studies. The grades from all undergraduate courses
The purpose of this bulletin is to provide information      completed by the application deadline will be used in
to prospective applicants to the Max Rady College of        the AGPA calculation. The AGPA will include the initial
Medicine at the University of Manitoba. This                and all subsequent grades from courses that may have
document outlines categories of admission,                  been repeated. Should a grade be retained on your
requirements, and deadlines.                                record yet excluded from your institutional GPA
                                                            calculation, that grade will be used to meet admission
This bulletin is available with, and constitutes part of,   requirements and the GPA calculation for your
the application. It is assumed that all applicants have     application to the University of Manitoba. All grades
read and understood it prior to submitting the              from undergraduate courses completed by the
completed application.                                      application deadline are included regardless of the
                                                            year in which the course was taken. Calculation of the
Programs Offered:         Doctor of Medicine (MD)           AGPA will not include courses completed after the
                                                            application deadline. Calculation of the AGPA will not
                                                            include graduate program courses.
     Section 2: Eligibility Requirements
                                                            International Baccalaureate (IB) and Advanced
A. Academic Requirements                                    Placement (AP) courses will be included in the
                                                            calculation of the AGPA if the applicant submits the
All applicants must meet the following requirements:        official IB and AP transcripts by the transcript
                                                            deadline. University of Manitoba students who have
1. Bachelor’s degree completed no later than June 30,       received transfer credit for IB or AP courses are not
2024 from a university recognized by the University of      required to resubmit these transcripts. Applicants
Manitoba. If an applicant is uncertain whether a            whose IB and AP course credits do not appear on a
degree is recognized, the applicant must contact the        University of Manitoba transcript but wish to have
Admissions Office at the University of Manitoba.            them considered must contact the Admissions Office
                                                            in writing. Information about grade conversion for
2. Medical College Admission Test (MCAT®)                   these courses can be found at:
completed no earlier than April 2020 and no later than      https://umanitoba.ca/sites/default/files/2020-09/ap-
September 9, 2023. Results from an MCAT® sitting            and-ib-approved-courses-for-credit.pdf
after September 9, 2023 will not be considered in the
2024-2025 application cycle. Your score must be             B. Situational Judgment Test (Casper®)
released to the University of Manitoba by October 15,
2023 or your application will be withdrawn by the           Casper® is an eligibility requirement for applicants to
Admissions Office.                                          all applicant pools and streams.
Note: AAMC recommends that students consider                The Max Rady College of Medicine requires the
taking courses in the following disciplines: biology,       English Casper® test only. The Snapshot interview
chemistry, organic chemistry, physics, psychology,          and other Acuity Insights tools are not admission
sociology, biochemistry, microbiology, and research         requirements for the Doctor of Medicine program.
methods.
                                                            Applicants to the Manitoba applicant pool and the
For more information, please visit the AAMC website:        Out of Province applicant pool must achieve a
https://students-residents.aamc.org/applying-               threshold Casper® score greater than 1.5 standard
medical-school/taking-mcat-exam/                            deviations below the mean for their respective
                                                            applicant pool in order to maintain their eligibility.
Max Rady College of Medicine 2024-2025                                                                     Page 2 of 16
Note: Casper® shall not be used in the selection of       1. Manitoba Applicant Pool
registrants from the Canadian Indigenous applicant
pool. However, as applicants from the Canadian            The Admissions Committee gives priority to Manitoba
Indigenous applicant pool may also be considered in       applicants. The University of Manitoba defines
the general applicant pools (Manitoba applicant pool      Manitoba applicants as those who:
and Out of Province applicant pool) the Casper® must
be written as it will be used in the selection in these   •   have graduated from a Manitoba high school; or
general pools.                                            •   have a recognized degree from a university in
                                                              Manitoba by the time of application; or
For more information about Casper® please visit           •   have completed a minimum of two consecutive
https://acuityinsights.app/faq/                               years of full-time academic studies in a recognized
                                                              program at a university in Manitoba, while
Any inquires on the test should be directed to                physically residing in Manitoba by the time of
https://acuityinsights.app/contact-us/                        application; or
                                                          •   have been a resident in the Province of Manitoba
C. Canadian Residency                                         for a minimum of two (2) years following high
                                                              school graduation and by the time of application;
All applicants must be a Canadian citizen or                  the two-year residence period will not be
Permanent Resident of Canada at the time of                   considered broken where the Admissions
application.                                                  Committee is satisfied that the applicant was
                                                              temporarily out of the province on vacation, in
D. English Language Proficiency Requirements                  short-term volunteer work or employment, or as a
                                                              full-time student.
All applicants whose primary language is not English
and do not qualify for a waiver under the University of   The Max Rady College of Medicine also defines the
Manitoba’s English language proficiency regulations       following as equivalent to a Manitoba Resident:
will be required to demonstrate proficiency in English
through one of the options listed at the University of    •   Applicants who are a resident of the Territories. A
Manitoba Admissions web site.                                 resident of the Territories shall be defined as a
                                                              Canadian Citizen or Permanent Resident of
See the link below to view information regarding              Canada, who at the application deadline meets
specific English Language Proficiency Requirements            any one of the following two descriptions:
and waiver conditions:
                                                              o   Has graduated from a high school in one of
https://umanitoba.ca/admissions/undergraduate/req                 the three Territories; or
uirements/english-language-proficiency                        o   Has resided continuously in one of the three
                                                                  Territories for any two-year period following
Results for most language tests, including TOEFL and              high school attendance and by the time of
IELTS, expire two years from the test date. Please                application. The two-year residence period
confirm the validity of your test results. Test scores            shall not be considered broken where the
must be valid on the start of classes.                            College's Admission Committee is satisfied the
                                                                  applicant was temporarily out of the territory
E. Categories of Applicants                                       on vacation, or for short-term volunteer work.
Choose one applicant pool and, if necessary, a stream.    •   Applicants who are a member of the Canadian
All pool and stream selections will be reviewed by the        Forces at the time of application and have
Max Rady College of Medicine Admissions office and            provided evidence of a minimum of two years of
applicants will be placed in the correct pool. The 4-         full-time service in the Canadian Forces by the
year general MD Program is open to the following              time of application are included in the Manitoba
applicant pools and streams:                                  applicant pool regardless of their current
                                                              residency.
Max Rady College of Medicine 2024-2025                                                                 Page 3 of 16
1.1 Bilingual (French/English) Stream                        First Nations, Métis and Inuit applicants are required
                                                             to submit documentation to support their declaration
The Bilingual (French/English) Stream is a subset of the     of Indigenous ancestry. One of the following will be
Manitoba Applicant Pool and applicants in this Stream        accepted:
will be assessed within the Manitoba Applicant Pool.
                                                             •    a copy of a Status or Treaty card;
To be considered eligible for the Bilingual Stream           •    a copy of a Métis membership card;
applicants must:                                             •    a copy of a Nunavut Trust Certificate card;
                                                             •    roll number or any other proof accepted by Inuit
•   meet all of the current eligibility requirements for          communities;
    the MD Program;                                          •    Any other proof accepted by the First Nations
•   meet the current criteria for the Manitoba                    (Non-Status) communities.
    Applicant Pool.
                                                             If none of these forms of documentation are available,
The Max Rady College of Medicine encourages                  enquiries may be made to the University of Manitoba
applicants to consider applying for the Bilingual            Admissions Office regarding other acceptable
Stream if they are included in the following criteria:       documentation.
•   are a first language French speaker;                     The Admissions Committee reserves the right to
•   have completed their secondary education in              transfer an applicant into the general MD Manitoba or
    French;                                                  Out-of-Province applicant pool should this prove
•   have completed their post-secondary education in         advantageous to the applicant.
    French.
                                                             3. Out-of-Province Applicant Pool
Applicants invited to interview will have a portion of
the Multiple Mini Interview conducted in French.             The Max Rady College of Medicine welcomes
                                                             applicants from all Provinces and Territories. The
Successful candidates will participate in dedicated          Admissions Committee defines Out-of-Province
components of the curriculum in the French language.         applicants as those who are a citizen or permanent
                                                             resident of Canada but are not a resident of Manitoba.
Applicants must be competitive within their respective       For the 2024-2025 application cycle, up to 5% of the
applicant pool and are not ranked independently from         class will be selected from this pool. Eligibility
their cohort.                                                requirements remain the same for this applicant pool
                                                             and you are welcome to apply if you meet or exceed
2. Canadian Indigenous Applicant Pool                        these minimum requirements. In cases where the
                                                             number of eligible applicants exceeds the available
The University of Manitoba is committed to                   spaces, applicants will require higher averages than
addressing the under-representation of Indigenous            stipulated to be successfully selected for interview.
medical students and Indigenous health-care
providers in Manitoba. Applicants from all Provinces         In the past three years, the minimum AGPA and MCAT
and Territories in Canada are encouraged to declare          score used for selection of interview in the Out-of-
their First Nations, Métis or Inuit heritage.                Province Applicant Pool were:
•   First Nations, Métis and Inuit applicants must                          2023          2022         2021
    meet all of the eligibility requirements.                    MCAT       518           519          519
                                                                 AGPA       4.33          4.26         4.30
•   All eligible First Nations, Métis and Inuit applicants
    will be offered both the MMI and an Indigenous           These averages will change from year to year
    Panel interview.                                         depending on the competitive nature of the applicant
                                                             pool.
Max Rady College of Medicine 2024-2025                                                                   Page 4 of 16
                                                                    November       Eligible Canadian Indigenous Applicant
                                                                    8, 2023        Pool applicants will be notified to
                                                                                   complete and return the
       Section 3: Application Process &
                                                                                   autobiographical form.
                   Deadlines                                        November       Deadline for Canadian Indigenous
                                                                    15, 2023       Applicant Pool applicants to submit
A. Application Fee                                                                 referee contact information through
                                                                                   the application system link, sent with
Canadian / Permanent Residents:                  $100.00*
                                                                                   the invitation for interview.
* See
Section 2: Eligibility Requirements, C. Canadian Residency                         Final deadline for receipt of all Casper®
                                                                                   scores.
Applications are not considered received until the                  January 4,     Offers of interview will be sent by
application is submitted and the non-refundable                     2024           email.
application fee has been paid by the posted deadline.               January 12,    Autobiographical form is due for
                                                                    2024           applicants to the Canadian Indigenous
All correspondence, including decision release                                     Applicant Pool.
information will be sent via email and posted to your                              Deadline for the Referees of the
application portal. Please ensure your email account                               Canadian Indigenous Applicant Pool
remains current and will accept emails from the                                    applicants to submit reference letters
University of Manitoba. Check your filters.                                        through the online reference system.
                                                                                   Deadline for Manitoba and Out of
It is also important to check your email and                                       Province Pool Applicants to submit
application portal regularly and specifically around                               referee contact information through
the deadlines and important dates listed below.                                    the application system link, sent with
                                                                                   the invitation for interview.
B. Deadlines and Important Dates
                                                                    February 2,    Deadline for Referees of the Manitoba
                                                                    2024           and Out of Province Pool applicants to
 DATE              DEADLINES AND IMPORTANT DATES                                   submit reference letters through the
 September         Last eligible MCAT® sitting for the                             online reference system.
 9, 2023           2024-2025 application cycle.                     Between        Multiple Mini Interviews (MMI) and
 October 1,        Final deadline to submit completed               February       Canadian Indigenous Applicant Panel
 2023              application and application fee.                 and March      Interviews
 October 15,       Final deadline for release of the official       May 9, 2024    Decisions of admission will be posted
 2023              MCAT® scores to the University of                June 30,       Deadline for submission of final official
                   Manitoba                                         2024           transcripts and other admission
 October 19,       The last eligible Casper® sitting for the                       documentation (i.e., proof of
 2023              2024-2025 application cycle.                                    graduation) requested by the
 November          Final deadline for receipt of all official                      Admissions Office or the Max Rady
 1, 2023           transcripts, including IB and AP                                College of Medicine.
                   transcripts (see
                   Section 2: Eligibility Requirements, A.      C. Required Application Documentation
                   Academic Requirements).
                   Final deadline for all remaining             The following documents will be required to complete
                   application documentation.                   your application:
                   Deadline for receipt of documentation
                   of Indigenous heritage and evidence of       •     Interim official transcripts showing all completed
                   English language proficiency supplied              course work and current registration are to be
                   with application (if applicable).                  submitted by November 1. Transcripts are
                                                                      required from any university or college attended
Max Rady College of Medicine 2024-2025                                                                         Page 5 of 16
    other than the University of Manitoba (including           will be contacted via the email address provided
    exchange, transfer, and letter of permission).             on the online system by the applicant.
•   Final official transcripts showing all completed       •   MCAT® scores must be released to the University
    course work are to be submitted by November 1.             of Manitoba by the applicant through the AAMC
    Transcripts from any university or college                 website after the scores are available to the
    attended other than University of Manitoba are             applicant.
    required (including exchange, transfer, and letter
    of permission). Student copies or photocopies are          Scores are released by logging onto the MCAT THx
    not acceptable. Transcripts become the property            System® on the AAMC website:
    of University of Manitoba and will not be
    returned.                                                  https://students-residents.aamc.org/mcat-
                                                               scores/mcat-scores
    An English translation of international transcripts
    in languages other than English must be provided       •   Casper® scores must be released to the
    by the issuing institution or by a certified English       University of Manitoba by the applicant. When
    translator. A translation must include a copy of the       releasing scores to the University of Manitoba,
    document on which the translation is based. The            applicants will need to use their University of
    certified translator must include the original             Manitoba Student ID or Applicant ID
    language photocopy and the English translation in
    sealed envelopes and endorse the envelopes by              Your Applicant ID will be assigned at time of
    signing across the seal.                                   application. In order to view your Manitoba
                                                               Student ID log into your application portal 24-48
    Note: It is the applicant’s responsibility to inform       hours after application. Select “Profile” from the
    the Admissions office in writing of any deferred           small drop-down box on the right side of the page.
    exams or grade changes. All final grades, including
    grade changes must be submitted to the                     Any inquires on the test should be directed to
    Admissions Office by the document deadline in              support@acuityinsights.app.
    order for them to be included in the final selection
    process.                                               •   Immigration documents are required if born
                                                               outside of Canada (i.e., proof of Canadian
    If you are in a graduate studies program, these            Citizenship, Permanent Resident of Canada or
    courses will not be used in AGPA calculation.              Refugee Status). This can be a pdf document
    However, transcripts must still be provided, even          uploaded to the online application before
    if you have just begun your program. Proof of              application submission.
    good standing must be provided by June 30.
                                                           •   Proof of Manitoba Residency (if applicable) (see
•   Advanced Placement (AP)/International                      Section 2: Eligibility Requirements, E. Categories of
    Baccalaureate (IB) official transcripts must be            Applicants, 1. Manitoba Applicant Pool).
    submitted directly from AP/IB if being used in the
    application process for AGPA or to meet                    Applicants who have not completed High School in
    application requirements (see Section 2: Eligibility       Manitoba or 2 years or more of study at a
    Requirements, A. Academic Requirements)                    university in Manitoba should submit a scanned
                                                               copy of their MB health card showing Manitoba
•   Reference letters are only required for applicants         residency of a least two years at time of
    who are granted an interview. Upon offer of                application to Medicine.
    interview, applicants will be required to submit
    referee contact information by the indicated           •   Proof of full-time service in the Canadian Forces
    deadline using the online application system.              (if applicable). Either an uploaded letter from the
    Applicants should inform their referees that they          current commanding officer or a Member
                                                               Personnel Record Résumé (MPRR) will be required
Max Rady College of Medicine 2024-2025                                                                   Page 6 of 16
    (see Section 2: Eligibility Requirements, E.           Applicants must notify the Admissions Office
    Categories of Applicants, 1. Manitoba Applicant        immediately should they either enroll at a post-
    Pool).                                                 secondary institution not previously declared on their
                                                           application or enroll in additional coursework not
•   Name change documentation is required if name          declared on the previously submitted final transcript
    change has occurred as a result of marriage,           provided for assessment. Applicants will be required
    divorce or other reason.                               to provide proof of registration.
•   Proof of First Nations, Métis and Inuit heritage       D. Required Post-Admission Documentation
    (for Canadian Indigenous Applicant Pool applicants
    only) (see Section 2: Eligibility Requirements, E.     1. Technical Standards Requirement
    Categories of Applicants, 2. Canadian Indigenous
    Applicant Pool).                                       The Max Rady College of Medicine has identified the
                                                           requisite skills and abilities for admission, promotion
•   Autobiographical form (if applicable) (see Section     and graduation in the MD program. These skills, also
    4: Selection Process, F. Interview Process, 2. Panel   identified as Technical Standards, are identified in the
    Interview for Canadian Indigenous Applicants)          policy document Essential Skills and Abilities
                                                           (Technical Standards) for Admission, Promotion and
•   Proof of proficiency in the use of the English         Graduation in the MD Program which can be found at:
    language (see Section 2: Eligibility Requirements,
    D. English Language Proficiency Requirements)          https://umanitoba.ca/health-sciences/rady-faculty-
                                                           health-sciences-policies
Please send all documentation to the following
address:                                                   2. Criminal Record Search, Child Abuse and Adult
                                                           Abuse Registry Checks
                Admission for Medicine
                University of Manitoba                     All applicants must complete a self-declaration
              424 UMSU University Centre                   regarding adult criminal records, pending criminal
                  66 Chancellors Circle                    charges and registration on the child abuse registry as
                Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2                       an offender; this self-declaration must be done at the
                                                           time of application. A criminal record search
Electronic transcripts should be submitted to              certificate, declaration of pending criminal charges,
Applicant.Services@umanitoba.ca                            child abuse registry self-check and an adult abuse
                                                           registry self-check are required at the time of
In order to be considered official, electronic             registration and annually thereafter. Applicants will
transcripts must be sent directly from the email of the    need to comply with any University of Manitoba policy
office responsible for issuing transcripts. Transcripts    on criminal record and abuse checks that may be in
emailed or forwarded by the applicant are considered       effect as of the time of registration.
unofficial.
                                                           3. Professional Registration
The University of Manitoba is a registered receiving
organization with MyCredsTM. Applicants from               All medical students must be eligible for and become
participating member universities and colleges can         registered with the College of Physicians and Surgeons
release their transcripts to the University of Manitoba    of Manitoba (CPSM) by the time of registration.
through their MyCredsTM portal. Applicants should          Eligibility for registration of the CPSM is distinct from
select 'Share' and then 'Organization' instead of opting   the Max Rady College of Medicine eligibility
for 'email'.                                               requirements. CPSM eligibility requirements can be
Applications are not complete until all necessary          viewed on the CPSM website at:
documents are received. It is the applicant's              www.cpsm.mb.ca
responsibility to ensure that our office receives all
required information.
Max Rady College of Medicine 2024-2025                                                                   Page 7 of 16
Inquiries regarding eligibility for registration must be   application deadline. Pass grades and credit hours will
addressed with the CPSM.                                   not be used in the AGPA calculation or in the total
                                                           hours completed. Should a grade be retained on your
                                                           record yet excluded from your institutional GPA
                                                           calculation, that grade will be used to meet admission
          Section 4: Selection Process                     requirements and the GPA calculation for your
                                                           application to the University of Manitoba. Graduate
A. Calculation of the AGPA
                                                           courses will not be used.
The University of Manitoba assigns credit hours as
                                                           Request for Elimination of First Program of Study
follows: a full course, normally two terms, is assigned
6 credit hours; a half course, normally one term, is
                                                           Applicants can request for elimination of their first
assigned 3 credit hours. Credit hours from other
                                                           program of study if there is a five-year gap between
institutions will be assigned based on this scale in
                                                           last registration and the beginning of registration in
order to determine the number of credit hours
                                                           their second program of study. To be eligible for this
completed, and the number of credit hours that will
                                                           request, the coursework completed in the first
be dropped from the calculation of the AGPA.
                                                           program of study cannot be used towards fulfilling
                                                           degree requirements in the second program of study.
The University of Manitoba assigns grades on a 4.5
                                                           None of the courses from the first program of study
scale and will convert grades from other institutions
                                                           will be used in the AGPA. Applicants will be required
for admission purposes.
                                                           to submit a letter from the degree granting faculty
                                                           confirming the courses from the first program of study
Historical trends regarding the AGPA for interviewed
                                                           were not used towards fulfilling degree requirements
and successful applicants can be found at:
                                                           in the second program of study.
https://umanitoba.ca/explore/programs-of-
                                                           Note: It is the applicant’s responsibility to inform the
study/medicine-md#admission-requirements
                                                           Admissions Office in writing of any deferred exams or
                                                           grade changes. All final grades, including grade
The undergraduate courses with the lowest marks are
                                                           changes must be submitted to the Admissions Office
dropped from the AGPA calculation providing that an
                                                           by the documentation deadline in order for them to
applicant has completed ninety (90) or more
                                                           be included in the final selection process. Grade
undergraduate credit hours, to a maximum of 30
                                                           changes will not be accepted after the documentation
credit hours. The lowest grades are dropped from the
                                                           deadline date. If a grade is not available by the
AGPA calculation as identified in the following table.
                                                           documentation deadline date, an ‘F’ grade will be used
                                                           in the final admission determination and calculation.
 CREDIT HOURS                     CREDIT HOURS
 COMPLETED                        DROPPED                  B. MCAT® Score
 90 – 95                          15
 96 – 101                         18                       The MCAT® is administered by the Association of
 102 – 107                        21                       American Medical Colleges (AAMC). All information
 108 – 113                        24                       regarding MCAT® should be accessed from:
 114 – 119                        27
                                                           www.aamc.org/mcat
 120 or more                      30
                                                           Historical trends regarding the MCAT® scores for
All graded undergraduate university degree level           interviewed and successful applicants can be found at:
courses completed by the application deadline will be
used to calculate the AGPA. The AGPA will include          https://umanitoba.ca/explore/programs-of-
summer courses, part-time, extended education,             study/medicine-md#admission-requirements
repeated courses and 2nd degrees. Calculation of the
AGPA will not include courses completed after the
Max Rady College of Medicine 2024-2025                                                                  Page 8 of 16
In the case of multiple MCAT® scores, the score that      themselves with the test structure and ensure that
will most advantage the applicant will be used in         they have a quiet environment to take the test.
calculating the composite score for selection of
candidates for interview and ranking of applicants for    Applicants to the Manitoba applicant pool and the
offer of admission.                                       Out of Province applicant pool must achieve a
                                                          threshold Casper® score greater than 1.5 standard
Applicants are responsible for ensuring that their        deviations below the mean for their respective
score(s) are released to the University of Manitoba by    applicant pool in order to maintain their eligibility.
the posted deadline. Scores are released by logging
onto the MCAT THx System® on the AAMC website:            The Casper® score shall contribute 30% of the
                                                          composite score used in the selection of applicants
https://students-residents.aamc.org/mcat-                 for the Multiple Mini Interview (MMI). The Casper®
scores/mcat-scores                                        score shall contribute 10% to the composite score
                                                          weighting in the final selection of interviewed
If scores are not received by the deadline, the           applicants for admission.
application will be considered incomplete and will be
closed.                                                   Note: Casper® shall not be used in the selection of
                                                          registrants from the Canadian Indigenous applicant
There is no weighting applied to any of the four          pool. However, as applicants from the Canadian
sections. The total score will be used in the composite   Indigenous applicant pool may also be considered
score calculation.                                        in the general applicant pools (Manitoba applicant
                                                          pool and Out of Province applicant pool). Casper®
C. Casper®                                                must be written as it will be used in the selection in
                                                          these general pools.
All applicants to the Max Rady College of Medicine at
the University of Manitoba will be required to            It is the responsibility of the applicant to ensure
complete a 100-120 minute computer-based test,            that they are able to have dependable access to
called Casper®, as part of the selection process.         Casper® online. No exceptions will be provided for
Casper® is a web-based assessment of interpersonal        applicants unable to take Casper® online due to
skills and decision-making, to be completed at a          being located at an international site in which
computer.                                                 internet is not dependably accessible due to
                                                          technical or political factors.
Casper® assesses for non-cognitive skills and
interpersonal characteristics that the Max Rady           Applicants are allowed to take the Casper® test only
College of Medicine believes are important for            once per admission cycle. Casper® results are also
successful students and graduates of the program          only valid for a single admission cycle.
and will complement the other tools used for
applicant screening. In implementing the Casper®          For more information about Casper® please visit
the Max Rady College of Medicine is trying to             https://acuityinsights.app/
further enhance fairness and objectivity in the
selection process.                                        Any inquires on the test should be directed to
                                                          support@acuityinsights.app.
The Casper® test is comprised of 15 sections of
video and written scenarios. Following each               D. Enhancing Equity and Diversity
scenario applicants are required to answer a set of
probing questions under a time contract. Each             The Max Rady College of Medicine has sought to
response is graded by a different rater, giving a very    enhance the representation of rural students,
robust and reliable view of personal and                  students with advanced academic achievements and
professional characteristics important to the             students from diverse backgrounds. All applicants can
program. No studying is required for Casper®,             complete the section of the application that reflects
although applicants may want to familiarize               these attributes that apply to them. A numerical
Max Rady College of Medicine 2024-2025                                                                   Page 9 of 16
coefficient is derived based on the answers and the       population is less than 40,000. A minimum duration of
applicant’s scores are weighted. Very few applicants      engagement with a rural community is necessary in
will achieve full rural, advanced academic or diversity   order to qualify for rural attribute consideration.
weighting. Please read the definitions and instructions   Attributes within each domain may contribute to a
carefully before answering.                               numerical coefficient for modification of the
                                                          composite score for selection of candidates for
1. Socioeconomic and Cultural Diversity                   interview and ranking of applicants for offer of
                                                          admission.
The University of Manitoba’s Max Rady College of
Medicine recognizes that in order to meet its social      3. Advanced Academic Attributes
accountability mission and meaningfully serve the
complex and diverse health care needs of Canadians,       The Admissions Committee evaluates advanced
there must be enhanced diversity of registrants. It is    academic attributes in the following three (3)
further acknowledged that diversity encompasses           domains:
many dimensions including ethnicity and religion,
                                                          •   PhD;
gender and sexual orientation, geographic origin, and
                                                          •   peer-reviewed publications; and
socioeconomic status. Accordingly, all eligible
                                                          •   academic appointments in a research or
applicants will be invited to complete a supplementary
                                                              professorial stream.
questionnaire that would identify family, economic
and sociocultural characteristics or attributes. The
Admissions Committee evaluates diverse attributes in      Your PhD must be complete at the time of application.
the following three (3) domains:                          A minimum of 5 peer-reviewed publications is
                                                          required at the time of application and you must be
•   family history;                                       listed as a 1st or 2nd author.
•   economic information; and
•   other socio-cultural determinants.                    An academic appointment is a classification of ranking
                                                          given by a university for tenured faculty. The position
Attributes within each domain may contribute to a         would be given the title of Professor, Associate
numerical coefficient for modification of the             Professor, Assistant Professor or Lecturer. Someone
composite score for selection of candidates for           holding this position would be responsible for
interview and ranking of applicants for offer of          academic programs, with a high level of authority and
admission.                                                advanced knowledge.
2. Rural Attributes                                       Attributes within each domain may contribute to a
                                                          numerical coefficient for modification of the
The Max Rady College of Medicine has recognized the       composite score for selection of candidates for
need to enhance the representation of individuals         interview and ranking of applicants for offer of
who have connections to and engagement with rural,        admission.
remote and Northern communities. All eligible
applicants will be invited to complete a supplementary    E. Selection of Applicants for Interview
questionnaire that would identify rural attributes in
the following three (3) domains:                          All eligible applicants to the Canadian Indigenous
                                                          Applicant Pool will be offered an interview.
•   rural “roots”;
•   rural work experience; and                            For all other applicant pools, the Admissions
•   rural volunteer or leadership experience.             Committee will calculate a composite score to
                                                          determine an applicant’s ranking. The composite score
The University of Manitoba’s Max Rady College of          will be modified by the rural, advanced academic, and
Medicine has established rural criteria for Manitoba      socioeconomic and cultural diversity coefficient
residents as identified in the online application form.   calculated for all eligible applicants.
For Out-of-Province applicants the definition of rural,
for the purposes of admission, is an area where the
Max Rady College of Medicine 2024-2025                                                                Page 10 of 16
All applicants who meet the eligibility requirements        The University of Manitoba and the Max Rady College
are ranked by calculating a composite score in the          of Medicine is committed to providing all candidates
following way:                                              equal access to the application process. If you are an
                                                            applicant with a diagnosed disability (permanent,
(20% AGPA + 50% MCAT® + 30% Casper®) X (rural co-           chronic, or temporary) who may require
efficient if >0) X (academic co-efficient if >0) X          accommodations to complete the MMI, contact
(socioeconomic and cultural diversity co-efficient if >0)   Student Accessibility Services at (204) 474-7423 or by
                                                            email at student_accessibility@umanitoba.ca to learn
Applicants' component scores with differing variances       more about the confidential supports that are
are standardized by determining Z-scores within their       available.
respective applicant pool before mathematically
combining the component scores to calculate the             Please contact Student Accessibility Services by
composite scores and ranking for selection of               Thursday, January 18, 2024 to allow for the
applicants for interviews. Applicants are initially         implementation of the accommodations.
ranked within their respective pool and only those
applicants whose composite score is deemed to be            2. Panel Interview for Canadian Indigenous
competitive within their respective pool will be invited    Applicants
for an interview.
                                                            Applicants who have declared their First Nations,
F. Interview Process                                        Métis and Inuit heritage, have met the eligibility
                                                            requirements for AGPA and MCAT®, have provided the
1. Multiple Mini Interview (MMI)                            appropriate supporting documentation, and wish to
                                                            be considered in the Canadian Indigenous Applicant
The University of Manitoba uses the Multiple Mini           Pool will be invited to participate in both the MMI and
Interview (MMI) format for all applicants. Information      a panel interview.
regarding the MMI format is available on our website.
The MMI for the 2024-2025 application cycle will be         Details regarding the delivery method of the interview
held on a virtual platform. Details regarding the online    will be provided to applicants within their invitation to
MMI will be provided to applicants within the               interview. Panel interviews will be held between
invitation to interview. MMI interviews will be held        February and March. Details regarding the dates of the
between February and March. Details regarding the           panel interviews will be sent to applicants once they
dates of the MMI interviews will be sent to applicants      are available.
once they are available.
                                                            Those who participate in the panel interview will be
Applicants who are not available to attend one of the       evaluated in the Canadian Indigenous Applicant Pool
scheduled interview dates will not be considered for        as well as the applicable Manitoba or Out-of-Province
admission.                                                  Applicant Pool.
The interview process for applicants in the Bilingual       Applicants will be required to submit additional
Stream will include a component of the Multiple Mini        autobiographical information in advance of the panel
Interview conducted in the French language.                 interview. Criteria for this information will be included
                                                            with the invitation to interview.
To be considered eligible for admission, all applicants
must achieve a minimum passing score on the MMI.            The University of Manitoba and the Max Rady College
The Admissions Committee reviews the MMI criteria           of Medicine is committed to providing all candidates
annually. This information will be provided to              equal access to the application process. If you are an
applicants within their invitation to interview.            applicant with a diagnosed disability (permanent,
                                                            chronic, or temporary) who may require
Candidates who do not achieve the standard required         accommodations to complete the panel interview,
on the MMI will not be considered for admission             contact Student Accessibility Services at (204) 474-
regardless of MCAT® or AGPA scores.                         7423 or by email at
Max Rady College of Medicine 2024-2025                                                                   Page 11 of 16
student_accessibility@umanitoba.ca to learn more            The Max Rady College of Medicine will request
about the confidential supports that are available.         references only for those applicants who are invited to
                                                            an interview. References received prior to this
Please contact Student Accessibility Services by            process will be discarded. New letters of reference
Thursday, January 18, 2024 to allow for the                 must be submitted each application cycle.
implementation of the accommodations.
                                                            We are collecting this information in the strictest of
G. Letters of Reference                                     confidence and it will not be released to the applicant.
                                                            This is done to ensure the integrity of the
Applicants should select referees who have current          recommendation process.
knowledge of their attributes and activities and who
can evaluate their suitability for the study and practice   H. Professional Attributes
of medicine. Referees will be asked to address specific
questions regarding the applicant. References from          The UGME Admissions Office staff will review all
family or extended family members will not be               applications for possible Red Flags that may be
considered. It is suggested that applicants select          predictive of future breaches of professionalism. Red
referees that are work/volunteer, and/or academic           Flags may include but are not limited to: a breach of
and/or character recommenders.                              academic integrity; concerns identified in the
                                                            application process; concerns identified in the MMI,
For more information on selecting references, go to:        and where applicable the panel interview for
                                                            individuals in the Canadian Indigenous Applicant Pool;
https://umanitoba.ca/explore/programs-of-                   an adult criminal conviction; or concerns expressed in
study/medicine-md#admission-requirements                    letters of reference.
As part of the reference letter review and the review       The Associate Dean, Admissions shall send a letter to
of professional attributes, the Max Rady College of         the Applicant notifying them of the Red Flag(s) they
Medicine may contact the applicant’s referees to            have received during the current application cycle, as
verify the reference and provide clarification if           well as any Red Flags from previous application cycles.
requested by the Admissions Committee. The                  The letter will request that the Applicant provides an
Admissions Committee reserves the right to contact          explanation and/or supporting documentation that
other individuals whose knowledge of the applicant          speaks to the Red Flag(s). The supporting
might be considered relevant to the assessment of the       documentation must be limited in scope to the
application.                                                specific Red Flag concern. The Applicant will have ten
                                                            (10) Business Days to respond to the Associate Dean,
Letters of reference are solely used to verify the          Admissions, and will be provided with the contact
suitability of the applicant, and do not contribute to      information for the Office of Student Advocacy.
the applicant’s composite score for the Manitoba and
Out-of-Province Applicant Pools. The letters of             Applicants who fall within the required percentage of
reference contribute to the composite score only for        top ranked Applicants deemed appropriate to fill
applicants in the Canadian Indigenous Applicant Pool.       spaces and waitlists will have their application
                                                            forwarded to the Professionalism Subcommittee on
Upon offer of interview, applicants will be required to     Admissions (PSA) for deliberations.
submit referee contact information by the indicated
deadline using the online application system.               Applicants who do not fall within the required
Applicants should inform their referees that they will      percentage of top ranked Applicants deemed
be contacted via the email address provided on the          appropriate to fill spaces and waitlists will have not
online system by the applicant. An application may be       their application forwarded to the PSA.
deemed incomplete and therefore ineligible if
reference letters are not received.                         The review by the subcommittee is an anonymous
                                                            process and all documents presented are redacted of
                                                            identifiable information.
Max Rady College of Medicine 2024-2025                                                                   Page 12 of 16
The subcommittee will advise the Admissions                Applicants' component scores with differing variances
Committee regarding the suitability of the applicant,      are standardized by determining Z-scores within their
and decisions regarding the application process may        respective applicant pool before mathematically
be made based upon the subcommittee’s                      combining the component scores to calculate the
recommendation. If the subcommittee recommends             composite scores and ranking for applicants for offer
that an applicant is held back from admission based on     of admission.
professionalism concerns, the Admissions Committee
will convene a Review Panel to gather additional           2. Canadian Indigenous Applicant Pool
information regarding the subcommittee’s concerns
and will meet with the applicant. The Review Panel         Offers of admission will be extended to applicants who
will present their findings to the subcommittee for        are recommended to the Admissions Committee by
reconsideration of the applicant’s suitability.            the Canadian Indigenous Applicant Pool panel,
                                                           regardless of composite score of MMI results.
The subcommittee will then advise the Admissions
Committee of their final recommendation. Applicants        The Admissions Committee reserves the right to
are advised if the Admissions Committee declines an        transfer an applicant into the Manitoba or Out-of-
offer of admission based upon evaluation of                Province Applicant Pool based on their respective
professional attributes. The Max Rady College of           residency status, should this prove advantageous to
Medicine retains the application files of individuals      the applicant.
who have been identified as having professionalism
concerns such that a serial assessment of professional     J. Tie Breaking Procedure for Offers
attributes can be undertaken should an individual
reapply. This may include contacting references from       The University of Manitoba has approved a
previous applications, as deemed necessary.                tiebreaking procedure for admissions. In the event of a
                                                           tie, the following procedure will be used:
A review by the subcommittee and Review Panel
neither precludes eligibility for reapplication in         • Increase the number of significant figures used in
subsequent application cycles nor influences selection       the calculation.
of applicants for interview.
                                                           • Where a tie still exists, the application that was
The Professionalism in Admissions Policy can be found        received first will be used to break the tie. All
at the following link: https://umanitoba.ca/health-          completed applications are time stamped upon
sciences/rady-faculty-health-sciences-policies               submission; in the case of a paper application,
                                                             these applications will be time stamped after they
I. Ranking of Applicants for Offer of Admission              have been entered into the system by a University
                                                             of Manitoba Admissions Office staff member.
All applicants who were selected for interview and
participated in the interview process are ranked by the    K. Notification of Decision
Admissions Committee.
                                                           Once a decision has been made, all applicants will
1. Manitoba Applicant Pool (including the Bilingual        receive an email notifying them to log into their
Stream) and Out of Province Applicant Pool                 application portal to view the decision. Students that
                                                           are offered admission will be required to confirm their
All applicants who participated in the interview           acceptance. If you do not accept the offer by the
process will be ranked in their respective pool by         deadline date indicated in the letter, your offer will
calculating a composite score in the following way:        lapse, and you will need to contact our office to
                                                           discuss the possibility of an extension. It is imperative
(15% AGPA + 40% MCAT® + 35% MMI + 10% Casper®)             that your email account remains current and that you
X (rural co-efficient if >0) X (academic co-efficient if   check it regularly or arrange for someone to check it in
>0) X (socioeconomic and cultural diversity co-efficient   your absence.
if >0)
Max Rady College of Medicine 2024-2025                                                                  Page 13 of 16
The Admissions Committee will send offers of
admission to successful applicants on May 9, 2024.
                                                             Section 5: Reconsideration & Appeals
Applicants may be placed on a waiting list on May 9,
2024 and individuals will be selected from that list as   Applicants who desire a reconsideration of a decision
vacancies become available. The last date of selection    of the Admissions Committee shall submit, in writing,
from the waiting list is on or about August 15, 2024.     a formal request for reconsideration and include all
Applicants who are deemed unlikely to be offered          supporting documentation within ten (10) Business
admission will be notified on May 9, 2024.                Days of the electronic notification of the decision the
                                                          applicant wishes to have reviewed. It shall be sent to
Applicants offered admission will have up to 5            the Chair, Admissions Committee at:
business days to respond and will be required to pay a
non-refundable deposit of $500.00 to indicate their       Chair, Admissions Committee
acceptance of the offer. This deposit will be credited    Max Rady College of Medicine
to first year fees or forfeited if the applicant          260 Brodie Centre, 727 McDermot Avenue
subsequently declines.                                    Winnipeg, MB R3E 3P5
                                                          UGME.Admissions@umanitoba.ca
L. Deferral of Admission
                                                          The Chair, Admissions Committee, will review the
Deferral requests will be reviewed only after an offer    formal requests for reconsideration to determine
of admission has been granted and on a case-by-case       which appeal subcommittee will have jurisdiction.
basis by the Admissions Committee and are limited to
1-year in length. Deferral requests will only be          The appeal subcommittees are:
considered based on the following criteria:               1. the Professionalism in Admissions Appeal
                                                              Subcommittee
• The completion of graduate studies (Masters or          2. the Canadian Indigenous Panel Appeal
  PhD), where the degree will be completed by June            Subcommittee
  30 of the following year.                               3. the General Admissions Appeal Subcommittee
OR
                                                          The Chair of the appropriate Admissions Appeal
• Extenuating personal circumstances, such as illness     Subcommittee having jurisdiction shall send a letter to
  or significant hardship for self or to a first-degree   the Applicant and the Chair, Admissions Committee,
  relative.                                               notifying the parties of its determination to either not
   o This will include parents, siblings, children,       consider the matter, or that a meeting will occur to
       and spouses.                                       reconsider the decision. The Applicant may appeal to
     o   It will not include second-degree and higher     the University of Manitoba Senate Committee on
         relatives, nor friends.                          Admission Appeals if the Chair of the appropriate
                                                          Admissions Appeal Subcommittee decides the
Please submit your request in writing within five         reconsideration will not be considered.
business days from the posting of the offer to
UGME.Admissions@umanitoba.ca. Your letter should          The full policy on the Reconsideration and Appeal
be addressed to the Chair, Admissions Committee, and      process can be found here:
outline how the request fits the above criteria.          https://umanitoba.ca/health-sciences/rady-faculty-
                                                          health-sciences-policies
For those requesting a deferral to complete graduate
studies, please include your anticipated graduation       The mandate of the Max Rady College of Medicine
date.                                                     appeal process shall focus on adherence to the
                                                          published policies and procedures of the Admissions
                                                          Committee, and not on substantive issues or the
                                                          relative merits of the application. The published
                                                          policies and procedures of the Admissions Committee
Max Rady College of Medicine 2024-2025                                                                Page 14 of 16
can be found here: https://umanitoba.ca/health-
sciences/rady-faculty-health-sciences-policies
For more information on the appeal policy for Max
                                                                  Section 7: Other Information
Rady College of Medicine Admission, please contact
                                                          A. Confidential Process
the Administrator, Admissions, Max Rady College of
Medicine (see Section 9: Contact Information). An
                                                          An application for admission and the supporting
applicant may appeal the decision of the Max Rady
                                                          documentation are personal information and the Max
College of Medicine to the Senate Committee on
                                                          Rady College of Medicine will treat them with
Admissions Appeals. The appeals procedures and
                                                          confidentiality, pursuant to its obligations under The
guidelines may be found at the following link:
                                                          Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act.
http://umanitoba.ca/admin/governance/governing_d
                                                          Information about applications will only be released
ocuments/students/admission_appeals.html
                                                          and used for the purpose of assessing the candidate’s
                                                          suitability for admission and making reasonable
                                                          accommodations. Information about successful
                                                          applicants will form part of the student’s file and be
    Section 6: Counselling of Applicants                  used for academic purposes.
The Max Rady College of Medicine and Admissions           The Max Rady College of Medicine retains information
Office are able to assist applicants who seek             related to unsuccessful applications for 2 years.
counselling regarding admission to the Max Rady           Information related to successful applicants is placed
College of Medicine. However, it is policy not to         on the student’s permanent file and will be retained
instruct applicants as to a specific course of action     indefinitely. The Max Rady College of Medicine
they should follow, but rather to provide the             reserves the right to retain information indefinitely
information needed for applicants to make their own       should there be evidence of information that may
choice with respect to the alternatives available. The    have a bearing on future professional behaviour for
following points require special attention:               those who choose to re-apply.
1. Applicants are encouraged to discuss their plans       The Max Rady College of Medicine must protect the
   with all who can usefully advise them, but they        integrity of the admissions process. As a result,
   should be aware that second and third hand             applicants will not have access to certain information
   information about admission policies may not be        related to their application, including:
   accurate.
                                                          •   letters of reference
2. No official at the university can guarantee the
   admission of any applicant. Admission is               •   specific MMI or panel interview scoring
   determined by the Committee on the basis of an
   annual competition.                                    •   composite score or ranking
3. All applicants are advised to supplement any
                                                          •   names of MMI, or panel interviewers
   personal enquiries with a written request so that
   an official written response can be made. It is only
                                                          •   Casper® score
   these written responses which will be considered
   as evidence of any advice given (see Section 9:
                                                          B. Consideration for Applicants with Blood borne
   Contact Information).
                                                          Pathogens
                                                          Infection with a blood borne pathogen does not
                                                          preclude admission to the Max Rady College of
                                                          Medicine. Individuals with blood borne communicable
                                                          diseases including but not limited to Hepatitis B Virus,
Max Rady College of Medicine 2024-2025                                                                Page 15 of 16
Hepatitis C Virus, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus
who are contemplating application should seek
counsel regarding their intention. Counsel could be
received from a medical doctor with expertise in
                                                                    Section 9: Contact Information
infectious diseases, or the Office of Student Affairs in a
                                                             For questions about the application process, applicant
university with medical and doctoral programs. This
                                                             pools and streams, rural, academic and diversity
consideration does not preclude an applicant’s
                                                             scoring, references, and multiple mini interviews
requirement to meet the technical standards requisite
                                                             contact the Max Rady College of Medicine:
for admission to, promotion in, and graduation from
the College.
                                                              Max Rady          UGME Admissions
Applicants who are known to have a chronic blood
                                                              College of        260 Brodie Centre, 727 McDermot
borne communicable disease, including but not
                                                              Medicine,         Avenue
limited to individuals who are known to be
                                                              Admissions        University of Manitoba
seropositive for Hepatitis C Virus and/or Human
                                                                                Winnipeg, MB R3E 3P5
Immunodeficiency Virus, and/or have a positive test
for Hepatitis B Virus, must notify the Office of Student                        Telephone: (204) 789-3499
Affairs – Medicine at the time of admission.                                    Email:UGME.admissions@umanitoba.ca
                                                                                Administrator
                                                                                Elizabeth Spence
       Section 8: Student Accessibility
                                                             For questions about the application, prerequisites,
The University of Manitoba and the Max Rady College          transcripts and AGPA calculation contact the
of Medicine is committed to providing all students           University of Manitoba Admissions Office:
equal access to learning opportunities. If you are a
student with a diagnosed disability (permanent,
                                                              University      Medicine Admissions Team
chronic, or temporary) who may require academic
                                                              of Manitoba     424 University Centre
accommodations, please contact Student Accessibility
                                                              Admissions      Telephone: (204) 474-8808
Services at (204) 474-7423 or by email at                                     Contact Medicine Admissions Team
                                                              Office
student_accessibility@umanitoba.ca to learn more
about the confidential supports that are available.                           Lead Admissions Officer
                                                                              David Schmidt
https://umanitoba.ca/student-supports/accessibility
                                                             The following other contacts may also be useful:
                                                              Ongomiizwin      S206 Medical Services Building
                                                              – Education      750 Bannatyne Avenue
                                                                               Telephone: (204) 789-3511
                                                                               Email: Kimberly.Hart@umanitoba.ca
                                                              Student          520 University Centre
                                                              Accessibility    Telephone: (204) 474-7423
                                                              Services         Email:student_accessibility@umanitoba.ca
                                                              Student          520 University Centre
                                                              Advocacy         Telephone: (204) 474-7423
                                                              Office           Email: student_advocacy@umanitoba.ca
Max Rady College of Medicine 2024-2025                                                                    Page 16 of 16